Springfield's Early Schools
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LINCOLN’S SPRINGFIELD SPRINGFIELD’S EARLY SCHOOLS (1819-1860) Spring Creek Series. Richard E. Hart Front Cover: Photograph of school teacher Abel W. Estabrook taken by Springfield photographer Christopher Smith German in the 1860s and mounted as a carte de visite. Back Cover: Photograph of Edwards School at the northeast corner of Spring and Edwards Streets. This was the Third Ward School, which opened on April 14, 1856. By law, the sixteenth section of every township was to be used for school purposes, but there being little or no sale for land, and the government price of $1.25 per acre being all that could be realized from its sale, the income to be derived from it could amount to but little. Subscription schools, therefore, had to be depended upon.1 For my grandson “R. E.” Lincoln’s Springfield: Springfield’s Early Schools (1819-1860) Spring Creek Series, a series of booklets about early Springfield history. Copyright 2008, Springfield, Illinois. All rights reserved. First Printing, February 2008. 1 History of Sangamon County, Illinois, Inter-State Publishing Company, Chicago, 1881, p. 479. LINCOLN’S SPRINGFIELD SPRINGFIELD’S EARLY SCHOOLS (1819-1860) Richard E. Hart Spring Creek Series Springfield’s Early Schools (1819-1860) Table of Contents Introduction vi 1819-1828: THE FIRST DECADE 1 The Issue of “Firstness” ........................................................................ 1 1819 ............................................................................................................. 1 Jabez (John) Capps Sangamon County’s First Teacher ......................... 1 1821 ............................................................................................................. 2 Andrew Orr Teaches First School in Log Cabin on North Side of Washington Between Pasfield and Lewis ......................................... 2 1825 ............................................................................................................. 3 Erastus Wright Teaches ........................................................................ 3 1826 ............................................................................................................. 4 Mr. How’s School at Old Masonic Hall ................................................ 4 Thomas Moffitt Teaches in Log House at Fifth and Jefferson .............. 4 1827 ............................................................................................................. 5 Thomas Moffitt’s School Exhibition ..................................................... 5 1828 ............................................................................................................. 6 Log School House Built at Second and Adams Streets ......................... 6 1829-1838: THE SECOND DECADE 7 1829 ............................................................................................................. 7 First Lady School Teacher, Jane Eliza Bergen, Opens School on Washington Between Fourth and Fifth Streets.................................. 7 John B. Watson Opens School at Sixth and Adams Streets .................. 7 1830 ............................................................................................................. 8 John Calhoun Teaches School .............................................................. 8 1831 ............................................................................................................. 9 Jonathan Wadley’s School Room ......................................................... 9 1832 ............................................................................................................. 9 Mary J. Cowardin’s English Female School ......................................... 9 1834 ........................................................................................................... 10 Jane Bergen’s School Under Charge of Mr. Clark .............................. 10 Miss A. Chapin Opens School for Young Ladies................................ 10 James H. Wofle Principal of Springfield Academy ............................. 10 John B. Watson Announces Fourth Quarter of School ........................ 11 1836 ........................................................................................................... 11 Rev. Samuel Chase Teaches at Jane Bergen’s School ......................... 11 1837 ........................................................................................................... 13 Springfield High School Organizes and Opens ................................... 13 Springfield Seminary Organizes and Opens ........................................ 14 Springfield High School Winter Session ............................................. 15 1838 ........................................................................................................... 15 First Annual Examination of Students of Springfield High School ..... 15 W. T. Hatch Announces Summer Session of Select School ................ 16 Penmanship Lessons Offered By S. Ruckel Wiley ............................. 17 Summer Session of Springfield High School ...................................... 17 Halcyon Seminary Opened By S. Ruckel Wiley ................................. 18 John Waters and Caleb Williams Teach School .................................. 18 Mrs. Sheldon’s School for Young Ladies ........................................... 18 i Springfield’s Early Schools (1819-1860) Table of Contents 1839-1848: THE THIRD DECADE 19 1839 ........................................................................................................... 19 Mrs. V. M. Sheldon’s School for Young Ladies Announcement in Journal ........................................................................................... 19 Springfield Academy Established ....................................................... 20 Springfield Academy Buys Lots on Fifth Street Between Monroe and Market ...................................................................................... 20 Mrs. Lee Teaches ................................................................................ 20 Rev. Francis Springer Opens English and Classical School ................ 21 Springfield Academy for Boys Opened on South Fifth Street ............. 23 1840 ........................................................................................................... 23 Mechanics’ Union Chartered .............................................................. 23 Springfield Mechanics’ Union Postpones Plans for School ................ 23 Springfield Female School Opened by J. H. and M. E. Triplett .......... 24 Journal Notice of J. H. and M. E. Triplett’s Opening of Springfield Female SchoolSpringfield Academy Building Completed and Rev. John F. Brooks Named Principal ............................................ 24 Springfield Academy Building Completed and Rev. John F. Brooks Named Principal ............................................................................. 25 Beaumont Parks Teaches in Home at Fifth and Miller Streets ............ 27 James C. Sutton’s Shop in Old School House South Side of Washington Between 4th and 5th ................................................... 27 1841 ........................................................................................................... 28 Springfield Mechanics’ Union School House Fundraising Fails ......... 28 1842 ........................................................................................................... 28 Samuel R. Allard and George Kimball Open Male Department of Springfield Seminary ...................................................................... 28 Springfield Mechanics’ Union Buys Old First Presbyterian Church: Opens School (Springfield Academy/Springfield City School) ...... 28 Abel W. Estabrook Begins Teaching in Springfield at Springfield Seminary......................................................................................... 29 Public Invited to Exhibition at Springfield Seminary .......................... 30 1843 ........................................................................................................... 31 Rev. John F. Brooks Resigns as Head of Springfield Academy .......... 31 Birth of Robert Todd Lincoln ............................................................. 31 Rev. John F. Brooks Opens School for Young Ladies ........................ 31 Mrs. Sheldon’s Select School for Young Ladies Announcement in Journal ........................................................................................... 32 1844 ........................................................................................................... 32 Rev. Francis Springer Heads Springfield Academy (Springfield Mechanics Union School) ............................................................... 32 Mrs. Anderson Opens Seminary for Young Ladies at the Academy ... 33 Miss G. Olin Opens School for Young Ladies .................................... 33 Mr. Sheldon Opens Select School for Young Ladies at the Seminary. 33 Rev. John F. Brooks Opens School for Girls on South Fifth ............... 34 Addition to Springfield Mechanic’s Union Building .......................... 34 Springfield City School (Springfield Academy) Student Examinations .................................................................................. 34 1845 ........................................................................................................... 35 Springfield City School Opens Under Patronage of Springfield Mechanics’