Follicular Dynamics During the Non-Reproductive Season in Miranda Donkey Breed Jennies
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Effect of Housing System on Reproductive Behavior and on Some Endocrinological and Seminal
1 Title: 2 Effect of housing system on reproductive behavior and on some endocrinological and seminal 3 parameters of donkey stallions 4 Running title: 5 Housing influences on reproduction and endocrinology of male donkeys 6 Authors: 7 Rota Alessandra1, Sgorbini Micaela1, Panzani Duccio1, Bonelli Francesca1, Baragli Paolo1, Ille 8 Natascha2, Gatta Domenico1, Sighieri Claudio1, Casini Lucia1, Maggiorelli Maria Maddalena1, Aurich 9 Christine2, Camillo1 Francesco. 10 1Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, viale delle Piagge 2, 56122 Pisa, Italy 11 2Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer, Department for Small Animals and Horses, 12 Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria 13 Summary 14 Reproductive management of male donkeys employed for artificial breeding has been poorly 15 studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of housing system, with the animals 16 grouped together in a paddock or kept in individual boxes, on sexual behavior, cortisol and 17 testosterone concentration and seminal characteristics of adult male donkeys. The study included 18 four Amiata donkey jacks (stallions) from which ejaculates, saliva and blood were collected during 19 two distinct three weeks periods, one in the group and one in the box housing system. Overall, 20 27/36 and 28/36 ejaculates were collected in the paddock and in the box phases, respectively, and 21 time needed for semen collection was shorter when donkeys were kept in paddocks compared to 22 when they were kept in single boxes (14:57±07:27 and 20:52±09:31 min, P<0.05). Native semen 1 23 characteristics were not influenced by housing system, while cooled preservation in an Equitainer® 24 showed that sperm motility parameters were significantly higher during the paddock period 25 compared to the box period. -
GROSS and HISTOMORPHOLOGY of the OVARY of BLACK BENGAL GOAT (Capra Hircus)
VOLUME 7 NO. 1 JANUARY 2016 • pages 37-42 MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH RE# MJVR – 0006-2015 GROSS AND HISTOMORPHOLOGY OF THE OVARY OF BLACK BENGAL GOAT (Capra hircus) HAQUE Z.1*, HAQUE A.2, PARVEZ M.N.H.3 AND QUASEM M.A.1 1 Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh 2 Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong 3 Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Basherhat, Dinajpur * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Ovary plays a vital 130.07 ± 12.53 µm and the oocyte diameter role in the reproductive biology and was 109.8 ± 5.75 µm. These results will be biotechnology of female animals. In this helpful to manipulate ovarian functions in study, both the right and left ovaries of small ruminants. the Black Bengal goat were collected from Keywords: Morphometry, ovarian the slaughter houses of different Thanas follicles, cortex, medulla, oocyte. in the Mymensingh district. For each of the specimens, gross parameters such as INTRODUCTION weight, length and width were recorded. Then they were processed and stained with Black Bengal goat is the national pride of H&E for histomorphometry. This study Bangladesh. The most promising prospect revealed that the right ovary (0.53 ± 0.02 of Black Bengal goat in Bangladesh is g) was heavier than the left (0.52 ± 0.02 g). that this dwarf breed is a prolific breed, The length of the right ovary (1.26 ± 0.04 requiring only a small area to breed and cm) was lower than the left (1.28 ± 0.02 with the advantage of their selective cm) but the width of the right (0.94 ± 0.02 feeding habit with a broader feed range. -
Vocabulario De Morfoloxía, Anatomía E Citoloxía Veterinaria
Vocabulario de Morfoloxía, anatomía e citoloxía veterinaria (galego-español-inglés) Servizo de Normalización Lingüística Universidade de Santiago de Compostela COLECCIÓN VOCABULARIOS TEMÁTICOS N.º 4 SERVIZO DE NORMALIZACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA Vocabulario de Morfoloxía, anatomía e citoloxía veterinaria (galego-español-inglés) 2008 UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA VOCABULARIO de morfoloxía, anatomía e citoloxía veterinaria : (galego-español- inglés) / coordinador Xusto A. Rodríguez Río, Servizo de Normalización Lingüística ; autores Matilde Lombardero Fernández ... [et al.]. – Santiago de Compostela : Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico, 2008. – 369 p. ; 21 cm. – (Vocabularios temáticos ; 4). - D.L. C 2458-2008. – ISBN 978-84-9887-018-3 1.Medicina �������������������������������������������������������������������������veterinaria-Diccionarios�������������������������������������������������. 2.Galego (Lingua)-Glosarios, vocabularios, etc. políglotas. I.Lombardero Fernández, Matilde. II.Rodríguez Rio, Xusto A. coord. III. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Normalización Lingüística, coord. IV.Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico, ed. V.Serie. 591.4(038)=699=60=20 Coordinador Xusto A. Rodríguez Río (Área de Terminoloxía. Servizo de Normalización Lingüística. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela) Autoras/res Matilde Lombardero Fernández (doutora en Veterinaria e profesora do Departamento de Anatomía e Produción Animal. -
Snps) Located in Exon 1 of Kappa-Casein Gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca Donkey Breed
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(26), pp. 5118-5120, 13 June, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB DOI: 10.5897/AJB10.2440 ISSN 1684–5315 © 2011 Academic Journals Short Communication Analysis of two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in exon 1 of kappa-casein gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca donkey breed Maria Selvaggi* and Cataldo Dario Department of Animal Health and Welfare, University of Bari, strada prov. le per Casamassima Km 3 – 70010, Valenzano (Ba), Italy. Accepted 18 January, 2011 The aim of this study is to assess genetic polymorphism at two loci in the exon 1 of the kappa-casein gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca donkey breed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis. Martina Franca donkey was derived from the Catalan donkey brought to Apulia at the time of the Spanish rule. This donkey is tall and well built and has good temperament. Both considered loci were found to be monomorphic in the considered population. At CSN3/PstI locus, all the animals were genotyped as AA since no AG and GG animals were found in the population. A similar result was found at CSN3/BseYI locus: all the donkeys were monomorphic and genotyped as AA. As a consequence, only one out of nine possible combined genotype (AAAA) was detected. Key words: Martina Franca donkey, kappa-casein gene (CSN3), gene polymorphism, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). INTRODUCTION Kappa-casein is the protein that determines the size and (Lenasi et al., 2003). CSN3 is not evolutionarily related to the specific function of milk micelles; its cleavage by the “calcium-sensitive” casein genes, but is physically chymosin is responsible for milk coagulation (Yahyaoui et linked to this gene family, and is functionally important for al., 2003). -
Comparison of Carcass and Meat Quality Obtained from Mule and Donkey
animals Article Comparison of Carcass and Meat Quality Obtained from Mule and Donkey Paolo Polidori 1,* , Silvia Vincenzetti 2 , Stefania Pucciarelli 2 and Valeria Polzonetti 2 1 School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93, 62024 Matelica, Italy 2 School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93, 62024 Matelica, Italy; [email protected] (S.V.); [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (V.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-073-740-4000 Received: 4 August 2020; Accepted: 9 September 2020; Published: 10 September 2020 Simple Summary: Meat is an important source of proteins, minerals, and vitamins, and for this reason it largely contributes to the daily intakes of these nutrients in the human diet. Donkey carcass traits and donkey meat quality parameters have been determined in previous studies, while mule carcass and meat quality characteristics have never been evaluated. The aim of the present study was to compare the carcass data and meat composition obtained from 10 male donkeys and 10 male mules slaughtered at an age of 16 1 years. The mules carcass weight and dressing percentage were ± significantly higher compared to those of donkeys. The meat quality parameters detected in both mules and donkeys showed interesting results; rumenic acid (CLA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) have been detected in the lipidic profile in both meats, such as all the essential amino acids. Two important sensorial characteristics showed significant differences between the two meats examined: a darker color and higher shear force values have been detected in mule’s meat. -
Female Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System By the end of this lecture, the student should be able to describe: 1. The Histological Structure And Fate Of Ovarian Follicles. 2. The Histological Structure Of: • Ovary. • Oviducts (Fallopian tubes). • Uterus. • Vagina. • Placenta. • Resting and lactating mammary gland. Color index: Slides.. Important ..Notes ..Extra.. Female Reproductive System Adult Ovary Ovarian Cycle: Overview Primary sex organs: 1. Germinal Epithelium: outer layer of - 2 ovaries. flat cells. Secondary sex organs: 2. Tunica Albuginea: dense C.T layer. - 2 Fallopian tubes. Thick capsule covering the ovaries - Uterus. 3. Outer Cortex: ovarian follicles and - Vagina. interstitial cells. - External genitalia. 4. Inner Medulla: highly vascular - 2 mammary glands. loose C.T. Its thickness depends on age (pre or post menopausal) and does NOT contain follicles All the changes happening in the follicle are in: 1) size of oocytes 2) cells surrounding the oocytes Ovarian Follicles The cortex of the ovary in adults contains the following types (stages) of follicles: 2. PRIMARY Follicles: 1. PRIMORDIAL follicles. • They develop from the primordial follicles, 2. PRIMARY follicles: at puberty under the effect of FSH. A. Unilaminar A. Unilaminar primary follicles: B. Multilaminar Are similar to primordial follicles, but: 3. SECONDARY (ANTRAL) follicles. o The primary oocyte is larger (40 µm). 4. MATURE Graafian follicles. o The follicular cells are cuboidal in shape. one layer of cuboidal cells surrounding the oocytes nuclei here are becoming round, representing that in the cuboidal cells 1. Primordial Follicles: B. Multilaminar primary follicles: • The only follicles present before puberty. • 1ry oocyte larger • The earliest and most numerous stage. • Corona radiate • Located superficially under the tunica albuginea. -
Barbara Padalino CV
Curriculum: Barbara Padalino Curriculum Vitae PERSONAL INFORMATION: Date of birth: 18/03/1978 Nationality: Italian Mobile: +39 347 9394312 e-Mails: [email protected] PROFILE Driven by my passion for new knowledge and increased understanding of animal production, health and welfare, I have traveled around the world and lived in different countries for studying, working and enhancing my skills. A dynamic, innovative and inspirational lecturer and researcher, I bring new ideas and fresh solutions to one-health and one-welfare. PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT & EXPERIENCE 2019-current Associate Professor in Animal Science, University of Bologna, Italy 2018-2019 Assistant Professor in Animal Behavior and Welfare, College of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong in collaboration with Cornell University 2008-2018 Assistant Professor in Animal Science, University of Bari, Italy. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. 1 Curriculum: Barbara Padalino Positive Italian national evaluation to become Associate Professor in Animal Science and Internal Medicine and Welfare 2017 Post-doc in Equine Science, Massey University, New Zealand 2016-2017 Lecturer in Equine Science, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia 2015 Tutor in Animal Ethics, The University of Sydney, Australia 2015 Laboratory Technician, The University of Sydney, Australia 2014 Research- Visiting scholar, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga (Australia): Research project: Equine transportation, supervised by Prof Sharanne Raidal 2005- 2014 Chief-Equine Veterinarian & Director of the PAD Horse Practice and Breeding Center, Foggia, Italy. I established and managed my equine veterinary practice, covering all aspects of equine veterinary services (internal medicine, reproduction & surgery) 2005 to 2013 Director of the BP Harness Racing Stable, Foggia, Italy. -
Nomina Histologica Veterinaria, First Edition
NOMINA HISTOLOGICA VETERINARIA Submitted by the International Committee on Veterinary Histological Nomenclature (ICVHN) to the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists Published on the website of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists www.wava-amav.org 2017 CONTENTS Introduction i Principles of term construction in N.H.V. iii Cytologia – Cytology 1 Textus epithelialis – Epithelial tissue 10 Textus connectivus – Connective tissue 13 Sanguis et Lympha – Blood and Lymph 17 Textus muscularis – Muscle tissue 19 Textus nervosus – Nerve tissue 20 Splanchnologia – Viscera 23 Systema digestorium – Digestive system 24 Systema respiratorium – Respiratory system 32 Systema urinarium – Urinary system 35 Organa genitalia masculina – Male genital system 38 Organa genitalia feminina – Female genital system 42 Systema endocrinum – Endocrine system 45 Systema cardiovasculare et lymphaticum [Angiologia] – Cardiovascular and lymphatic system 47 Systema nervosum – Nervous system 52 Receptores sensorii et Organa sensuum – Sensory receptors and Sense organs 58 Integumentum – Integument 64 INTRODUCTION The preparations leading to the publication of the present first edition of the Nomina Histologica Veterinaria has a long history spanning more than 50 years. Under the auspices of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists (W.A.V.A.), the International Committee on Veterinary Anatomical Nomenclature (I.C.V.A.N.) appointed in Giessen, 1965, a Subcommittee on Histology and Embryology which started a working relation with the Subcommittee on Histology of the former International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee. In Mexico City, 1971, this Subcommittee presented a document entitled Nomina Histologica Veterinaria: A Working Draft as a basis for the continued work of the newly-appointed Subcommittee on Histological Nomenclature. This resulted in the editing of the Nomina Histologica Veterinaria: A Working Draft II (Toulouse, 1974), followed by preparations for publication of a Nomina Histologica Veterinaria. -
Índice De Denominacións Españolas
VOCABULARIO Índice de denominacións españolas 255 VOCABULARIO 256 VOCABULARIO agente tensioactivo pulmonar, 2441 A agranulocito, 32 abaxial, 3 agujero aórtico, 1317 abertura pupilar, 6 agujero de la vena cava, 1178 abierto de atrás, 4 agujero dental inferior, 1179 abierto de delante, 5 agujero magno, 1182 ablación, 1717 agujero mandibular, 1179 abomaso, 7 agujero mentoniano, 1180 acetábulo, 10 agujero obturado, 1181 ácido biliar, 11 agujero occipital, 1182 ácido desoxirribonucleico, 12 agujero oval, 1183 ácido desoxirribonucleico agujero sacro, 1184 nucleosómico, 28 agujero vertebral, 1185 ácido nucleico, 13 aire, 1560 ácido ribonucleico, 14 ala, 1 ácido ribonucleico mensajero, 167 ala de la nariz, 2 ácido ribonucleico ribosómico, 168 alantoamnios, 33 acino hepático, 15 alantoides, 34 acorne, 16 albardado, 35 acostarse, 850 albugínea, 2574 acromático, 17 aldosterona, 36 acromatina, 18 almohadilla, 38 acromion, 19 almohadilla carpiana, 39 acrosoma, 20 almohadilla córnea, 40 ACTH, 1335 almohadilla dental, 41 actina, 21 almohadilla dentaria, 41 actina F, 22 almohadilla digital, 42 actina G, 23 almohadilla metacarpiana, 43 actitud, 24 almohadilla metatarsiana, 44 acueducto cerebral, 25 almohadilla tarsiana, 45 acueducto de Silvio, 25 alocórtex, 46 acueducto mesencefálico, 25 alto de cola, 2260 adamantoblasto, 59 altura a la punta de la espalda, 56 adenohipófisis, 26 altura anterior de la espalda, 56 ADH, 1336 altura del esternón, 47 adipocito, 27 altura del pecho, 48 ADN, 12 altura del tórax, 48 ADN nucleosómico, 28 alunarado, 49 ADNn, 28 -
Control of Growth and Development of Preantral Follicle: Insights from in Vitro Culture
DOI: 10.21451/1984-3143-AR2018-0019 Proceedings of the 10th International Ruminant Reproduction Symposium (IRRS 2018); Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brazil, September 16th to 20th, 2018. Control of growth and development of preantral follicle: insights from in vitro culture José Ricardo de Figueiredo1,*, Laritza Ferreira de Lima1, José Roberto Viana Silva2, Regiane Rodrigues Santos3 1Laboratory of Manipulation of Oocytes and Preantral Follicles, Faculty of Veterinary, State University of Ceara, Fortaleza CE, Brazil. 2Biotecnology Nucleus of Sobral (NUBIS), Federal University of Ceara, Sobral, CE, Brazil. 3Schothorst Feed Research, Lelystad, The Netherlands. Abstract interaction among endocrine, paracrine and autocrine factors, which in turn affects the steroidogenesis, The regulation of folliculogenesis involves a angiogenesis, basement membrane turnover, oocyte complex interaction among endocrine, paracrine and growth and maturation as well as follicular atresia autocrine factors. The mechanisms involved in the (reviewed by Atwood and Meethala, 2016). It is well initiation of the growth of the primordial follicle, i.e., known that mammalian ovaries contain from thousands follicular activation and the further growth of primary to millions of follicles, whereby about 90% of them are follicles up to the pre-ovulatory stage, are not well represented by preantral follicles (PFs). The understood at this time. The present review focuses on mechanisms involved in the initiation of growth of the the regulation and development of early stage primordial follicles, i.e., follicular activation and the (primordial, primary, and secondary) folliculogenesis further growth of primary follicles up to the pre- highlighting the mechanisms of primordial follicle ovulatory stage, are not well understood at this time. It activation, growth of primary and secondary follicles is important to emphasize that despite the large number and finally transition from secondary to tertiary of follicles in the ovary, the vast majority follicles. -
Formation of Ovarian Follicular Fluid
,Jr.llv ìo Formation of Ovarian Follicular Fluid Thesis submitted for the degree Doctor of Philosophy a'. T}IE U l' OF At}ELAIDE ftJSTEAU,A LËqT7 ll¡ ¡!.¡. r¡ltl Hannah Clarke BSc (Hons) Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The Universþ of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia, Australia June 2005 Dedication In Memory of my Grandmother Margaret crowley-smith (1e16 - 20os) 2 Acknowledgements I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to all who have contributed to the production of this thesis. It is your support, encouragement and friendship that have enabled me to fulfil one of the most rewarding and enjoyable experiences of my life. To my supervisors Assoc. Prof. Raymond Rodgers (The University of Adelaide), Dr Sharon Byers (The Women and Children's Hospital Adelaide) and Dr Chris Hardy (CSIRO, Division of Sustainable Ecosystems), I gratefully acknowledge the opportunity you have given me and for your guidance, intellectual input and motivation throughout the course of this doctorate degree. I look forward to your continued support throughout my scientific career. To the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at The University of Adelaide, the 'Women Department of Pathophysiology, The and Children's Hospital Adelaide and the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and the Pest Animal Control Co- operative research Centre (PACRC), thank-you for providing me with the opportunity to undertake this doctorate degree and for the financial support. To my numerous laboratory colleagues: Karla Hutt, Sandra Beaton, Nigel French, Helen Irving-Rodgers, Lyn Harland, Stephanie Morris, Malgosia Krupa I am very grateful for the assistance you have provided and for your moral support and friendship. -
Behavior of Martina Franca Donkey Breed Jenny-And-Foal Dyad in the Neonatal Period
Journal of Veterinary Behavior 33 (2019) 81e89 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Veterinary Behavior journal homepage: www.journalvetbehavior.com Equine Research Behavior of Martina Franca donkey breed jenny-and-foal dyad in the neonatal period Andrea Mazzatenta a,b, Maria Cristina Veronesi c,*, Giorgio Vignola a, Patrizia Ponzio d, Augusto Carluccio a, Ippolito De Amicis a a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy b Section of Physiology and Physiopathology, Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Science, ‘G. d’Annunzio’ University of ChietiePescara, Chieti, Italy c Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy d Veterinary Science Department, Torino University, Turin, Italy article info abstract Article history: Donkeys display a peculiar social structure, dyad based, different from horses. In particular, scarce in- Received 4 December 2018 formation is available on their early life after birth, which was hypothesized to represent the most Received in revised form important period in the development of the social behavior between the jenny and its foal. In the first 24 April 2019 24 hours after birth, donkeys develop most of their sensorial, motor, and behavior abilities, typical of the Accepted 2 July 2019 “follower” species. Because this lack of knowledge contrasts with the increasing multifactorial interest Available online 6 July 2019 for the donkey breeding, the present study was aimed to investigate the jenny-and-foal dyad behavior within 24 hours after birth, with the final purpose to provide the basis for a species-specific ethogram, in Keywords: fi jenny-and-foal dyad the Martina Franca endangered donkey breed.