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Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women a Guide to Measurement
FANTA III FOOD AND NUTRITION TECHNICAL A SSISTANCE Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women A Guide to Measurement Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women A Guide to Measurement Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and USAID’s Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), managed by FHI 360 Rome, 2016 Recommended citation: FAO and FHI 360. 2016. Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women: A Guide for Measurement. Rome: FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), or of FANTA/FHI 360 concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO, or FHI 360 in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Additional funding for this publication was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the support of the Office of Health, Infectious Diseases, and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), under terms of Cooperative Agreement AID-OAA-A-12-00005 through the Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance III Project (FANTA), managed by FHI 360. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO, FHI 360, UC Davis, USAID or the U.S. -
Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica) Is a New Natural Host of Apple Stem Pitting Virus
plants Brief Report Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Is a New Natural Host of Apple Stem Pitting Virus Félix Morán , Celia Canales, Antonio Olmos and Ana Belén Ruiz-García * Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Ctra. Moncada-Náquera km 4.5, Moncada, 46113 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] (F.M.); [email protected] (C.C.); [email protected] (A.O.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 29 September 2020; Accepted: 11 November 2020; Published: 13 November 2020 Abstract: Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) is a minor but important woody crop cultivated in Asia and Europe. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) analysis of an asymptomatic loquat plant using RNAseq Illumina technology has allowed the detection for the first time of apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), the type species of the genus Foveavirus in the family Betaflexiviridae, infecting this crop. A nearly complete genome of 9303 nts (ASPV-SL61) reconstructed bioinformatically shows the typical genomic structure of this viral species and a highest nucleotide identity (85.9%) with the Chinese ASPV isolate YLX from pear. A close phylogenetic relationship between ASPV-SL61 and ASPV-YLX has been confirmed by the sequence analysis of full-length ASPV genomic sequences available in the databases. In fact, a phylogenetic study based on a partial CP N-terminal sequence previously proposed to be involved in host adaptation has shown that ASPV-SL61 loquat isolate is more closely related to ASPV pear isolates. The presence of ASPV in loquat has been further confirmed by RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing and DAS-ELISA. An incidence of 15% was determined in one of the loquat Spanish growing areas. -
Big Oak Nursery's Plant Guide for Pools
Big Oak Nursery’s Look for this sun next to drought Plant Guide for Pools tolerant plants! Trees 1. Eriobotryadeflexa(BronzeLoquat)-Evergreentree;Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater. 1. 15-20'tallandwide.Longbrightbronzecoloredleaves. 2. Geijeraparvifolia(AustralianWillow) -Evergreentree;fullsun;lowwater.30-35'tall,20' wide.Lowmaintenancetreewithcreamcoloredflowersinthespring. 3. Podocarpusfamily-Evergreentrees.Sizesrangingfrom10-40'tall.Attractivedeepgreen foliagewithneatgrowinghabits. 4. Shrubs 6. 4. Pittosporum‘Wheeler’sDwarf’ -Sunorshade;lowwater.2-3'tall,4-5'wide.Fragrantwhite flowersbloominspringtime. 5. Coprosma -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.2-6'tall,4-6'wide.Anexcellenthedgingplant. 7. 6. Nandina(HeavenlyBamboo) -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.2-6'tall,2-4'wide. Theleavesturnbrightredinautumn. 7. Coleonema-Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater.2-5'wide,4-5'tall.Anabundanceoftiny flowerscoverthisshrub. 8. Escallonia-Fullsun/partialshade;moderatewater.3-15'tall,4-15'wide.Fastgrowingwith 9. fragrantflowers. 9. RedHotPoker-Fullsun;moderatewater.2-3'tall,3-5'wide.Attractshummingbirds,butterflies, 10. andotherbirds. 10. Plumbagoauriculata-Fullsun;lowwater.6'tall,10'wide.Longstemswithbunchesofsmall flowersriseupfromthisshrub. 11. Perennials 11. Lantana -Fullsun;moderatewater.Under2'tall.Uniqueflowersforcolorandvariation. 12. 12. Lavendula(Lavender) -Fullsun;lowwater.2-4'tall,1-6'wide.Excellentforattracting pollinatorstoyourgarden. 13. Phormium(NewZealandFlax) -Fullsun/partialshade;lowwater.3-8'tallandwide.Agreat grass-likeornamentalforaddedtexture. -
1 of 2 Loquat and Tropical Fruit Trees
Loquat and Tropical Fruit Trees Loquat, Japanese Plum Eriobotrya japonica Family: Rosaceae Origin: China Season: Small to medium sized, well-shaped rounded tree. Large 10-12 long, stiff leaves, dark green above, whitish underneath. Yellow to orange color fruit, somewhat pear-shaped, 2 long and 1 1/2 across with 1 to 3 seeds. Moderately fast growth, salt tolerant for coastal plantings. Location: Loquats are wind tolerant and grow best in full sun, but also do well in partial shade. The round headed trees can be used to shade a patio. Loquats also make attractive espaliers. Fruit may be thinned to increase size. Many varieties. The loquat should really be used more, the fruit is especially good just eaten out of hand or in poultry casseroles. Harvest: Loquat fruits should be allowed to ripen fully before harvesting. They reach maturity in about 90 days from full flower opening. When ripe the fruit develops a distinctive color, depending on the cultivar, and begins to soften. Unripe fruits do not ripen properly off the tree and are excessively acid. Harvest time in Texas is from March to May. The fruit is difficult to separate from the cluster stems without tearing and must be carefully clipped individually or the whole cluster removed and the fruit then snipped off. Ripe fruit may be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 weeks. The orange fruit resembles an apricot when it is ready for picking because of its orange color. The loquat is comparable to the apple in many aspects, with a high sugar, acid and pectin content. -
Characterization of Topiary (Top) an Architectural Mutant of Common Bean
J. AMER. SOC. HORT. SCI. 126(1):105–109. 2001. Characterization of Topiary (top) an Architectural Mutant of Common Bean N. Guner1 and J.R. Myers2 Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS. plant breeding, growth habit, determinacy, genetic analysis ABSTRACT. Plant breeders are interested in developing upright common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to reduce diseases and permit mechanical harvest, and improve seed quality. Morphological and genetic characteristics of an architectural mutant in common beans were studied. The mutant had shiny, dark green leaves, overlapping leaflets, and short petioles. Branching was nearly absent, resulting in single stemmed plants. Although mutant plants carried Fin for indeterminacy, and plants progressed in flowering from lower to higher nodes, the terminal node was reproductive. This represents a new form of determinacy in common bean. Inheritance studies demonstrated that the mutant syndrome was controlled by a single recessive gene. Allelism tests between the mutant and overlapping leaflets (ol), and dark green savoy leaf (dgs) showed that the mutant was not allelic to either locus. The trait was designated as Topiary with the gene symbol top, describing its compact and neat appearance. Linkage was tested between top and growth habit (fin), shiny leaves, cross- sectional shape of pods, striped pod (C prpst), and pod suture strings. All genes segregated independently. The genetic merit of the Topiary mutant for improving common beans needs to be investigated, especially the value of single stem growth habit combined with an upright plant habit. Plant breeders have been interested in using architectural traits determinate or indeterminate habit, number of nodes, internode to avoid disease, and to improve grain quality, lodging resistance, length, climbing ability, and degree and type of branching. -
Ultramafic Geocology of South and Southeast Asia
Galey et al. Bot Stud (2017) 58:18 DOI 10.1186/s40529-017-0167-9 REVIEW Open Access Ultramafc geoecology of South and Southeast Asia M. L. Galey1, A. van der Ent2,3, M. C. M. Iqbal4 and N. Rajakaruna5,6* Abstract Globally, ultramafc outcrops are renowned for hosting foras with high levels of endemism, including plants with specialised adaptations such as nickel or manganese hyperaccumulation. Soils derived from ultramafc regoliths are generally nutrient-defcient, have major cation imbalances, and have concomitant high concentrations of potentially phytotoxic trace elements, especially nickel. The South and Southeast Asian region has the largest surface occur- rences of ultramafc regoliths in the world, but the geoecology of these outcrops is still poorly studied despite severe conservation threats. Due to the paucity of systematic plant collections in many areas and the lack of georeferenced herbarium records and databased information, it is not possible to determine the distribution of species, levels of end- emism, and the species most threatened. However, site-specifc studies provide insights to the ultramafc geoecology of several locations in South and Southeast Asia. The geoecology of tropical ultramafc regions difers substantially from those in temperate regions in that the vegetation at lower elevations is generally tall forest with relatively low levels of endemism. On ultramafc mountaintops, where the combined forces of edaphic and climatic factors inter- sect, obligate ultramafc species and hyperendemics often occur. Forest clearing, agricultural development, mining, and climate change-related stressors have contributed to rapid and unprecedented loss of ultramafc-associated habitats in the region. The geoecology of the large ultramafc outcrops of Indonesia’s Sulawesi, Obi and Halmahera, and many other smaller outcrops in South and Southeast Asia, remains largely unexplored, and should be prioritised for study and conservation. -
Designing Parterres on the Main City Squares
https://doi.org/10.24867/GRID-2020-p66 Professional paper DESIGNING PARTERRES ON THE MAIN CITY SQUARES Milena Lakićević , Ivona Simić , Radenka Kolarov University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Novi Sad, Serbia Abstract: A “parterre” is a word originating from the French, with the meaning interpreted as “on the ground”. Nowadays, this term is widely used in landscape architecture terminology and depicts a ground- level space covered by ornamental plant material. The designing parterres are generally limited to the central city zones and entrances to the valuable architectonic objects, such as government buildings, courts, museums, castles, villas, etc. There are several main types of parterres set up in France, during the period of baroque, and the most famous one is the parterre type “broderie” with the most advanced styling pattern. Nowadays, French baroque parterres are adapted and communicate with contemporary landscape design styles, but some traits and characteristics of originals are still easily recognizable. In this paper, apart from presenting a short overview of designing parterres in general, the main focus is based on designing a new parterre on the main city square in the city of Bijeljina in the Republic of Srpska. The design concept relies on principles known in the history of landscape art but is, at the same time, adjusted to local conditions and space purposes. The paper presents the current design of the selected zone – parterre on the main city square in Bijeljina and proposes a new design strongly influenced by the “broderie” type of parterre. For creating a new design proposal we have used the following software AutoCad (for 2D drawings) and Realtime Landscaping Architect (for more advanced presentations and 3D previews). -
In 2017, the Château of Chambord Is Replanting Its 18Th-Century French Formal Gardens
TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 3 I - HISTORY .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1 - The Château’s Surroundings in the 16th Century ........................................................................ 4 2 - The Major Projects of the 17th Century ........................................................................................ 4 3 - Completion of the Parterre in the 18th Century ........................................................................... 5 4 - The Steady Disappearance of the Garden .................................................................................. 7 II – SCIENTIFIC APPROACH ........................................................................................................... 8 1 - A Methodical and Scientific Investigation .................................................................................. 8 2 - Historical Research (2003–2014) .................................................................................................. 8 3 - Archaeological and Geophysical Surface Surveys (2013–2014) .................................................. 8 4 - Planned Archaeological Digs (2016) ............................................................................................ 9 III – COMPOSITION OF FRENCH FORMAL GARDENS ........................................................ -
A Review on Active Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Eriobotrya Japonica Lindl
Iraqi J Pharm Sci, Vol.30(1) 2021 Eriobotrya Japonica DOI : https://doi.org/10.31351/vol30iss1pp41-55 A review on Active Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Eriobotrya Japonica Lindl. (Loquat) Ruaa M. Ibrahim*,1 *Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Abstract Eriobotrya japonica Lindl., named as loquat, is a subtropical fruit tree of the family Rosaceae which is well known medical plant originated in Japan and China. Loquat portions, like leaves, peels and fruits have been shown to possess various health usefulnesses. In Chinese classical medicine, it is vastly utilized in many illnesses, like gastroenteric disorders, diabetes mellitus, pulmonary inflammatory diseases and chronic bronchitis. Loquat plant contains many active constituents, such as carotenoids, vitamins, polyphenolic compounds, others that have many biological effects like anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, antioxidant, antiviral, antitussive, hepatoprotective and hypolipidemic activity. Keywords: Loquat, Polyphenolic compounds, Pharmacological effects of Eriobotrya japonica . مراجعة للمكونات الفعالة والتأثيرات الدوائية ل .Eriobotrya japonica Lindl )لينكي دنيا( رؤى محمد ابراهيم *،1 * فرع العقاقير والنباتات الطبية، كلية الصيدلة، جامعه بغداد، بغداد، العراق. الخﻻصة .Eriobotrya japonica Lindl ، المسمى بـ لينكي دنيا ، هي شجرة فاكهة شبه استوائية من العائلة الوردية وهي نبات طبي معروف نشأ في اليابان والصين. ثبت أن أجزاء إسكدنيا ، مثل اﻷوراق والقشور والفاكهة ، تمتلك العديد من الفوائد الصحية. في الطب الصيني الكﻻسيكي ، يتم استخدامه على نطاق واسع في العديد من اﻷمراض ، مثل اضطرابات الجهاز الهضمي ، وداء السكري ، وأمراض اﻻلتهاب الرئوي والتهاب الشعب الهوائية المزمن. يحتوي نبات اسكدنيا على العديد من المكونات النشطة ، مثل الكاروتينات ، والفيتامينات ، ومركبات البوليفينول ، وغيرها من المركبات التي لها العديد من التأثيرات البيولوجية ، مثل مضادات اﻷورام ، ومضادات السكري ، ومضادات اﻻلتهابات ، ومضادة للطفرات ، ومضادات اﻷكسدة ، ومضادة للفيروسات ، والسعال ، ووقاية الكبد ، نشاط نقص شحميات الدم. -
Eriobotrya Japonica Lindl
Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. Rosaceae loquat LOCAL NAMES Amharic (woshmella); Cantonese (luküh,lukwat,pi-pa); Chinese (luju,biba); Creole (lokwat); English (loquat,Japan-plum,Japanese medlar,Japanese loquat,green loquat,stinking toe); French (bibassier du Japon,bibace,néflier du Japon); German (Loquate,japanische mispel,Japanische Wollmispel); Hindi (lokat); Indonesian (papalaan,lokwat); Italian (nespola Giapponese,nispolero); Japanese (bipa,biwa); Khmer (tôn leap); Malay (paginggong,lokwat); Portuguese (ameixa do Japao); Spanish (nespereira,níspero de Japón); Tamil (ilakotta,nokkotta); Thai (lokhwot,pipae); Trade name (loquat); Vietnamese Loquat (French B.) (s[ow]n tr[af] nh[aaj]t b[ar]n,so’n trà nhat-ban,ti b[af] di[eej]p,ti baf diêp,nhót tây) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Eriobotrya japonica is an evergreen shrub or small tree 6-8 m high; bole usually rather short, 0.6-1 m long, surmounted by a dense, ovoid or globular crown; bark grey and shallowly fissured, on young branches it is pale brown and hairy. Leaves are somewhat crowded towards the end of the stout, woolly branchlets, large, alternate, subsessile, stiff, coriaceous, elliptic, Leaves and fruits. (Arnoldo Mondadori lanceolate to obovate, lanceolate in outline, 21-32 cm in length, with Editore SpA) remotely toothed to sharply dentate margins; dark, glossy, green above and rusty-tomentose below; base green, obtuse or narrowed into a very short, stout, woolly, stipulate petiole. Flowers fragrant, 1.2 cm broad, borne in woolly panicles, 10-20 cm long; calyx composed of 5 small, imbricate, acute teeth; corolla has 5 oblong, ovate-clawed petals, white in colour and delicate in texture; stamens 20; pistils 5, joined towards the base. -
Potted Plant Availability Blooming Plants
Potted Plant Availability Blooming Plants Pot Size Product Description Pack 2.50 African Violets *1 day notice on all violets* 28 4.00 African Violets 18 4.00 African Violets Teacups or Teapots 12 6.00 African Violets 3 plants per pot 8 1204 Annual Trays See Lawn and Garden list for details 1 4.00 Annuals See Lawn and Garden list for details 18 4.00 Annuals Pk20 See Lawn and Garden list for details 20 4.25 Annuals Pk20 Proven Winners - See Lawn and Garden list 20 10.00 Annual Hanging Baskets See Lawn and Garden list for details 4 12.00 Annual Hanging Baskets See Lawn and Garden list for details 2 7.50 Annual Topiary Plants See Lawn and Garden list for details 6 10.00 Annual Topiary Plants See Lawn and Garden list for details 3 2.50 Anthurium *1 day notice on all anthurium* 18 2.50 Anthurium Self watering upgrade - RED ONLY 18 2.50 Anthurium Ceramic Upgrade 18 4.00 Anthurium 18 4.00 Anthurium In Ceramic 10 4.00 Anthurium Glass Cylinder w/ Carry Bag and Tag 10 5.00 Anthurium 10 5.00 Anthurium In Ceramic 8 6.00 Anthurium 8 6.00 Anthurium 4 inch plant in Large Vase 8 8.00 Anthurium 3 4.50 Azalea 15 6.00 Azalea Regular Temp unavailable 8 6.00 Azalea Premium 8 7.00 Azalea 6 7.00 Azalea Tree 5 8.00 Azalea 3 8.00 Azalea Tree 3 5.00 Bougainvillea Trellis 10 6.50 Bougainvillea Trellis 8 12.00 Bougainvillea Topiary 1 12.00 Bougainvillea Column 1 14.00 Bougainvillea Hanging Basket 1 6.00 Bromeliad 5 Case minimum- 1 day notice needed 8 6.00 Caladium Just Starting! Assorted mix 8 2.50 Calandiva 28 4.00 Calandiva 18 4.50 Calandiva 15 Toll Free: 1-866-866-0477 -
Rosemary Topiary Care Sheet.Pdf
Information and Care Instructions Rosemary Quick Reference Detailed Care Your Rosemary was grown in a plastic pot. Depending on the Botanical Name - Rosmarinus officinalis item, it may then have been transplanted into a decorative pot before sale or simply “dropped” into a container while still in Exposure - Very bright, indirect the plastic pot. To create a Topiary shape, a plant that has Indoor Placement - Bright location but reached the appropriate size is selected and hand-trimmed to achieve the desired shape. It is then left to grow some more not in direct afternoon sun and once again hand-trimmed to refine the shape once there is USDA Hardiness - Zone 7a to 10b enough new growth. This process may occur several times before a plant is ready for sale. Inside Temperature - 40 - 70˚F Rosemary is Mediterranean in origin. As such it is genetically Min Outside Temperature - 0˚F adapted to warm, bright, dry (not humid) and windy conditions where it must often struggle to survive. It is good to keep this Plant Type - Evergreen in mind while choosing a placement and taking care of your plant. Watering - Allow soil to dry out slightly before watering WATERING Water Amount Used - 3” Pot = 1/3 cup of water 1. Water once the soil in the pot of your Rosemary is dry to Clay Washpot = 2/3 cup of water the touch under the surface; check frequently, especially if kept 5” Pot = 3/4 cup of water in a hot, dry spot. It does not like to be kept wet all the time.