The Outstanding Lincoln Events Through the Years
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US Presidents
US Presidents Welcome, students! George Washington “The Father of the Country” 1st President of the US. April 30,1789- March 3, 1797 Born: February 22, 1732 Died: December 14, 1799 Father: Augustine Washington Mother: Mary Ball Washington Married: Martha Dandridge Custis Children: John Parke Custis (adopted) & Martha Custis (adopted) Occupation: Planter, Soldier George Washington Interesting Facts Washington was the first President to appear on a postage stamp. Washington was one of two Presidents that signed the U.S. Constitution. Washington's inauguration speech was 183 words long and took 90 seconds to read. This was because of his false teeth. Thomas Jefferson “The Man of the People” 3rd president of the US. March 4, 1801 to March 3, 1809 Born: April 13, 1743 Died: July 4, 1826 Married: Martha Wayles Skelton Children: Martha (1772-1836); Jane (1774-75); Mary (1778-1804); Lucy (1780-81); Lucy (1782-85) Education: Graduated from College of William and Mary Occupation: Lawyer, planter Thomas Jefferson Interesting Facts Jefferson was the first President to shake hands instead of bow to people. Thomas Jefferson was the first President to have a grandchild born in the White House. Jefferson's library of approximately 6,000 books became the basis of the Library of Congress. His books were purchased from him for $23,950. Jefferson was the first president to be inaugurated in Washington, D.C. Abraham Lincoln “Honest Abe” 16th President of the US. March 4, 1861 to April 15, 1865 Born: February 12, 1809 Died: April 15, 1865, Married: Mary Todd (1818-1882) Children: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843-1926); Edward Baker Lincoln (1846-50); William Wallace Lincoln (1850-62); Thomas "Tad" Lincoln (1853-71) Occupation: Lawyer Abraham Lincoln Interesting Facts Lincoln was seeing the play "Our American Cousin" when he was shot. -
Lincoln Studies at the Bicentennial: a Round Table
Lincoln Studies at the Bicentennial: A Round Table Lincoln Theme 2.0 Matthew Pinsker Early during the 1989 spring semester at Harvard University, members of Professor Da- vid Herbert Donald’s graduate seminar on Abraham Lincoln received diskettes that of- fered a glimpse of their future as historians. The 3.5 inch floppy disks with neatly typed labels held about a dozen word-processing files representing the whole of Don E. Feh- renbacher’s Abraham Lincoln: A Documentary Portrait through His Speeches and Writings (1964). Donald had asked his secretary, Laura Nakatsuka, to enter this well-known col- lection of Lincoln writings into a computer and make copies for his students. He also showed off a database containing thousands of digital note cards that he and his research assistants had developed in preparation for his forthcoming biography of Lincoln.1 There were certainly bigger revolutions that year. The Berlin Wall fell. A motley coalition of Afghan tribes, international jihadists, and Central Intelligence Agency (cia) operatives drove the Soviets out of Afghanistan. Virginia voters chose the nation’s first elected black governor, and within a few more months, the Harvard Law Review selected a popular student named Barack Obama as its first African American president. Yet Donald’s ven- ture into digital history marked a notable shift. The nearly seventy-year-old Mississippi native was about to become the first major Lincoln biographer to add full-text searching and database management to his research arsenal. More than fifty years earlier, the revisionist historian James G. Randall had posed a question that helps explain why one of his favorite graduate students would later show such a surprising interest in digital technology as an aging Harvard professor. -
Who Was Robert Todd Lincoln?
WHO WAS ROBERT TODD LINCOLN? He was the only child of Abe and Mary Lincoln to survive into adulthood - with his three brothers having died from illness at young ages. Believe it or not, Robert lived until 1926, dying at age 83. But along the way, he sure lived a remarkable life. For starters, he begged his father for a commission to serve in the Civil War, with President Lincoln refusing, saying the loss of two sons (to that point) made risking the loss of a third out of the question. But Robert insisted, saying that if his father didn't help him, he would join on his own and fight with the front line troops; a threat that drove Abe to give in. But you know how clever Abe was. He gave Robert what he wanted, but wired General Grant to assign "Captain Lincoln" to his staff, and to keep him well away from danger. The assignment did, however, result in Robert's being present at Appomattox Court House, during the historic moment of Lee's surrender. Then - the following week, while Robert was at the White House, he was awakened at midnight to be told of his father's shooting, and was present at The Peterson House when his father died. Below are Robert's three brothers; Eddie, Willie, and Tad. Little Eddie died at age 4 in 1850 - probably from thyroid cancer. Willie (in the middle picture) was the most beloved of all the boys. He died in the White House at age 11 in 1862, from what was most likely Typhoid Fever. -
P20-21New Layout 1
20 Friday Friday, July 6, 2018 Lifestyle | Feature he “Land of Lincoln” is the state slogan ization has worked to provide a more complete for Illinois, but there’s a Lincoln family view of Lincoln family life. “We have to keep every- Toutpost in the lush mountains of southern thing fresh. The reality of a standalone house mu- Vermont. Abraham Lincoln, who started his po- seum is that if you’ve been there, you’ve been litical career in Illinois, never made it to Vermont, there,” president Seth Bongartz said. but his son Robert Todd Lincoln built his stately summer home Hildene in the Green and Taconic President’s stovepipe hats mountains of Manchester. Robert Todd Lincoln The staff at Hildene has interpreted Lincoln’s was already a wealthy man by the time construc- forward thinking as an invitation to update the tion was completed on the 24-room Georgian property for new guests. The property includes Revival home in 1905. He had served as the Sec- two functioning, modern farms, with dairies where retary of War and ambassador to Great Britain goats and cows produce chevre and tomme cheese. and at the time was president of the Pullman They also run summer camps and students from a Palace Car Company, one of the largest compa- local high school can take courses on agriculture nies in the nation. on the property. In 2011 Hildene added a restored 1903 Pullman car. One of the few wooden frame models remain- ing, the rehabilitation process took four years after the staff located it in South Carolina. -
Ford's Theatre, Lincoln's Assassination and Its Aftermath
Narrative Section of a Successful Proposal The attached document contains the narrative and selected portions of a previously funded grant application. It is not intended to serve as a model, but to give you a sense of how a successful proposal may be crafted. Every successful proposal is different, and each applicant is urged to prepare a proposal that reflects its unique project and aspirations. Prospective applicants should consult the program guidelines at http://www.neh.gov/grants/education/landmarks-american-history- and-culture-workshops-school-teachers for instructions. Applicants are also strongly encouraged to consult with the NEH Division of Education Programs staff well before a grant deadline. The attachment only contains the grant narrative and selected portions, not the entire funded application. In addition, certain portions may have been redacted to protect the privacy interests of an individual and/or to protect confidential commercial and financial information and/or to protect copyrighted materials. Project Title: The Seat of War and Peace: The Lincoln Assassination and Its Legacy in the Nation’s Capital Institution: Ford’s Theatre Project Directors: Sarah Jencks and David McKenzie Grant Program: Landmarks of American History and Culture Workshops 400 7th Street, S.W., 4th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20506 P 202.606.8500 F 202.606.8394 E [email protected] www.neh.gov 2. Narrative Description 2015 will mark the 150th anniversary of the first assassination of a president—that of President Abraham Lincoln as he watched the play Our American Cousin at Ford’s Theatre, six blocks from the White House in Washington, D.C. -
F O R T H E P E O P
FF oo rr TT hh ee PP ee oo pp ll ee A NEWSLETTER OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN ASSOCIATION VOLUME 9, NUMBER 3 AUTUMN 2007 SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS A DEATH IN THE FAMILY A BRAHAM L INCOLN I I “ J ACK” ( 1 8 7 3 - 1 8 9 0 ) Thomas F. Schwartz, Secretary Jack’s illness. The tone moves from here except that I learned this The Abraham Lincoln Association resigning himself to Jack’s probable afternoon that Dr. Villon said to death to ending on a hopeful note that Dr. Jones yesterday morning “il Two recently acquired letters by perhaps the doctors in London might est perdu.” [“He is lost.”] That Robert Todd Lincoln shed important provide a needed miracle. means the French Drs. have no light into the death of his only son, further recourse as V. proposes Abraham Lincoln II or “Jack” as his Robert Todd Lincoln Letter, January 13, no change of the treatment exter- family called him. Because Jack died 1890. nal & internal & with no changes before reaching adulthood at age six- Travellers Club [Paris, France] teen, most of the recorded descriptions I have no hope of improvement. 32. Avenue de l’Opera Dr. Jones thinks some changes of him emphasize his great potential and often claim that he was very much like 13 Jany 90 should be tried & says if it was his illustrious namesake, President his son he would remove him. My dear White The only question is therefore Abraham Lincoln. That Jack was proud to be named after his grandfather is Many thanks for your note yes- the opportunity. -
Mary Lincoln Narrative and Chronology
MEET MARY LINCOLN BIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE & CHRONOLOGY WWW.PRESIDENTLINCOLN.ORG Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum MARY TODD’S EARLY LIFE ary Todd was born the finer things in life that allowed to continue her M into a prominent Lex- money bought, among them studies at the Mentelle’s for ington, Kentucky family. Her were beautiful clothes, im- Young Ladies School. Begin- parents, Eliza Ann Parker ported French shoes, elegant ning in 1832, Mary boarded and Robert Smith Todd dinners, a home library and, at Mentelle’s Monday were second cousins, a com- private carriages. through Friday and went mon occurrence in the early home on the weekend even eighteen hundreds. Mary Mary was almost though the school was only was not yet seven when her nine years old when she one and a half miles from her mother died of a bacterial entered the Shelby Female home. Every week, Mary was infection after delivering a Academy, otherwise known brought to and from school son in 1825. Within six as Ward’s. School began at in a coach driven by a family months Mary’s father began 5:00 am, and Mary and Eliza- slave, Nelson. The cost of courting Elizabeth “Betsey” beth “Lizzie” Humphreys room and board for one Humphreys and they were walked the three blocks to year at this exclusive finish- married November 1, 1826. the co-ed academy. Mary ing school was $120. For The six surviving children of was an excellent student and four years, Mary received Eliza and Robert Todd did excelled in reading, writing, instruction in English litera- not take kindly to their new grammar, arithmetic, history, ture, etiquette, conversation, step-mother. -
The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
5* o i > -o z or K\ *) N> °? U2 >* The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln "Pictorial Primer," by John C. Brennan Excerpts from newspapers and other sources From the files of the Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection ^/ ?^9 flfrS"". <>3?ZGs 513 Main St, Laurel, Md. 20810 July 24, 1979 Mr. Mark E. Neely, Jr. Lincoln National Life Foundation Fort Wayne, Indiana 46301 Dear Mr. Neely: My friend and yours, Bert Sheldon, has sent me Louis Leonard Tucker* s EYEWITNESS TO LINCOLN'S LAST HOURS clipped from the April 1979 Yankee Magazine . When the newspaper accounts of "Gussie" Clark's April 16, I865, letter appeared in late 1977 > I wrote to the Massachusette His- torical Society, expressing grave doubts that Augustus Clark and Willi an T. Clark could both have lived at the Petersen House in April I865 without someone having chronicled Augustus's existence — especially since they both had such breathtakingly similar experiences. "Gussie" actually was a much more important fellow than Willie, inasmuch as (a) he climbed up into the Presidential box and (b) helped carry Lincoln's limp form across the street. And Gussie carefully refrained from saying which room on which story of the House he was renting and also shied away from relating anything other than the well-known stereotyped details. Can you think of any reason that Gussie would have sent a piece of blood-stained towel, identical to the one he mailed to his "Dear Uncle", to Governor John A. Andrews of Massachusetts — on May 5, I865? I canl He wanted to get into the act. -
THE LINCOLN ASSASSINATION 1. What Does Lincoln Dream About On
THE LINCOLN ASSASSINATION 1. What does Lincoln dream about on April 11, 1865? 2. Where did John Wilkes Booth shoot Lincoln? 3. Who initially attempted to stop Booth from escaping? 4. What did Booth yell when he landed on the stage of Ford’s Theatre? 5. What do most people remember from Ford’s Theatre that night? 6. Describe what the doctor did that first encountered Lincoln after he had been shot. 7. Where did they take Lincoln? 8. As rumors spread there is talk of another assassination attempt that night on whom? Who is the 2nd assassin that night and how did he attempt to kill his victim? 9. Who was supposed to be killed by the third assassin? Who was the 3rd assassin? 10. What did the police find in the 3rd assassin’s room? 11. Describe Mary Todd Lincoln and Robert Todd Lincoln’s reaction to Abe Lincoln’s current fragile state? 12. When did Abraham Lincoln die? How old was he? What were Edwin Stanton’s last words? 13. How did people respond to this tragic loss? 14. What did the doctors remove when performing an autopsy on Lincoln's body? 15. Where will Lincoln be buried? 16. Who saved Robert Todd Lincoln’s life at one point? 17. Who was riding with Booth that night? Who did Booth seek medical attention from that night? 18. When did the doctor find out about the assassination? What did the doctor do with this information? 19. How did Booth respond to the newspapers reporting on his assassination of Lincoln? 20. -
Chapter Twenty-Five “This Damned Old House” the Lincoln Family In
Chapter Twenty-five “This Damned Old House” The Lincoln Family in the Executive Mansion During the Civil War, the atmosphere in the White House was usually sober, for as John Hay recalled, it “was an epoch, if not of gloom, at least of a seriousness too intense to leave room for much mirth.”1 The death of Lincoln’s favorite son and the misbehavior of the First Lady significantly intensified that mood. THE WHITE HOUSE The White House failed to impress Lincoln’s other secretaries, who disparaged its “threadbare appearance” and referred to it as “a dirty rickety concern.”2 A British journalist thought it beautiful in the moonlight, “when its snowy walls stand out in contrast to the night, deep blue skies, but not otherwise.”3 The Rev. Dr. Theodore L. Cuyler asserted that the “shockingly careless appearance of the White House proved that whatever may have been Mrs. Lincoln’s other good qualities, she hadn’t earned the compliment which the Yankee farmer paid to his wife when he said: ‘Ef my wife haint got an ear fer music, she’s got an eye for dirt.’”4 The north side of the Executive 1 John Hay, “Life in the White House in the Time of Lincoln,” in Michael Burlingame, ed., At Lincoln’s Side: John Hay’s Civil War Correspondence and Selected Writings (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000), 134. 2 William O. Stoddard, Inside the White House in War Times: Memoirs and Reports of Lincoln’s Secretary ed. Michael Burlingame (1880; Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000), 41; Helen Nicolay, Lincoln’s Secretary: A Biography of John G. -
Pennsylvania History
PENNSYLVANIA HISTORY VOLUME XXVIII OCTOBER, 1961 NUMBER 4 CONTENTS GEORGE WASHINGTON'S ROUTE FROM VENANGO TO FORT LE BOEUF, 1753 Paul A. W. Wallace 325 A. K. MCCLURE AND THE PEOPLE'S PARTY IN THE CAMIPAIGN OF 1860 William H. Russell 335 NEWSPAPER OPINION IN THE STATE ELECTION OF 1860 Robert L. Bloom 346 NOR LONG REME-MBER: LINCOLN AT GETTYSBURG Herbert L. Carson 365 THE DISTINGUISHED WAR SERVICE OF DR. ANNA HOWARD SHAW Wil A. Linkugel and Kim Giffin 372 NEWS AND COMMENT Donald H. Kent 386 BOOKS REVIEWS AND BOOK NOTES Norman B. Wilkinson 406 LEONARD W. LABAREE AND WHITFIELD J. BELL, JR., EDS., The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 3, by Charles Coleman Sellers LAWRENCE H. LEDER, Robert Livingston, i654-5728, and the Politics of Colonial New York, by Milton W. Hamilton CHILTON WILLIAMSON, American Suffrage from Property to Demnoc- racy, 1760o-86o, by Clyde C. Gelbach ALAN CONWAY, ED., The Welsh in. America: Letters fronl the Immigrants, by Morton Rothstein T. HARRY WILLIAMS, Americans at War: The Development of the American Military System, by John K. Mahon DR. HENRY PLEASANTS, JR., AND GEORGE H. STRALEY, Inferno at Petersburg, by R. H. Fowler DAVID DONALD, ED., Why the North Won the Civil War, by E. J. Nichols C. VANN WOODWARD, The Burden of Southern History, by Charls C. Cole, Jr. ILEE BENSON, Turner and Beard. American Historical Writing Rc- considered, by Roy F. Nichols M. MARGARET GREER, From Trail Dust to Star Dust: The Story of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, a City Resulting front Its Environnicnt, by Ralph W. -
Abraham Lincoln Assassination
The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln Thomas Proctor Excerpts from newspapers and other sources From the files of the Lincoln Financial Foundation Collection It Aoo?. o£^. <pjkW7 - 'Lincoln Died in Bed of Man Now Pauper in N. Y. THOMAS PROCTOR. J Thomas l roi'toi\ In whose bed \brartam Lincoln died after he was aliot down In Forbes theater by John Wilkes Booth*, is nou- a city charge at the New York city home on Blackwell's Island. Woodcuts of Lincoln's <i<-;itii give Pro' tor's name us having been at the bedslclo. Proctor was once a prominent law \er, Inn lost his health anil hia foi THE FRESNO MORNING REPUBLICAN, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1921. pBOCTOR, THOMAS - Lincoln said to have died in hie bed, U'huto i>y lnltruulioiiitl) THOMAS PROCTOB Thomas Proctor, in whose hed Abraham Lincoln is said lo have died, ami who is a pauper in the City home on Blackwell's Island. He was formerly a lawyer of high standing in New York city. A breakdown in his health caused his fortunes to decline. When Proctor was 17 years old, he was a clerk in the War Depart- ment, and lodged in a rooming house opposite lord's theater in Washington. On reaching his home on the evenine Lincoln was shot, he noticed a number of men carrying the form of the unconscious Lin- coln. Proctor guided them to his room, where the President later died. The photo was taken recently and shows Proctor as he appears at the present time. — KuVHnfi-bTj bt>£0THY + KunfHAfLbT, P/f/Lffi B.