Margaret Fuller Newsletter
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Volume 1, Issue 1 Fall 2017 The NewsletterConversations of the Margaret Fuller Society Margaret Fuller’s Interment? Told by Arthur Dominy, Superintendent of the Third District, by Albert J. von Frank United States Life Saving Service, Who Narrates an Interesting Story—He believes that Margaret Fuller’s body was buried on Coney Island.” The salient portion is as follows: Standard accounts of the death of Margaret Fuller have her washed out to sea by the breakers that claimed the ship Elizabeth Captain Wicks, of Bayshore, ran a sailing vessel regularly to New York. He at Fire Island on 19 July 1850. Her body and that of her husband, took the bodies to the city with him, and informed Horace Greeley of the Giovanni Angelo Ossoli, were said never to have been recovered. fact that he had the bodies on board his vessel, but the latter could not And yet there is a dissenting version of events vouched for prin- satisfy himself that the remains were those of the Count and his wife, so cipally by Arthur Dominy, an eye-witness, who was, at the time of Capt. Wicks, fearing unpleasant complications if the bodies were found on the disaster, the nine-year-old son of the proprietor of the board his craft, ran down the bay and buried them on the beach at Coney Dominy House Hotel. As an adult, Arthur Dominy (1841-1918) Island, and I believe that they have remained there undisturbed until the present time. (Dominy, “Tale”) served for many years as director of the U. S. Life-Saving Service for Long Island and Rhode Island, following in the footsteps of If someone named Homan actually was involved in transport- his father, Felix (1800-1868), who had kept the Fire Island Light- ing the bodies to New York, he would have to have been Wicks’s house from 1835 to 1844 (Dominy Craftsmen; Whitehouse). mate or deckhand, since two at least According to Arthur’s much-belated would have been needed to deal with recollection, the bodies of a man and a the coffins. Wicks is easier to locate at woman were indeed found an indeter- this time in the hamlet of Bay Shore minate number of days after the (also called Penataquit) in the town of wreck. Fuller was the only woman Islip; Captain James Wicks (1816-1884), unaccounted for at that point, while according to the 1850 census, lived in the man had gold fillings in his teeth, Islip. The same census records his not something the other men missing occupation as “coaster.” The story from the ship, all impecunious involving him in the disposition of common sailors, could have afforded. Fuller’s remains was confirmed by Dominy further claimed that the Captain Wicks’s daughter, Julia, also bodies were taken by boat to New York nine years old at the time of the wreck, City with the understanding that who, a half century later, as Mrs. Fuller’s employer, Tribune Editor George Daggett, attended the dedica- Horace Greeley, would take them and, tion at Point O’ Woods of the Fuller with the Fuller family, arrange a Memorial Pavilion on 19 July 1901 proper burial. Greeley reportedly (Tredwell). Coney Island, moreover, objected that the condition of the would have been a plausible choice for corpses was such as to make them a surreptitious nighttime burial, as unidentifiable, and so declined to take New Yorkers had long opposed devel- possession. opment there, hoping to preserve its natural character. It was also the first land at which a sloop might In alluding to this story, biographer Charles Capper cites an put in as it headed east from Manhattan back to Long Island. article in the Providence (Rhode Island) Sunday Journal of 12 J anuary 1908 (Dominy, “Margaret Fuller’s Strange Fate”). He Additional details are provided in yet another telling of the mentions that the clipping he is working from bears an anony- story, a statement prepared by Arthur Dominy in 1901 at the mous notation that “Miles Homan was the man who carried the request of one Anna Parker Pruyn, and published here for the body of Margaret Fuller to New York”—but “Miles Homan,” as first time: Capper notes, cannot be identi fied (622, n. 26). The name Homan, h owever, is abundantly represented among the population of the The American barque “Elizabeth” was wrecked four miles East of Fire Suf folk County coastal towns, including especially Bay Shore, Island Light House on the morning of July 19th 1850, striking at four Isli p, and Brookha ven, in the last of which for many years Morde- o’clock in the morning and breaking up at 2 p.m. It was the hardest gale of cai Homan served as the town clerk (Records, passim). wind and the largest sea breaking upon the beach that I ever have experi- enced, and I have, during my life seen a great many, having spent 60 years It seems not to have been noticed that a version of Dominy’s upon the beach or in close proximity to it. The vessel was in charge of the story had in fact been published years earlier. In the Daily Stan- first mate, the Captain having died in Leghorn, from which port she was bound to New York. The Captain’s wife was a passenger as was the Count dard Union (Brooklyn), 9 November 1898, is an item entitled “Tale d’Ossoli his wife child and maid. This was all the passengers the vessel of a Wreck. It Occurred on Fire Island Beach Many Years Ago. As (con’t on pg 7) 1 Conversations The Newsletter of the Margaret Fuller Society Letter from the Editor www.margaretfullersociety.org Dear Society Members, Editor: Katie Kornacki It is my pleasure to introduce you all to the first issue of Conversations: The Newsletter of Layout: Katie Kornacki & the Margaret Fuller Society. When Society President Phyllis Cole first approached me this Christina Katopodis summer about the possibility of editing the newsletter, I was honored to be part of the Society’s effort to expand and re-fashion our means of communicating both with one Conversations is published digitally twice a another and with students, scholars, and devotees of Margaret Fuller from all walks of year. Subscription is included with mem- life. bership in the Society. Current and past issues are also housed on the Society’s What more fitting way to celebrate and interrogate Fuller and her legacy and to website. integrate that legacy into our own twenty-first-century lives than through a newsletter — a form that evokes not only Fuller’s own work as editor and contributor to the Dial and to the New-York Tribune, but also calls to mind her practice of exchanging letters and We welcome short articles on Fuller-related topics (including scholarly pieces as well as journals with her fellow transcendentalists. personal and non-academic essays). We also Faced with the admittedly daunting task of assembling a newsletter from scratch, I have welcome contributions to our regular been overwhelmed by the support and encouragement I have received from so many of features: “Graduate Student Voices,” “Bring- you, without whom this first issue would not have been possible. I am deeply indebted to ing Margaret Fuller into the Classroom,” Phyllis Cole for her editorial assistance and to Christina Katpodis for helping to design and “Recent News/Announcements from the layout and to (re)introduce me to Adobe Illustrator. In addition, Megan Marshall has Members.” Submissions and queries should been invaluable as a source of ideas for Fuller-focused news items and other content for be sent via email to Katie Kornacki at this issue. I have also been heartened by the willingness of so many of you to contribute [email protected] with “newsletter” to an as-yet untested publication, and I look forward to receiving many more submis- in the subject line. sions for subsequent issues. This, our inaugural issue, features two articles related to Fuller’s untimely death in a shipwreck off of New York’s Fire Island and the way that this tragedy has been remem- Margaret Fuller Society bered. Al von Frank’s “Margaret Fuller’s Interment?” raises questions about the Officers long-held belief that Fuller’s body was never recovered after the shipwreck. Drawing on extensive historical detective work and rumors surrounding the wreck, Al provocatively suggests that Fuller’s body might have been recovered after all, only to be “rejected” by Phillis Cole, President Horace Greeley and laid to rest in an unmarked grave on Coney Island. In addition, Megan Marshall reports on her participation at the first “Margaret Fuller Day” hosted by Charlene Avallone, First Vice President the Point O’ Woods Historical Society and provides some history on the role that the Dori Beam, Second Vice President women of this summer community played in erecting a monument in July, 1901 com- memorating Fuller’s death off the shores of Point O’ Woods. Read side-by-sde, these two Larry J. Reynolds, Immediate Past President essays speak to us today as we grapple with questions over the role of historical monu- ments in both inscribing and erasing public memory. Jeffrey Steele, Executive Secretary Noelle Baker, Treasurer In addition to these feature articles, I am also happy to introduce two regular features of Conversations: “Graduate Student Voices” and “Bringing Margaret Fuller into the Class- room.” “Graduate Student Voices” serves as a platform for graduate students interested Board Members in Fuller to introduce themselves to the broader community of Fullerites. In this issue, you will find Abby Fagan reflecting on the intersections between Fuller’s life and work and her own experiences as a graduate student living in Germany.