Eu Navfor Operation Atalanta Eu Navfor Operation Atalanta
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
EU NAVFOR OPERATION ATALANTA EU NAVFOR OPERATION ATALANTA COMMAND www.eunavfor.eu European Union NAVAL FORCE EUNAVFOR Operation Commander EU Naval Force Major General Buster Howes OBE Buster Howes was educated at Christ’s Hospital, and York and London Universities. He was commissioned into the Royal Marines in 1982. The majority of his regimental experience has been within the United Kingdom’s Amphibious Force, within which he has commanded at every level from troop to brigade. With the exception of a tour in Northern Ireland, all his operational experience has been gained within a multi-national environment. In the First Gulf War, he served as the Regimental SO3 Operations in the 2nd Marine Division, conducting amphibious operations in the Northern Arabian Gulf. In Bosnia, he served as the SO2 Plans in the Rapid Reaction Force Operations Staff of UNPROFOR. He returned to the Gulf in 2003 as the Commanding Officer of 42 Commando, for which he was awarded the OBE. In 2007, he served as Chief Joint Coordination and Effects in HQ ISAF X in Kabul. His staff experience has been gained exclusively within the Naval and Joint Staffs. On the Naval Staffs, he worked as the SO2 N1 in CINCFLEET, the SO1 Strategy within the Naval Staff Directorate of the Ministry of Defence, subsequently returning as the 1-Star Director of the Naval Staff. In the Joint Staffs, he served as a Divisional Director at the UK Joint Command and Staff College, as Chief of Staff to the Commander UK Amphibious Force, and most recently as Head of Overseas Operations in the Ministry of Defence. He has attended the Royal Navy Staff Course at Greenwich, the Higher Command and Staff Course, the Royal College of Defence Studies and the Pinnacle Course. He has been appointed as Commander of the United Kingdom Amphibious Force and Commandant General Royal Marines from February 2010 and from June 2010 he assumed the appointment of Operation Commander EU NAVFOR Somalia. He has twin daughters and his interests are teaching them table manners and repairing things they break. In his spare time he enjoys mountaineering, gardening, art and ideas. European Union NAVAL FORCE EUNAVFOR Deputy Operation Commander EU Naval Force Rear Admiral Thomas J. Ernst Born in 1956 and raised in the south-western state „Saarland“, RAdm was educated to A-level in the city of Saarbrücken, majoring in the classical languages Latin and Greek. He joined the Navy in 1976 and, after initial training at the Naval Academy “Marineschule Mürwik” and on board the Training Ships “Gorch Fock” and “Deutschland”, he attended the Armed Forces University in Munich. In 1980, he earned a Masters degree in Electrical Engineering and was selected for Naval Aviation, starting his undergraduate pilot training in the US at Sheppard Air Force Base. After receiving his pilot wings in 1983, and successfully converting to the Tornado fighter bomber at RAF Cottesmore, he began his career as a naval aviator at Naval Air Wing 1 in 1984. During the second half of the 80’s he achieved “combat ready” status, and, being a fully qualified line pilot, he oversaw the introduction of the AGM 88 (HARM) weapon system into Naval Air Arm’s operational service. In 1989, he took over company command at the Armed Forces University in Hamburg and in 1991, by then promoted to Lieutenant-Commander, he was selected for the Admiral Staff Course at the Ecole Supérieure de Guerre Naval (ESGN) in Paris, France. Upon his return to Germany in 1993, he assumed command of No 1 Squadron at Naval Air Wing 1 in Schleswig. After having enjoyed an extremely rewarding two years as Squadron Commander, he joined the Ministry of Defence as Staff Officer Personnel (Detailer) Navy Air. In 1998, Ernst was selected to command for a second time, taking command of the Flying Group Naval Air Wing 2 in Eggebeck, Northern Germany. The group consisted of 5 squadrons with 50 Tornado aircraft. After another two years of active flying in command, a second engagement at the MOD awaited him. From 2000 to 2002, Ernst served as a Military Assistant to the German Chief of Defence (CHOD) in Berlin. He was promoted to Captain in 2002 and joined HQ SACLANT in Norfolk, Va. as Branch Head Politico-Military Affairs for a 3-year tour of duty. Having returned to Germany in 2005, he again, after a brief period of conceptual work on the future German Centre of Excellence for maritime operations in confined and shallow waters (CoE CSW), joined the MODs Personnel Directorate as Branch Head “Naval Personnel”. In 2007, Ernst became Chief of Staff to State Secretary Dr. Wichert at the Ministry of Defence in Bonn and Berlin. Hereafter, he took command of the Marineschule Mürwik 31st March 2010. Promoted to Rear Admiral he assumed position as Deputy Commander EUNAVFOR Operation Atalanta on 4th June 2010. Thomas Ernst lives with his wife Patricia-Ann and his daughter Theresia near the city of Schleswig. European Union NAVAL FORCE EUNAVFOR Force Commander EU Naval Force Apr-Aug 2010 Rear Admiral (LH) Jan Thörnqvist Jan Thörnqvist was born on the 9th of October 1959 in Karlskrona, Sweden. He joined the Royal Swedish Navy in 1976 and served as basic private and petty officer afloat in various types of ships in the Navy (e.g. Minesweepers, Destroyer, Torpedo and Picket Boats). In 1981 he entered the Naval Academy and in 1982 graduated to be commissioned as Lieutenant Junior Grade in the Navy, followed by Principal Warfare Officer training and promotion to Lieutenant in 1983. The subsequent years Thörnqvist served as 2nd Officer on MW Staff Ship and Icebreaker HSwMS Thule, various Mine Countermeasures Vessels, qualified as a Mine Clearance Diver, served as 1st Instructor at the Naval Mine Warfare School and in 1987 assumed command of the Diving Support Vessel HSwMS Skaftö. Upon completion of the National Defence College Staff Course in 1989 he was promoted to Lieutenant Commander and appointed Executive Officer on Landsort- Class Minehunters. In 1993 Thörnqvist took command of the Naval MCM Divers Squadron, a command he held until mid 1996, when he was appointed Commanding Officer of 411.MCM Squadron and the Minehunter HSwMS Ulvön. After this appointment, he completed the two years Advanced Command Program at the Swedish National Defence College, followed by an appointment as Chief of Staff in the Visby-class Corvette Trials Unit at the 3rd Surface Warfare Flotilla in Karlskrona. In 2001 Thörnqvist was promoted to Commander and appointed Staff Officer at the Swedish Armed Forces HQ, Joint Forces Development, Staff Department, Analysis Section. Three years later in June 2004 he attended the U.S. Naval Command College. On returning to Sweden he became Head of Forces Development, Plans and Policy Staff in the Joint Headquarters. In 2006 Jan Thörnqvist took command of the 4th Naval Warfare Flotilla and was promoted Captain. This command was in October 2009 followed by a command of the Naval Base in Karlskrona. As appointed Force Commander he is from the 1st of December 2009 working full time with the preparations for the EUNAVFOR operation ATALANTA from April to August 2010. Jan Thörnqvist is a fellow of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences and Chairman of the Naval Officers Society in Karlskrona. He speaks English fluently and partly German. Jan Thörnqvist is married to Christina Martinson and has three sons. He lives with his family in Karlskrona. When off-duty, Jan Thörnqvist enjoys sailing and boating, fishing and aquatic sports, downhill skiing, woodworking, outdoor and nature activities together with the family. EU NAVFOR OPERATION ATALANTA MISSION www.eunavfor.eu EU NAVFOR OPERATION ATALANTA EU NAVAL OPERATION AGAINST PIRACY Aim and Mandate The European Union is conducting a military operation to help deter, prevent and repress acts of piracy and armed robbery off the coast of Somalia. This military operation, named European Union Naval Force Somalia - Operation ATALANTA, was launched in support of Resolutions 1814, 1816, 1838, 1846 and 1897 which were adopted by the United Nations Security Council. Its mandate is to contribute to: • protect vessels of the World Food Programme, humanitarian aid and African Union Military Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) shipping EU NAVFOR ship Rheinland - Pfalz fends off Pirate attack • help deter, prevent and repress acts of Chain of Command piracy and armed robbery The Political and Security Committee (PSC) exercises the political control and strategic • protect vulnerable shipping direction of the EU military operation, under the responsibility of the Council of the • monitor fishing activities off the coast of European Union. For its part, the European Union Military Committee (EUMC) monitors Somalia the correct execution of the operation conducted under the responsibility of the This operation - the European Union’s first Operation Commander. naval operation - is being conducted in the Major General Buster Howes OBE (UK) framework of the European Security and commands the operation from the Operation Defence Policy (ESDP). Headquarters (OHQ) at Northwood, United Kingdom. There he plans and conducts the operation in conjunction with the political and military authorities of the European Union. The Force Commander is Rear Admiral (LH) Jan Thörnqvist of the Swedish Navy. He and his staff are embarked on the flagship HSwMS Carlskrona to lead the units of EU NAVFOR in the Area of Operations. EU NAVFOR OPERATION ATALANTA Operational Parameters OHQ and the Force Headquarters (FHQ). The common costs for supplying the force are The operation which was scheduled for an shared by the contributing countries and initial period of twelve months has now been established according to their involvement in extended by the council until Dec 2010. During the operation, with each country continuing this period up to 12 EU ships and a number to bear the cost of the resources it Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPA) will operate at implements.