OCTOBER 2020

SEALAB I, II & III

INSIDE: 8 On & Off Capitol Hill 24 Navy SEAL Museum 36 Veterans’ Matters Bad to the Bone Full tang stainless steel blade with natural bone handle —now ONLY$79! he very best hunting knives possess a perfect balance of form and Tfunction. They’re carefully constructed from fine materials, but also have that little something extra to connect the owner with nature. EXCLUSIVE If you’re on the hunt for a knife that combines impeccable craftsmanship with a sense of wonder, the $79 Huntsman Blade is the trophy you’re FREEStauer® 8x21 looking for. Compact The blade is full tang, meaning it doesn’t stop at the handle but extends Binoculars to the length of the grip for the ultimate in strength. The blade is made -a $99 value- from 420 surgical steel, famed for its sharpness and its resistance to with purchase of corrosion. Huntsman Blade The handle is made from genuine natural bone, and features decorative wood spacers and a hand-carved motif of two overlapping feathers— a reminder for you to respect and connect with the natural world. This fusion of substance and style can garner a high price tag out in the marketplace. In fact, we found full tang, stainless steel blades with bone handles in excess of $2,000. Well, that won’t cut it around here. We have mastered the hunt for the best deal, and in turn pass the spoils on to our customers. But we don’t stop there. While supplies last, we’ll include a pair of $99 8x21 power compact binoculars and a genuine leather What Stauer Clients sheath FREE when you purchase the Are Saying About Huntsman Blade. Our Knives Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. Feel the knife in your hands, wear it on your êêêêê hip, inspect the impeccable craftsmanship. “This knife is beautiful!” If you don’t feel like we cut you a fair deal, — J., La Crescent, MN send it back within 30 days for a complete refund of the item price. êêêêê Limited Reserves. A deal like this won’t last “The feel of this knife long. We have only 1120 Huntsman Blades is unbelievable...this for this ad only. Don’t let this beauty slip BONUS! Call today and is an incredibly fine through your fingers. Call today! you’ll also receive this instrument.” genuine leather sheath! — H., Arvada, CO Huntsman Blade $249* Offer Code Price Only $79 + S&P Save $170 1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: HUK263-01 You must use the insider offer code to get our special price. Rating of A+ ® 14101 Southcross Drive W., Ste 155, Dept. HUK263-01 Stauer Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 www.stauer.com *Discount is only for customers who useNot the offershown code versus the listed original Stauer.com price. actual size. California residents please call 1-800-333-2045 regarding Proposition 65 regulations before purchasing this product. • 12" overall length; 6 ¹⁄2" stainless steel full tang blade • Genuine bone handle with brass hand guard & bolsters • Includes genuine leather sheath Stauer… Afford the Extraordinary.® Contents October 2020 Volume 99 Number 10

Cover: A student at the Naval Diving and Salvage Training Center walks across the seafloor during surface-supplied diving operations. The NDSTC is the largest diving facility in the world and trains more than 1,200 military divers from every branch of service each year. Photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Michael Scichilone. Above: Petty Officer 2nd Class Nick Barna, a salvage and repair Navy diver assigned to the Naval Station Guantanamo Bay Dive Locker, conducts a pre-training equipment check on a decompression chamber. Barna, a native of Washington, D.C., is one of several Navy Divers who perform underwater missions in support of joint task force and naval station operations. Photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Joseph Ebalo.

Features Sealab: How the U.S. Navy Established a New Front in the Cold War Sealab I, II and III were expeditions into ocean depths during the 1960s that explored the boundaries of human physiology and psychology. What were the impacts of novel 16 breathing gases and continuous extreme pressure? How long could humans stay down, and how deep could they go? These were questions no one could answer — yet.

The National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum Imagine, an entire museum honoring a remarkable military force that operated largely in secret, left few records, appeared in hardly any photographs, carried most of their 24 equipment themselves, and dressed for action in swim trunks, masks, flippers, and very little else.

Departments LOYALTY, PROTECTION 2 Communications 40 Shipmate News AND SERVICE 4 From the Fantail 42 TAPS

The FRA is a 6 Shipmate Forum 44 Statement of Ownership congressionally chartered, nonprofit 8 On & Off Capitol Hill 47 Auxiliary of the FRA News organization advocating on Legislative Updates A Message from LA FRA RPNW Capitol Hill for 32 Essay Contest Rules Terri Johnson current and former 48 Finance Matters enlisted members 36 Veterans’ Matters of the U.S. Navy, Six Priorities for the Sandwich Generation Marine Corps and Coast Guard.

FRAtoday /// October 2020 1 COMMUNICATIONS

National Officers/Board Of Directors National President Donna M. Jansky, North Shore Branch 31 National Vice President Michael “Mick” Fulton, Imperial Beach Branch 289 The 2021 FRA Calendar National Executive Dir. Christopher J. Slawinski, Navy Department Branch 181 Finance Officer Phillip Reid, MAL Junior PNP Robert Washington, Navy Department Branch 181 ach year, we try to National Parliamentarian PNP George P. Hyland, Groton Branch 20 provide a calendar National Chaplain Paul R. Gunther, Triangle Branch 182 for the upcoming Regional Presidents year that Shipmates will E Northeast/New England Abe Zino, Buffalo Branch 23 look forward to receiving East Coast Sha'ron D. Martin, Virginia Beach Branch 166 and proudly display on Southeast Laurie A. Bailey, Low Country Branch 269 their wall at home or in North Central Donald A. Watkins Jr., Omaha-Council Bluffs Branch 276 South Central Emmett H. Smith Jr., Shreveport Bossier Branch 98 their office. Southwest John F. Quesnel Jr., Imperial Beach Branch 289 After the calendar West Coast William S. Matthews, Modesto Branch 197 is shipped along with Northwest William H. Hall, Gem State Branch 382 the October issue of Active Duty Advisory Council FRAtoday, we always receive several comments about what we forgot to include in the pages, photos and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Russell Smith Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps Troy E. Black captions. Everyone’s input is valued and staff always share Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard Jason M. Vanderhaden with each other what Shipmates say. The balance we try to keep with the images and content Reserve Advisory Council is first and foremost, to have the same quantity of large Force Master Chief of the Navy Reserve Christopher D. Kotz images for each branch of our membership — four images Sergeant Major of Marine Forces Reserve Patrick Kimble Force Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard of the Marines, Navy and Coast Guard. Reserve George M. Williamson The cover image has always rotated between the three branches until this year. We have been asked to feature FRAtoday Magazine aircraft, Seabees, helicopters, tanks, Marines and just about The monthly membership publication of the Fleet Reserve Association every rating that is out there. We recently received so Publisher Fleet Reserve Association National Executive Director Christopher J. Slawinski many requests for submarines, that we decided to honor Editor-in-Chief William D. Stevenson those Shipmates who serve and have served underwater Editor Elise M. Howard with this year’s calendar. Contributing Writer Ann Norvell Gray Design and Art Direction FRA Staff The calendar is also one of three fundraising appeals Advertising Sales: GLM Communications 212-929-1300 that the FRA conducts each year. The calendar appeal has [email protected] always generated a decent amount of net revenue, which FRAtoday (ISSN 1935-7192) is published monthly by the FRA, 125 N. West St., Alexandria, VA. the board and staff all appreciate very much. It helps us 22314-2754. A member’s subscription is covered by the member’s annual dues. Periodicals postage paid at Alexandria, Virginia, and additional offices. Publication of nonsponsored with our operations at the office, and although we could advertising in FRAtoday does not constitute an endorsement by the FRA or its function without the funds, they help us stay on budget representatives. Postmaster: Send address changes to Member Services, FRA, 125 N. West St., Alexandria, VA 22314-2754. FRAtoday is published in the interests of all each year. current and former enlisted personnel of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard. Eligible nonmembers are entitled to subscription rates of $45. Established Nov. 1, 1923. Sometimes there are some extra calendars sent to Title registered with the U.S. Patent Office. headquarters, so if you want to honor someone with their own FRA calendar, call or email headquarters and ask if FRA Administrative Headquarters 125 N. West St., Alexandria, VA 22314-2754 we have any extras that you could pass out. Telephone: 703-683-1400, 800-FRA-1924 I hope each of you enjoys your calendar this year. Please Fax: 703-549-6610 • email: [email protected] • www.fra.org reach out and let me know what we forgot to include or Volume 99 Number 10 what you might want to see next year. FRA Find us on Facebook: www.fra.org/fb In Loyalty, Protection and Service, Follow us on Twitter: William D. Stevenson, Editor-in-Chief www.twitter.com/FRAHQ

Follow us on Instagram: www.instagram.com/FRA_HQ 2 FRAtoday /// October 2020 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ 5 1 1 3 3 5 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 4 4 4 4 ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ ⁄ 1 1 3 3 8 8 8 8 7 7

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A Year of Transition

he year 2020 brought new beginnings and to Naval Station Rota, Spain. Later in her career, changed the way we, as a nation and a she was stationed at VQ-4 on Naval Air Station world, approach everyday life and activities. Patuxent River, Maryland, working in the field TAs I conclude my first year as your national of force protection and anti-terrorism. She has executive director, I have had the opportunity to a Bachelor of Science degree in criminal justice add several new team members at headquarters. from the University of Maryland University Let me tell you a bit about our new staff members. College and is working toward her masters degree Chris Slawinski As many of our members are aware, Honorary in interdisciplinary management. Noelle fills the NED Shipmate James “Jimmy” Short called it a career position of assistant director of veterans programs. at the end of 2019. Well, Jimmy is still providing Both Theo and Noelle have successfully guidance in the mail room, but now on a part-time completed VA benefits training and are accredited basis. He shares his knowledge with our new mail veteran service officer representatives for the FRA. room clerk, Gregory Graham, who is from the Washington, D.C., area and has worked for the New Finance U.S. Postal Service. Greg is also the father of two Officer daughters and currently resides in Maryland. Welcome Phillip Kimberly Afolabi brings 30 years of non-profit Reid, the FRA’s experience to the FRA. Her commitment to new finance officer. excellence and charming personality have helped Reid brings more throughout her career of managing conference than 25 years of sponsorships and fundraising. Kim comes to the accounting and FRA as our newly established business development/ finance experience conference manager. She is a Washington, D.C. with nonprofit native and a devoted wife, mother, grandmother and and membership New FRA FO and Shipmate Phillip Reid is sworn in by NP Jansky. great-grandmother. Kim believes that together, we organizations, as can accomplish so much more. well as “USA Today” and the General Accounting Office. Reid, a retired The Legislative Team Welcomes Two Army Reserve captain, first joined active duty New Young Faces and Shipmates service as an enlisted Army air traffic controller. Theodosius Lawson grew up in Ghana, in West Later in his military career, Shipmate Reid joined Africa and came to the United States with his the Navy Reserve as an air traffic controller 2nd parents as a teenager. He got the call from a local class (AC2). He also received his commission in the recruiter his junior year of high school and upon Army Reserve as a civil affairs officer. His military graduation, joined the United States Marine Corps. experience and accounting skills will help guide the Theo was deployed to Iraq in support of Operation FRA, but his years as a basketball referee are a big Iraqi Freedom. Prior to coming to the FRA as our plus when working with staff and some Shipmates. assistant director of legislative programs, he spent He is married and has three daughters. nine years as a sales consultant. Theo is married and I look forward to working with the newest just this year, welcomed a new daughter. members of the FRA team! FRA Ensuring we keep a balance on the “Legislation In Loyalty, Protection and Service, Team,” the FRA welcomes Noelle Freeland- Chris Slawinski Huffer, a Navy veteran. She spent seven years in Chris is the FRA’s national executive director and can be contacted at [email protected]. the Navy as a master-at-arms and was deployed

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Change the Name in the June 2020 Issue late James S. Russell, ADM, USN (Ret.) and the late Carl When I joined the FRA, membership was limited to H. Amme, Capt. USN (Ret.), who were young pilots when the Navy and Marine Corps. Later, and rightfully so the Paul flew with them in 1941, 1942 and 1943. His stories Coast Guard was added. Somehow, I missed the June 2020 include operations at Kodiak, Umnak, Cold Bay, Adak, Change the Name story and after scan reading the digital Amchitka, Kiska, Shemya, Attu and The Empire Express to issue, I did not find anything, but I could have missed it. Paramushiro. His story is a lot more than “sea stories” about To get to the point, the message in the August 2020 issue him and his Shipmates. omitted the Coast Guard as being inclusive for membership Paul died in June of 2001. I had been hoped by many in the FRA. I will assume this was an oversight. Since of the older members of the Naval Weather Service childhood I have heard the disparaging remarks about Association, that his manuscript might get published due the Coast Guard such as “hooligans’ navy” and the like. to lack of stories about the war in the Aleutians — it just Nothing could be further from the truth. I lived close to didn’t happen. a Coast Guard station and saw first-hand the long hours I feel very lucky to have met Paul at NWSA reunions their active duty force worked and how they managed on and been able to obtain a copy of the manuscript. I still an austere budget. The many missions this branch of the have hopes Paul’s manuscript might have a chance of being service is responsible for is overwhelming. It has a rich published. history of many accomplishments seldom mentioned and In Loyalty, Protections & Service, extraordinary heroism. Cmdr. Chuck White, USN (Ret.) 1958-2001 As a proud FRA member, I stand with our Coast Guard members. The Cornbelt Fleet HMCS Bill Hammett, USN (Ret.) The cover feature article, Freshwater Flattops: The Cornbelt Fleet, in the August 2020 issue of FRAtoday, was well Change the Name? written and an excellent reminder of an obscure chapter I’m totally against allowing all individuals to become of Naval Aviation during WWII! Donitz did it with his members of the FRA (Fleet Reserve Association). It is deployment of U-boats off the Atlantic seaboard and Gulf appalling to think I have to rub elbows with someone who Coast! And, as stated in the article, the Navy did not have doesn’t even know what a ship looks like. Presently, when enough aircraft carriers to fight a two-ocean war at the time. I’m rubbing elbows with someone in the FRA, even if I Accidents Were Bound to Happen. One of those don’t know their name or maybe never met them, I enjoy accidents, a General Motors built FM-2 “Wildcat” the feeling of belonging to a professional family who all BuNo 16161, that crashed while landing aboard USS have something in common. That feeling will be destroyed WOLVERINE on April 12, 1945, was salvaged from Lake if “any and all” are allowed to become members. Please take Michigan in the 1990s and is restored and on public display this ridiculous idea off the board and move on to something in Hangar 4, Pima Air & Space Museum, in Tucson, productive. Arizona. The fuselage has the original paint! Nearby is an PNCM Amos E. Garnto, USN (Ret.) 1956-1986 exhibit about The Cornbelt Fleet, including photographs of USS WOLVERINE & USS SABLE. A friend, now flown The War in the Aleutians West, used to tell visitors about his experiences landing The article is very interesting, and many Americans a SNJ aboard WOLVERINE for his carrier flight deck probably do not know about the war. qualifications. As a retired former Aerographer’s Mate/METOC I also enjoyed the article, “The Flying Leatherneck Officer, I got to meet AGC Paul E. Carrigan, USN, who Aviation Museum.” served in the Aleutian’s from 1941 to 43. He wrote: “The Keep up the good work! Aloha, Flying, Fighting Weathermen of Patrol Wing Four,” his Lt. Cmdr. Bruce De Wald, USN (Ret.) memories flying as a crewman in PBY’s. Unfortunately, his manuscript never got published. In his memory, his wife Letters published in Shipmate Forum reflect the opinions and views of had the manuscript printed AUG 2001, with the assistance individual FRA members. They do not reflect the position of the FRA. The of Paul’s brother Ralph Carrigan. FRA is not responsible for the accuracy of letter content. Submit letters Much of Paul’s research was done in the libraries of the to: [email protected].

6 FRAtoday /// October 2020 EMERGENCY PRODUCTION!

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Now is the Time to Use the FRA Action Center As FRAtoday goes to press, the House and to the FRA Action Center (www.fra.org) to Senate have each passed their version of the weigh in on these issues. The status of these National Defense Authorization Act. The FRA issues can change quickly, so members are is expecting a conference committee to be urged to use the FRA Action Center as soon as appointed to resolve the differences between possible. the two bills and submit a final bill to both The FRA wants to remind all the chambers of Congress. If approved by the Shipmates that democracy is not a spectator House and Senate, the final bill would then sport and we urge the membership to stay John Davis be sent to the president to be signed into law informed on issues impacting them, the sea Director, Legislative Programs or vetoed. The FRA is supporting numerous services and their nation. Then Shipmates legislative initiatives in both versions of the will be able to make an informed vote for the NDAA that are associated with the FRA’s 2020 office of president as well as the candidates Legislative Agenda. We will work to make who will represent them in Congress. Thirty- sure these initiatives do not get dropped from five Senate seats and all 435 seats in the the final version (the conference committee House of Representatives are up for election report) of the bill. Members are urged to go this year.

FRA Participates in Virtual Press Conference Rep. Josh Harder (Calif.), along with the Parkinsonism symptoms get access to VA FRA, several other organizations, and local health care. Veterans have been unable Vietnam War veterans who are battling to get automatic access to benefits for bladder cancer, participated in a virtual those illnesses through the VA, despite press conference to announce the launch comprehensive scientific evidence linking of a final effort to expand coverage for the illnesses to herbicide exposure. The veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange provisions of the bill were approved in the NewsBytes is the FRA’s but are unable to access support from the Senate as an amendment to the Senate weekly legislative update. Department of Veterans Affairs. version of the annual, must-pass NDAA. To If you would like to Harder was kicking off an effort to support become law, the amendment must now be subscribe, please email: [email protected]. the inclusion of these benefits in the final included in the final version of the legislation Include your name and National Defense Authorization Act. that will be negotiated and passed before contact information in the Earlier this year, Harder introduced the year’s end. This issue is listed on body of the email. If you are a member of the FRA the FRA-supported Fair Care for Vietnam the FRA Action Center (www.votervoice. or LA FRA, please include Veterans Act (H.R.5610), which would net/FRA/campaigns/70680/respond) and your member number. ensure Vietnam veterans with bladder Shipmates are strongly urged to contact their cancer, hypothyroidism, hypertension and representatives on this issue.

8 FRAtoday /// October 2020 ON OFF & capitolYour Mission, hill Your Voice

Veterans Toxic Exposure Bill Introduced The Senate Passes Veterans Exposure to toxins, whether herbicides or the fumes of Suicide Prevention Bill chemicals from a burn pit, has long been an issue facing certain The Senate passed the Commander John Scott service members both at home and abroad. Years of research Hannon Veterans Mental Health Care Improvement have produced reports on the debilitating health problems and, Act (S.785). The bill is sponsored by Sens. Jerry in some cases, deaths attributed to exposure to these toxins. Moran (Kan.) and Jon Tester (Mont.), Senate Sen. Thom Tillis (N.C.) recently introduced a comprehensive Veterans’ Affairs Committee chairman and ranking bill to cover all possible toxicants identified by the Toxic member, respectively. The bill is a comprehensive Exposure in the American Military (TEAM) Coalition, which and aggressive approach to connecting more includes the FRA. The Toxic Exposure in the American veterans with the mental health care they need Military Act (S.4393), would expand access to preventative and have earned. The bill seeks to improve the and diagnostic services for veterans who were exposed to Department of Veterans Affairs’ care by bolstering toxins. The act would also establish an independent scientific its mental health workforce and increasing access commission tasked with researching the health effects of to VA health care for veterans who live in rural such toxic exposures and then reporting its findings to the or hard-to-reach locations. The bill would also Department of Veterans Affairs and Congress. Below is a make sure veterans have access to local treatment summary of the provisions of the TEAM Act: options and alternative medicines, such as animal- • Provides consultation and testing through the VA for eligible assisted therapy, outdoor sports and activities, veterans exposed to toxic substances. yoga, and acupuncture. The bill will go to the • Requires the VA to respond within an established time frame House for further consideration. FRA members are to new scientific evidence regarding diseases associated with urged to go to the FRA Action Center (www.fra.org) toxic exposure. and ask their representatives to support this bill. • Establishes a scientific commission to research the health effects of toxic exposure in veterans and report the SVAC Passes Multiple Veterans Measures commission’s findings to the VA and Congress. The Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee held a • Ensures the VA enters into agreements with the National hearing to consider several legislative proposals Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine to conduct dealing with issues such as mental health treatment, scientific studies regarding the association between diseases toxic exposure, caring for female and Native and exposure to toxic substances during military service. American veterans, and helping veteran-owned small • Develops a portal for veterans to access the Individual businesses, among others. Longitudinal Exposure Record. Among the bipartisan bills that were passed is the • Expands training on toxic exposure issues for VA health care FRA-supported Deborah Sampson Act (S.514), which and benefits personnel. is a comprehensive bill that would assist women who • Requires the VA to develop a questionnaire for primary care are separating from military service, especially those appointments to help providers determine whether or not a with service-related sexual trauma and those at risk veteran may have been exposed to toxic substances during his of homelessness. or her service. Also passed was the Agent Orange Exposure The TEAM Act seeks to standardize care and provide fair Fairness Act, which is similar to an amendment treatment to service members who were exposed to toxicants. in the Senate FY2021 NDAA, that is listed on The bill was scheduled for markup in September; please use the the FRA Action Center (www.votervoice.net/ FRA Action Center (www.votervoice.net/FRA/campaigns/76618/ FRA/campaigns/75644/respond). Members are respond) to ask your senators to support this important encouraged to contact their senators and weigh in on legislation. these and several other issues.

FRAtoday /// October 2020 9 ON OFF & capitolYour Mission, hill Your Voice

FRA Supports Veterans Retraining Legislation The FRA has signed onto a letter to Senate Majority Leader Mitch New TRICARE Select McConnell (Ky.), Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (Calif.), Monthly Fees Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (N.Y.) and House Minority TRICARE Select beneficiaries younger Leader Kevin McCarthy (Calif.) urging them to seriously consider than 65, and joined the military before incorporating the language of the Veteran Economic Recovery Act Jan. 1, 2018, (Group A) will be required (H.R.7111, S.3899) in the next stimulus package. to pay a monthly fee beginning Jan. 1, Prior to the pandemic, the economy was strong and veteran 2021. The monthly fee will be $12.50 for unemployment numbers were at their lowest rates in almost an individual and $25 for a family. The two decades. Now, the number of unemployed veterans has monthly fee must be paid via allotment, if tripled, and more than 776,000 veterans are currently out of work. feasible. In order to maintain your health Fourteen percent of veterans are currently working in the top five care coverage, TRICARE Select Group industries most impacted by COVID-19, and it is estimated that A retired beneficiaries must take action up to 42 percent of the jobs lost to COVID-19 will not return. and pay their TRICARE Select enrollment This FRA-supported legislation would help reopen the fees. These and other fee increases were American economy and ensure unemployed veterans have opposed by the FRA but were authorized by access to programs to help them get meaningful careers in the the FY2017 National Defense Authorization new economy. The provisions in these bills would help 35,000 Act (P.L.114-328). The FRA opposition did veterans between the ages of 25 and 60, who are not eligible result in a smaller fee and initiated a four- for the GI Bill, get rapid retraining for in-demand occupations year delay. by authorizing a COVID-19 veteran retraining program. This The Defense Health Agency announced legislation also includes additional funds for the Veteran that these beneficiaries will be receiving Employment Through Technology Education Courses pilot communications from their regional program, which helps veterans and transitioning service members contractors with instructions about setting train for jobs in high-tech and coding careers. up automatic monthly payments. The DHA As FRAtoday goes to press, these bills are listed on the FRA notes that failure to pay will mean loss Action Center (www.votervoice.net/FRA/campaigns/75084/ of coverage, until the following open respond) and Shipmates are strongly encouraged to contact their enrollment period. Beneficiaries who fail legislators on this issue. to set up their TRICARE Select monthly payments by Jan. 1, 2021, will be dropped President Signs Disabled Veterans from TRICARE Select coverage, due to non- Housing Bill into Law payment. Those beneficiaries will have 90 President Donald Trump recently signed into law the FRA- days from their termination date to request supported Ryan Kules and Paul Benne Specially Adaptive Housing reinstatement. If a beneficiary does not Improvement Act (H.R.3504), sponsored by Rep. Gus Bilirakis take action, they will only be able to get (Fla.). The act will provide improvements to the Department of care from a military hospital or clinic when Veterans Affairs Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) program by space is available (i.e., all civilian health expanding the number of grants awarded from 30 to 150 per year. care costs will be their full responsibility). It will also increase the dollar amount of the individual grants Fees are waived for Chapter 61 retirees by 15 percent, and will expand the number of times disabled and their family members, and for survivors veterans can use a housing grant. These changes will help of deceased active duty service members. certain severely disabled veterans purchase adaptive homes or For more information about the fees please upgrade existing homes to meet their specific needs for daily go to: https://tricare.mil/Plans/Enroll/ living. Select/EnrollmentFees.

10 FRAtoday /// October 2020 Technology revolutionizes the most important piece of furniture in your house! NEW!

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The VA Begins to Bring Back Volunteers VA Working to Ensure Timely Delivery The Department of Veterans Affairs has recently of Outpatient Prescriptions announced that it will slowly and safely reintegrate The Department of Veterans Affairs recently volunteers into its health care facilities. Most announced that approximately 90 percent of their volunteer activities have been paused to prevent the mail-order prescription delivery service is provided spread of COVID-19. Some of the volunteer activity by the United States Postal Service. The agency may be modified or done virtually. Each VA facility will has detected delivery delays in certain areas of tailor the restoration of volunteers to its operational Detroit, parts of New York and New Jersey. The VA needs and also to the volunteers’ abilities. For more has proactively switched from the USPS to the UPS information on VA voluntary service, go to: https:// Second-Day Air delivery for those areas until service www.volunteer.va.gov/. returns to normal.

VA to Bring Suicide Prevention Services to Veterans with the Push of a Button The Department of Veterans Affairs recently announced suicide prevention support services and assistance that it is partnering with OnStar to provide suicide directly and immediately. More than 400 VA suicide prevention resources to veterans alongside OnStar's other prevention coordinators and their teams, located at emergency services. This collaboration will allow veterans every VA medical center, connect veterans with care to be transferred to the VA's Veterans Crisis Line when and educate the community about suicide prevention they use the emergency services button in an OnStar- programs and resources daily.” equipped vehicle, or use the OnStar Guardian smartphone The announcement noted that an average of 20 app. The Veterans Crisis Line provides 24/7 confidential veterans die by suicide each day. As part of their efforts support by calling 1-800-273-8255 or texting 838255. to reduce this tragic statistic, the VA will train both its “The VA-OnStar partnership aims to promote suicide own clinicians and OnStar call center staff in suicide prevention and reduce deaths by suicide by providing prevention efforts. The VA also plans to train OnStar additional resources to veterans,” said VA Secretary staff in military culture and how to identify veterans Robert Wilkie. “This partnership will help veterans access during a call.

12 FRAtoday /// October 2020 Saluting America’s Armed Forces A TRIBUTE TO AMERICA’S SAILORS Defending Freedom Forever America’s Sailors have sacrifi ced throughout our nation’s history protecting freedom, liberty, and justice for all. Generation after generation of men and women have willingly placed country before self to ensure our treasured rights and defend our cherished nation. A legendary military leader once stated, “Wars may be fought with weapons, but they are won by men.” Now, America Remembers proudly honors America’s Armed Forces in exclusive editions limited to 500 Thompsons per service branch. To honor the service of the American Sailor, America Remembers presents the Tribute to America's Sailors Thompson, issued on a working semi-automatic Thompson submachine gun in caliber .45 ACP. Craftsmen commissioned specifi cally by America Remembers decorate each working Thompson in sparkling 24-karat gold and nickel. Don’t miss the opportunity to own a genuine Thompson built in the United States by the gunsmiths of the Auto-Ordnance Corporation, the company founded by Brigadier General John T. Thompson himself. (See AmericaRemembers. com for details on Tributes to other service branches.) Nothing else looked like the Thompson. Nothing else sounded like it. And Nothing ended a Firefi ght faster. Model: Thompson Semi-Automatic The Thompson was used by Navy personnel during World War II, and other military operations Submachine Gun 1927 A-1 Barrel throughout U.S. history. It was also relied on extensively by other American branches of the Armed Length: 16 ½” Caliber: .45 ACP Forces. Together, the Thompson and the Armed Forces made history. The powerful Thompson is a true American icon with decades of distinguished service to the United States and we’ve Honor the American Sailor With This chosen this classic American-made fi rearm for this Tribute, which was born of the same Exclusive Offer – Only 500 Available ingenuity and perseverance that makes our country great. Only 500 Tributes will be issued in this exclusive Once in a great while, a single fi rearm can change the face of war. limited edition. Whether you served yourself, or want to Once called, “The deadliest weapon pound for pound, ever devised by honor someone special who did, now is your opportunity man”, the Thompson was the perfect weapon for the United States Armed to remember the courageous American Sailors who have Forces. The Thompson provided a huge advantage and helped turn the protected America’s freedom. We will arrange delivery of your tide of countless fi refi ghts. To this day, the Thompson remains one of working semi-automatic Thompson through the licensed fi rearms the most widely recognized and respected fi rearms in our nation’s dealer of your choice. If you are not completely satisfi ed, you history and throughout the world. may return your Tribute to us in original, unfi red condition for a The heart of a strong military is in its people. Our complete and courteous refund. (Not available in CA, CT, or NY). country has become the greatest in the world because ▼The Tribute to America’s Sailors Thompson honors those who patrol and protect of the men and women who raise their right hands America on the world’s vast oceans and open seas. On the left side, you’ll fi nd and swear an oath to protect and defend our a group of sailors surrounded by an oval rope frame beneath a banner freedoms at all costs. These men and women that reads, “Saluting America’s Sailors.” Most sailors will agree that who serve honorably around the world are the camaraderie and cooperation of a ship’s crew is the key to their America’s front line of defense. strength. A quartet of Korean War-era jet fi ghters patrolling in We must never forget the formation over the Pacifi c is featured along with an outline of the sacrifi ces they make for USA, framing the words, “Freedom Forever™.” The banner our freedom. Don’t miss below reads, “Country Before Self.” These remind us of the your opportunity to own daily sacrifi ces made by sailors on behalf of all Americans. this shining salute to (Sailor Tribute shown above. See AmericaRemembers.com those who served in the for details on Tributes to other service branches.) defense of freedom.

▲

▲ The right side features an American Sailor in his familiar white uniform. Beside him is the intimidating image of an American destroyer. Also featured is our stylized logo to the spirit of the American Sailor which features a globe of the earth in the center, framed with a sailor cap, anchor, and compass. Surrounding the logo, banners read, “Defending Freedom Around the World.” Next is the image of an impressive WWII-era aircraft carrier. Banners on the right side read, “American Freedom Tribute®” and “Freedom Is Never Free”. The Tribute to America’s Sailors Thompson is issued by America Remembers, a private, non-governmental organization. Nothing in the decoration added to the basic fi rearm (including the informational content therein) is used as a trademark. Neither the United States Navy nor any other component of the Department of Defense has supplied, approved, endorsed, or authorized this product or any portion thereof.

©AHL, Inc.

I wish to reserve ___ of the “Tribute to America’s Sailors”, a working Name Thompson semi-automatic submachine gun, at the current issue price of $2,995*. My deposit of $195 per Tribute is enclosed. I wish to pay the Address balance at $100 per month, no interest or carrying charges. Certifi cate of Authenticity included. Thirty-day return privilege. City/State/Zip *All orders are subject to acceptance and credit verifi cation prior to shipment. Shipping and (______) handling will be added to each order. Virginia residents please add sales tax. Daytime Telephone No.  My check is enclosed for $ America Remembers®  Charge payment of $ 10226 Timber Ridge Drive c Ashland, Virginia 23005  Visa  MasterCard  AMEX  Discover www.americaremembers.com No. Exp. To place your reservation call toll-free 1-800-682-2291 ON OFF & capitolYour Mission, hill Your Voice

DOD is Now Issuing New ID Cards Service Secretaries and Branch The Department of Defense has announced that it is Chiefs Ask for Return of MTFs issuing new ID cards The service secretaries and branch chiefs for retirees and of each military service have dispatched a dependents known memo to Secretary of Defense Mark Esper as Next Generation asking him to return to the branches the Uniformed Services management of all military hospitals and Identification Cards clinics that have already been transferred to that will replace the the Defense Health Agency and the calling current laminated for the suspension of any planned moves paper card that has of personnel or resources. The transition of been used since 1993. military treatment facilities to the DHA was The new cards are required by the FY2017 NDAA (P.L. 114-328). made of more durable As a result, the services have already handed plastic material, similar to that of the common access cards over many of their facilities. used by military members and DOD civilians. Also, the This shift in management responsibilities new ID cards feature enhanced security measures that will was initiated to provide a more flexible, reduce the likelihood of them being compromised. Although adaptable, effective and integrated system to the new ID cards are available now, only about 20 Real-Time manage the facilities. According to the memo, Automated Personnel Identification System, or RAPIDS, sites the COVID-19 outbreak has demonstrated currently offer the card because new equipment is required that the reform introduced barriers, created to produce them. All RAPIDS sites worldwide will likely have unnecessary complexity, and increased the new equipment by the end of the year. The complete inefficiency and costs. transition to the new ID card is targeted for January 2026. The DOD will continue with the transition To locate a RAPIDS site and make an appointment, go to: as prescribed by the law. As part of the https://idco.dmdc.osd.mil/idco/locator. transition, the DOD initiated closures of some proposed eliminating access to some MTFs for retirees and military dependents, and made cuts to medical billets. The FRA strongly opposed the closures, access restrictions and billet cuts at MTFs, even before the COVID-19 pandemic. Members are urged to use the FRA Action Center (www.fra.org) to contact their legislators to halt the MTF restrictions and cutting of billets. FRA

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Sealab I, on display outdoors at the Man in the Sea Museum, in Panama City Beach, Florida, near where it was tested before being deployed. Its metal hull is largely intact, though the paint faded to a brick red over the years. The habitat’s exterior was restored as part of its 50th anniversary and now sports its original colors. Photo courtesy of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's photo library. Sealab: How the U.S. Navy Established a New Front in the Cold War By Mike Moran

ust off the desolate Kamchatka Peninsula and where the cables came ashore would betray their 300 feet beneath the ice of the Sea of Okhotsk, location, allowing the HALIBUT to narrow the the U.S. submarine HALIBUT searched for a 611,000-square-foot expanse of the Sea of Okhotsk J 5-inch-wide telephone cable in the winter down to a handful of specific coordinates where the months of 1971-72. If it existed, the cable spanned cable originated. 1,400 miles between the USSR’s missile submarine Finding the telecommunications cable was only base at Petropavlovsk and their Pacific Fleet the first feat of audacious seamanship required by headquarters on the Siberian coast. If it existed, the the mission. To exploit the cable while avoiding cable carried unencrypted secret communications detection from the patrolling Soviet Navy, the critical in the Cold War front waged by nuclear HALIBUT would have to tap the cable deep ballistic missile submarines. under the ice. This second feat would require Ultimately, the only measure the Soviet military U.S. Navy divers to step out of the submarine at had taken to protect the cable would be the key a depth between 300 and 400 feet — and into to leading the captain and crew of the HALIBUT a monumental secret chapter of naval diving. to it. Signs along the barren shore that warned This espionage mission — one of several known local fishing boats against dropping anchor collectively as Operation Ivy Bell — was the

16 FRAtoday /// October 2020 FEATURE

Above: An artist’s concept of Sealab III, dated May 31, 1967. Above and to the left of Sealab can be seen the personnel transfer capsule (PTC) used to get men to and from Sealab III. Photo courtesy of the National Archives.

fruition of decades of pioneering research and saturation diving, the Navy was also interested in experimentation by a small group of scientists, finding a more efficient way to operate at depths doctors, astronauts and U.S. Navy divers of hundreds of feet below the ocean’s surface. collectively known as Sealab. Current dive tables for returning to the surface slowly and safely were only tested up to 210 feet The Promise of Sealab underwater, and placed serious time constraints Sealab I, II and III were expeditions into ocean on operations at that depth. To pursue deeper depths during the 1960s that explored the and more extensive underwater missions, as well boundaries of human physiology and psychology. as reach the longer-term vision of tapping into What were the impacts of novel breathing gases the ocean’s vast resources, the Navy needed a way and continuous extreme pressure? How long for divers to remain below the surface for days could humans stay down, and how deep could and weeks rather than minutes and hours. they go? These were questions no one could answer. As humans took their first journeys Sealab I into Earth’s orbit, a complementary vision The Sealab I habitat was lowered 193 feet fueled simultaneous work undersea. Sealab was beneath the waves to the Plantagenet Bank’s designed to explore the feasibility of sustained white coral sand 27 miles southwest of Bermuda human habitation amidst the abundant resources on July 19, 1964. The 40-foot-long, cigar- of the world’s continental shelves. shaped capsule barely 9 feet in diameter had Although the primary objective was to been cobbled together from a pair of surplus produce data on how to navigate the dangers of minesweeping floats found in the Navy Mine

FRAtoday /// October 2020 17 FEATURE

Sealab l being lowered into the water from alongside the pier at U.S. Naval Station Bermuda, July 1964. Photo courtesy of the U.S. Naval Institute.

Defense Laboratory’s salvage yard. Two open Chief Robert Barth, Gunner’s Mate 1st Class pontoons capable of taking ballast, attached to Lester Anderson and Hospital Corpsman Chief four pairs of angled struts, standing the capsule 5 Sanders Manning descended to the habitat in feet off the soft seafloor. a submersible decompression chamber. As they The gaudily orange-painted prototype had neared the ocean floor under seven times the been built in three short months on a budget pressure on the surface, the divers held their of $35,000. Hot plates, dehumidifiers and breaths and swam freely with just masks, fins and a refrigerator were all secured from a local weight belts from the chamber to the lab. department store instead of Navy inventory Although the air we breathe topside to reduce costs. The umbilical bundle that is approximately 95 percent nitrogen, in connected the habitat to the tender barge above pressurized environments nitrogen inhibits even included a Sears garden hose to bring brain function, impairing judgment and causing drinking water to the divers below. The product hallucinations. The Navy had discovered in the of can-do engineering and bold aspirations was 1930s that the solution to this riddle was to in place. provide the divers with air comprised mostly of Lt. Cmdr. Robert Thompson, Quartermaster helium. While the helium mixture eliminated

18 FRAtoday /// October 2020 FEATURE

Aquanauts enjoying a meal in their undersea habitat Sealab l at a depth of 193 feet, 27 miles southwest of Bermuda. Photo courtesy of the U.S. Naval Institute. the danger of nitrogen narcosis, it also affected conditions were detected on long-distance the divers’ vocal cords, changing their voices’ radar, and the decision was made to suspend timbre. In effect, the divers sounded as if operations. On July 29, 1964, the crane began the they were living in a party balloon, their tight careful haul-out of the 30-ton Sealab. With the chipmunk voices making communications cocktail of breathing gases being adjusted along challenging with the crew above and with one the way, the habitat made a two-day ascent in 8- other. to 12-inch increments, averaging 3 feet per hour. As the days passed, the team dealt with issues as they arose. While the theoretical Sealab II assertion that people could survive far longer Eager to apply the many lessons learned from than had ever been previously attempted was Sealab I, the U.S. Navy announced plans for proving true, environmental issues such as a Sealab II just five months after the return to constant, helium-induced cold temperature and the surface of Sealab I. While Sealab II would overwhelming humidity plagued the aquanauts, go only slightly deeper with a goal of 205 feet, and technical issues endangered their lives. In conditions would be far more challenging at addition to testing new equipment, they were the edge of an undersea canyon off the coast also testing every piece of existing equipment of Southern California. The waters would in novel conditions. While many of their duties be murkier and colder, more like the typical were similar to those performed by Navy divers conditions on the American continental every day in comparatively shallow water, they shelf. Additionally, the target duration of the wrote the book on procedures at deeper levels experiment would be extended to 45 days. where errors in judgment or execution are far less The new habitat was substantially larger than forgiving. Sealab I, being 20 feet longer and 3 feet wider in On Day 10 of the experiment, hurricane diameter. A dozen portholes along both sides of

FRAtoday /// October 2020 19 FEATURE

Sealab II, the second phase of the Navy’s Man in the Sea program, began August of 1965. Working in the area around their undersea quarters, situated on the ocean bottom at a depth of 210 feet, one-half mile off La Jolla, California. Photo from Robert Glasheen photograph collection, Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego.

the habitat and a conning tower proved welcome where supplies could pass back and forth while the enhancements for the crew. Enhanced equipment divers slowly returned to 1 atmosphere of pressure. and the additional size made Sealab II weigh in The three teams successfully completed the at 200 tons, seven times heavier than Sealab I. goal of 45 days living at a depth of 205 feet The crew would consist of three teams of nine without serious mishap. The long hours in members who would stay below for 15 days each. the frigid darkness were at times grueling and The exception would be Mercury astronaut Scott included painful encounters with scorpion fish, Carpenter, who would lead the first two teams which laid up one member for two days. Still, and stay below for 30 consecutive days. Marine a broad range of science was conducted, and scientists from The Scripps Research Institute operational lessons were learned that remain in would be included in each team to conduct the Navy’s dive manual today. Excursion dives oceanographic and marine biology research. At that were made as far as 300 feet down over the same time, the Navy divers would continue the edge of the nearby canyon were significant to develop procedures for military operations breakthroughs proving that divers could be such as salvage and rescue. Medical monitoring more efficient by living undersea than paying of all participants would continue to supply the the decompression price in single dives. Perhaps critical data for observing doctors and medical most importantly, according to the closing press scientists, who made up the considerably larger conference, the combined team members logged team delivering more information. the equivalent of “three and a half man-years On Aug. 26, 1965, the first team was delivered underwater” to Sealab II by means of a personnel transfer capsule. The new capsule could transport 10 divers Sealab III at a time and return the divers topside under The success of Sealab II created the mandate pressure. The capsule could then be linked to a for Sealab III. It was to be bigger and better, go decompression chamber aboard the tender ship, deeper, stay longer, and house more than both its

20 FRAtoday /// October 2020 FEATURE

The inside of Sealab I, which was the first habitat in the Navy's Divers connecting the umbilical lines that carried communications now defunct Man in the Sea program. Photo courtesy of the and life support systems to the Sealab III habitat in December, 1968. National Archives. Photo courtesy of the National Archives. predecessors combined. Sealab III’s target depth pressure, it became clear that a substantial leak was increased somewhat inexplicably from the compromised the habitat. Dive Command soon initially proposed 430 feet to 600 feet, a full 5 assessed the habitat was losing air around the atmospheres more pressurized and three times supply tubes faster than the surface support ship deeper than the previous two Sealabs. Excursion could pump the 90 percent helium mixture down dives were planned for 750 feet or deeper. Fifty- to compensate. At the leak’s rate, it was clear four aquanauts in five teams were scheduled to the tender ship above would soon run out of take 12-day shifts in a quantum leap for human gas to pump down. The habitat was in danger of habitation undersea. flooding completely. The Sealab II habitat was brought back to Commanders above considered raising Hunters Point Naval Shipyard in San Francisco the habitat back up for repairs but ultimately to be expanded and improved to accommodate decided to send in the divers to repair the missions deeper than 400 feet. More than $10 situation. Divers took two successive dives on million was invested in the refit — five times the the habitat but could not get the hatch open to original cost of Sealab II. The project was initially repair the leak. The divers had been operating scheduled for 1967, but as delays arose from all continuously for more than 20 hours when they vectors, the target date was pushed to February reached the habitat for the second time at 4:30 1969. a.m. Exhausted and borderline hypothermic, Sealab III was comparatively massive when two divers narrowly escaped disaster, and one it arrived at 610 feet below water on Feb. 15, succumbed to carbon dioxide poisoning brought 1969. Weighing 300 tons, the two-story structure on by serial failures of equipment. While the arched 40 feet tall. Almost immediately after it team had faced mortal hazards constantly on reached the seafloor, the entire project began to every experimental dive, the death of Berry spiral out of control. Under 20 atmospheres of Cannon, one of the civilian aquanauts, proved to

FRAtoday /// October 2020 21 FEATURE

The Sealab III habitat is moved into the water by a Marine Boss crane prior to the start of the underwater experiments. This photo was taken off San Clemente, California, in December 1968. Photo courtesy of the National Archives.

be catastrophic for the program. continued at Mare Island Naval Shipyard News of the tragedy got more network and outside of San Francisco, where the HALIBUT front-page attention than any of the program’s was fitted with a pressurized chamber. Many successes. A Navy board of investigation pursued Sealab aquanauts and project personnel were an exhaustive public inquiry that produced moved to classified missions with the Deep terrible press for the project and resulted in Submergence Systems Project Technical Office. letters of admonition for two command staff. During the Cold War, the DSSPTO undertook But the inquiry also documented many issues clandestine missions to recover Russian test that would significantly advance the science and missiles and submarines considered lost on the safety of saturation diving. ocean floor. The habitat was recovered and shipped back to One of the projects the Sealab aquanauts San Francisco for repairs as the Navy considered consulted on was a miniature Sealab-type habitat the next steps, but restoration had to wait due to that rode on the stern of the USS HALIBUT to funding cuts. The Sealab program was officially the Sea of Okhotsk. The hard-won expertise mothballed by the fall of 1970. of former Sealab personnel made it possible for U.S. Navy divers to emerge from this new kind Sealab’s Legacy Continues of habitat and tap into a rich vein of strategic While the public-facing Sealab program was conversations, no longer protected by cold, canceled, the Navy’s work on saturation diving hostile waters of extreme depth. FRA

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© 2020 STREET for Boomers and Beyond, Inc. 84105 FEATURE THE NATIONAL NAVY UDT-SEAL MUSEUM

Above: Travel back in time and experience numerous SEAL operations and capabilities from 1945 to 2000. Several unique artifacts help illustrate stories from the Korean, Vietnam and Panama eras, and many items are related to the NASA space exploration and discovery programs. Right: The entrance to the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum is guarded by the statue of the Naked Warrior, which specifically portrays the elite men of the U.S. Navy’s Underwater Demolition Teams during World War II. Photos courtesy of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida.

24 FRAtoday /// October 2020 FEATURE

The National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum is home to the only memorial dedicated to honoring Navy SEALs and frogmen for their sacrifice. The centerpiece of the memorial is a bronze sculpture of a Navy SEAL combat swimmer. Photo courtesy of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida. If You Got Any Closer You Would Have to Enlist By Ann Norvell Gray

magine, if you can, the rather daunting task of of courage and commitment for the children of the furnishing a whole museum’s worth of exhibits generation so recently returned from World War II. honoring a remarkable military force that operated The “Naked Warriors” were the maritime commando Ilargely in secret, left few records, appeared in hardly any units whose first teams were formed in Hawaii after photographs, carried most of their equipment themselves, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. There, the Navy and dressed for action in swim trunks, masks, flippers already had experience dealing with coral as a barrier to and very little else. These were the “frogmen,” the Navy operations. In 1942, a group of volunteers began training underwater demolition teams who were the predecessors at Little Creek in Virginia Beach, Virginia, for special of today’s U.S. Navy SEALs. underwater missions, serving most memorably in North Some of you are old enough to remember the plastic Africa. Then in 1943, U.S. Naval Amphibious Training frogmen you could get when you sent in the box top Base Fort Pierce was established in Florida on a barrier from your Kellogg’s Sugar Pops.1 You put a spoonful island off the state’s Atlantic coast. As the detailed of baking powder in the cavity at the bottom of one requirements for amphibious landings became clear, leg and dropped them in the bathtub, where they dove equipment and techniques for the successful clearing of and resurfaced, just like the real combat divers in the underwater obstacles and the breaching of beaches were Navy. Well, almost. But these simple toys were symbols developed.

FRAtoday /// October 2020 25 FEATURE

The Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk is a four-bladed, twin-engine, medium-lift utility helicopter made by Sikorsky Aircraft, which submitted the S-70 design for the Army’s Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System competition in 1972. Photo courtesy of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida.

It was here at Fort Pierce that training began in Pacific. Their losses were often heavy, but their successes earnest for the frogmen of World War II, and here that, in plowing the roads for advancing Allied troops were in 1981, a dedicated group of former SEALs made the significant. The challenges of finding enough artifacts commitment to establish a museum in their honor. It from the stealthy and simply equipped frogmen made took several years of negotiation with the state and county it apparent early on that the whole history of this jurisdictions before the ideal site could be acquired. In specialized and largely unsung military force should be 1983, the deal was done, and a leader was chosen to take included in the project. on the task of turning the spot into a credible museum. Because of the classified aspect of their special operations, however, not all of the story can be told. Museum History Despite their critical importance in virtually every The museum’s founding director, Capt. Norman Olson, American conflict from the Korean War era to the is a retired SEAL himself. As the museum’s extensive present day, the SEALs’ missions rely on secrecy and website describes it, “With typical SEAL fortitude and stealth. Until fairly recently, not many people knew about ingenuity, Capt. Olson was able to get the museum off the SEALs at all. In 1962, President Kennedy gave them the ground on a shoestring budget. The Navy SEAL formal recognition in the same speech remembered most Museum opened on Veterans Day, 1985. Once the site often for his race to the moon. Still, this elite group was of a museum for pirate treasure, the building now honors not well known. the Navy SEALs and their predecessors.” However, recent events have raised the SEALs’ The history of the advance underwater special previously low profile as an elite and formidable force. operations units throughout WWII is complex and Fans of “NCIS: Los Angeles,” the CBS spin-off first adapted to changing conditions throughout that conflict aired in 2009, knew the strong, disciplined agent Sam in North Africa, on the beaches of Normandy and in the Hannah to be a retired SEAL. In that same year, Somali

26 FRAtoday /// October 2020 FEATURE

The Maersk Alabama was captured by Somali pirates on April 8, 2009. Visitors can board the lifeboat upon which Capt. Richard Phillips was held hostage for five days before being rescued on April 12. Photo courtesy of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida.

pirates hijacked the container ship Maersk Alabama; SEAL Delivery Vehicles, or SDVs. kidnapped its captain, Richard Phillips; and were dealt The SDVs are essentially specially designed with by SEALs. In 2011, a SEAL team of the Naval submarines that make longer range, fully underwater Special Warfare Development Group, previously called operations possible. In 1952, a now-declassified report “SEAL Team 6,” killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan. for the Office of Naval Research entitled “Underwater Then in 2013, Tom Hanks appeared in “Captain Swimmers” described their importance this way: Phillips,” a spectacularly successful movie describing “On many coasts throughout the world, depths less the Maersk Alabama rescue, which made the Navy than 60 feet extend out several miles from shore. In SEAL a fixture in the public consciousness. This these areas even men equipped with SCUBA would museum aims to keep it there. not have enough breathing gas to swim the distance and return. Moreover, they would be seriously fatigued Museum Collections when they reached their objective after their swim of From its modest opening on Veterans Day in 1985, several hours. To supplement their swimming, they the museum has grown into an active and popular must have a small, powered submersible.” attraction on Florida’s Treasure Coast, about halfway A serious obstacle course is set up in the northeast between Orlando and Miami. On the grounds around corner of the grounds. If you plan to take it on, it is the building, there are both land and water vehicles, recommended that you dress for this one as you would many of which can be explored inside and out, to the for any such exertion. It seems likely that a number of delight of its school-age visitors. They include Patrol Shipmates, and certainly some of your young family Boat Riverines, or PBRs, designed to navigate the rivers members, would find the challenge impossible to resist. and canals of Vietnam; an 82-foot Mark V Special It provides a sobering illustration for mere mortals of Operations Craft; a HUMVEE; and three eviscerated the kind of fitness for which the SEAL is justly famous.

FRAtoday /// October 2020 27 FEATURE

The all-new World War II Gallery was unveiled in November of 2017. Images, artifacts, and interactive installations tell the story from the very beginning of Naval Special Warfare, allowing visitors a better understanding of the remarkable accomplishments. Photo courtesy of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida.

Inside the building, you can climb aboard the who trained right here on the beaches in Fort Pierce, actual bullet-riddled Maersk Alabama lifeboat from helped assure Allied victory during World War II,” which the SEAL team freed Capt. Phillips, which said Ruth McSween, National Navy UDT-SEAL was donated in 2009 by the owners of the rescued Museum curator. “Their deeds and actions set the container ship, and examine a Sikorsky UH-60 Black benchmark against which we measure military special Hawk helicopter. You can also see for yourself the operations today.” architectural model of Osama bin Laden’s compound There are many more exhibits, interactive history in Abbottabad, Pakistan, used in the 2012 “60 lessons and stories of the broadening scope of the Minutes” segment entitled “Killing bin Laden,” and modern SEALs throughout their history. SEALs are donated to the museum by CBS. It is accompanied by and have been expert paratroopers (look up “Leap a display case containing hundreds of letters received Frogs” online for more about that), recovery teams by the museum expressing gratitude for the heroic for space capsules splashing down after completing SEALs after the segment aired. their missions, demolition specialists for all sorts of A new, circular building on the southern side of impediments in advance of combat operations, and the museum houses the World War II Gallery. The highly trained users of some of the best weapons rotunda reopened following renovations in 2017 and in the world. They are known for their ingenuity, leads you through the story of the frogmen, whose inspiring the now-famous remark, “If they couldn’t legacy the museum was originally meant to honor. It buy it, they made it.” begins with the U.S. entry into WWII and ends with Visitors come away from the museum with a V-J Day in August of 1945. much deeper knowledge of the characteristics of “The courage and sacrifice of these men, many this relatively small force of intrepid men and their

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National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum 3300 N. Highway A1A Fort Pierce, FL 34949 Hours: Tue - Sat: 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Sun: Noon to 4:00 p.m. Closed Mondays. At press time, the museum was open at 50 percent capacity. Masks requested; social distancing observed. Admission: Adults (13 and up): $15 Children 6-12: $7 Children 5 and under: Free Seniors (65+), Veterans, and First Responders: $12 Parking: Pepper Park beachside parking Phone: The museum’s obstacle course was designed after the one in Coronado, California, which all prospective SEALs must 1-772-595-5845 master during Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL Training. Visitors can test their agility, and strength against some of the toughest obstacles anywhere. Photo courtesy of the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida.

importance in the history of American combat exceptional warriors, the more their commitment operations. The experience shows clearly that you humbles us. That commitment is expressed in “The do not need to violate codes of secrecy to get a full Ethos of the U.S. Navy SEALs,” a creed which picture of what the nation owes the SEAL teams. ends with these words: “Brave men have fought For those whose curiosity is whetted, the museum and died building the proud tradition and feared maintains a database and archive of documents and reputation that I am bound to uphold. In the worst photographs for further research. of conditions, the legacy of my teammates steadies my resolve and silently guides my every deed. I will Commitments not fail.” FRA In its continuing commitment to the approximately 2,000 enlisted personnel and 500 officers that make Footnotes 1. 1950’s frogman commercial: https://www.youtube.com/ up the current SEAL component of the Naval watch?v=k1cNAp9FHWo Special Warfare Command, the museum has begun a charitable program called Trident House, named Internet Resources for the insignia of the SEALs. Its mission is to www.navysealmuseum.org support SEAL families with supplemental medical www.facebook.com/NavySEALMuseum www.navysealmuseum.org/about-navy-seals/ethos-of-the-u-s- care, scholarship assistance, the Trident House navy-seals respite home and a K-9 program for canine veterans. See the museum’s website for more information Online Collection Database about this new initiative. https://navysealmuseum.pastperfectonline.com The more we learn about what we ask of these

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Te ner ar s a ersona eecrc ece and s no a medca dece nor a eecar. ner s no nended for medca roses o rode moy o ersons resrced o a sn oson. I s no coered y edcare nor edcad. © 2020 fi rst STREET for Boomers and Beyond, Inc. 8521 ESSAY CONTEST RULES

2020-2021 FRA Americanism Essay Contest Be sure to use the official form on the following page.

AMERICANISM ESSAY CONTEST RULES 1. All entrants shall be students in grades seven sheet stating: the entrant’s name, address, zip code, through 12 (or equivalent). telephone number, school grade (or equivalent) and school name (or the word “home-schooled”), as 2. Entrants must be sponsored by a branch of the well as the number of words in the essay and the Fleet Reserve Association or a unit of the Ladies name of the sponsoring branch, unit or Member-at- Auxiliary, or by an FRA Member-at-Large. Large. 3. The essay shall be on the theme designated and 8. Entries submitted to branches shall be submitted shall not exceed 350 words. to the Branch Americanism-Patriotism Committee 4. The essay shall be legibly written or typed on one and postmarked no later than Dec. 1 for judging at side of the paper. the branch level. Entries sponsored by a Member- 5. The title of the essay shall be written or typed at the at-Large shall be submitted to the national top of the paper. chairman of the Essay Contest and forwarded to appropriate branches for judging in their respective 6. A student may submit only one entry each year. grade groups. All entries shall be postmarked no 7. Each entry must be accompanied by a separate later than Dec. 1.

32 FRAtoday /// October 2020 FRA Americanism Essay Cover Sheet

Name: ______Address: ______

City: ______State:______Zip: ______Telephone Number: ______Email Address: ______Name of School: ______Grade: ______Number of Words in Essay: ______Sponsoring Member/Branch/Unit: ______Sponsor’s Address: ______City: ______State:______Zip: ______

Parent/Guardian Permission: I understand that my student is participating in FRA’s Americanism Essay Contest and authorize FRA to publish photos of him/her if he/she should receive recognition for this entry.

Parent/Guardian Name: ______Parent/Guardian Signature: ______Note: Please type or write legibly.

PLEASE USE THIS FORM ONLY - NO OTHER ACCEPTED

Rev. 4-19 FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION 2020-2021 AMERICANISM ESSAY CONTEST The Bill of Rights and me

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You don’t need a prescription, and those new discovery. in seconds after swallowing. who call in the first 24 hours qualify for a significant “With one spray, I [felt calmer] and slept through Finally, every bottle of Cool Relief contains a lab- discount. Use Promo Code FRA1020CR when you call the night, which has not happened in a very long confirmed 310 mg of high-potency CBD, giving you in. If the lines are busy, keep trying — all calls will be THESE STATEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE, TREAT, CURE OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE. RESULTS MAY VARY answered. VETERANS’ MATTERS

Two Shipmates Working to Help Veterans in Their States

Bill Ashton in Virginia Services and the Veterans Services illiam Ashton currently works as the Foundation, who Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison act as nonvoting in the Office of Partnerships and Public members. In WEngagement, at the United States Department of addition to being Agriculture. He was the first permanent appointee to the vice chairman, the federal position in Virginia. Ashton is an active Ashton represents FRA member who takes great pride in his state of the FRA on the Virginia as well as in being a veteran. His job is to JLC. educate veterans about the services and programs Ashton has been that are available to them through the USDA — not working on many William Ashton everything at the USDA is about farming. There are initiatives annually 100,000 employees within the organization across the while on the JLC. The process of introducing initiatives country, helping a very diverse population. to the JLC happens annually and some do not get The Virginia Department of Veterans Services is a before the general assembly for a vote. Often these get state government agency with more than 40 locations moved to the next year, pending committee agreement. across the commonwealth of Virginia. The DVS One initiative that he is most proud of is the Virginia traces its history to 1928 and the establishment of the Military Survivors and Dependents Education Virginia War Service Bureau to assist Virginia’s World Program, which provides education benefits to the War I veterans. spouses and children of military service members Today, the DVS assists veterans and their families in killed, missing in action, taken prisoner, or who became filing claims for federal veterans benefits and connects totally and permanently disabled or at least 90 percent veterans and family members to behavioral health permanently disabled as a result of military service. services, housing, employment, education and other Military service includes service in the United States programs, all well beyond farming. There is even a armed forces, United States armed forces reserves, or method for a veteran to secure financing for a home the Virginia National Guard. Before the JLC pushed loan from the Agricultural Department. Ashton likes the initiative to the general assembly, only family to say, “Veterans don’t know what they don’t know and members of those the VA determined to be at least 90 it’s not their fault. It is not just in the USDA but in percent disabled due to a service-connected disability most all government agencies.” obtained during combat or wartime were eligible. Ashton was recently elected as the Chair of the Joint Based on the JLC’s recommendations, the governor Leadership Council of Veterans Service Organizations expanded eligibility to dependents of all veterans with and is at the end of his second three-year term. There a 90 percent VA disability rating. are currently 27 VSOs comprising the committee, Another initiative Ashton pushed through the JLC which has the primary goal of helping veterans was the modification of the eligibility guidelines for through state legislation. The joint leadership council the Virginia Tuition Assistance Grant program. The is composed of one representative from each qualifying VTAG program provides annual grants to Virginia VSO, who is appointed by the governor, as well as residents who are full-time students at an eligible the commissioner of the Department of Veterans Services and the chairmen of the Board of Veterans Continues on page 39

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Two Shipmates Working to Help Veterans in Their States

private college or university. If you have any questions about veterans issues, you are encouraged to reach out to Ashton and seek his experienced advice; he has a real passion for helping veterans. Chuck Baldwin in Delaware

he Shipmates of Branch 309 are proud that one of their Shipmates was recently elected to a position of leadership for veterans services in the state of Baldwin accepted the gavel from retired Army Col. Angela T Showell. Retired Army Sgt. Major Anna Lopez, who has served Delaware. Retired Navy Master Chief Petty on the commission for three years, became Vice Chair. (L to R) Officer Charles “Chuck” Baldwin was elected Anna Lopez, Charles Baldwin, Angela Showell. by the Delaware Commission of Veterans Affairs to a two-year term as chairman of the Senate and they are going to reintroduce the commission. His succession of Army Col. bill this September. It has bipartisan support Angela Showell was effective Aug. 1. and should pass and become law, a really big Baldwin has been on the commission for five deal for those vets who have already paid more years and will continue to seek legislation that than enough through their outstanding service.” benefits Delaware’s disabled veteran community Baldwin has seen legislation out there that and emphasizes training and serving Delaware’s is not what he considers a real benefit to the growing community of young veterans. majority of veterans. One example is that “Current veterans have a host of challenges anyone 60 to 100 percent disabled is eligible different from those of Vietnam-era veterans,” for a free hunting and fishing license. “Not said Baldwin. “Employment, earned benefits too many veterans at that level of disability are and health care are the top priorities among our actively hunting or fishing,” says Baldwin. newer veterans. We are all learning how to serve The Delaware Commission of Veterans our community in a new way as we deal with Affairs that Baldwin now leads is made up of COVID-19. Veterans are experts in adapting 15 members serving four-year terms. Ten of and overcoming adversity, and are anxious to those members are chosen by veteran service help in defeating this new enemy.” organizations, and five are appointed by the One of the issues Baldwin helped bring to governor. The commission members represent the attention of state legislators was Delaware’s the approximately 72,000 veterans living in status as the only state without specific benefits Delaware, and advise the governor on issues for veterans who are 100 percent disabled. In affecting these veterans and their families. response, a bill was drafted to waive property The DCVA also directly influences the state’s taxes, among other benefits. Office of Veterans Services by appointing its “We were just about to get the bill passed executive director, and serves as the board of when the pandemic hit,” said Baldwin. “I spoke directors for the Delaware Veterans Home. with the leader of the House and leader of the FRA

FRAtoday /// October 2020 39 SHIPMATE NEWS

1 2

1. BRANCH 146, JOHNSVILLE, PA. Branch President Otto Blavier (R) presented a $500 check to VFW Post 6493 Commander Alex Davila (L) during the July meeting. The donation was made to help the post financially during the COVID-19 situation.

2. BRANCH 38, SPOKANE, WASH. Inland Empire’s Americanism Essay Contest Chair Anna Martin (L) and PRPNW Peg Burke (R) traveled to Hanford High School in Richland, Washington, to present the FRA’s overall essay contest winner and 12th grade 4 winner Taylor Smith (Center) her award 5 plaques, certificates and $7,500 check. Smith will be attending Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah.

3. BRANCH 17, CLEVELAND, OHIO Branch President Edward M. Blind was photographed with Boy Scouts Brennan and Collin Schleman, who assisted with the branch Memorial Day ceremony and brought a wreath on board the USS COD, which is tied up at Cleveland’s lakefront. The Scouts were joined by their mother, Jennifer.

4. BRANCH 197, MODESTO, CALIF. Maddie Mahon, eighth grade student from St. Paul Anglican School in Visalia, California, won 7 first place nationally for her grade level in this 8 year’s essay contest. She received a $2,500 scholarship check, a plaque and two special FRA coins. (L to R), West Coast Regional President Steve Matthews, Maddie Mahon and Branch 197 Treasurer Robert “Bob” Huffman.

5. BRANCH 226, STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. Branch President Jim Brown (L) visited Shipmate Donald Decker (R) at his home in Massapequa, New York. Past branch president and Shipmate Decker will turn 98 this December.

6. BRANCH 301, GREENVILLE, N.C. Branch President Lee Newton (L) presented a 50-year continuous membership certificate 10 11 to the “World Famous” Steve Shafer (R). The certificate was signed by National President Donna Jansky. This was the branch’s first meeting since the COVID-19 pandemic.

7. BRANCH 185, OGDEN, UTAH Branch Secretary Jim Towery (R) presented an Americanism Essay Contest certificate, gift card and check to ninth grade branch winner Eliza Hunter (L). Eleventh grade branch, regional and national winner Samuel Rowley was at National Guard basic training, so his awards were presented to his father.

40 FRAtoday /// October 2020 SHIPMATE NEWS

3

8. BRANCH 287, LIVERMORE, CALIF. Due to COVID-19 restrictions and our concern for the checks’ expiration dates, Branch 287 mailed the prizes for the Americanism Essay Contest third place seventh grade national winner Rebecca Souza. Her mom was very appreciative of this program.

9. BRANCH 222, SLIDELL, LA. Branch Secretary Mark Dernovsek 6 (back left) presented awards to three Americanism Essay Contest winners. (L to R) Eleventh grader Thien-Y Theresa Nguyen of Pope John Paul School won second place in the Slidell area, 11th grader Ella Cochran of Pope John Paul School won first place in the Slidell area and second place regionally, and seventh grader Layla Khalil from St. Margaret Mary School won first place at the branch level.

10. BRANCH 226, STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. Branch President Jim Brown (L) presents Shipmate Ralph George (R) with his 50-year continuous membership pin, certificate, Platinum Card and letter from our national president. BZ Ralph! 9 11. BRANCH 115, LEHIGH VALLEY, PA. Lehigh Valley Shipmates unanimously approved a $500 dollar scholarship for Anthony Villante, who was the lead Sea Cadet in our area for many years. He often volunteered at our events and would join the other Sea Cadets in the crowd of people who attend our events. (L to R) Branch President Bill Nixon, Youth Activities Chair Tim Gilbert, Branch Vice President Dan Heitzer, Anthony Villante and his father.

12. BRANCH 185, OGDEN, UTAH Branch Secretary Jim Towery (R) presented an Americanism Essay Contest certificate, 12 gift card and check to eighth grade branch winner Dakota Hill. Seventh grade branch winner Jaelyn Reeder, 10th grade branch and regional winner Amanda Ivey, and 12th grade branch and regional winner Addison Rodriguez received their awards by mail.

Submit a photo for Shipmate News by email as a high-quality attachment in jpeg format to [email protected]. Please include a brief description and include the names of those pictured.

FRAtoday /// October 2020 41 TAPS In Memoriam Name Rating Branch Gibson, Fred A. ENC, USN 55 Adams, Owen E. SHC, USN MAL Golie, Edward S. LT, USN MAL Allegretto, Vito A. CCE, USN 258 Gonzales, Frank P. GMGC, USN MAL Alpers, Harry W. AMS1, USN 161 Gorton, Slade Hon. Mem., USN 104 Anderson, Robert C. AE1, USN 61 Arneson, Richard E. SKC, USN MAL Hall, Martin J. ADRC, USN 342 Halvorson, Curtis A. EN1, USN 346 Bailey, Robert L. GYSGT, USMC 61 Harral, Coy AMHC, USN MAL Barnett, Darl G. CTCS, USN 87 Hemming, Alfred LTJG, USN 38 Bastin, Donnie P. BMCS, USN MAL Holden, Francis R. CPO, USN 260 Bergum, James C. IS1, USN 276 Boggs, Thomas F. MM1, USN 371 Jones, Kenneth A. CTOCS, USN MAL Bohmfalk, Thomas L. LI1, USN MAL Jones, Otis G. EMC, USN MAL Boyce, Ted M. AFCM, USN 29 Boyle, Arthur S. HMCM, USN 53 Keller, Charles J. BMC, USN 258 Brady, Gary L. BMCS, USN MAL Kempton, William A. AMH1, USN MAL Brownell, Richard M. YNCS, USN 269 Kikis, James A. TMCM(SS), USN 46 Caldwell, George E. BMCM, USN MAL Love, Billy J. ADCS, USN MAL Carney, Herman J. MMCM, USN MAL Lowry, James F. ADC, USN MAL Cassanese, Eugene L. SGT, USMC 87 Chasteen, Otis E. HMC, USN 11 Marchick, James B. MMCS, USN 106 Chewning, Jeff L. OSCS(SW), USN 115 Martin, Charles W. GMM1, USN 57 Coleman, Earl A. ICCS, USN MAL Maxwell, William C. AN, USN 94 Comer, Daniel K. GYSGT, USMC 208 McCoy, Joseph H. HM1, USNR MAL Costello, Thomas P. CTC, USN MAL McDonough, Michael F. PNC, USN MAL Crawford, Edward T. MM1, USN 87 McKenzie, William D. LT, USN 166 Curtis, Arthur W. LCDR, USCG MAL McVicker, Albert C. ADJ, USN 99 Miller, Sidney J. CS1, USN MAL Edwards, Ralph E. CTCRS, USN 159 Moberg, Wayne R. STCM, USN 382 Escobedo, Jesse A. USN, 94 Moy, John FN, USN MAL Fogal, Richard E. EMCM, USN 014 Nicholson, Robert L. BM1, USN MAL Fritz, Leonard J. MM1, USN 115 Fugate, Lawrence J. ETC, USN 53 O'Neil, Edward S. FTCS(SS), USN MAL Obrecht, Walter E. AOCS, USN 49 Gable, Lawrence E. AE1, USN 42 Gabryelewicz, Theo J. AC1, USN 18 Parker, Velton PO2, USN 46 Gauthier, George W. EN2, USN 72 Pettus, Willie C. DPC, USN 24

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42 FRAtoday /// October 2020 TAPS

Piercey, Charles J. EN1, USN MAL Trimiar, Otha O. CTCS, USN 04 Pilkerton, George C. MMCM, USN 293 Troutt, Edward F. ABHC, USN MAL Potter, Duaine K. FTGC, USN 289 Urbati, Chester E. CECS, USNR 307 Rectenwald, Frank X. GMC, USN 61 Ritchie, James R. FTGC, USN MAL Valenzuela, Benjamin C. HMCS, USN 46 Roberts, Earl POC, USN 20 Vreugdenhil, Robert B. GYSGT, USMC 197 Rogers, Mack I. CAPT, USMC MAL Walker, Carlos E. SSGT, USMC 293 Safford, Madison D. TMC, USN MAL Watson, Robert C. ADJC, USN MAL Schirmer, Roger A. NCCS, USN 117 White, Bernard A. SR, USN 24 Seidel, Gerald G. FTCM, USN 166 Wiedl, Roger F. YN1, USN 60 Sims, Fred J. BU1, USN 60 Williams, Hershel E. CS1, USN 59 Slechta, Richard M. AVCM, USN 11 Wolf, Albert CWO3, USN MAL Sopchick, Eugene J. BMCM, USN 67 Sprankle, Fred L. AZC, USN MAL Young, James D. MS1, USN MAL Stacey, James R. TDC, USN MAL Stanphill, Neville G. CPO, USN 08 Stanton, David L. BM1, USN MAL Names in red indicate 50-year continuous members. Any names in Stewart, Terry R. POCS, USN MAL bold indicate past national officers. To report a Shipmate death, email: Sullivan, Hugh J. CDR, USN 105 [email protected] or call 703-683-1400, ext. 1.

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FRAtoday /// October 2020 43 STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP

Statement of Ownership, Management, and Circulation (All Periodicals Publications Except Requester Publications) 1. Publication Title 2. Publication Number 3. Filing Date

FRAtoday 0 0 0 0 _ 8 5 1 1 09/14/2020 4. Issue Frequency 5. Number of Issues Published Annually 6. Annual Subscription Price Monthly 12 $45.00 7. Complete Mailing Address of Known Office of Publication (Not printer) (Street, city, county, state, and ZIP+4®) Contact Person Bill Stevenson FRA 125 N. West St., Alexandria, VA 22314 Telephone (Include area code) FRAtoday is required to complete 703-683-1400 x126 8. Complete Mailing Address of Headquarters or General Business Office of Publisher (Not printer)

an annual Statement of Ownership FRA 125 N. West St., Alexandria, VA 22314

9. Full Names and Complete Mailing Addresses of Publisher, Editor, and Managing Editor (Do not leave blank) (SF-3526) and submit it to the U.S. Publisher (Name and complete mailing address)

Postal Service. FRA 125 N. West St., Alexandria, VA 22314 Editor (Name and complete mailing address)

William D. Stevenson 125 N. West St., Alexandria, VA 22314 We are also required to publish it Managing Editor (Name and complete mailing address) within the pages of the magazine. 10. Owner (Do not leave blank. If the publication is owned by a corporation, give the name and address of the corporation immediately followed by the names and addresses of all stockholders owning or holding 1 percent or more of the total amount of stock. If not owned by a corporation, give the names and addresses of the individual owners. If owned by a partnership or other unincorporated firm, give its name and address as well as those of each individual owner. If the publication is published by a nonprofit organization, give its name and address.) Full Name Complete Mailing Address FRA (Fleet Reserve Association) 125 N. West St., Alexandria, VA 22314

11. Known Bondholders, Mortgagees, and Other Security Holders Owning or Holding 1 Percent or More of Total Amount of Bonds, Mortgages, or Other Securities. If none, check box None Full Name Complete Mailing Address

12. Tax Status (For completion by nonprofit organizations authorized to mail at nonprofit rates) (Check one) The purpose, function, and nonprofit status of this organization and the exempt status for federal income tax purposes: Has Not Changed During Preceding 12 Months Has Changed During Preceding 12 Months (Publisher must submit explanation of change with this statement)

PS Form 3526, July 2014 [Page 1 of 4 (see instructions page 4)] PSN: 7530-01-000-9931 PRIVACY NOTICE: See our privacy policy on www.usps.com.

13. Publication Title 14. Issue Date for Circulation Data Below Statement of Ownership, Management, and Circulation FRAtoday September 2020 (All Periodicals Publications Except Requester Publications) 16. Electronic Copy Circulation Average No. Copies No. Copies of Single 15. Extent and Nature of Circulation Average No. Copies No. Copies of Single Each Issue During Issue Published Each Issue During Issue Published Preceding 12 Months Nearest to Filing Date Preceding 12 Months Nearest to Filing Date a. Paid Electronic Copies 0 0 a. Total Number of Copies (Net press run) 51,890 49,290 b. Total Paid Print Copies (Line 15c) + Paid Electronic Copies (Line 16a) 47,395 45,066 (1) Mailed Outside-County Paid Subscriptions Stated on PS Form 3541 (Include paid distribution above nominal rate, advertiser’s proof copies, and exchange copies) 43,850 42,126 b. Paid c. Total Print Distribution (Line 15f) + Paid Electronic Copies (Line 16a) 52,689 49,052 Mailed In-County Paid Subscriptions Stated on PS Form 3541 (Include paid Circulation (2) (By Mail distribution above nominal rate, advertiser’s proof copies, and exchange copies) 0 0 Í and d. Percent Paid (Both Print & Electronic Copies) (16b divided by 16c 100) 92% 92% Outside Paid Distribution Outside the Mails Including Sales Through Dealers and Carriers, (3) the Mail) Street Vendors, Counter Sales, and Other Paid Distribution Outside USPS® 2,323 1,770 I certify that 50% of all my distributed copies (electronic and print) are paid above a nominal price. Paid Distribution by Other Classes of Mail Through the USPS (4) ® (e.g., First-Class Mail ) 1,223 1,170 17. Publication of Statement of Ownership

c. Total Paid Distribution [Sum of 15b (1), (2), (3), and (4)] 47,395 45,066 If the publication is a general publication, publication of this statement is required. Will be printed Publication not required. in the ______October 2020 issue of this publication. d. Free or (1) Free or Nominal Rate Outside-County Copies included on PS Form 3541 Nominal 0 0 Rate 18. Signature and Title of Editor, Publisher, Business Manager, or Owner Date Distribution (2) Free or Nominal Rate In-County Copies Included on PS Form 3541 (By Mail 0 0 and 9/17/20 Free or Nominal Rate Copies Mailed at Other Classes Through the USPS Outside (3) the Mail) (e.g., First-Class Mail) 35 33 Editor-in -Chief I certify that all information furnished on this form is true and complete. I understand that anyone who furnishes false or misleading information on this form (4) Free or Nominal Rate Distribution Outside the Mail (Carriers or other means) 4,159 3,953 or who omits material or information requested on the form may be subject to criminal sanctions (including fines and imprisonment) and/or civil sanctions (including civil penalties). e. Total Free or Nominal Rate Distribution (Sum of 15d (1), (2), (3) and (4)) 4,194 3,986

f. Total Distribution (Sum of 15c and 15e) 51,589 49,052

g. Copies not Distributed (See Instructions to Publishers #4 (page #3)) 1,100 600

h. Total (Sum of 15f and g) 52,689 49,652

i. Percent Paid (15c divided by 15f times 100) 92% 92%

* If you are claiming electronic copies, go to line 16 on page 3. If you are not claiming electronic copies, skip to line 17 on page 3.

PS Form 3526, July 2014 (Page 2 of 4) PS Form 3526, July 2014 (Page 3 of 4) PRIVACY NOTICE: See our privacy policy on www.usps.com.

44 FRAtoday /// October 2020 SOMETHING WORTH PROTECTING . . .

GET THE FACTS — NOW! You helped secure our nation’s future. Let us do the same for your family. FACT #1 TRICARE provides generous The FRA-endorsed MilicarePLUS TRICARE benefits—which are often better than civilian health care plans. Supplement Insurance Plan can help reduce your But… out-of-pocket health care expenses! The health care industry continues to change—even for TRICARE this FACT #2 year. That’s why it’s important to take a fresh look at your options. Is You could still have out-of- your current coverage still the best for you? Will you need to switch pocket health care expenses. plans or supplement your coverage?

When you team TRICARE with MilicarePLUS, you could save thousands of dollars in out-of-pocket medical expenses. Other advantages include:

• Guaranteed acceptance* for you and your family. • KNOW YOUR OPTIONS! Affordable group-negotiated rates. Learn more today: Call toll-free • Pays cost-shares and co-pays for doctor visits, hospital stays, 1-800-424-1120 surgeries and more. Visit www.frainsure.com • See any TRICARE-authorized doctors you want—No referrals needed. • Provides your family with continued coverage at no-cost if something happens to you. Policies are underwritten by Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company, Home Office Hartford, CT, Program Administered by and Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company, Home Office Windsor, CT, (formerly known as Hartford Mercer Health & Benefits Administration LLC Life Insurance Company). Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company acts as the administrator for Talcott Resolution Life Insurance Company. The Hartford® is The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. AR Insurance License #100102691 and its subsidiaries, including Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company. CA Insurance License #0G39709 *This policy is guaranteed acceptance but it does contain a Pre-Existing Conditions Limitations. Please refer to the website for more information on exclusions and limitations, such as Pre-Existing Conditions. In CA d/b/a Mercer Health & All benefits are subject to the terms and conditions of the policy. The policy details exclusions, limitations, and terms under which the policy may be continued in force or discontinued. Benefits Insurance Services LLC Visit www.frainsure.com to learn more and enroll online. Or call 1-800-424-1120. 90467 (1/20), 90468 (5/20), 90470 (10/20) Copyright 2020 Mercer LLC. All rights reserved. TRICARE Form Series includes SRP-1269, or state equivalent.

90467 90468 90470 FRA Tricare ad 2019.indd 1 11/25/19 1:33 PM 90467, 90468, 90470 FRA TRICARE Ad (1/20) Full Size: 8.25" x 10.5" Bleed Size: 8.5" x 10.75" (Full Bleed) Live Area: 7.75" x 10" Colors: 4-color process LA FRA MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION

ABOUT OUR ORGANIZATION: Founded in 1930, the LA FRA is a federally chartered organization. LA FRA Units are located throughout the United States and the Philippines. Eligible persons may also become Members-at-Large ( MAL ) who do not have access to, nor desire to join a Unit. The LA FRA has a proud standing tradition and heritage that supports this great nation and recognizes the sacrifices, past and present, of those who kept us strong and free.

WHAT WE DO: The LA FRA plays an active role in our communities. Local units sponsor youth programs, welfare projects, social and patriotic activities to benefit the communities at large, veteran programs and the active duty commu- nity. The organization provides annual scholarships to outstanding students each year.

WHO CAN JOIN? All applicants must be at least sixteen (16) years of age. Membership in the Ladies Auxiliary of the Fleet Reserve Association is limited to spouses, parents, grandparents, sisters, brothers, children, stepchildren and grandchildren not less than 16 years of age of members of the Fleet Reserve Asso- ciation and widows, widowers, parents, grandparents, sisters, brothers, children, stepchildren and grandchildren not less than 16 years of age of persons who were members at the time of death or eligible to be members of the Fleet Reserve Association at the time of death.

HOW CAN I JOIN? Members fall into two categories. Members who belong to an LA FRA Unit or Members who do not but join as “Members-at-Large.”

Join the Ladies Auxiliary of the FRA (DBA Auxiliary of the FRA)

Name in Full: ______(First) (Middle) (Last)

Address: ______(Street) (City) (State) (Zip + 4)

Telephone: ______Date of Birth: ______

Email: ______

The following service member information validates this application:

______(Serviceman’s Full Name) (Rate/Rank) (USN/ USMC/ USCG) c Certify that the information is true and accurate and that my sponsor is a member of FRA Branch ______or is MAL c Certify that the information is true and accurate and that my sponsor was eligible for membership at the time of death.

Unit Preference ______Applicant’s Signature ______Date ______

Recruiter ______Member # ______Unit/Branch #______

Verified by ______Title ______Unit\Branch ______Date______Wife Mother Annual Memberhsip Dues: Sister Father I am the: $20.00 for 1 Year Daughter Widow $40.00 for 2 Year Stepdaughter Widower $60.00 for 3 Years Husband Granddaughter $80.00 for 4 Years Brother Grandson $100.00 for 5 Years Son Grandmother Stepson Grandfather OctoberJanuary 2020 2020 AUXILIARY OF THE FRA

Greetings from the LA FRA Northwest Regional President

hank you for the opportunity to be the Northwest regional president for 2019- 2020. I am thankful for each and every unitT in our region for the wonderful things they do to support our veterans and their families. This year has been extremely difficult due to the COVID-19 restrictions that we have had to deal with. All the RPNW units are, however, doing the best they can under the Terrie Johnson circumstances. One of the highlights for the Northwest Region is the opportunity to participate in the Pearl Harbor services held in Hawaii on Dec. 7th. In Bill Hall and Donna Jansky participate in the Pearl Harbor remembrance ceremonies in Hawaii. 2019, FRA National President Donna Jansky and LA FRA President Bea Parco attended the 78th Anniversary National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day Commemoration Ceremony. They also attended the Blackened Canteen Ceremony that was held the day before. Branch and Unit 46 purchased a beautiful wreath that was placed in the USS Arizona Memorial and hosted a brunch for all the FRA and LA FRA stateside visitors. Jansky, Parco and FRA Northwest Regional President William Hall placed flowers at the USS Arizona Memorial during the service. LA FRA Past National President Gail Doloway and Unit 46 President Also in attendance at the commemoration were Aimee Haraguchi. LA FRA Past National President Gail Doloway, Past National President Helen Courneya, Past Northwest They had planned to attend parades, support Regional President Rose Hall and FRA Past schools with supplies, participate in Toys for Tots, National President Virgil Courneya. I would also support homeless families in their communities, and like to thank Unit 46 President Aimee Haraguchi volunteer at veteran medical centers. and Branch 46 for the hospitality provided to these The Northwest Region will be hosting the 2021 special visitors. 93rd National Convention on Sept. 25, 2021, in Our units in the Philippines — Unit 74 in Portland, Oregon. The convention will be held at Olongapo, Unit 127 in Bicol — Unit 247 in the Sheraton hotel located at the Portland Airport, Dagupan City and Unit 154 in Baguio City — were 8235 NE Airport Way, Portland, Oregon, 97220. very active serving their surrounding communities. The telephone number is 503-281-2500. Be sure Unfortunately, they are now restricted to their to mention “Fleet Reserve Association” to get the homes and have limited communication because special room rate. the post office is not accepting overseas or foreign This has been a year when I have learned a lot. I mail due to COVID-19. The remainder of our thank all of you and want you to know I will be here units — Unit 29 in Bremerton, Washington; Unit to support you in whatever you need. FRA 97 in Whidbey Island, Washington; Unit 170 in In Loyalty, Protection and Service, Everett, Washington; and Unit 382 in Boise, Idaho RPNW Terri Johnson — are also facing restrictions due to COVID-19. Terri is the LA FRA regional president of the Northwest Region.

FRAtoday /// October 2020 47 FINANCE MATTERS Live Life without pain Six Priorities for the Sandwich Generation Plantar Fasciitis • Arthritis • Joint Pain • Heel Spurs • Back & Knee Pain

he “sandwich generation” — made up of financial health. What financial assets and expenses adults caring for aging parents as well as do they have? How do they plan to meet their children — faces several stressful challenges financial obligations? Do they have a plan to cover Tthat come from trying to juggle everyone’s needs. the costs of long-term care? This conversation can One of those top stressors: finances, such as how to help you determine how much financial support you cover education and health care costs and still save will need to provide. enough for retirement. The demands often compete Also, make sure your parents have done adequate Carl M. Trevisan, CFP® with one another, which is why setting clear estate planning, and ask for copies of their will or priorities is so important. trust, durable power of attorney, health care power Here are six tips for setting those priorities to of attorney and advance health care directive. 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Check In on Your Parents’ Financial BANK-GUARANTEED/MAY LOSE VALUE Health Wells Fargo Advisors is a trade name used by Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC, Call 1(800) 429-0039 Member SIPC, a registered broker-dealer and non-bank affiliate of Wells Fargo Gravity Defyer Corp. Though it might seem awkward, talk to your Company. © 2019 Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC. All rights reserved. 10643 Glenoaks Blvd. Pacoima, CA 91331 parents about their wishes for the future and their

VersoShock® U.S Patent #US8,555,526 B2. May be eligible for Medicare reimbursement. This product is not intended to treat, cure or prevent any disease. Cannot 48 FRAtoday /// October 2020 be combined with other offers. Free socks only available directly from Gravity Defyer. 9% CA sales tax applies to orders in California. Shoes must be returned within 30 days in like-new condition for full refund or exchange. Credit card authorization required. See website for complete details.

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MM4KMP7_FRA_Today.indd 1 8/27/20 10:53 AM Postmaster: Send address changes to: Member services FRA 125 N. West Street Alexandria, VA 22314-2754

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