Allal EL FASSI.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
HOW AN ISLAMIC SOLUTION BECAME AN ISLAMIST PROBLEM: EDUCATION, AUTHORITARIANISM AND THE POLITICS OF OPPOSITION IN MOROCCO By ANN MARIE WAINSCOTT A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Ann Marie Wainscott 2 To Tom and Mary Wainscott 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is hubris to try to acknowledge everyone who contributed to a project of this magnitude; I’m going to try anyway. But first, another sort of acknowledgement is necessary. The parsimonious theories and neat typologies I was taught in graduate school in no way prepared me to understand the tremendous sacrifices and risks of physical and psychological violence that individuals take in authoritarian contexts to participate as members of the political opposition; that is something one learns in the field. I’d like to begin the dissertation by acknowledging my deep respect for those activists, regardless of political persuasion, whose phone calls are recorded and monitored, who are followed every time they leave their homes, who risk their lives and the lives of those they love on behalf of their ideals. For those who have “disappeared,” for those who have endured torture, sometimes for years or decades, for those who are presently in detention, for those whose bodies are dissolved in acid, buried at sea or in mass graves, I acknowledge your sacrifice. I know some of your stories. Although most of my colleagues, interlocutors and friends in Morocco must go unnamed, they ought not go unacknowledged. -
Les Gouvernements Marocains Depuis L'indépendance (Chronologie)
Les gouvernements marocains depuis l'Indépendance (Chronologie) - 1er gouvernement, Si Bekkai Ben M'barek Lahbil, président du conseil (7 décembre 1955). - 2ème gouvernement, Si Bekkai Ben M'barek Lahbil, président du conseil (28 octobre 1956). - 3ème gouvernement, Haj Ahmed Balafrej, président du conseil et ministre des affaires étrangères (12 mai 1958). - 4ème gouvernement, M. Abdallah Ibrahim, président du conseil et ministre des Affaires étrangères (24 décembre 1958). - 5ème gouvernement, Feu SM Mohammed V, président du conseil, SAR le Prince héritier Moulay Hassan, vice-président du conseil et ministre de la Défense nationale (27 mai 1960). - 6ème gouvernement, Feu SM Hassan II, président du conseil, ministre de la Défense nationale et ministre de l'Agriculture (4 mars 1961). - 7ème gouvernement, Feu SM Hassan II, président du conseil et ministre des Affaires étrangères (2 juin 1961). - 8ème gouvernement, pas de Premier ministre, Haj Ahmed Balafrej, représentant personnel de SM le Roi et ministre des Affaires étrangères (5 janvier 1963). - 9ème gouvernement, M. Ahmed Bahnini, président du conseil (13 novembre 1963). - 10ème gouvernement, Feu SM Hassan II, président du conseil (8 juin 1965). - 11ème gouvernement, Dr. Mohamed Benhima, Premier ministre (11 novembre 1967), Dr. Ahmed Laraki, Premier Ministre à partir du 7 octobre 1969. - 12ème gouvernement, M. Mohamed Karim Lamrani, Premier ministre (6 août 1971). - 13ème gouvernement, M. Mohamed Karim Lamrani, Premier ministre (12 avril 1972). - 14ème gouvernement, M. Ahmed Osman, Premier ministre (20 novembre 1972). - 15ème gouvernement, M. Ahmed Osman, Premier ministre (25 avril 1974). - 16ème gouvernement, M. Ahmed Osman, Premier ministre (10 octobre 1977). - 17ème gouvernement, M. Maati Bouabid, Premier ministre et ministre de la Justice (27 mars 1979). -
2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001
Morocco Page 1 of 41 Morocco Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001 The Constitution provides for a monarchy with a Parliament and an independent judiciary; however, ultimate authority rests with the King, who presides over the Council of Ministers, appoints all members of the Government, and may, at his discretion, terminate the tenure of any minister, dissolve the Parliament, call for new elections, and rule by decree. The late King Hassan II, who ruled for 38 years, was succeeded by his son, King Mohammed VI, in July 1999. Since the constitutional reform of 1996, the bicameral legislature consists of a lower house, the Chamber of Representatives, which is elected through universal suffrage, and an upper house, the Chamber of Counselors, whose members are elected by various regional, local, and professional councils. The councils' members themselves are elected directly. The lower house of Parliament also may dissolve the Government through a vote of no confidence. In March 1998, King Hassan named a coalition government headed by opposition socialist leader Abderrahmane Youssoufi and composed largely of ministers drawn from opposition parties. Prime Minister Youssoufi's Government is the first government drawn primarily from opposition parties in decades, and also represents the first opportunity for a coalition of socialist, left-of-center, and nationalist parties to be included in the Government. The November 1997 parliamentary elections were held amid widespread, credible reports of vote buying by political parties and the Government, and excessive government interference. The fraud and government pressure tactics led most independent observers to conclude that the results of the election were heavily influenced, if not predetermined, by the Government. -
Morocco's Truth Commission Honoring Past Victims During an Uncertain Present
Morocco HUMAN Morocco’s Truth Commission RIGHTS Honoring Past Victims during an Uncertain Present WATCH Human Rights Watch November 2005 Volume 17, No. 11(E) Morocco's Truth Commission Honoring Past Victims during an Uncertain Present Organizations and Commissions mentioned in this report.................................................... 1 I. Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 2 II. Human Rights Watch Recommendations............................................................................ 4 To Moroccan Authorities ........................................................................................................4 To the Equity and Reconciliation Commission ................................................................... 5 III. Background: The State of Human Rights in Morocco..................................................... 6 Morocco’s Acknowledgement of Past Abuses..................................................................... 6 The File of the “Disappeared”................................................................................................ 8 The Aftermath of the Casablanca Bombings .....................................................................12 Other continuing human rights concerns ...........................................................................13 Positive steps ...........................................................................................................................15 -
Social Security in Morocco, 2001 – 2010
REDESIGNING A PUBLIC AGENCY: SOCIAL SECURITY IN MOROCCO, 2001 – 2010 SYNOPSIS Until 2001, Morocco’s Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale (CNSS, or National Social Security Fund) did its job unevenly, inefficiently, and, critics said, often unfairly. Although the fund was meant to provide insurance for all private sector employees, it covered only about half of them. It had no proper accounting and was mismanaged and corrupt to the extent that it had lost the trust of companies, workers, and politicians. In 2001, the CNSS’s new director general, Mounir Chraïbi, moved to improve service delivery and increase enrollment in response to a parliamentary investigation committee report that had revealed the agency’s shortcomings. Chraïbi and his successor, Saïd Ahmidouch, reorganized the CNSS to enhance accountability and efficiency, rebuilt the staff to raise skill levels, introduced an electronic system for handling many of the fund’s interactions with businesses, and changed the design of the auditing process. By 2010, when Ahmidouch implemented the final measures of the reform plan, the agency had sharply increased its enrollment of private sector companies and their employees and regained the trust of its partners. Romain Ferrali drafted this case study based on interviews conducted in Casablanca and Rabat, Morocco, in June and July 2013. Case published October 2013. INTRODUCTION When press freedoms expanded in Morocco [slush] fund rather than as social security. It is in the 1990s, media attention focused on stories of time for things to change. We cannot treat CNSS extortion or alleged embezzlement by public as a cash cow.”1 pension fund employees. -
Morocco Country Handbook
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY MOROCCO COUNTRY HANDBOOK Marine Corps Intelligence Activity MCIA product Number: DOD-2630-MAR-011-01 Intelligence Function Code (IFC): 2630 Publication Date: July 2001 Country Code: MAR This product is published under the auspices of the Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP). This handbook has been produced as a joint effort of many organizations within the U.S. Department of Defense, with the Marine Corps Intelligence Activity designated as the Executive Agent for the Country Handbook Program. This product reflects the coordinated Defense Intelligence Production Community position. WARNING Although unclassified, the use of this publication is restricted to official military and U.S. government personnel. Further dissemination of the information contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited. Local reproduction is authorized. MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT: Country Handbook - MOROCCO 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on Morocco, including the geography, history, government, military forces, and the communications, and transportation network Morocco. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge in an effort to assist them during their assignment to Morocco. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP). This handbook has been published as a joint effort within the Department of Defense (DoD). This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Production Community position on Morocco. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. -
1 Abderrahmane Youssoufi
Abderrahmane Youssoufi : une incarnation des mutations de la gauche marocaine Mounia Bennani-Chraïbi Université de Lausanne Preprint 2020 Après l’annonce du décès de Abderrahmane Youssoufi, le 29 mai 2020, les témoignages officiels saluent la « figure emblématique », le « parcours d’exception » du résistant marocain, du militant de gauche, du Premier ministre de « l’alternance » (1998-2002). En revanche, dans les réseaux sociaux, certains retiennent avant tout « le rêve tué dans l’œuf »1 ; le « pacte secret » qu’il aurait conclu avec Hassan II aurait facilité la succession monarchique, mais creusé le tombeau de la gauche. À bien des égards, l’itinéraire de Youssoufi incarne les mutations du rapport d’une partie de la gauche marocaine à la monarchie. Né en 1924 à Tanger, il s’engage à l’âge de 19 ans dans le Mouvement national à Rabat. Sous le Protectorat (1912-1956), il compte parmi ceux qui érigent le sultan Mohamed Ben Youssef en symbole de la nation. Lorsque le sultan est exilé en 1953, il se lance dans l’organisation de la résistance armée. Toutefois, à l’indépendance, lorsque les alliés d’antan deviennent des adversaires, Youssoufi est arrêté à deux reprises. Pendant la première décennie de son exil en France (1965-1980), il se range du côté des apôtres de l’« option révolutionnaire »2. Au début des années 1990, Hassan II lance des pourparlers avec une partie de l’opposition parlementaire. Le 4 février 1998, elles aboutissent à la nomination de Youssoufi – premier secrétaire de l’Union socialiste des forces populaires (USFP) depuis 1992 – à la tête d’un gouvernement dit d’« alternance consensuelle ». -
Democratization in Morocco: Political Transition of a North African Kingdom
The Middle East Institute Policy Brief No. 7 February 2008 Democratization in Morocco: Political Transition of a North African Kingdom By Moshe Gershovich Executive Summary Since the early 1990s Morocco has embarked on a political process of “de- mocratization,” which involves the integration of hitherto opposition parties and figures in the government and parliamentary system. The process had been initiated by former King Hassan II and continued by his son and suc- cessor, Muhammad VI. Having lived in Morocco during the critical period of transition from one monarch to another, the author provides historical background to and an examination of the current unfolding of the process of democratization in Morocco, dotted with anecdotal episodes that illuminate certain aspects of his analysis. While Morocco’s path towards greater politi- cal transparency and inclusion has resembled those taken by other countries in the Arabic-speaking world (such as Jordan and some of the Persian Gulf emirates), it is also impacted by the Kingdom’s unique history. Of specific importance in this regard are the three and a half centuries of the ‘Alawi Dy- nasty’s rule, as well as the multi-party parliamentary system instituted after independence in 1956. Like many other predominantly Muslim countries in the Middle East and beyond, one of the greatest challenges which Morocco faces today concerns the integration of Islamist-oriented forces within the legitimate political process. Having recently emerged from a troubled past of repression and human rights violations, Moroccans continue to look mainly to their monarch to ensure stability and a smooth transition to greater de- mocracy. -
G~-~L~ 4:B1j.A~~' ~L ~ DIS II ..\:,11 J Democratic Institutions Support Project Q \ D 00
__ ~ P~-~G~-~l~ 4:b1J.A~~' ~L ~ DIS II ..\:,11 J Democratic Institutions Support Project q \ D 00 INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE MOROCCAN PARLIAMENT August 1994 GLOBAL BUREAU CENTER FOR GOVERNANCE AND DEMOCRACY Prepared under the auspices of the Democratic Institutions Support (DIS) project. This report is for discussion within USAID; it is not for general distribution and is not to be quoted. This report's contents do not necessarily represent the views or interpretations of USAID or the U.S. government. If I I ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report was carried out and organized by the Global Bureau's Center for Governance and I Democracy under the auspices of its Democratic Institutions Support project. This report was prepared by Robert Figueredo of USAID Global Bureau's Democracy Center, Dr. Guilain I Denoeux, and Dr. Abdo Baaklini. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I INTRODUcrION I In recent years it has become apparent to the leadership of the Moroccan Parliament that its operational effectiveness is limited by the lack of information and technical analysis available to members. Through its leadership, the institution has I expressed strong interest in USAID support for a comprehensive program of training, technical assistance, and equipment to improve its operations. This interest led to an invitation for a I USAID team to assess Parliament's technical and administrative structure. Responding to the request, the team carried out a detailed institutional assessment. Its findings are presented in I this report. The report provides a very brief summary of the historical and political development of the Moroccan Parliament, followed by I a more extensive analysis of current administrative and operational capacities. -
Mohamed Vi : Quel Changement?
MOHAMED VI : QUEL CHANGEMENT? par Bernard CUBERTAFOND (*) CHANGEMENT D’IMAGE OU CHANGEMENT DE FOND ? Chacun a pu être frappé par la rapidité et la netteté des premiers gestes et décisions du nouveau souverain marocain après la mort de son père, le 23 juillet 1999. Dès les funérailles, contacts directs avec la population, comme pour couper une relation de peur réciproque; premier discours, le 30 juillet, avec un souci affiché envers les pauvres et les femmes; accueil officiel, le 3 septembre, de l’opposant Abraham Serfaty, poursuivi, empri- sonné, puis banni par Hassan II, notamment parce qu’il ne reconnaît pas « la marocanité incontestable du Sahara occidental »érigé en dogme auquel il fallait adhérer pour éviter la répression et pouvoir participer à la vie politi- que officielle; voyage plébiscite du nouveau roi de Casablanca à Oujda, du 10 au 20 octobre, en passant notamment par les zones du Rif traditionnelle- ment hostiles à l’ancien roi et, par représailles, ostensiblement délaissées par ce dernier; enfin, réduction des attributions du ministre de l’Intérieur, Driss Basri, après les émeutes d’El Ayoun (Sahara occidental) de septembre, dure- ment réprimées selon l’ancienne tradition policière, puis, le 8 novembre, limogeage de cet homme qui, pour le compte d’Hassan II, était chargé des dossiers les plus délicats : notamment le Sahara occidental, le contrôle des populations et des territoires et, peut-être, aussi, ce que Hassan II avait appelé son « jardin secret », à savoir la répression, la terreur organisée, les longues rancunes et les terribles vengeances toujours justifiées par la conso- lidation du trône et l’unité du royaume, de Tanger jusqu’à la frontière mau- ritanienne. -
Download the Report Moving from Mirage to Reality Here
International Center for Transitional Justice Moving from Mirage to Reality TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN MOROCCO June 2021 Cover Image: Moroccans take part in an annual human rights march organized by the Moroccan Forum for Truth and Justice and the other members of the follow- up committee for the implementation of the recom- mendations of the country’s Equity and Reconciliation Commission. (Moroccan Forum for Truth and Justice) Moving from Mirage to Reality TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN MOROCCO Mustapha Hadji JUNE 2021 International Center Moving from Mirage to Reality for Transitional Justice About the Research Project This publication is part of an ICTJ comparative research project examining the contributions of tran- sitional justice to prevention. The project includes country case studies on Colombia, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, and Sierra Leone, as well as a summary report. All six publications are available on ICTJ’s website. About the Author Mustapha Hadji is an international consultant working in the field of democracy promotion and human rights. His experience includes working with the International Committee of the Red Cross, where he was a field protection delegate in charge of the protection of the civilian populations affected by conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and a protection delegate in charge of conducting visits to high-security detention centers in Chad. Mr. Hadji also worked for several years as an academic adviser in Washington D.C. He holds a master’s degree in global affairs from George Mason University in the United States, and a master’s degree in human rights and democratization from the Global Campus of Human Rights in Italy. -
Analyzing the Onset and Resolution of Nonstate Conflict in the Middle East & North Africa
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current Honors College 5-8-2020 Analyzing the onset and resolution of nonstate conflict in the Middle East & North Africa Emily Barbaro Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors202029 Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, Models and Methods Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Regional Sociology Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons, and the Social Statistics Commons Recommended Citation Barbaro, Emily, "Analyzing the onset and resolution of nonstate conflict in the Middle East & North Africa" (2020). Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current. 40. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors202029/40 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Analyzing the Onset and Resolution of Nonstate Conflict in the Middle East & North Africa _______________________ An Honors College Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Emily Anne Barbaro May 2020 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of Political Science, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors College. FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS COLLEGE APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Keith A. Grant, Ph.D. Bradley R. Newcomer, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science Dean, Honors College Reader: Manal A.