TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS AT-A-GLANCE update as of March 7, 2012 Demographic Data (2000 Census) Year Land Area 2010 47,214 sq mi (30th in the US) 62 counties, 62 cities, 931 towns, 555 villages, 328 Jurisdictions census-designated places (CDPs), 10 Indian Reservations Population 2010 19,378,102 Population Density (pop/sq mi) 2010 411.2 Urban 2000 16,603,000 Rural 2000 2,374,000

Housing Units 2010 8,108,103 Occupied 2010 7,317,755 Vacant 2010 790,348

Per-Capita Personal Income Statewide 2009 46,699 Metropolitan Portion 2009 47,748 Non-Metropolitan Portion 2009 32,121

Metropolitan Statistical Areas Albany-Schenectady-Troy 2009 42,206 Binghamton 2009 34,360 Buffalo-Niagara falls 2009 37,469 Elmira 2009 32,881 Glens Falls 2009 33,106 Ithaca 2009 33,684 Kingston 2009 36,519 , Northern -Long Island NY-NJ-PA 2009 52,037 Poughkeepsie-Newburg-Middletown 2009 39,070 Rochester 2009 39,036 Syracuse 2009 36,833 Utica-Rome 2009 33,269 Metropolitan Divisions Nassau-Suffolk 2009 54,912 New York-White Plains-Wayne NY-NJ 2009 51,203

Highway Centerline Mileage by Jurisdiction Pct Total Total State, Local, Other 2009 114,574 100.0% State DOT 2009 16,236 14.2% County 2009 20,257 17.7% City/Town/Village 2009 77,294 67.5% Other State Maintained 2009 787 0.7%

Estimated Vehicle-Miles Traveled, All Roads Annual VMT (000) 2010 131,252,905 Annual Growth 2000-'2010 0.2%

Bridge Ownership by Jurisdiction * Highway Other Total Pct Total Grand Total 2010 17,421 2,124 19,545 100.0% State 2010 7,644 202 7,846 40.1% Non-State: 2010 9,777 1,922 11,699 59.9% Local 2010 8,582 300 8,882 45.4% County 2010 6,056 64 6,120 31.3% Town 2010 1,335 27 1,362 7.0% Village 2010 143 21 164 0.8% City 2010 1,048 188 1,236 6.3% 2010 595 118 713 3.6% Other Cities 2010 453 70 523 2.7% Railroads 2010 91 1,125 1,216 6.2% Authorities, Commissions, etc. 2010 1,104 497 1,601 8.2%

* - SOURCE: Table M-19, NYSDOT Structures Division, 2010 Year Pct Total Total 2010 10,749,952 100.0% Automobiles 2010 9,032,293 84.0% Commercial Vehicles 2010 825,477 7.7% Trailers 2010 352,558 3.3% Motorcycle 2010 340,260 3.2% Moped 2010 12,232 0.1% Buses 2010 25,059 0.2% Taxis 2010 57,973 0.5% Ambulance 2010 3,932 0.0% Rentals 2010 92,524 0.9% Farm 2010 7,644 0.1%

Per-Capita Vehicle Registrations Statewide 2010 0.55

New York City 2010 0.23 Remainder of State 2010 0.78

Licensed Drivers Pct Total Total 2010 11,285,831 100.0% Male 2010 5,816,064 51.5% Female 2010 5,469,767 48.5% New York City 2010 3,348,733 29.7% Remainder of State 2010 7,937,098 70.3%

Journey to Work (Residents) 2010 NYS NYC NY County All workers 2010 8,723,526 3,615,588 823,612 Drive Alone 2010 54.4% 22.7% 6.7% Carpool 2010 6.9% 5.0% 2.0% Transit (excluding Taxi) 2010 26.7% 55.7% 59.0% Walk 2010 6.2% 10.1% 21.1% Other 2010 1.9% 2.4% 4.7% Work @ Home 2010 4.0% 4.1% 6.6% Mean Travel Time to Work 2010 31.3 39.2 30.1

National Household Transportation Survey US NY % US Person-Trips (billions) 2009 392.0 24.3 6.2% Person Vehicle Trips (billions) 2009 233.8 10.9 4.7% Person-Miles of Travel (billions) 2009 3,732.8 171.9 4.6% Person Vehicle-Miles Traveled (billions) 2009 2,245.1 5.8 0.3% Average Trip Length (miles) 2009 9.8 7.5 76.9% Average Vehicle Occupancy (persons) 2009 1.7 1.5 89.8% Population (5 years or older, millions) 2009 283.1 18.2 6.4% Total Licensed Drivers (millions) 2009 212.3 12.8 6.0% Workers in Households (millions) 2009 151.4 9.8 6.5% Total Households (millions) 2009 113.1 7.1 6.3% Total Vehicles in Households (millions) 2009 210.8 9.1 4.3% Year Public Transportation Systems 2010 63 Public Transportation Providers 2010 134 Public Buses 2010 10,825 Public Rail Cars 2010 8,727 Commuter Rail Tracks 2010 NA Passenger ferry service routes 02/2012 54

Pct Total Revenue Passengers (1) 2010 2,751,613,650 100.0% Bus 2010 983,100,681 35.7% Subway/Light-Rail 2010 1,601,551,829 58.2% Commuter Rail 2010 137,903,899 5.0% Ferry 2010 20,280,929 0.7% Paratransit 2010 8,776,312 0.3%

Revenue Vehicle Miles of Service (1) 2010 784,388,680 100.0% Bus 2010 225,365,127 28.7% Subway/Light-Rail 2010 353,332,651 45.0% Commuter Rail 2010 111,147,624 14.2% Ferry 2010 165,746 0.0% Paratransit 2010 94,377,532 12.0% (1) SOURCE: NYSDOT Transit Bureau, providing query from STOA database.

New York State Aviation Facilities by Type Commercial Service Airports 2010 18 General Aviation Public Use Airports 2010 106 Private Airports 2010 199 Public Private Total Airports 2010 124 199 323 Heliports 2010 5 118 123 Seaplane Bases 2010 6713 Ultralights 2010 033 Gliderports 2010 022 Total 2010 135 329 464

NYS Air Passenger Enplanements 2010 43,595,939 {Annual Passengers ~= 2 * Enplanements} Estimate 87,191,878 SOURCE: NYSDOT Aviation Bureau

New York State Rail Passenger Service Total 2 2010 1,650,396 1 2010 118,673 Empire 3 2010 1,531,723 Empire South (Penn Station to Albany) 2010 981,241 Empire West 4(A,B,C) 2010 386,361 Lakeshore Limited (New York Penn - Chicago) 4(A,D,E) 2010 164,121 - (Albany - Rutland, VT) 5(A,B,C) 2010 38,780 Penn Station (Boardings + Alightings) 6(A,B) 2010 8,377,944

Ridership 1. Adirondack includesridership between NYC and Montreal with at least one endpoint in NYS. 2. Ridership doesn’t include NYS portion of Ethan Allen service 3. 1980-2001: Assume ridership totals for Empire include Lakeshore Ltd. 4A. Starting with Federal Fiscal Year 2002, Empire West/Maple Leaf and Lakeshore Limited ridership data are listed separately. 4B. 2006-2011 Empire West/Maple Leaf ridership excludes Canadian ridership for: FFY 06, 164; FFY 07, 150; FFY 08, 123; FFY 09, 77; FFY 10, 69; and FFY 11, 101 4C. 2002-2005 Empire West/Maple Leaf ridership excludes estimated Canadian ridership for: FFY 02-05, 175 per year (estimated based on FFY 06-11 data) 4D. 2007-2011, NYS portion of Lakeshore ridership calculated based on OD Matrices. (% in NYS for 2007 = 53.6%; 08 = 49.6%; 09 = 48.2%; 10 = 45.0%; 11 = 45.8%) 4E. 2002-2006 NYS portion of Lakeshore ridership estimated by multiplying total Lakeshore ridership by 54.0% (based on FFY 07-11 data) 5A. Starting with FFY 2002, ridership data for the NYS portion of the Ethan Allen is included 5B. 2007-2011: NYS portion of the Ethan Allen ridership calculated using OD matrices. (% in NYS for 2007 = 78.2%; 08 = 79.3%; 09 = 81.0%; 10 = 80.7%; 11 = 80.6%) 5C. 2002-2006: NYS portion of the Ethan Allen ridership estimated by multiplying total Ethan Allen ridership by 78.0% (based on FFY 07-11 data) New York Penn Station 6A. carried NJ Transit multi-ride commuters on its trains to and from NY Penn Station until October 31, 2005, when NJ Transit took over the remaining Amtrak Clocker trains (New York-Trenton-) and converted them into New York-Trenton only commuter trains. 6B. NY Penn Station passenger data; 2004-11 Amtrak Fact Sheet(s), FFY(s) 04-11, State of New York; e.g., FFY10 amtrak.com/pdf/factsheets/newyork10.pdf

SOURCE: New York State Department of Transportation, High Speed Intercity Passenger Rail Bureau; 2011: Domestic Shipment: Within, From, and To U.S. States by Mode: 2007 Data from the Freight Analysis Framework Version 3.1.2; Unit of measure is thousand tons; http://faf.ornl.gov/fafweb/Extraction1.aspx

Within State From State To State State Weight Percent Weight Percent Weight NEW YORK Truck 396,682 90.6% 120,603 69.6% 120,546 Rail 4,246 1.0% 18,740 10.8% 20,521 Water 0.0% 127 0.1% 1,692 Air (include truck-air) 1,018 0.2% 197 0.1% 301 Multiple modes & mail 985 0.2% 5,441 3.1% 16,428 Pipeline 20,478 4.7% 27,086 15.6% 31,822 Other and unknown 14,640 3.3% 1,045 0.6% 4,861 Total 438,049 100.0% 173,240 100.0% 196,170

Domestic Shipments: Top Commodities Within, From, and To State by Value: 2007 369,410 Data from the Freight Analysis Framework Version 3.1.2; Unit of measure is million U.S. dollars; http://faf.ornl.gov/fafweb/Extraction1.aspx

Within State From State To State State Rank Commodity Value Commodity Value Commodity Value NEW YORK 1 Machinery $67,250 Misc. mfg. prods. $43,738 Electronics $41,629 2 Misc. mfg. prods. $62,270 Textiles / leather $40,242 Textiles / leather $40,836 3 Mixed freight $38,229 Pharmaceuticals $33,286 Mixed freight $33,448 4 Electronics $30,134 Electronics $28,616 Misc. mfg. prods. $32,719 5 Pharmaceuticals $27,537 Machinery $23,529 Machinery $28,249

6 Motorized vehicles $25,594 Mixed freight $22,586 Motorized vehicles $26,211 7 Textiles/leather $17,671 Base metals $21,933 Pharmaceuticals $22,869

8 Other foodstuffs $16,219 Motorized vehicles $17,499 Plastics / rubber $15,722 9 Unknown $15,003 Plastics / rubber $16,052 Base metals $15,565 Precision 10 Articles - base metal $14,805 instruments $15,378 Chemical prods. $15,135 All Commodities $499,418 All Commodities $379,535 All Commodities $412,795

Domestic Shipments: Top Trading Partners by State, ranked by value: 2007 Data from the Freight Analysis Framework Version 3.1.2; Unit of measure for value is million U.S. dollars and for weight is thousand tons; http://faf.ornl.gov/fafweb/Extraction1.aspx

From State To State Weight Value New York Total, all states 611,289 $878,953 New York 438,049 $499,418 New Jersey 22,846 $52,599 28,492 $37,166 California 9,757 $26,352 Texas 15,161 $21,380 Miles Operated Number Excluding** Including Trackage rights Class 1 2008 2 1,533 2,081 Canadian * 2008 2 389 803 Regional 2008 4 350 439 Local 2008 22 1,129 1,190 Switching & terminal 2008 7 127 129 Total 2008 37 3,528 4,642

*Canadian owned lines not affiliated with a US rail subsidiary **Excludes 153 miles owned by Amtrak. All or some of these miles might be operated by railroads under trackage rights

Total Carloads of freight 2008 533,183 Carloads originated 2008 180,387 Carloads terminated 2008 352,796 Total tons of freight carried (million) 2008 29.6 Tons originated (million) 2008 6.8 Tons terminated (million) 2008 22.8

SOURCE: Association of American Railroads; www.aar.org

Ports/Waterways

Major Public and private ports and numerous private ports Port Authorities (NY/NJ, Albany, Oswego, Ogdensburg) 2006 4 Port of Buffalo 2006 1

Tonnage moved through these ports annually (millions) 2006 168

Waterborne Commerce in NYS (000) tons Total 2009 51,960 Shipped 2009 12,331 Domestic 2009 7,770 Foreign 2009 4,561 Received 2009 33,922 Domestic 2009 17,785 Foreign 2009 16,137 Intrastate 2009 5,707

Grand Foreign Foreign Total Domestic Selected US ports by Port Name (tons) Total Inbound Outbound Albany 2009 7,177,977 876,020 470,069 405,951 6,301,957 Hempstead 2009 657,827 657,827 NYNJ 2009 144,689,593 83,469,086 64,032,262 19,436,824 61,220,507 Port Jefferson 2009 1,954,608 1,954,608 Buffalo 2009 1,366,732 455,353 158,396 296,957 911,379