Mikrolakih Zrakoplova) U Republici Hrvatskoj

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mikrolakih Zrakoplova) U Republici Hrvatskoj REPUBLIKA HRVATSKA Hrvatska agencija za civilno zrakoplovstvo Popis prihvaćenih tipova MLZ (mikrolakih zrakoplova) u Republici Hrvatskoj tip/model zrakoplova motor podvozje napomena klasa MLZ: gyro MTOsport Rotax 912 S, UL - klasa MLZ: I Airmax P-22 Sea Max Rotax 912 - ALPI AVIATION srl Pioneer 200 Rotax 912 - ALPI AVIATION srl Pioneer 300 Rotax 912 - CH601 Rotax 912 - greškom propušten u inicijalnom izdanju Evektor 97 Eurostar Rotax 912 - Ferrari Tucano Rotax 582 - Fly Synthesis (ex. Rodaro) Storch Rotax 582 - Fly Synthesis Storch HV/SV Rotax 912 - Pipistrel Sinus Rotax 912 - Pipistrel Virus Rotax 912 - Rodaro Kangaroo Rotax 503 - Rodaro Wallaby Rotax 503 - SILA 450C Rotax 912 - TL Ultralight TL-2000 Sting Carbon Rotax 912 - Ultralair Weedhopper JC 31/ Europa II Rotax 503 - Rotax 582 - klasa MLZ: II Apollo C15 Rotax 503 Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo Delta Jet /R Apollo Jet Star/R Rotax 582 Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo Jet Star/R Apollo Delta Jet /R Rotax 912 Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo Jet Star/R Apollo Delta Jet /R Apollo C15 D Rotax 503 Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo Jet Star/R Apollo Delta Jet /R Rotax 582 Apollo Jet Star/R Apollo Delta Jet /R Apollo Racer GT/R Pipistrel Spider samo uz pisano odobrenje proizvođača Rotax 912 Pipistrel Twister samo uz pisano odobrenje proizvođača Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo Delta Jet /R Apollo Jet Star/R 12. svibanj 2016. stranica 1 od 2 tip/model zrakoplova motor podvozje napomena Apollo C15D BMW Apollo Jet Star greškom propušten u inicijalnom izdanju Apollo C4M Rotax 503 Apollo Racer GT/R Rotax 582 Apollo Racer GT/R Rotax 912 Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo CX Rotax 503 Apollo Jet Star/R Apollo Racer GT/R Rotax 582 Apollo Jet Star/R Apollo Racer GT/R Rotax 912 Apollo Jet Star/R Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo CX14 Rotax 503 Pipistrel Spider samo uz pisano odobrenje proizvođača Apollo CXM Rotax 503 Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo Jet Star/R Rotax 582 Apollo Jet Star/R Apollo Racer GT/R Rotax 912 Apollo Racer GT/R Apollo Jet Star/R Keitek Hazard 13 Rotax 503 Pipistrel Spider Pipistrel Plus Rotax 582 Pipistrel Spider Pipistrel Plus Rotax 912 Pipistrel Spider Keitek Hazard 15 Rotax 503 Pipistrel Spider Rotax 582 Pipistrel Spider Rotax 912 Pipistrel Spider 12. svibanj 2016. stranica 2 od 2.
Recommended publications
  • General Aviation Aircraft Propulsion: Power and Energy Requirements
    UNCLASSIFIED General Aviation Aircraft Propulsion: Power and Energy Requirements • Tim Watkins • BEng MRAeS MSFTE • Instructor and Flight Test Engineer • QinetiQ – Empire Test Pilots’ School • Boscombe Down QINETIQ/EMEA/EO/CP191341 RAeS Light Aircraft Design Conference | 18 Nov 2019 | © QinetiQ UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Contents • Benefits of electrifying GA aircraft propulsion • A review of the underlying physics • GA Aircraft power requirements • A brief look at electrifying different GA aircraft types • Relationship between battery specific energy and range • Conclusions 2 RAeS Light Aircraft Design Conference | 18 Nov 2019 | © QinetiQ UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Benefits of electrifying GA aircraft propulsion • Environmental: – Greatly reduced aircraft emissions at the point of use – Reduced use of fossil fuels – Reduced noise • Cost: – Electric aircraft are forecast to be much cheaper to operate – Even with increased acquisition cost (due to batteries), whole-life cost will be reduced dramatically – Large reduction in light aircraft operating costs (e.g. for pilot training) – Potential to re-invigorate the GA sector • Opportunities: – Makes highly distributed propulsion possible – Makes hybrid propulsion possible – Key to new designs for emerging urban air mobility and eVTOL sectors 3 RAeS Light Aircraft Design Conference | 18 Nov 2019 | © QinetiQ UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Energy conversion efficiency Brushless electric motor and controller: • Conversion efficiency ~ 95% for motor, ~ 90% for controller • Variable pitch propeller efficiency
    [Show full text]
  • Apis Contest Taurus(Electro)
    Welcome NASA PAV Apis contest The CAFÉ Foundation’s With the addition of Inaugural NASA PAV Apis/Bee to the product Centennial Challenge line, Pipistrel is now concluded on August 11 in the most complex small Santa Rosa, California, and aircraft producer IN THE brought forth remarkable WORLD, the ONLY AIRCRAFT performances by several PRODUCER offering both Personal Air Vehicles (PAVs). single-seat and two- This great event was made seater side-by-side self- possible by support from launching gliders, two-seat NASA and Boeing Phantom motorgliders, UL two-seat INDEX Works. Winning teams go-the-distance aircraft, Electric Powered shared cash prizes from trikes and propellers. 1 Welcome Apis NASA totaling $250,000. We are excited about Taurus (Electro) Prizes were awarded for welcoming all existing and Electric Powered Taurus Shortest Runway, Lowest new Apis/Bee family owners Nasa PAV Contest Noise, Highest Top Speed, and we are confident to In 1995, Pipistrel d.o.o. Ajdovščina glide ratio of Best Handling Qualities, provide them with the best Our Dealers around the World were the first in the World to present at least 1:40; and Most Efficient, with possible service! a two-seat ultralight aircraft with a make gliding the grand Vantage Prize of From its beginnings, Apis/ 2 Project Hydrogenus wing-span of 15 meters, aimed also at cheap; provide $100,000 going to the best Bee was developed as a glider pilots. The aircraft was the Sinus, a fully equipped aircraft, including a Pipistrel Factory: combination of performance sister-ship to the Pipistrel’s still going strong in production.
    [Show full text]
  • The Power for Flight: NASA's Contributions To
    The Power Power The forFlight NASA’s Contributions to Aircraft Propulsion for for Flight Jeremy R. Kinney ThePower for NASA’s Contributions to Aircraft Propulsion Flight Jeremy R. Kinney Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Kinney, Jeremy R., author. Title: The power for flight : NASA’s contributions to aircraft propulsion / Jeremy R. Kinney. Description: Washington, DC : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017027182 (print) | LCCN 2017028761 (ebook) | ISBN 9781626830387 (Epub) | ISBN 9781626830370 (hardcover) ) | ISBN 9781626830394 (softcover) Subjects: LCSH: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration– Research–History. | Airplanes–Jet propulsion–Research–United States– History. | Airplanes–Motors–Research–United States–History. Classification: LCC TL521.312 (ebook) | LCC TL521.312 .K47 2017 (print) | DDC 629.134/35072073–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017027182 Copyright © 2017 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official positions of the United States Government or of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This publication is available as a free download at http://www.nasa.gov/ebooks National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Table of Contents Dedication v Acknowledgments vi Foreword vii Chapter 1: The NACA and Aircraft Propulsion, 1915–1958.................................1 Chapter 2: NASA Gets to Work, 1958–1975 ..................................................... 49 Chapter 3: The Shift Toward Commercial Aviation, 1966–1975 ...................... 73 Chapter 4: The Quest for Propulsive Efficiency, 1976–1989 ......................... 103 Chapter 5: Propulsion Control Enters the Computer Era, 1976–1998 ........... 139 Chapter 6: Transiting to a New Century, 1990–2008 ....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Battery Electric Aircraft Feasibility Investigation Including a Battery-In-Wing Conceptual Design
    A BATTERY ELECTRIC AIRCRAFT FEASIBILITY INVESTIGATION INCLUDING A BATTERY-IN-WING CONCEPTUAL DESIGN A Thesis presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering by Mark H. Shushnar June 2014 © 2014 Mark H. Shushnar ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: A Battery Electric Aircraft Feasibility Investigation Including a Battery-in-Wing Conceptual Design AUTHOR: Mark H. Shushnar DATE SUBMITTED: June 2014 COMMITTEE CHAIR: Dr. Joseph Mello, PhD Professor of Mechanical Engineering COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Patrick Lemieux, PhD Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering COMMITTEE MEMBER: Dr. Kurt Colvin, PhD Professor of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering iii ABSTRACT A Battery Electric Aircraft Feasibility Investigation Including a Battery-In-Wing Conceptual Design Mark H. Shushnar The feasibility of converting an existing internal combustion powered general aviation aircraft to battery electric propulsion was studied. The theoretical performance of various types of airframes with battery electric propulsion systems was compared to determine which type of airframe would be best suited for conversion. It was found that battery electric propulsion is best used in aircraft intended for slow speed, efficient flight and carrying limited payload which is a mission typically flown in motor gliders. A reference motor glider was selected and a conceptual power system packaging design study was performed. The study determined that a critical component of the power system packaging design was the technical feasibility of packaging the batteries inside of the wing structure. This was driven by center of gravity restrictions. Technical concerns related to a battery-in-wing design were investigated, included wing aeroelastic performance, wing stiffness and wing strength.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.1 Electric VTOL
    POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE Electric VTOL preliminary design and wind tunnel tests Original Electric VTOL preliminary design and wind tunnel tests / Bacchini, Alessandro. - (2020 Jul 22), pp. 1-196. Availability: This version is available at: 11583/2847140 since: 2020-10-01T10:41:58Z Publisher: Politecnico di Torino Published DOI: Terms of use: Altro tipo di accesso This article is made available under terms and conditions as specified in the corresponding bibliographic description in the repository Publisher copyright (Article begins on next page) 09 October 2021 Doctoral Dissertation Doctoral Program in Aerospace Engineering (32th Cycle) Electric VTOL preliminary design and wind tunnel tests Alessandro Bacchini * * * * * * Supervisors Prof. Giulio Romeo, Supervisor Prof. Enrico Cestino, Co-Supervisor Politecnico di Torino March, 2020 This thesis is licensed under a Creative Commons License, Attribution - Noncommercial - NoDerivative Works 4.0 International: see www.creativecommons.org. The text may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes, provided that credit is given to the original author. I hereby declare that, the contents and organisation of this dissertation constitute my own original work and does not compromise in any way the rights of third parties, including those relating to the security of personal data. ………………………………..... Alessandro Bacchini Turin, February 29, 2020 ii Summary Electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft have the potential to transform the transportation industry. They fly over traffic directly to their destination, drastically reducing commuting time. Electric motors and batteries developed for electric cars power them, and propellers and ducted fans generate the thrust required for vertical and horizontal flight. Although many start-ups and many established companies are designing and testing their prototypes, there is little academic published data.
    [Show full text]
  • Defying Gravity
    January 2021 ONLINE ONLINE COLLABORATION DEFENCE SPACE INDIA’S HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT DEFYING GRAVITY EVTOL SECTOR CONTINUES SECTOR EVTOL CHALLENGES ABOVE SOAR TO www.aerosociety.com AEROSPACE January 2021 Volume 48 Number 1 Royal Aeronautical Society THE AERONAUTICAL NOW FREE JOURNAL TO ALL RAeS Covering all aspects of aerospace MEMBERS! Editor-in-Chief: Professor Holger Babinsky FRAeS University of Cambridge, UK Chairman of the Editorial Board: Professor Mike Graham FREng FRAeS Imperial College London, UK Deputy Chairman of the Editorial Board: Professor Chris Atkin CEng FRAeS City, University of London, UK We have exciting news for readers of The Aeronautical Journal. The Royal Aeronautical Society, in partnership with its co-publishers, Cambridge University Press, has taken the decision to make The Aeronautical Journal available, free of charge, to all members of The RAeS from January 2021. As part of these changes, the RAeS will no longer offer the journal in printed form. If you currently subscribe to The Aeronautical Journal, you will not have your subscription renewed, instead you are invited to view the Journal and its 124 year old back catalogue for free with the rest of the membership. From 1 January 2021, members will have free access to the Journal’s dedicated website via a link at: aerosociety.com/aerojournal. If you have any questions, or require further support, contact: [email protected] Get FREE ACCESS to a sample collection at: cambridge.org/aer/sc WJD Aero Journal FP Advert 11_2020.indd 2 14/12/2020 14:49 Volume 48 Number 1 January 2021 EDITORIAL Contents The long haul to recovery? Regulars 4 Radome 12 Transmission Many people will be glad to have seen the back of 2020 and the worldwide The latest aviation and Your letters, emails, tweets aeronautical intelligence, and social media feedback.
    [Show full text]
  • Wh/Kg Batteries
    Technical and Environmental Assessment of All-Electric 180-Passenger Commercial Aircraft by Albert Reuben Gnadt B.S. Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Submitted to the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Aeronautics and Astronautics at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY February 2018 @ Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2018. All rights reserved. Signature redacted A u th o r................................................................................................................................. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics February 1, 2018 Signature redacted C ertified by ................................................................ ... Sleven R. H. Barrett Associate Professor, Aeronautics and Astronautics Thesis Supervisor Signature redacted Accepted by.......................................... .................... Hamsa Balakrishnan MASSACHUSETS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Associate Professor, Aeronautics and Astronautics Chair, Graduate Program Committee MAR 12 2019 LIBRARIES ARCHIVES 2 Technical and Environmental Assessment of All-Electric 180-Passenger Commercial Aircraft by Albert Reuben Gnadt Submitted to the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics on February 1, 2018 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Aeronautics and Astronautics Abstract Aviation emissions contribute to climate change, and all-electric aircraft offer an opportunity
    [Show full text]
  • Tampa Bay Area Regional Transit Authority Technical Memorandum 1 Technology Research Literature Review
    Tampa Bay Area Regional Transit Authority Technical Memorandum 1 Technology Research Literature Review 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Literature Review .................................................................................................................................. 2 Initial Takeaways ....................................................................................................................................... 2 3 Aerial Gondola ...................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Web Resources Reviewed ............................................................................................................. 6 3.2 Literature Reviewed .................................................................................................................... 11 4 Air Taxi ................................................................................................................................................ 18 4.1 Web Resources Reviewed ........................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Literature Reviewed .................................................................................................................... 34 5 Hyperloop...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Charging Forward New Evtol Concepts Advance “Look! up in the Sky! It’S a Car — It’S a Plane — No, It’S My Uberair!”
    The two-seat Lilium Eagle made its first flight in April. Each canard features two rows of three electric ducted fans, while each wing houses four sets of three fans. (Lilium graphic) Charging Forward New eVTOL Concepts Advance “Look! Up in the sky! It’s a car — It’s a plane — No, it’s my UberAIR!” By Kenneth I. Swartz o those immersed in the world of traditional helicopters, manager of special projects, Nikhil Goel, described Uber’s plans it may take a little time to fully comprehend what Uber for moving urban transportation to the skies with electric TElevate’s on-demand urban air transportation vision vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. actually entails. The Uber Elevate white paper released the following month, Ever since Uber’s ride hailing service (worth $68B at its last funding “Fast-Forwarding to a Future of On-Demand Urban Air round) launched its smartphone app in 2011, the San Francisco- Transportation,” elaborated plans for an urban air transportation based transportation and technology company has expanded to service using thousands of eVTOL aircraft — eventually 450 cities in 73 countries, and now serves 60 million monthly users. autonomously piloted — with very low direct operating costs, low noise and zero “tailpipe” emissions. The white paper gave Today, Uber’s portfolio includes several transportation services, commercial expression to research by NASA scientists and but all of its vehicles use the same congested urban roads, other researchers who hypothesized nearly a decade ago that a tunnels and bridges. new era of transformational vertical flight could dawn with the advent of distributed electric propulsion.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Green Flight Challenge: Conceptual Design Approaches and Technologies to Enable 200 Passenger Miles Per Gallon
    NASA Green Flight Challenge: Conceptual Design Approaches and Technologies to Enable 200 Passenger Miles per Gallon Douglas P. Wells* NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23681 The Green Flight Challenge is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Centennial Challenges designed to push technology and make passenger aircraft more efficient. Airliners currently average around 50 passenger-miles per gallon and this competition will push teams to greater than 200 passenger-miles per gallon. The aircraft must also fly at least 100 miles per hour for 200 miles. The total prize money for this competition is $1.65 Million. The Green Flight Challenge will be run by the Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency (CAFE) Foundation September 25 – October 1, 2011 at Charles M. Schulz Sonoma County Airport in California. Thirteen custom aircraft were developed with electric, bio-diesel, and other bio-fuel engines. The aircraft are using various technologies to improve aerodynamic, propulsion, and structural efficiency. This paper will explore the feasibility of the rule set, competitor vehicles, design approaches, and technologies used. Nomenclature ASTM = American Society for Testing and Materials BFR = Biennial Flight Review BTU = British Thermal Unit CAFE = Comparative Aircraft Flight Efficiency DARPA = Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency dBA = Equivalent noise power in decibels weighted on the ―A‖ slow scale EAA = Experimental Aircraft Association EPA = Environmental Protection Agency FAA = Federal Aviation Administration GFC = Green Flight Challenge GPH = Gallons Per Hour H2 = Hydrogen Gas HP = Horse Power JP = Jet Propellant KTAS = Knots True Airspeed kW = Kilo-Watt MPG = Miles Per Gallon MPGe = Miles Per Gallon Equivalent MSL = Mean Sea Level NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration UAV = Unmanned Aerial Vehicle VFR = Visual Flight Rules * Aerospace Engineer, Aeronautics Systems Analysis Branch, MS 442, AIAA Member.
    [Show full text]
  • Design of a Four-Seat, General Aviation Electric Aircraft Introduction
    2020-3974-AJTE-MEC 1 Design of a Four-Seat, General Aviation Electric Aircraft 2 3 Financial and environmental considerations continue to encourage aircraft 4 manufacturers to consider alternate forms of aircraft propulsion. On the financial 5 end, it is the continued rise in aviation fuel prices, as a result of an increasing demand 6 for air travel, and the depletion of fossil fuel resources; on the environmental end, it is 7 concerns related to air pollution and global warming. New aircraft designs are being 8 proposed using electrical and hybrid propulsion systems, as a way of tackling both the 9 financial and environmental challenges associated with the continued use of fossil 10 fuels. While battery capabilities are evolving rapidly, the current state-of-the-art 11 offers an energy density of ~ 250 Wh/kg. This is sufficient for small, general aviation 12 electric airplanes, with a modest range no more than 200 km. This paper explores the 13 possibility of a medium range (750 km) electric, four-seat, FAR-23 certifiable general 14 aviation aircraft, assuming an energy density of 1500 Wh/kg, projected to be available 15 in 2025. It presents the conceptual and preliminary design of such an aircraft, which 16 includes weight and performance sizing, fuselage design, wing and high-lift system 17 design, empennage design, landing gear design, weight and balance, stability and 18 control analysis, drag polar estimation, environmental impact and final specifications. 19 The results indicate that such an aircraft is indeed feasible, promising greener general 20 aviation fleets around the world. 21 22 Keywords: General aviation aircraft, electric aircraft, aircraft design 23 24 25 Introduction 26 27 The main source of energy in aviation today is fossil fuels.
    [Show full text]
  • D1.1: Concept of Modular Architecture for Hybrid Electric Propulsion of Aircraft December, 2017
    Ref. Ares(2017)5981497 - 06/12/2017 D1.1: Concept of Modular Architecture for Hybrid Electric Propulsion of Aircraft December, 2017 Deliverable D1.1.: Concept of Modular Architecture for Hybrid Electric Propulsion of Aircraft Disclaimer The information, documentation and figures in this deliverable are written by the MAHEPA project consortium under EC grant agreement no. 723368 and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. The European Commission is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein. | MAHEPA Consortium | Page 2 of 87 Deliverable D1.1.: Concept of Modular Architecture for Hybrid Electric Propulsion of Aircraft EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this report is to introduce the concept of a modular propulsion system architecture, suitable to cover a wide set of implementations on different hybrid-electric aircraft. The core components identified allow for modularity of power creation, power routing and power delivery from an arbitrary number of power generation modules (technology agnostic) to an arbitrary number of electric drive motors. In this novel approach to conceptual design of hybrid-electric powertrains, two research achievements are particularly worth mentioning. The first is the identification of functionality, power and data interfaces for each module. In total seven types of modules have been identified as the foundation of every serial hybrid architecture, forming an effective toolset for the conceptual design of the next generation hybrid-electric aircraft. To demonstrate the versatility of this concept, several well-known hybrid-electric aircraft projects were represented using the developed modules. A reliability-driven shaping of powertrain architectures is the second notable achievement of this research work.
    [Show full text]