Freecell and Other Stories

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Freecell and Other Stories University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Summer 8-4-2011 FreeCell and Other Stories Susan Louvier University of New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the Other Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Louvier, Susan, "FreeCell and Other Stories" (2011). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 452. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/452 This Thesis-Restricted is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis-Restricted in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis-Restricted has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FreeCell and Other Stories A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Film, Theatre and Communication Arts Creative Writing by Susan J. Louvier B.G.S. University of New Orleans 1992 August 2011 Table of Contents FreeCell .......................................................................................................................... 1 All of the Trimmings ..................................................................................................... 11 Me and Baby Sister ....................................................................................................... 29 Ivory Jupiter .................................................................................................................. 39 Sweet Life ..................................................................................................................... 52 Southern Belle .............................................................................................................. 62 The Little Rumboogie ................................................................................................... 75 Vita ............................................................................................................................. 101 ii FreeCell Sorry, you lost this game. Better luck next time. Games played: 3557. Games won: 3008. Play again? Restart this game? Exit? Restart this game. Why not? Everyone deserves another chance. I listen as the massive antique in the foyer reminds me in Westminster chimes that another fifteen minutes has slipped beneath the front door and away while I play another few games of FreeCell on the computer. FreeCell. Is that an oxymoron? In four more hours (and fifteen minutes) it will be time to serve dinner. Dinner for two. Not five. And what can I fix? I click on the ace of clubs and send it up to the top right corner of the screen, tiny bells ringing as it goes on its way. The deuce follows. More bells. The game continues until all the cards, in proper sequence, move into position as required. The last card, a king, rises up, and as he comes to rest, all of his subjects leap forward as if falling from a cliff, plummeting down, down, crashing into tiny fragments at the bottom of the green screen, like that Corelle bowl crashed onto the linoleum floor in the kitchen of our first apartment when I dropped it intentionally to prove to you that it was shatterproof. Congratulations! You won the game. Play Again? Exit? Play again. Who invented this game, anyway? Another form of Solitaire, as if another one is needed. A waste of time. Remembering the summer before my senior year in high school, spending days stretched out on a blue, flowered quilt in a field of waist-high, softly swaying grasses, I was isolated in the dense, lush growth, insulated by the poetry of Dickenson and Frost. The time wasn‟t wasted. Not to me. I lazily drifted off into those afternoons of possibility, marveling at the vast, blue sky, 1 and breathing in the life of my surroundings, drinking in the beauty of simply being, until evening‟s dimming light compelled me home. Home. Now I live with that hideous clock watching me. I despise the sardonic brass pendulum behind its distorting, beveled-glass facade, swinging back and forth, back and forth, trying to hypnotize me into believing it controls the continuum of life. The bonging reverberates through this entire house, shaking it down to the very foundation. Inescapable. The sound didn‟t always bother me like this. In fact, I scarcely noticed. Now the house is so quiet I can‟t help but hear it. Dammit. Sorry, you lost this game. Better luck next time. Games played: 3558. Games won: 3009. Play again? Restart this game? Exit? Restart this game. Your mother insisted about the clock, telling you, “It belonged to your great-grandfather. He brought it over from Germany before the war. It‟s a symbol of faithfulness and stability, you know. Dependable. Every home must have a grandfather clock.” I almost had to stomp on my own foot to keep from telling the woman yes, every family must have a cuckoo, too, and you’re ours. But you never could appreciate my humor, and I didn‟t want your cutting glance of disapproval. You‟re so protective of your mother. You actually wanted the clock, thanking her, almost gushing, praising her thoughtfulness, embracing her with a warm, cuddly son of a hug and a soft kiss on her pulled-too-tight cheek. It made me want to gag. When the Kid Glove movers arrived in their matching, black jumpsuits and placed the dark, wooden behemoth against the foyer wall, the entire entryway took on a gloomy pall that has yet to lighten. I even tried having the walls painted a soft beige and changing out the drapes, hanging simple, white sheers to let in as much sunlight as possible. 2 You, my dear, expected me to be the custodian of the clock, the timekeeper, as part of my household routine. You demonstrated the proper way to raise the heavy, brass weights by their chains and adjust the screw at the base of the pendulum to maintain precise operation. The weekly schedule was one I had no interest in keeping. Several times you came home and found the pendulum stilled and the weights lying corpselike at the bottom of their mahogany case. After that, the responsibility of maintenance silently passed on to you. Congratulations! You won the game. Play Again? Exit? Play again. Another game. I left a message for the girls, but they haven‟t called. I know how tight their schedules are this first semester, and a few calm moments for a phone call must be nearly impossible to come by. They‟re busy. This is a great time for them. Hectic. Ha. I say that as if it‟s a new thing, as if life wasn‟t hectic from the day I was told there were three of them, not just the one I wasn‟t prepared for. Exhausting. Endless, it seemed. Where were you? Yes, I know, the breadwinner, out doing what needed to be done. I‟m unfair. Really. The phone rings. You‟ll be home early; the scheduled meeting was cancelled. Someone sick. Now you‟re early. Now. I wish, for once, the call would be to say you‟re working late. The monster bongs, four quarter-hours followed by four strikes at precisely 4:00 p.m., shattering my reverie. I minimize the screen, rise and head to the kitchen to begin dinner. Chicken. A big chicken, seasoned and soaked in Chardonnay. I pour some wine over the bird, some into a glass. The next monumental decision of the day? What‟s the side dish? My friend, Ginny, called last week to tell me about her latest promotion, a raise with a hefty bonus and a transfer to San Francisco. New position. New city. New life. I am happy for 3 her. Really. She‟ll probably celebrate with a trip to Saks, satisfy her Jimmy Choo cravings—a pair of boots, a thousand dollars. I know the ones she‟s been eyeing, too. Gorgeous. Frivolous. But she‟s single and has nothing else to spend her money on. I do wish I‟d been able to go with her and Elaine last month. Santa Fe seemed like the perfect spot for a long weekend to renew old friendships, but the budget didn‟t allow for it. You were quick to tell me that. All those years, I guess I was too busy to notice things like budget constraints before. But really, I couldn‟t leave the girls back then. They were just too young. Mashed potatoes. Instant mashed potatoes and a can of gravy. Starting from scratch is so much trouble. It doesn‟t matter, anyway. I‟ve been considering getting a job and invited your sister, Barb, over to talk about the possibility. Her response was, “It‟s a charming idea, sweetie, but what can you do?” I chew on that question now and want to call her, tell her she‟s a bitch, but the truth of her words itches like this maddening rash that‟s developed on my left shoulder recently. From the garden, something. A spider maybe, although there‟s no bite mark. I take out placemats, plates, forks, napkins, and set the table “just so,” like Mrs. Rouen taught me in Foods class in high school. A nicely set table was one of her many preparations for a perfect domestic life—the proper way to fold a napkin, the proper position for flatware, proper glasses for proper beverages. Yes, proper was instilled in me at a young age by Mrs. Rouen and her wise instruction. I wish she‟d taught me the proper way to spit, because that‟s what I feel like doing. I want to spit. Mrs. Rouen. Her smile always reminded me of a possum, kind of pale and thin-lipped, curled around to the sides. She was always smiling, looking at me with those too-close, beady eyes down that long, pointed nose, but the smile wasn‟t real.
Recommended publications
  • About Cards & Puzzle
    Cards & Puzzle Fun Dozens of interesting card & $10 compelling puzzle games to play in solitude or against humans. Absolute Farkle Classic Mahjong Fashion Cents Deluxe A fun and easy to play dice game. Solitaire You are given a wide assortment But be careful, it is easy to get The objective of mahjong solitaire of hats, tops, bottoms, and shoes addicted. It also goes by other is simple – just removing the in a variety of styles and colors, names such as Ten Thousand and matching tiles. But there is a which you must combine into 6 Dice. simple rule that adds quite a bit outfits that are color-coordinated. of complexity to the game… White, black, and denim items are BombDunk Mahjong solitaire only lets you wild and go with any other color. Mixes the strategy of remove a tile if there isn't a tile Minesweeper with the cross- directly above it, or the tile can't GrassGames’ Cribbage checking logic of Sudoku, and slide to the left or right. Although A beautiful 3D computer game presents it in a fun arcade format. the rules are simple- the game version of the classic 400 year old The object of the game is to can require quite a bit of strategy card game for 2 players. With locate hidden Bombs without and forethought! Intelligent Computer opponents making too many mistakes! You or Full Network Play can work out where the bombs Classic Solitaire are with a combination of logical A fun and easy-to-use collection clues and a little guesswork.
    [Show full text]
  • Card Games for Individuals
    Card Games for individuals Patience The game is played using a tableau of seven columns. Running from left to right, the first column contains one card, the second contains two, the third three, etc. In each column, the top card should be face up and the rest face down. Deal by placing one card, face up, on the table in front of you then, to this card’s right, six more face down. Repeat this row by row, dealing one less card each time. As well as the face-up cards in the tableau, you’ll work with every third card in the remaining pack, one at a time. Move through the pack by taking three cards from the top and turning them over, creating a new face-up pile. When you’ve passed through the deck, turn it over and start again. In the tableau, a card from the pack may be placed on another card that is one rank higher and of an alternate colour. An eight of hearts, for example, may be placed on either a nine of spades or a nine of clubs - both black suits. Sequences of grouped cards can be moved around according to the same rules as individual cards. Whenever you free up a face-down card on a tableau column, turn it over. If a column is emptied, you can shift any card or sequence into it. If an ace comes into play, position it face up above the tableau, thus beginning a foundation. Foundations are suited and built from ace to king.
    [Show full text]
  • Effectiveness of Essential Oils from Citrus Sinensis and Calendula Officinalis and Organic
    Cantaurus, Vol. 28, 20-24, May 2020 © McPherson College Department of Natural Science Effectiveness of essential oils from Citrus sinensis and Calendula officinalis and organic extract from fruits of Maclura pomifera as repellants against the wolf spider Rabidosa punctulata Garrett Owen ABSTRACT The essential oils (EO’s) of Citrus sinensis, Calendual officinalis, and Maclura pomifera were extracted via either steam distillation or organic extraction and tested for their repellency effect on the wolf spider, Rabidosa punculata. Essential oil repellency was tested in a Y-maze fumigation test and a filter paper contact test. The data collected was subjected to statistical analysis; the results from the binomial test of the fumigation trials data suggest no significant repellant activity of the fumes of any of the EO’s extracted. Although, Citrus sinensis EO’s presented hope for further studies. Results from the Wilcoxon rank sum test of the contact trials data showed Calendula officinalis as an effective deterrent against Rabidosa punctulata while the other two EO’s showed no significant effects. The isolated EOs from each plant were analyzed using GC/MS to identify the major compounds present. Results from the GC/MS showed d-Limonene to be the major component of Citrus sinensis at 92.56% while major components of Maclura pomifera were (1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene at 18.96%, 3-Carene at 17.05%, Cedrol at 16.81%, and a-Terpinyl acetate at 5.52%. It was concluded that d- Limonene is a common ingredient in many insect repellants, but exists as a component of a mixture of several chemicals.
    [Show full text]
  • Wallace Stegner and the De-Mythologizing of the American West" (2004)
    Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Department of Professional Department of Professional Studies Studies 2004 Angling for Repose: Wallace Stegner and the De- Mythologizing of the American West Jennie A. Harrop George Fox University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dps_fac Recommended Citation Harrop, Jennie A., "Angling for Repose: Wallace Stegner and the De-Mythologizing of the American West" (2004). Faculty Publications - Department of Professional Studies. Paper 5. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dps_fac/5 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Professional Studies at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Department of Professional Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLING FOR REPOSE: WALLACE STEGNER AND THE DE-MYTHOLOGIZING OF THE AMERICAN WEST A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Denver In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Jennie A. Camp June 2004 Advisor: Dr. Margaret Earley Whitt Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ©Copyright by Jennie A. Camp 2004 All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. GRADUATE STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DENVER Upon the recommendation of the chairperson of the Department of English this dissertation is hereby accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Profess^inJ charge of dissertation Vice Provost for Graduate Studies / if H Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 44 (2007)
    THE BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PapYROLOGIsts Volume 44 2007 ISSN 0003-1186 The current editorial address for the Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists is: Peter van Minnen Department of Classics University of Cincinnati 410 Blegen Library Cincinnati, OH 45221-0226 USA [email protected] The editors invite submissions not only fromN orth-American and other members of the Society but also from non-members throughout the world; contributions may be written in English, French, German, or Italian. Manu- scripts submitted for publication should be sent to the editor at the address above. Submissions can be sent as an e-mail attachment (.doc and .pdf) with little or no formatting. A double-spaced paper version should also be sent to make sure “we see what you see.” We also ask contributors to provide a brief abstract of their article for inclusion in L’ Année philologique, and to secure permission for any illustration they submit for publication. The editors ask contributors to observe the following guidelines: • Abbreviations for editions of papyri, ostraca, and tablets should follow the Checklist of Editions of Greek, Latin, Demotic and Coptic Papyri, Ostraca and Tablets (http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/papyrus/texts/clist.html). The volume number of the edition should be included in Arabic numerals: e.g., P.Oxy. 41.2943.1-3; 2968.5; P.Lond. 2.293.9-10 (p.187). • Other abbreviations should follow those of the American Journal of Ar- chaeology and the Transactions of the American Philological Association. • For ancient and Byzantine authors, contributors should consult the third edition of the Oxford Classical Dictionary, xxix-liv, and A Patristic Greek Lexi- con, xi-xiv.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs of the Nativity
    SONGS OF THE NATIVITY John Calvin Selected Sermons on Luke 1 & 2 Translated into English by ROBERT WHITE THE BANNER OF TRUTH TRUST 4 THE JUDGE OF ALL THE WORLD 'He has plucked princes from their seats, and has raised up the lowly. 53 He has filled with good things those who were hungry, and has left the rich empty. 54 He has received Israel his servant in remembrance of his mercy, 55 According as he spoke to our fathers, promising mercy to Abraham and his seedf or ever' (Luke r: 5 2- 5 5). t1 A ) e have seen already that, because God resists the proud, 'V V we cannot do better than walk before him in sincerity. For if we try to promote ourselves by high-fl.own ambition and careful scheming, God is bound to intervene and bring everything undone, so that it all ends in ruin and confusion. Let us not be too clever, but be sober-minded. If we did not live modestly, but rather aimed above our calling, we would become like wayward beasts-the faster we went, the more likely we would be to break our necks! That is why Mary continues her song with the words, 'God plucks princes and the mighty from their seats, and raises up the lowly.' Unbelievers, when they see the way the world is always chang• ing, think that God plays with humankind as with a ball. That is the kind of thing men say when they blaspheme God, or else they think that change is merely random.1 So what we have to notice is that, when God raises up the lowly and casts the mighty down, 49 SONGS OF THE NATIVITY The judge cf.A ll the World it is because men cannot endure their condition.
    [Show full text]
  • PRAYER As It Was Meant to Be
    PRAYER as it Was Meant to Be Will God answer? Will God hear me? When should I pray? How to lead public prayer? For what should I pray? Prayer As It Was Meant To Be by A. L. Parr © A. L. Parr, 2002 http://home.earthlink.net/~acptx Corinth Road Church of Christ 1155 Corinth Road Jacksonville, TX 75766 http://home.earthlink.net/~corinthroad Dedicated to Ed Brady & Edwin Davis elders who saw the timeliness of this study and encouraged the preparation of this study guide. Table of Contents Preface ................................................. 2 A SACRED PRIVILEGE ................................... 3 LEARNING FROM JESUS HOW TO PRAY (Part 1) ............. 5 LEARNING FROM JESUS HOW TO PRAY (Part 2) ............. 7 BEING QUALIFIED TO PRAY .............................. 9 ACCEPTABLE PRAYER (Part 1) ........................... 11 ACCEPTABLE PRAYER (Part 2) ........................... 13 ACCEPTABLE PRAYER (Part 3) ........................... 15 GOD ANSWERS PRAYER ................................ 18 THE CONFIDENCE THAT WE HAVE ...................... 20 LEADING PUBLIC PRAYER (Part 1) ....................... 21 LEADING PUBLIC PRAYER (Part 2) ....................... 23 PRAYER IS OFTEN THE UNUSED BLESSING ............... 25 CONCLUSION ......................................... 26 1 Preface In a country music song in the 1950's and 1960's a little boy, being tucked into bed by his father at the end of their day together, said, “Daddy, today you’ve taught me how to throw a ball, ride a bike and catch a fish; now will you teach me how to pray?” The father turned and left the room in tears because he had “forgotten how to pray.” New Christians often ask sincere questions about prayer. What is prayer? Should we pray to the Father or to Jesus? What do you visualize in your mind as you pray? What should we say in prayer? Why should we pray? These simple questions are basic to our being comfortable in our efforts to express our inner- most concerns to our Creator, Savior and Judge, and it is not only children and young Christians who want to know the answers.
    [Show full text]
  • With Several Proposals For: Concerts, Lecture-Concerts, Exhibitions, Cultural Events, Conferences, Meetings, Conventions, Parties, Events
    ORCHESTRA FILARMONICA DEI NAVIGLI Information Brochure with several proposals for: concerts, lecture-concerts, exhibitions, cultural events, conferences, meetings, conventions, parties, events. ORCHESTRA FILARMONICA DEI NAVIGLI The name NAVIGLI PHILHARMONIC ORCHESTRA comes from the intention to put together the three elements that characterize it: NAVIGLI the orchestra gets together and makes its own rehearsals at San Pietro Cusico in the municipality of Zibido San Giacomo. This place is located right in the middle between the two branches of the canal called Naviglio, within the Agricultural South Park of Milan and in the middle of the lower Po Valley. PHILHARMONIC the word means "Association of Music Lovers", and the definition is more appropriate than ever for the intentions and goals of its members. ORCHESTRA this is a group composed of strings, winds and percussion instruments; these elements precisely configure an ensemble of orchestral type. It is an orchestra of "music lovers“ founded with the intent to promote the music at the end of fun, sharing of intentions and musical spirituality among its members, and with the ambition to spread the music and culture music as a whole. Navigli Philharmonic Orchestra, due to its heterogeneous nature, is able to perform the most varied musical repertoires, ranging from '500 to contemporary authors. The orchestra not only performs the classical repertoire, but also jazz, pop and rock, experimenting in different genres of the '900 and of the second millennium. The orchestra is able to deal with a wide repertoire. Each score, to be addressed with coherence, requires its own interpretive scheme that requires, therefore, a variable organic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Brain That Changes Itself
    The Brain That Changes Itself Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science NORMAN DOIDGE, M.D. For Eugene L. Goldberg, M.D., because you said you might like to read it Contents 1 A Woman Perpetually Falling . Rescued by the Man Who Discovered the Plasticity of Our Senses 2 Building Herself a Better Brain A Woman Labeled "Retarded" Discovers How to Heal Herself 3 Redesigning the Brain A Scientist Changes Brains to Sharpen Perception and Memory, Increase Speed of Thought, and Heal Learning Problems 4 Acquiring Tastes and Loves What Neuroplasticity Teaches Us About Sexual Attraction and Love 5 Midnight Resurrections Stroke Victims Learn to Move and Speak Again 6 Brain Lock Unlocked Using Plasticity to Stop Worries, OPsessions, Compulsions, and Bad Habits 7 Pain The Dark Side of Plasticity 8 Imagination How Thinking Makes It So 9 Turning Our Ghosts into Ancestors Psychoanalysis as a Neuroplastic Therapy 10 Rejuvenation The Discovery of the Neuronal Stem Cell and Lessons for Preserving Our Brains 11 More than the Sum of Her Parts A Woman Shows Us How Radically Plastic the Brain Can Be Appendix 1 The Culturally Modified Brain Appendix 2 Plasticity and the Idea of Progress Note to the Reader All the names of people who have undergone neuroplastic transformations are real, except in the few places indicated, and in the cases of children and their families. The Notes and References section at the end of the book includes comments on both the chapters and the appendices. Preface This book is about the revolutionary discovery that the human brain can change itself, as told through the stories of the scientists, doctors, and patients who have together brought about these astonishing transformations.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Casual Gaming?
    CHAPTER ONE What Is Casual Gaming? Over the past several years, the term “ casual game ” has been bandied about quite a bit. It gets used to describe so many different types of games that the definition has become rather blurred. But if we look at all of the ways that “ casual ” gets used, we can begin to tease out common elements that inform the design of these games: ● Rules and goals must be clear. ● Players need to be able to quickly reach proficiency. ● Casual game play adapts to a player’s life and schedule. ● Game concepts borrow familiar content and themes from life. While all game design should take these issues into account, these elements are of particular importance if you want to reach a broad audience beyond traditional gamers. This book will look at elements that a wide array of casual games share and draw out common lessons for approaching game design. Hopefully it will be of use not just to casual game designers, but to all game designers and even general experience designers as well. Everywhere you look these days, you see impact of casual games. More than 200 million people play casual games on the Internet, according to the Casual Games Association. This audience generated revenues in excess of $2.25 billion in 2007. 1 This may seem meager compared to the $41 billion posted by the entire game indus- try worldwide,2 but casual games currently rank as one of the fastest growing sec- tors of the game industry. As growth in the rest of the industry stagnated, the casual downloadable market barreled ahead.
    [Show full text]
  • Hard Patience by MELINDA CREECH
    Copyright © 2016 Institute for Faith and Learning at Baylor University 67 Hard Patience BY MELINDA CREECH In one of his so-called “terrible sonnets” or “sonnets of desolation,” Gerard Manley Hopkins confronts how very hard it is to ask for patience and to see the world from God’s perspective. Yet patience draws us ever closer to God and to his “delicious kindness.” uring his Long Retreat of November-December 1881-1882, Gerard Manley Hopkins copied into his spiritual writings notebook this Deighth “Rule for the Discernment of Spirits” from the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola: “Let him who is in desolation strive to remain in patience, which is the virtue contrary to the troubles which harass him; and let him think that he will shortly be consoled, making diligent effort against the desolation.”1 Patience was to become a focus for Hopkins during the last eight years of his life, strained slowly out of the experiences of life and distilled from his attentive study of creation, other people, and spiritual writings. As Ignatius counseled, it was to be patience in the midst of desola- tion, and Hopkins knew a fair bit of desolation in his short forty-four years. Growing up in a well-to-do religiously pious Anglican family, Hopkins excelled at Highgate School, London, and attended Balliol College, Oxford, receiving highest honors in both his final exams, Greats and Moderns. He converted to Catholicism during his last year at Balliol and later he entered the Jesuit order. During these early years he struggled with conflicts he per- ceived between his identities as priest, professor, and poet.
    [Show full text]
  • Klondike Solitaire Solvability
    Klondike Solitaire Solvability Mikko Voima BACHELOR’S THESIS April 2021 Degree Programme in Business Information Systems Option of Game Development ABSTRACT Tampereen ammattikorkeakoulu Tampere University of Applied Sciences Degree Programme in Business Information Systems Option of Game Development VOIMA, MIKKO: Klondike Solitaire Solvability Bachelor's thesis 32 pages, of which appendices 1 page June 2021 Klondike solitaire remains one of the most popular single-player card games, but the exact odds of winning were discovered as late as 2019. The objective of this thesis was to study Klondike solitaire solvability from the game design point of view. The purpose of this thesis was to develop a solitaire prototype and use it as a testbed to study the solvability of Klondike. The theoretical section explores the card game literature and the academic studies on the solvability of Klondike solitaire. Furthermore, Klondike solitaire rule variations and the game mechanics are analysed. In the practical section a Klondike game prototype was developed using Unity game engine. A new fast recursive method was developed which can detect 2.24% of random card configurations as unsolvable without simulating any moves. The study indicates that determining the solvability of Klondike is a computationally complex NP-complete problem. Earlier studies proved empirically that approximately 82% of the card configurations are solvable. The method developed in this thesis could detect over 12% of the unsolvable card configurations without making any moves. The method can be used to narrow the search space of brute-force searches and applied to other problems. Analytical research on Klondike solvability is called for because the optimal strategy is still not known.
    [Show full text]