Mazes and Labyrinths
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English Turf Labyrinths Jeff Saward
English Turf Labyrinths Jeff Saward Turf labyrinths, or ‘turf mazes’ as they are popularly known in Britain, were once found throughout the British Isles (including a few examples in Wales, Scotland and Ireland), the old Germanic Empire (including modern Poland and the Czech Republic), Denmark (if the frequently encountered Trojaborg place-names are a reliable indicator) and southern Sweden. They are formed by cutting away the ground surface to leave turf ridges and shallow trenches, the convoluted pattern of which produces a single pathway, which leads to the centre of the design. Most were between 30 and 60 feet (9-18 metres) in diameter and usually circular, although square and other polygonal examples are known. The designs employed are a curious mixture of ancient classical types, found throughout the region, and the medieval types, found principally in England. Folklore and the scant contemporary records that survive suggest that they were once a popular feature of village fairs and other festivities. Many are found on village greens or commons, often near churches, but sometimes they are sited on hilltops and at other remote locations. By nature of their living medium, they soon become overgrown and lost if regular repair and re-cutting is not carried out, and in many towns and villages this was performed at regular intervals, often in connection with fairs or religious festivals. 50 or so examples are documented, and several hundred sites have been postulated from place-name evidence, but only eleven historic examples survive – eight in England and three in Germany – although recent replicas of former examples, at nearby locations, have been created at Kaufbeuren in Germany (2002) and Comberton in England (2007) for example. -
Effectiveness of Essential Oils from Citrus Sinensis and Calendula Officinalis and Organic
Cantaurus, Vol. 28, 20-24, May 2020 © McPherson College Department of Natural Science Effectiveness of essential oils from Citrus sinensis and Calendula officinalis and organic extract from fruits of Maclura pomifera as repellants against the wolf spider Rabidosa punctulata Garrett Owen ABSTRACT The essential oils (EO’s) of Citrus sinensis, Calendual officinalis, and Maclura pomifera were extracted via either steam distillation or organic extraction and tested for their repellency effect on the wolf spider, Rabidosa punculata. Essential oil repellency was tested in a Y-maze fumigation test and a filter paper contact test. The data collected was subjected to statistical analysis; the results from the binomial test of the fumigation trials data suggest no significant repellant activity of the fumes of any of the EO’s extracted. Although, Citrus sinensis EO’s presented hope for further studies. Results from the Wilcoxon rank sum test of the contact trials data showed Calendula officinalis as an effective deterrent against Rabidosa punctulata while the other two EO’s showed no significant effects. The isolated EOs from each plant were analyzed using GC/MS to identify the major compounds present. Results from the GC/MS showed d-Limonene to be the major component of Citrus sinensis at 92.56% while major components of Maclura pomifera were (1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene at 18.96%, 3-Carene at 17.05%, Cedrol at 16.81%, and a-Terpinyl acetate at 5.52%. It was concluded that d- Limonene is a common ingredient in many insect repellants, but exists as a component of a mixture of several chemicals. -
Why Jazz Still Matters Jazz Still Matters Why Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Journal of the American Academy
Dædalus Spring 2019 Why Jazz Still Matters Spring 2019 Why Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Spring 2019 Why Jazz Still Matters Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson, guest editors with Farah Jasmine Griffin Gabriel Solis · Christopher J. Wells Kelsey A. K. Klotz · Judith Tick Krin Gabbard · Carol A. Muller Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences “Why Jazz Still Matters” Volume 148, Number 2; Spring 2019 Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson, Guest Editors Phyllis S. Bendell, Managing Editor and Director of Publications Peter Walton, Associate Editor Heather M. Struntz, Assistant Editor Committee on Studies and Publications John Mark Hansen, Chair; Rosina Bierbaum, Johanna Drucker, Gerald Early, Carol Gluck, Linda Greenhouse, John Hildebrand, Philip Khoury, Arthur Kleinman, Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Alan I. Leshner, Rose McDermott, Michael S. McPherson, Frances McCall Rosenbluth, Scott D. Sagan, Nancy C. Andrews (ex officio), David W. Oxtoby (ex officio), Diane P. Wood (ex officio) Inside front cover: Pianist Geri Allen. Photograph by Arne Reimer, provided by Ora Harris. © by Ross Clayton Productions. Contents 5 Why Jazz Still Matters Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson 13 Following Geri’s Lead Farah Jasmine Griffin 23 Soul, Afrofuturism & the Timeliness of Contemporary Jazz Fusions Gabriel Solis 36 “You Can’t Dance to It”: Jazz Music and Its Choreographies of Listening Christopher J. Wells 52 Dave Brubeck’s Southern Strategy Kelsey A. K. Klotz 67 Keith Jarrett, Miscegenation & the Rise of the European Sensibility in Jazz in the 1970s Gerald Early 83 Ella Fitzgerald & “I Can’t Stop Loving You,” Berlin 1968: Paying Homage to & Signifying on Soul Music Judith Tick 92 La La Land Is a Hit, but Is It Good for Jazz? Krin Gabbard 104 Yusef Lateef’s Autophysiopsychic Quest Ingrid Monson 115 Why Jazz? South Africa 2019 Carol A. -
Characterization of Topiary (Top) an Architectural Mutant of Common Bean
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 126(1):105–109. 2001. Characterization of Topiary (top) an Architectural Mutant of Common Bean N. Guner1 and J.R. Myers2 Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. plant breeding, growth habit, determinacy, genetic analysis ABSTRACT. Plant breeders are interested in developing upright common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to reduce diseases and permit mechanical harvest, and improve seed quality. Morphological and genetic characteristics of an architectural mutant in common beans were studied. The mutant had shiny, dark green leaves, overlapping leaflets, and short petioles. Branching was nearly absent, resulting in single stemmed plants. Although mutant plants carried Fin for indeterminacy, and plants progressed in flowering from lower to higher nodes, the terminal node was reproductive. This represents a new form of determinacy in common bean. Inheritance studies demonstrated that the mutant syndrome was controlled by a single recessive gene. Allelism tests between the mutant and overlapping leaflets (ol), and dark green savoy leaf (dgs) showed that the mutant was not allelic to either locus. The trait was designated as Topiary with the gene symbol top, describing its compact and neat appearance. Linkage was tested between top and growth habit (fin), shiny leaves, cross- sectional shape of pods, striped pod (C prpst), and pod suture strings. All genes segregated independently. The genetic merit of the Topiary mutant for improving common beans needs to be investigated, especially the value of single stem growth habit combined with an upright plant habit. Plant breeders have been interested in using architectural traits determinate or indeterminate habit, number of nodes, internode to avoid disease, and to improve grain quality, lodging resistance, length, climbing ability, and degree and type of branching. -
The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 44 (2007)
THE BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PapYROLOGIsts Volume 44 2007 ISSN 0003-1186 The current editorial address for the Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists is: Peter van Minnen Department of Classics University of Cincinnati 410 Blegen Library Cincinnati, OH 45221-0226 USA [email protected] The editors invite submissions not only fromN orth-American and other members of the Society but also from non-members throughout the world; contributions may be written in English, French, German, or Italian. Manu- scripts submitted for publication should be sent to the editor at the address above. Submissions can be sent as an e-mail attachment (.doc and .pdf) with little or no formatting. A double-spaced paper version should also be sent to make sure “we see what you see.” We also ask contributors to provide a brief abstract of their article for inclusion in L’ Année philologique, and to secure permission for any illustration they submit for publication. The editors ask contributors to observe the following guidelines: • Abbreviations for editions of papyri, ostraca, and tablets should follow the Checklist of Editions of Greek, Latin, Demotic and Coptic Papyri, Ostraca and Tablets (http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/papyrus/texts/clist.html). The volume number of the edition should be included in Arabic numerals: e.g., P.Oxy. 41.2943.1-3; 2968.5; P.Lond. 2.293.9-10 (p.187). • Other abbreviations should follow those of the American Journal of Ar- chaeology and the Transactions of the American Philological Association. • For ancient and Byzantine authors, contributors should consult the third edition of the Oxford Classical Dictionary, xxix-liv, and A Patristic Greek Lexi- con, xi-xiv. -
Curses by Graham Nelson
Curses by Graham Nelson Meldrew Estate Attic, 1993 Out on the Spire adamantine hand Potting Aunt Old Storage Room (1) (6) Room Jemima's Winery Battlements Bell Tower yellow rubber Lair demijohn, nasty-looking red steel wrench, gloves battery, tourist map wishbone D U End Game: Servant's Priest's Airing Room (7) (10) West Side Parish East Side Missed the Attic Hole (3) Roof Cupboard classical Chapel Church Chapel Point iron gothic-looking key, ancient prayer book, old sooty stick dictionary, scarf D D U D U Old Inside End Game: Stone Missed the Furniture Chimney Cupboard cupboard, medicine bottle, painting, skylight, Cross Point gift-wrapped parcel, bird whistle gas mask Dark East Hollow (2) Room Over the Annexe U Public D sepia photograph, East Wing Footpath cupboard nuts cord, flash Library Disused Dead End Storage Observatory Beside the romantic novel, book of Drive Twenties poetry glass ball canvas rucksack Souvenirs Alison's Writing Room (12) Room (11) projector window, mirror Tiny Balcony Curses by Graham Nelson Mildrew Hall Cellars, 1993 Infinity Symbol Cellars (1) Cellar (5) Wine West (3) Cellars (4) robot mouse, vent Hellish Place Hole in Cellars Wall South Curses by Graham Nelson Meldrew Estate Hole in Wall of Cellars South (Mouse Maze), 1993 small brass key Cellars South Curses by Graham Nelson Meldrew Estate Grounds, 1993 Up the Plane To Maze Tree D U Mosaic (2) (17) (23) (29) Garage (35) (38) (39) (40) (41) Behind Heavenly Family Tree Lawn (42) (43) (48) (54) Clearing Summer Place (8) Ornaments big motorised garden roller, -
University Park Gardens Guide and Tree Walk
University Park Gardens Guide and Tree Walk 1 We are proud of the those from Nottingham Welcome University’s landscaped and East Midlands in campuses and visitors Bloom, the local and 4 Horticultural highlights are welcome to enjoy our National Civic Trust and 9 Millennium Garden gardens, walks and trees. the British Association of 12 Lakeside Walk Landscape Industries. University Park has 14 Tree Walk The Friends of University been awarded a Green Please use this guide 16 University Park map Flag every year since to explore and enjoy Park encourage everyone to 22 Our other campuses enjoy the campus grounds and 2003. We were the first University Park. all are welcome at their events. 24 Green issues University to achieve this. w: nott.ac.uk/friends 31 Tree Walk map Other awards include 2 3 Horticultural highlights University Park is very much in the English landscape style, with rolling grassland, many trees, shrubs and water features. An adjoining lake divides it from Highfields Park, which is managed by Nottingham City Council. Formal displays In the summer the display beds are vibrant with exotic annuals One of our boldest displays and bedding plants. In spring is at the North Entrance they are awash with colour from beside the A52 roundabout. A biennials and spring bulbs. contemporary arrangement of informal beds for annual bedding A second, smaller area of formal is backed by a border of exotic bedding is at the West Entrance shrubs, bamboos and grasses, by the old lodges. In the summer, which add value in winter. These large pots of brilliant bedding are complemented by boulders plants enhance our involvement and areas of cobbles. -
Designing Parterres on the Main City Squares
https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2020-p66 Professional paper DESIGNING PARTERRES ON THE MAIN CITY SQUARES Milena Lakićević , Ivona Simić , Radenka Kolarov University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract: A “parterre” is a word originating from the French, with the meaning interpreted as “on the ground”. Nowadays, this term is widely used in landscape architecture terminology and depicts a ground- level space covered by ornamental plant material. The designing parterres are generally limited to the central city zones and entrances to the valuable architectonic objects, such as government buildings, courts, museums, castles, villas, etc. There are several main types of parterres set up in France, during the period of baroque, and the most famous one is the parterre type “broderie” with the most advanced styling pattern. Nowadays, French baroque parterres are adapted and communicate with contemporary landscape design styles, but some traits and characteristics of originals are still easily recognizable. In this paper, apart from presenting a short overview of designing parterres in general, the main focus is based on designing a new parterre on the main city square in the city of Bijeljina in the Republic of Srpska. The design concept relies on principles known in the history of landscape art but is, at the same time, adjusted to local conditions and space purposes. The paper presents the current design of the selected zone – parterre on the main city square in Bijeljina and proposes a new design strongly influenced by the “broderie” type of parterre. For creating a new design proposal we have used the following software AutoCad (for 2D drawings) and Realtime Landscaping Architect (for more advanced presentations and 3D previews). -
In 2017, the Château of Chambord Is Replanting Its 18Th-Century French Formal Gardens
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 3 I - HISTORY .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1 - The Château’s Surroundings in the 16th Century ........................................................................ 4 2 - The Major Projects of the 17th Century ........................................................................................ 4 3 - Completion of the Parterre in the 18th Century ........................................................................... 5 4 - The Steady Disappearance of the Garden .................................................................................. 7 II – SCIENTIFIC APPROACH ........................................................................................................... 8 1 - A Methodical and Scientific Investigation .................................................................................. 8 2 - Historical Research (2003–2014) .................................................................................................. 8 3 - Archaeological and Geophysical Surface Surveys (2013–2014) .................................................. 8 4 - Planned Archaeological Digs (2016) ............................................................................................ 9 III – COMPOSITION OF FRENCH FORMAL GARDENS ........................................................ -
The History and Development of Groves in English Formal Gardens
This is a repository copy of The history and development of groves in English formal gardens. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/120902/ Version: Accepted Version Book Section: Woudstra, J. orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-2998 (2017) The history and development of groves in English formal gardens. In: Woudstra, J. and Roth, C., (eds.) A History of Groves. Routledge , Abingdon, Oxon , pp. 67-85. ISBN 978-1-138-67480-6 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ The history and development of groves in English formal gardens (1600- 1750) Jan Woudstra It is possible to identify national trends in the development of groves in gardens in England from their inception in the sixteenth century as so-called wildernesses. By looking through the lens of an early eighteenth century French garden design treatise, we can trace their rise to popularity during the second half of the seventeenth and early eighteenth century to their gradual decline as a garden feature during the second half of the eighteenth century. -
Potted Plant Availability Blooming Plants
Potted Plant Availability Blooming Plants Pot Size Product Description Pack 2.50 African Violets *1 day notice on all violets* 28 4.00 African Violets 18 4.00 African Violets Teacups or Teapots 12 6.00 African Violets 3 plants per pot 8 1204 Annual Trays See Lawn and Garden list for details 1 4.00 Annuals See Lawn and Garden list for details 18 4.00 Annuals Pk20 See Lawn and Garden list for details 20 4.25 Annuals Pk20 Proven Winners - See Lawn and Garden list 20 10.00 Annual Hanging Baskets See Lawn and Garden list for details 4 12.00 Annual Hanging Baskets See Lawn and Garden list for details 2 7.50 Annual Topiary Plants See Lawn and Garden list for details 6 10.00 Annual Topiary Plants See Lawn and Garden list for details 3 2.50 Anthurium *1 day notice on all anthurium* 18 2.50 Anthurium Self watering upgrade - RED ONLY 18 2.50 Anthurium Ceramic Upgrade 18 4.00 Anthurium 18 4.00 Anthurium In Ceramic 10 4.00 Anthurium Glass Cylinder w/ Carry Bag and Tag 10 5.00 Anthurium 10 5.00 Anthurium In Ceramic 8 6.00 Anthurium 8 6.00 Anthurium 4 inch plant in Large Vase 8 8.00 Anthurium 3 4.50 Azalea 15 6.00 Azalea Regular Temp unavailable 8 6.00 Azalea Premium 8 7.00 Azalea 6 7.00 Azalea Tree 5 8.00 Azalea 3 8.00 Azalea Tree 3 5.00 Bougainvillea Trellis 10 6.50 Bougainvillea Trellis 8 12.00 Bougainvillea Topiary 1 12.00 Bougainvillea Column 1 14.00 Bougainvillea Hanging Basket 1 6.00 Bromeliad 5 Case minimum- 1 day notice needed 8 6.00 Caladium Just Starting! Assorted mix 8 2.50 Calandiva 28 4.00 Calandiva 18 4.50 Calandiva 15 Toll Free: 1-866-866-0477 -
Fish Terminologies
FISH TERMINOLOGIES Monument Type Thesaurus Report Format: Hierarchical listing - class Notes: Classification of monument type records by function.