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ON INTERNALIZED OPPRESSION and SEXUALIZED VIOLENCE in COLLEGE WOMEN Marina Leigh Costanzo
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Graduate School Professional Papers 2018 ON INTERNALIZED OPPRESSION AND SEXUALIZED VIOLENCE IN COLLEGE WOMEN Marina Leigh Costanzo Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Recommended Citation Costanzo, Marina Leigh, "ON INTERNALIZED OPPRESSION AND SEXUALIZED VIOLENCE IN COLLEGE WOMEN" (2018). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11264. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11264 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON INTERNALIZED OPPRESSION AND SEXUALIZED VIOLENCE IN COLLEGE WOMEN By MARINA LEIGH COSTANZO B.A., University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 2010 M.A., University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, 2013 Dissertation presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology The University of Montana Missoula, MT August 2018 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Christine Fiore, Chair Psychology Laura Kirsch Psychology Jennifer Robohm Psychology Gyda Swaney Psychology Sara Hayden Communication Studies INTERNALIZED OPPRESSION AND SEXUALIZED VIOLENCE ii Costanzo, Marina, PhD, Summer 2018 Clinical Psychology Abstract Chairperson: Christine Fiore Sexualized violence on college campuses has recently entered the media spotlight. One in five women are sexually assaulted during college and over 90% of these women know their attackers (Black et al., 2011; Cleere & Lynn, 2013). -
Structural Sexism and Health in the United States by Patricia A. Homan
Structural Sexism and Health in the United States by Patricia A. Homan Department of Sociology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Linda K. George, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Scott M. Lynch, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Jen’nan G. Read ___________________________ Laura S. Richman ___________________________ Tyson H. Brown Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Structural Sexism and Health in the United States by Patricia A. Homan Department of Sociology Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Linda K. George, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Scott M. Lynch, Co-Supervisor ___________________________ Jen’nan G. Read ___________________________ Laura S. Richman ___________________________ Tyson H. Brown An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Patricia A. Homan 2018 Abstract In this dissertation, I seek to begin building a new line of health inequality research that parallels the emerging structural racism literature by developing theory and measurement for the new concept of structural sexism and examining its relationship to health. Consistent with contemporary theories of gender as a multilevel social system, I conceptualize and measure structural sexism as systematic gender inequality in power and resources at the macro-level (U.S. state), meso-level (marital dyad), and micro-level (individual). Through a series of quantitative analyses, I examine how various measures of structural sexism affect the health of men, women, and infants in the U.S. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Politics of Describing Pleasure: The Discursive Limits of Categorizing Feminist and Queer Pornography Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p49913c Author Moll, Cooper Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Politics of Describing Pleasure: The Discursive Limits of Categorizing Feminist and Queer Pornography A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Library and Information Science in Information Studies by Cooper Thorson Moll 2017 © Copyright by Cooper Thorson Moll 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS The Politics of Describing Pleasure: The Discursive Limits of Categorizing Feminist and Queer Pornography by Cooper Thorson Moll Master of Library and Information Science University of California Los Angeles, 2017 Professor Michelle L. Caswell, Chair This master’s thesis explores the stability and ramifications of two emergent categories of pornography: namely, feminist pornography and queer pornography. Though these terms— feminist and queer—have histories that connote resistance and disruption, they have been controlled and institutionalized in pornography to create a broader visibility and a deeper impact. These terms are analyzed in relation to two institutions that seek to control their meanings—the Feminist Porn Awards (FPAs) and PinkLabel.tv—and fourteen pornography studios that identify with either or both labels. I collected data from preexisting documents by implementing a content analysis. Two crucial findings suggest that 1) despite the foundational tenets of feminist and queer porn, as outlined by the FPAs and PinkLabel.tv, the studios did not always abide by them, and 2) strategic essentialism is a mode of temporarily fixing these categories to wield power in resistance to the naturalized mainstream power. -
Autonomy and Community in Feminist Legal Thought Susan G
Golden Gate University Law Review Volume 22 Article 2 Issue 3 Women's Law Forum January 1992 Autonomy and Community in Feminist Legal Thought Susan G. Kupfer Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/ggulrev Part of the Law and Gender Commons Recommended Citation Susan G. Kupfer, Autonomy and Community in Feminist Legal Thought, 22 Golden Gate U. L. Rev. (1992). http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/ggulrev/vol22/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Golden Gate University Law Review by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Kupfer: Feminist Legal Thought AUTONOMY AND COMMUNITY IN FEMINIST LEGAL THOUGHT SUSAN G. KUPFER* In discussing the rights of woman, we are to consider, first, what belongs to her as an individual, in a world of her own, the arbiter of her own destiny, ... on a solitary island .... The strongest reason for giving... her the most enlarged freedom of thought and action .. .is the solitude and personal responsibility of her own individual life. -Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 18921 [W]omen have always had to wrestle with the knowledge that individualism's presti gious models of authoritative subjectivity have refused female identification. Fem inism, as an ideology, took shape in the con text of the great bourgeois and democratic revolutionary tradition. It thus owes much to the male-formulated ideology of individ ualism, as it does to the special experiences of women who have been excluded from the benefits of individualism. -
Article Blames Masculinity, Not Ideology, As the Cause of Terrorism
Article blames masculinity, not ideology, as the cause of terrorism and violent extremism 18 upvotes | 1 April, 2018 | by mittenmaster0 https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/how-masculinity-not-ideology-drives-violent-extremism/2018/ 03/20/7b223c90-1e29-11e8-b2d9-08e748f892c0_story.html?utm_term=.658a7c304a62 So, BPers often state on this sub that "toxic masculinity" does not intend to categorize all of masculinity as harmful but only certain parts of it. However, this article may suggest otherwise If you’ve ever wondered why nearly all the people you read about who are joining the Islamic State or neo-Nazi groups or the white-nationalist alt-right are men, Kimmel contends it’s no coincidence: He believes that gender, specifically masculinity, is both “the psychological inspiration” that sends young men into these groups “and the social glue that keeps them involved.” The author of this article states gender, and masculinity not certain parts of masculinity, is responsible for driving men to commit acts of terrorism. For Kimmel, a sociologist at Stony Brook University in New York, a deep dive into the complexities of manhood is familiar territory. He’s the author of two other books that cover similar ground: “Angry White Men,” which focuses on wife-beaters and rageaholics and what motivates them, and “Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men,” which looks at the male transition from adolescence to adulthood. In his latest work, Kimmel sits down with men for whom the bright shiny object is violent extremism. What are your thoughts on this article? Archived from theredarchive.com www.TheRedArchive.com Page 1 of 45 Comments despisedlove2 • 29 points • 1 April, 2018 07:00 AM Typical Islamist apologist postmodernist junk. -
WGST 1808 A: Introduction to Women’S and Gender Studies
Carleton University Fall 2018/Winter 2019 Pauline Jewett Institute of Women’s and Gender Studies WGST 1808 A: Introduction to Women’s and Gender Studies Thursday 2:35-4:25 Location: UC 231 Fall Term SA KM-TH Winter Term Instructor: Katharine Bausch Email: [email protected] Office: DT 1408 Phone: 613-520-2600 ext.8562 Office Hours: Thursday 12:00 pm – 2:00 pm Tutorial Leader Contacts: Course Description: This course provides an introduction to some of the major concepts, issues, and themes that inform the broad field of women’s and gender studies. Throughout the course we challenge many taken-for-granted assumptions about gender relations, feminism, and human inequalities. We examine the social, historical and cultural construction of “sex” and “gender” in relation to other social categories such as race, class, indigeneity, disability, and sexuality. We analyze gendered and racialized media representations of sexuality and beauty and consider how mainstream media messages are being resisted. This course also considers the challenges facing our world in North America and abroad. Through issues including violence, sexuality, health, poverty, and globalization, we explore diverse people’s experiences and think critically about the multiple pathways towards gender and economic justice for everyone. Course Objectives: 1. challenge dominant taken-for-granted assumptions about gender relations, feminism, and human inequalities 2. apply feminist and intersectional frameworks to their understanding of major Canadian and global social issues 3. identify ways in which gendered power relations are embedded in institutions and in everyday, social relations, practices, and values 4. recognize multiple forms of individual and collective resistance to social and economic inequalities in the past and present, and assess different visions and strategies for gender justice in local and global contexts 5. -
2013 Sexism & Homophobia Packet
1 Table of Contents Background Articles 3 Dismantling Sexism, Discovering Sisterhood; Intro to Sexism - Carolyn Griffeth 6 Say it Ain't So: Sexism in Catholic Worker Communities – Jenny Truax 9 Homophobia and Heterosexism: Some Initial Concepts – Jenny Truax 11 Coming out and Growing up in the Catholic Worker – Annjie Schiefelbein and Jenny Truax 14 Confronting Heterosexual Privilege – Christen Parker 15 Straight Privilege Checklist 16 Dismantling Heteronormative Language: Some Terms to Know 17 Gender Roles: Crimethinc Poster 18 Being an Ally – James Meinert 20 Internalized Sexism – Mary Densmore 22 Feminist Spirituality 23 Sexism in the Catholic Church – Jenn Lay Worksheets 25 How Inclusive is your Community? The Anti-Sexist, Anti-Heterosexist Community Checklist 26 For Allies: Dismantling our Distancing Behaviors and Attitudes of Allies 28 Characteristics of Internalized Sexism and Internalized Heterosexism 29 Interrupting Oppressive Moments 31 Communal Strategies for Action 32 Specific Suggestions for Communal Action 33 Sources and Further Reading 34 Sample Inclusion Manifesto 2 Dismantling Sexism, Discovering Sisterhood Carolyn Griffeth RoundTable, 2013 Years ago I attended a talk by the renowned peace activist, David Dillinger on the anniversary of the Chicago 7 action. Dillinger shared stories of his participation in the anti-war movement beginning in the Vietnam era and described the faith-based resistance community that he and his wife had lived in. Of all of this, what meant the most to me was his closing comment; “Looking back I wonder: Why, when we were so committed to addressing injustice, did we not address our own sexism? The women of the community still did most of the domestic work and the men most of the activism.” I was 27 at the time and involved in social change work on several fronts, yet it had never occurred to me that addressing sexism might be as important as addressing such things as poverty, racism, militarism and the exploitation of the earth. -
Dance Halls, Masquerades, Body Protest and the Law: the Female Body As a Redemptive Tool Against Trinidad’S Gender-Biased Laws
08_ALEXANDRE.DOC 4/28/2006 8:56 AM DANCE HALLS, MASQUERADES, BODY PROTEST AND THE LAW: THE FEMALE BODY AS A REDEMPTIVE TOOL AGAINST TRINIDAD’S GENDER-BIASED LAWS MICHÈLE ALEXANDRE* I. INTRODUCTION Male domination of the female body is the basic material reality of women’s lives; and all struggle for dignity and self-determination is rooted in the struggle for actual control of one’s own body . .1 The very word erotic comes from the Greek word eros, the personification of love in all its aspects─born of Chaos, and personifying creative power and harmony. When I speak of the erotic, then, I speak of it as an assertion of the lifeforce of women; of that creativity energy empowered, the knowledge and use of which we are now reclaiming in our language, our history, our dancing, our loving, our work, our lives.2 Aristophanes’ play, Lysistrata, tells of a group of women who withhold sex from their husbands until their husbands make peace with the Spartans.3 This simple story creates a powerful image of these women’s awareness of their bodies’ inherent power. This awareness, arguably, pushes them to present the body as a tool capable of triggering change. While this may, at first glance, seem a story of manipulation, it is actually a celebration of the power and redemptive qualities of women’s bodies. The female body has long been the subject of awe, shame, and controversy. Women who have expressed themselves through their bodies have traditionally been typecast as loose and oversexed by both men and women alike. -
Creation of the Internalized Misogynoir Measure: a Qualitative Approach to Designing
Creation of the Internalized Misogynoir Measure: A Qualitative Approach to Designing an Intersectional Tool For Use With Black Women A dissertation presented by Elizabeth S. Cook, MS Submitted to the Department of Applied Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the field of Counseling Psychology Northeastern University March 2020 Dissertation Committee: Tracy Robinson-Wood, Ed.D, Chair William Sanchez, Ph.D Janie Ward, Ed.D INTERNALIZED MISOGYNOIR MEASURE 2 ABSTRACT Rooted in Williams Crenshaw’s (1993) theory of intersectionality, misogynoir is gendered racism that is specific to Black women, and illustrates the ways that Black women experience violence and hostility through the perpetuation of anti-Black, racist misogyny. Internalized Misogynoir is an intersectional form of internalized oppression which stems from the integration of internalized racism, internalized sexism and internalized misogyny. The goal of this study is to extend Williams Crenshaw’s work to operationally define “misogynoir,” through the construction of an internalized misogynoir measure. The methodology for this study consisted of focus groups to obtain Black women’s opinions on misogynoir, as well as a proposed measure and the use of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to explicate meaning from focus group data. Qualitative results include the following: (a) confirmation that Black women have negative emotional responses to messages received about Black women and experiences of internalization: (b) Black -
FEMALE FANS and WEISS KREUZ INTERNET YAOI FANFICTION Tan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS UNAUTHORIZED ROMANCES: FEMALE FANS AND WEISS KREUZ INTERNET YAOI FANFICTION Tan Bee Kee (B.A. (Hons.), NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF JAPANESE STUDIES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank my supervisor Dr. Thang Leng Leng for her unending patience, help and support over the years. Without her, this thesis would never have been finished, given the financial and other challenges I have faced. I also wish to thank Dr. Hendrik Meyer-Ohle for granting me the privilege of helping him with his Japanese business research project as a research assistant. I am grateful to my friends Amanda and Lisa who generously volunteered to read and give me feedback for this thesis. I would like to thank Hannah and Wai Cheng for being there for me in difficult times as well as my ballet teacher Ms. Chien. Kudos too, to Deverilin, Jo and Chyi Yih who helped me acquire the Weiss Kreuz anime and cds and of course the yaoi and Weiss Kreuz fans who have helped me out by answering my questions and for whom this thesis is written. Finally, I would like to dedicate this thesis to the memory of my grandparents who passed away during my work on this thesis. Some of the material in this thesis has been revised and published as an essay entitled “Rewriting Gender and Sexuality in English-Language Yaoi Fanfiction” in Boys’ Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross- Cultural Fandom of the Genre which was published by McFarland in 2010. -
Zinn, Gender Through the Prism of Difference (2005)
GENDER THROUGH THE PRISM OF DIFFERENCE THIRD EDITION Edited by Maxine Baca Zinn Michigan State University Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo University of Southern California Michael A. Messner University of Southern California New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2005 GENDER THROUGH THE PRISM OF DIFFERENCE Oxford University Press Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright © 2005 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gender through the prism of difference / edited by Maxine Baca Zinn, Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo, Michael A. Messner.—3rd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-0-19-516764-1 ISBN-10: 0-19-516764-3 1. Sex role. I. Zinn, Maxine Baca, 1942- II. Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette. III. Messner, Michael A. HQ1075.G4666 2005 305.3—dc22 2004057573 Printing number:987654321 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper CONTENTS Preface ix INTRODUCTION: Sex and Gender Through the Prism of Difference 1 I. PERSPECTIVES ON SEX, GENDER, AND DIFFERENCE 11 1. Ann Fausto-Sterling, The Five Sexes, Revisited 13 2. -
Young Women's Sexist Beliefs and Internalized Misogyny: Links with Psychosocial and Relational Functioning and Political Behavior Adrian J
https://doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.JN24.4.255 Young Women's Sexist Beliefs and Internalized Misogyny: Links With Psychosocial and Relational Functioning and Political Behavior Adrian J. Dehlin and Renee V. Galliher* Utah State University ABSTRACT. The current study examined links among sexism, psychosocial functioning, and political behavior in 210 young women from the United States. Participants completed a survey including the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, Revised Religious Fundamentalism Scale, Attitudes Toward Women Scale, Internalized Misogyny Scale, and Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Higher religious fundamentalism was associated with lower relationship quality, mediated by internalized misogyny, traditional gender roles, and hostile sexism. Although mental health outcomes were also collected, associations with sexist attitudes were nonsignificant. The intersection of sexist attitudes and internalized misogyny with political affiliation and voting behavior was also explored. Participants who voted for Clinton/Kane reported lower levels of internalized misogyny when compared to those who voted for Trump/Pence. In addition, Democrat and Independent individuals reported significantly lower levels of internalized misogyny and hostile sexism when compared to Republican and Not Affiliated individuals. Keywords: sexism, relationship quality, religious fundamentalism, Trump, internalized misogyny exism is defined as a belief, practice, or to 13 days (Swim et al., 2001). Participant records system that supports the notion that men are indicated that incidents of sexism occurred at least S intrinsically superior to women (Anderson, once per week, with some participants reporting 2010; Borrell et al., 2011). Past studies have found sexist experiences daily. Thus, sexism is common, sexism to be a prevalent form of prejudice that most and often a daily occurrence for many women.