Morocco Country Handbook
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University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
HOW AN ISLAMIC SOLUTION BECAME AN ISLAMIST PROBLEM: EDUCATION, AUTHORITARIANISM AND THE POLITICS OF OPPOSITION IN MOROCCO By ANN MARIE WAINSCOTT A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Ann Marie Wainscott 2 To Tom and Mary Wainscott 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is hubris to try to acknowledge everyone who contributed to a project of this magnitude; I’m going to try anyway. But first, another sort of acknowledgement is necessary. The parsimonious theories and neat typologies I was taught in graduate school in no way prepared me to understand the tremendous sacrifices and risks of physical and psychological violence that individuals take in authoritarian contexts to participate as members of the political opposition; that is something one learns in the field. I’d like to begin the dissertation by acknowledging my deep respect for those activists, regardless of political persuasion, whose phone calls are recorded and monitored, who are followed every time they leave their homes, who risk their lives and the lives of those they love on behalf of their ideals. For those who have “disappeared,” for those who have endured torture, sometimes for years or decades, for those who are presently in detention, for those whose bodies are dissolved in acid, buried at sea or in mass graves, I acknowledge your sacrifice. I know some of your stories. Although most of my colleagues, interlocutors and friends in Morocco must go unnamed, they ought not go unacknowledged. -
Maidment Madeline Clark
Data Literature Review: Final Term Project GISWR Fall 2013- Maidment Madeline Clark Abstract: This study set out to gather data and conduct a preliminary analysis of water availability and quality in Morocco, and is part of an ongoing project to describe the physical and hydrological landscape of Morocco in real-time. For the purpose of consistency, this study has not focused on including the Western Sahara as part of its analysis. Due to gaps in data, this study will not be able to present a clear picture of the state of water availability and quality in Morocco, but important trends have become clear throughout the data collection and map- making process. This paper will center around three themes: water management in Morocco and the role of Office Nationale de l’Electricitié et l’Eau ONEP, water quality and human activity, and to the relationship between agricultural and water systems focused-aid and water availability and quality in Morocco. Future directions will include analyzing indices like the above, and public-health, governance, and socio-economic metrics (including but not limited to: access to clean drinking water, infant and maternal mortality, education, and income) at the municipality and household level. This study could also improve its use of advanced statistical and geo-statistical methods to forecast water availability and quality in highly populated basins. These ideas tie into the larger issues plaguing water management in Morocco, which include climate change, soil erosion, and an imbalance of water supply between north and south. Part One: Water Management Systems in Morocco Water management in Morocco is divided politically among three different levels of governmental and non-governmental agencies. -
CRUISE MISSILE THREAT Volume 2: Emerging Cruise Missile Threat
By Systems Assessment Group NDIA Strike, Land Attack and Air Defense Committee August 1999 FEASIBILITY OF THIRD WORLD ADVANCED BALLISTIC AND CRUISE MISSILE THREAT Volume 2: Emerging Cruise Missile Threat The Systems Assessment Group of the National Defense Industrial Association ( NDIA) Strike, Land Attack and Air Defense Committee performed this study as a continuing examination of feasible Third World missile threats. Volume 1 provided an assessment of the feasibility of the long range ballistic missile threats (released by NDIA in October 1998). Volume 2 uses aerospace industry judgments and experience to assess Third World cruise missile acquisition and development that is “emerging” as a real capability now. The analyses performed by industry under the broad title of “Feasibility of Third World Advanced Ballistic & Cruise Missile Threat” incorporate information only from unclassified sources. Commercial GPS navigation instruments, compact avionics, flight programming software, and powerful, light-weight jet propulsion systems provide the tools needed for a Third World country to upgrade short-range anti-ship cruise missiles or to produce new land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs) today. This study focuses on the question of feasibility of likely production methods rather than relying on traditional intelligence based primarily upon observed data. Published evidence of technology and weapons exports bears witness to the failure of international agreements to curtail cruise missile proliferation. The study recognizes the role LACMs developed by Third World countries will play in conjunction with other new weapons, for regional force projection. LACMs are an “emerging” threat with immediate and dire implications for U.S. freedom of action in many regions . -
Operation Nickel Grass: Airlift in Support of National Policy Capt Chris J
Secretary of the Air Force Janies F. McGovern Air Force Chief of Staff Gen Larry D. Welch Commander, Air University Lt Gen Ralph Lv Havens Commander, Center for Aerospace Doctrine, Research, and Education Col Sidney J. Wise Editor Col Keith W. Geiger Associate Editor Maj Michael A. Kirtland Professional Staff Hugh Richardson. Contributing Editor Marvin W. Bassett. Contributing Editor John A. Westcott, Art Director and Production Mu linger Steven C. Garst. Art Editor and Illustrator The Airpower Journal, published quarterly, is the professional journal of the United States Air Force. It is designed to serve as an open forum for presenting and stimulating innovative thinking on military doctrine, strategy, tactics, force structure, readiness, and other national defense matters. The views and opinions ex- pressed or implied in the Journal are those of the authors and should not be construed as car- rying the official sanction of the Department of Defense, the Air Force, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. Articles in this edition may be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. If repro- duced, the Airpower Journal requests a cour- tesy line. JOURNAL SPRING 1989. Vol. Ill, No. I AFRP 50 2 Editorial 2 Air Interdiction Col Clifford R. Kxieger, USAF 4 Operation Nickel Grass: Airlift in Support of National Policy Capt Chris J. Krisinger, USAF 16 Paradox of the Headless Horseman Lt Col Joe Boyles, USAF Capt Greg K. Mittelman, USAF 29 A Rare Feeling of Satisfaction Maj Michael A. Kirtland, USAF 34 Weaseling in the BUFF Col A. Lee Harrell, USAF 36 Thinking About Air Power Maj Andrew J. -
Aiming for Control Aiming for Control the Need to Include Ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty the Need to Include Ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty
Independent • International • Interdisciplinary PRIO PAPER gate Hausmanns Visiting Address:7 NOBox9229 PO Grønland, OsloResearch Institute Peace (PRIO) Aiming for Control Aiming for Control The need to include ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty The need to include ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty - 0134 Oslo, Norway This paper argues for the inclusion of ammunition in Found Cover im a tion. the Arms Trade Treaty. It points out that ammuni- ages : tion offers specific opportunities to meet the Treaty’s principles, goals and objectives. Particularly concern- © Robin Balla ing warfare, controls over transfers of ammunition n offer a greater opportunity to prevent atrocities com- Research Omega tyne, pared to controls over weapons. Ammunition can on- ly be used once, and needs to be re-supplied. Inter- rupting these supplies would offer an immediate means by which armed forces engaged in warfare could be stopped. ISBN (online): ISBN (print) : 978 978 - 82 - 82 - 7288 - 7288 - 495 - 496 - 5 - 2 Neil Corney & Nicholas Marsh Neil Corney & Nicholas Marsh Omega Research Foundation and Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Omega Research Foundation and Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Aiming for Control The need to include ammunition in the Arms Trade Treaty Neil Corney Nicholas Marsh 2 | Aiming for Control Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Hausmanns gate 7 PO Box 9229 Oslo NO-0134 Oslo, Norway Tel. +47 22 54 77 00 www.prio.no PRIO encourages its researchers and research affiliates to publish their work in peer- reviewed journals and book series, as well as in PRIO’s own Report, Paper and Policy Brief series. -
From the Desert to the Sea March 14 - 28, 2020 (15 Days | 12 Guests) with Professor Trevor Marchand
Maximum of just Archaeology-focused tours for the curious to the connoisseur. 12 guests From the Desert to the Sea March 14 - 28, 2020 (15 days | 12 guests) with Professor Trevor Marchand “Morocco was fascinating because of its cultural, geographic and historical diversity. Trevor was an excellent guide that was a real addition to the trip! Although there was no one that we knew before the trip, we really enjoyed the group.” - Judith, California © Marshallhenrie Aït ben Haddou Casbah © imholiday.com Tanger Nador Oujda Salé Volubilis Kénitra RABAT 2 Rabat Fès Casablanca Sidi Archaeological Institute of America Kacem Meknès CASABLANCA 1 FES 3 El Jadida Lecturer & Host Mohammed V Meknes Bouarfa Trevor Marchand is Emeritus Professor of Safi Oued Zem Social Anthropology at the School of Oriental MARRAKECH 4 ARFOUD 2 and African Studies (SOAS, London) and Atlas Mountains Marrakech recipient of the Royal Anthropological Sijilmassa Institute’s Rivers Memorial Medal (2014). He Erg Chebbi studied architecture Aghmat Tinghir Agadir Dunes (McGill), received a Todgha River Gorge PhD in anthropology Aït ben Haddou (SOAS), and qualified OUARZAZATE 1 as a fine woodworker Réseau ferroviaire en 2011 at London’s Building Ligne à grande vitesse prévue initialement Crafts College (2007). Ligne à grande vitesse étendue Marchand has published extensively. His books MOROCCO include Architectural Heritage Yemen (2017), Craftwork as Problem Solving (2016), The Masons of Djenné (2009, Overnight stops winner of three international prizes), Itinerary stops and -
Maroc Les Officiers De Sa Majeste
1 MAROC LES OFFICIERS DE SA MAJESTE Préface : page 2 Introduction : page 5 Ch I : Enfance et formation : page 8 Ch II : Ma guerre en Syrie : page 23 Ch III : Palais royaux et paillettes : page 38 Ch IV : Ma guerre au Sahara : page 45 Ch V : Sous les ordres de Dlimi : page 87 Ch VI : Les hommes de Dlimi : page 99 Ch VII : Les méthodes de Dlimi : page 115 Ch VIII : La mort de Dlimi : page 130 Ch IX : Mon arrestation : page 135 Ch X : Evasion et séjour en France : page 150 Ch XI : Retour au Maroc : page 162 Ch XII : Hosni Benslimane, successeur de Dlimi : page 174 Ch XIII : L’armée marocaine aujourd’hui : page 200 Conclusion : page 209 Je dédie ce livre à tous les cadres de l’Etat marocain et, en particulier, aux officiers, qui, malgré des traitements ou des soldes de misère et des tentations de tous les instants, continuent à exercer leur métier dans la dignité et dans l’honneur. Mahjoub Tobji PREFACE Il est certes généreux de pardonner les souffrances qu’on a subies soi-même dans sa chair, mais c’est se faire une belle âme à bon compte que d’absoudre les bourreaux des autres sans y être mandaté et pour cause par la mort en martyrs. Il y a à pardonner au nom de ceux qui ne peuvent témoigner une sorte d’usurpation intolérable. Saïd Medjkane (écrivain algérien) 2 Depuis près de trente-cinq ans, depuis que, jeune officier en garnison à Rabat, j’ai entendu Hassan II déclarer devant plusieurs centaines de cadres de l’armée marocaine : « Si j’ai un bon conseil à vous donner, c’est dorénavant de faire de l’argent et de vous éloigner de la politique », je m’interroge sur mon métier et ma carrière de militaire. -
L'emprise De La Monarchie Marocaine Entre
L'Année du Maghreb III (2007) Dossier : Justice, politique et société ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Thierry Desrues L’emprise de la monarchie marocaine entre fin du droit d’inventaire et déploiement de la « technocratie palatiale » ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Avertissement Le contenu de ce site relève de la législation française sur la propriété intellectuelle et est la propriété exclusive de l'éditeur. Les œuvres figurant sur ce site peuvent être consultées et reproduites sur un support papier ou numérique sous réserve qu'elles soient strictement réservées à un usage soit personnel, soit scientifique ou pédagogique excluant toute exploitation commerciale. La reproduction devra obligatoirement mentionner l'éditeur, le nom de la revue, l'auteur et la référence du document. Toute autre reproduction est interdite sauf accord préalable de l'éditeur, en dehors des cas prévus par la législation en vigueur en France. Revues.org est un portail de revues en sciences humaines et sociales développé par le Cléo, Centre pour l'édition électronique -
Case Study: Middle Draa Valley
echnology f T a o n l d a O n r p t u i m o Global Journal of J i z l a a t b i o o Karmaoui, et al., Global J Technol Optim 2015, 6:1 l n G DOI: 10.4172/2229-8711.1000170 ISSN: 2229-8711 Technology & Optimization Research Article Open Access Sustainability of the Moroccan Oasean System (Case study: Middle Draa Valley) Ahmed Karmaoui*, Issam Ifaadassan, Mohammed Messouli and Mohammed Yacoubi Khebiza Department of Environmental Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco *Corresponding author: Karmaoui A, Department of Environmental Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, Tel: +212-524-43-46-49; Fax: +212-524-43-67-69; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: January 08, 2015; Accepted date: January 20, 2015; Published date: January 28, 2015 Copyright: © 2015 Karmaoui A. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract The oases of the Draa are part of the biosphere reserve recognized by UNESCO, 2000. These oases are agro systems located in the Saharan region of southern Morocco. They are the main sources of livelihood of the indigenous population. The sustainability of the oasean system for centuries has made him a rich and resilient ecosystem. Despite its aridity and isolation, the population had always been able to adapt and optimize natural resources, which are scarce. However, during the last 50 years extreme events (droughts, floods and locust attacks) have become increasingly frequent, and have a considerable threat. -
Greater Ouarzazate, a 21St-Century Oasis City : Historical Benchmarks and International Visibility
GREATER OUARZAZATE, A 21ST-CENTURY OASIS CITY : HISTORICAL BENCHMARKS AND INTERNATIONAL VISIBILITY CONTEXT DOCUMENT INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING OUARZAZATE - MOROCCO - 3RD - 16TH NOVEMBER 2018 CONTENTS 1. Contextual Framework . .7 1. Presentation of Morocco: population, climate, diversity ........................ 7 1.1. General description of Morocco �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.2. Toponymy �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.3. Geography of Morocco ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 1.4. Plains . .8 1.5. Coatline . .8 1.6. Climate in Morocco ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 1.7. Morocco’s hydrography . .9 2. Territorial organization in Morocco ........................................ 10 3. Morocco’s international positioning ........................................ 11 4. Physical and environnemental setting, and geographic location ................. 12 4.1. Geographic location of the workshop’s perimeter . .12 4.2. Physical data of the Great Ouarzazate: �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 5. Histroy of the given territoiry ............................................. 14 6. Political and -
Marokkos Neue Regierung: Premierminister Abbas El Fassi Startet Mit Einem Deutlich Jüngeren Und Weiblicheren Kabinett
Marokkos neue Regierung: Premierminister Abbas El Fassi startet mit einem deutlich jüngeren und weiblicheren Kabinett Hajo Lanz, Büro Marokko • Die Regierungsbildung in Marokko gestaltete sich schwieriger als zunächst erwartet • Durch das Ausscheiden des Mouvement Populaire aus der früheren Koalition verfügt der Premierminister über keine stabile Mehrheit • Die USFP wird wiederum der Regierung angehören • Das neue Kabinett ist das vermutlich jüngste, in jedem Fall aber weiblichste in der Geschichte des Landes Am 15. Oktober 2007 wurde die neue ma- Was fehlte, war eigentlich nur noch die rokkanische Regierung durch König Mo- Verständigung darauf, wie diese „Re- hamed VI. vereidigt. Zuvor hatten sich die Justierung“ der Regierungszusammenset- Verhandlungen des am 19. September vom zung konkret aussehen sollte. Und genau König ernannten und mit der Regierungs- da gingen die einzelnen Auffassungen doch bildung beauftragten Premierministers Ab- weit auseinander bzw. aneinander vorbei. bas El Fassi als weitaus schwieriger und zä- her gestaltet, als dies zunächst zu erwarten Für den größten Gewinner der Wahlen vom gewesen war. Denn die Grundvorausset- 7. September, Premierminister El Fassi und zungen sind alles andere als schlecht gewe- seiner Istiqlal, stand nie außer Zweifel, die sen: Die Protagonisten und maßgeblichen Zusammenarbeit mit dem größten Wahlver- Träger der letzten Koalitionsregierung (Istiq- lierer, der sozialistischen USFP unter Füh- lal, USFP, PPS, RNI, MP) waren sich einig rung von Mohamed Elyazghi, fortführen zu darüber, die gemeinsame Arbeit, wenn wollen. Nur die USFP selbst war sich da in auch unter neuer Führung und eventuell nicht so einig: Während die Basis den Weg neuer Gewichtung der Portfolios, fortfüh- die Opposition („Diktat der Urne“) präfe- ren zu wollen. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapter 1: Littoral Systems
Dec 2016 Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapter 1: Littoral Systems TRADOC G-2 ACE Threats Integration Ft. Leavenworth, KS Distribution Statement: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Chapter 1: Littoral This chapter focuses on vessels for use in littoral ("near the shore") operations. Littoral activities include the following: - "brown water" naval operations in coastal waters (out to as far as 200+ km from shore), - amphibious landing operations or port entry (opposed and unopposed), - coastal defense actions (including patrols, engaging enemy, and denying entry) - operations in inland waterways (rivers, lakes, etc), and - actions in large marshy or swampy areas. There is no set distance for “brown water.” Littoral range is highly dependent on specific geography at any point along a coast. Littoral operations can be highly risky. Forces moving in water are often challenged by nature and must move at a slow pace while exposed to enemy observation and fires. Thus littoral forces will employ equipment best suited for well-planned operations with speed, coordination, and combined arms support. Littoral forces will employ a mix of conventional forces, specialized (naval, air, and ground) forces and equipment, and civilian equipment which can be acquired or recruited for the effort. Each type of action may require a different mix of equipment to deal with challenges of terrain, vulnerability, and enemy capabilities. Coastal water operations can utilize naval vessels that can operate in blue water. Naval battle groups for deep water also operate in littoral waters. Submarines and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) systems conduct missions in littoral waters. But challenges of shallow waters and shoreline threats also require use of smaller fast-attack boats, patrol craft, cutters, etc.