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Myth and Memory: the Legacy of the John Hancock House
MYTH AND MEMORY: THE LEGACY OF THE JOHN HANCOCK HOUSE by Rebecca J. Bertrand A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in American Material Culture Spring 2010 Copyright 2010 Rebecca J. Bertrand All Rights Reserved MYTH AND MEMORY: THE LEGACY OF THE JOHN HANCOCK HOUSE by Rebecca J. Bertrand Approved: __________________________________________________________ Brock Jobe, M.A. Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: __________________________________________________________ J. Ritchie Garrison, Ph.D. Director of the Winterthur Program in American Material Culture Approved: __________________________________________________________ George H. Watson, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: __________________________________________________________ Debra Hess Norris, M.S. Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Every Massachusetts schoolchild walks Boston’s Freedom Trail and learns the story of the Hancock house. Its demolition served as a rallying cry for early preservationists and students of historic preservation study its importance. Having been both a Massachusetts schoolchild and student of historic preservation, this project has inspired and challenged me for the past nine months. To begin, I must thank those who came before me who studied the objects and legacy of the Hancock house. I am greatly indebted to the research efforts of Henry Ayling Phillips (1852- 1926) and Harriette Merrifield Forbes (1856-1951). Their research notes, at the American Antiquarian Society in Worcester, Massachusetts served as the launching point for this project. This thesis would not have been possible without the assistance and guidance of my thesis adviser, Brock Jobe. -
Freedom Trail
Bartlett St Bunker Hill St North To 95 School St Salem St Concord St Tufts St RUTHERFORD Dunstable St Monument Elm St Monument St Ferrin St V B ine PIER 10 u Green St LaurelCedar St Square Chelsea St Lawrence High St St Lexington n Phipps St St Cross St k 0 0.1 Kilometer 0.3 St e MoultonSt R r Main St MYSTIC RIVER BRIDGE E Phipps Tremont H Hunter St Bunker Hill i Forge Shop V Battle of ll 0 0.1 Mile 0.3 Street Monument S I t PIER 9 R Cemetery Wood St Bunker Hill Prospect St St Bunker Hill Mt Vernon St Chestnut St AVE Green St Museum Monument Ropewalk C Community I West School St Square 1st Ave College THOMPSON T SQUARE Gate 4 S Wallace Site of ShipbuildingPIER 8 Ways 2 Y Ct Lowney Way 5th St Boston Marine Society Site of Shipbuilding Ways 1 M Lawrence St St Cordis Ct Adams St St Massachusetts Seminary Soley St 1 COMMUNITY WarrenPleasant St St Commandant’s Korean War COLLEGE Monument Old Rutherford MonumentTRAINING Ave FIELD House DRY DOCK 2 Veterans Memorial R Common Washington St Putnam Austin St St USS Constitution O t M SHIPYARD s S a Museum PIER 7 MONSIGNOR O’BRIEN HIGHWAY Lynde Union St St en in Ellwood PARK B v Winthrop St e H S DRY DOCK 1 D a t R r Ave v Stevens a A r Visitor Center Ct d Henley St PIER 3 PIER 6 Prescott St Building 5 Winter St Washington H John 93 St Gate Harvard Chelsea St 1 USS Water Shuttle Dock R Park St PIER 5 PIER 1 Cassin Mall USS E Gore St St Young GILMORE BRIDGE CITY Constitution National Park N SQUARE Constitution Road Service boundary PIER 4 MaverickBorder St St Liverpool St PARK N CAMBRIDGE LECHMERE -
Exploring Boston's Religious History
Exploring Boston’s Religious History It is impossible to understand Boston without knowing something about its religious past. The city was founded in 1630 by settlers from England, Other Historical Destinations in popularly known as Puritans, Downtown Boston who wished to build a model Christian community. Their “city on a hill,” as Governor Old South Church Granary Burying Ground John Winthrop so memorably 645 Boylston Street Tremont Street, next to Park Street put it, was to be an example to On the corner of Dartmouth and Church, all the world. Central to this Boylston Streets Park Street T Stop goal was the establishment of Copley T Stop Burial Site of Samuel Adams and others independent local churches, in which all members had a voice New North Church (Now Saint Copp’s Hill Burying Ground and worship was simple and Stephen’s) Hull Street participatory. These Puritan 140 Hanover Street Haymarket and North Station T Stops religious ideals, which were Boston’s North End Burial Site of the Mathers later embodied in the Congregational churches, Site of Old North Church King’s Chapel Burying Ground shaped Boston’s early patterns (Second Church) Tremont Street, next to King’s Chapel of settlement and government, 2 North Square Government Center T Stop as well as its conflicts and Burial Site of John Cotton, John Winthrop controversies. Not many John Winthrop's Home Site and others original buildings remain, of Near 60 State Street course, but this tour of Boston’s “old downtown” will take you to sites important to the story of American Congregationalists, to their religious neighbors, and to one (617) 523-0470 of the nation’s oldest and most www.CongregationalLibrary.org intriguing cities. -
A Brief Survey of the Architectural History of the Old State House, Boston, Massachusetts1
A Brief Survey of the Architectural History of the Old State House, Boston, Massachusetts1 SARA B. CHASE* ven before they built their first governmental bodies. The Royal Governor structure to house a merchants ’ ex- and his Council met in a chamber at the east E change and government meeting end of the second floor, while the General hall, the early settlers of Boston had Assembly of the Province, with representa- selected a site near Long Wharf for a tives from each town, met in a larger marketplace. Early in 1658 they built there chamber in the middle of the second floor. a medieval half-timbered Town House. At the west end of the second floor was a That building, the first Boston Town smaller chamber where both the superior House, burned to the ground in October, and the inferior courts of Suffolk County 1711. It was replaced by a brick building, held sessions. Until 1742 when they moved erected on the same site. This building, like to Faneuil Hall, Bostons’ Selectmen met in the earlier Town House, had a “merchants’ the middle (or representatives)’ chamber walk” on the first floor and meeting cham- and used a few finished rooms on the third bers for the various colonial government floor for committee meetings. bodies on the second floor. The first floor served primarily as a mer- Although this new building was called by chants ’ exchange, as it had in the previous various names--the Court House, the Town House. Situated less than one- Second Town House, the Province House quarter mile from Long Wharf, the Old (not to be confused with the Peter Sergeant State House was a convenient first stop for House which was also called by that name) ships ’ captains when they landed in Bos- --the name most frequently used in refer- ton. -
Financial District.04
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Freedom Trail Black Heritage Trail Parking Area
RUTHERFORD Bu t Ferrin S n To 95 k Vin PIER 10 Laurel St e e LawrencePhipps St High St r North St t R School St Green St ross St MONUMENT Tremont H S Dunstable ar S t Main St C il E Phipps SQUARE l ed St Chain Forge V Street C I Bunker Hill HunterS St t ystic River Bridge PIER 9 R Cemetery Monument Prospect St St Bunker Hill Wood St M Miller St Chestnut St Chelsea St AVE Ropewalk C Community Mt Vernon St I THOMPSON St 0 0.1 Kilometer 0.3 College Chapman 1st Ave T SQUARE Gate 4 S CHARLESTOWN Wallace ShipbuildingPIER Ways 8 2 Y 0 0.1 Mile 0.3 Warren St 5th St Boston Marine Society Shipbuilding Ways 1 M Cordis St ent Ct Ct Lawrence St Adams St St Seminary Massachusetts Pleasant Soleyonum St 1 COMMUNITY Austin St M Commandant’s Korean War Old Rutherford MonumentTRAINING Ave FIELD Veterans Memorial COLLEGE Common House D R St Washington St St R n Putnam USS Constitution Y ti M St D O us St Ellwood SHIPYARD A s ai Museum O PIER 7 M Lynde Union St St n n Winthrop St C PARK B ONSIGNOR O’BRIEN HIGHW ve D H S K e St R 2 D a t Y R Ave r Building 5 D v Stevens a O Navy Yard Exhibit A r d Henley St C Ct K PIER 6 Prescott St 1 H Winter St Washington CHARLESTOWN NAVY YARD St John Gate PIER 1 93 Chelsea St Harvard 1 U.S.S. -
Hclassification
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ____________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ I NAME HISTORIC Massachusetts State House AND/OR COMMON Massachusetts State House I LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Beacon Hill —NOT FOR PUBiJCATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Boston . VICINITY OF 8 th STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Massachusetts 25 Suffolk 025 HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE ...DISTRICT X.PUBLIC AOCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM -XBUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL ...PARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —.WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL — PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS _OBJECT _IN PROCESS XYES: RESTRICTED -KGOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC ..BEING CONSIDERED — YES UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL — TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Commonweath of Massachusetts STREETS NUMBER Beacon Street CITY" TOWN STATE VICINITY OF Massachusetts (LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC Suffolk County Registry of Deeds STREETS NUMBER Somerset Street CITY. TOWN STATE Boston Massachusetts REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLELE Historic American Buildings Survey (Gates and Steps, 10 sheets, 6 photos) DATE 1938,1941 X FEDERAL —.STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Library of Congress/Annex Division of Prints and Photographs CITY. TOWN STATE Washington D.C. DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT _DETERIORATED _UNALTERED ^ORIGINAL SITE —GOOD _RUINS FALTERED _MOVED DATE_____ —FAIR —UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The following description from the Columbian Centinel, January 10, 1798 is reproduced in Harold Kinken's The Architecture of Charles Bulfinch, The New State-House is an oblong building, 173 feet front, and 61 deep, it consists externally of a basement story, 20 feet high, and a principal story 30 feet. -
Freedom Trail N W E S
Welcome to Boston’s Freedom Trail N W E S Each number on the map is associated with a stop along the Freedom Trail. Read the summary with each number for a brief history of the landmark. 15 Bunker Hill Charlestown Cambridge 16 Musuem of Science Leonard P Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge Boston Harbor Charlestown Bridge Hatch Shell 14 TD Banknorth Garden/North Station 13 North End 12 Government Center Beacon Hill City Hall Cheers 2 4 5 11 3 6 Frog Pond 7 10 Rowes Wharf 9 1 Fanueil Hall 8 New England Downtown Crossing Aquarium 1. BOSTON COMMON - bound by Tremont, Beacon, Charles and Boylston Streets Initially used for grazing cattle, today the Common is a public park used for recreation, relaxing and public events. 2. STATE HOUSE - Corner of Beacon and Park Streets Adjacent to Boston Common, the Massachusetts State House is the seat of state government. Built between 1795 and 1798, the dome was originally constructed of wood shingles, and later replaced with a copper coating. Today, the dome gleams in the sun, thanks to a covering of 23-karat gold leaf. 3. PARK STREET CHURCH - One Park Street, Boston MA 02108 church has been active in many social issues of the day, including anti-slavery and, more recently, gay marriage. 4. GRANARY BURIAL GROUND - Park Street, next to Park Street Church Paul Revere, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and the victims of the Boston Massacre. 5. KINGS CHAPEL - 58 Tremont St., Boston MA, corner of Tremont and School Streets ground is the oldest in Boston, and includes the tomb of John Winthrop, the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. -
Pam Post-Gazette 4-1-16.Indd
VOL. 120 - NO. 14 BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, APRIL 1, 2016 $.35 A COPY When Should the It Ain’t Necessarily So High School Day Start? by David Trumbull “The problem with quotes on the internet is that you can never by Sal Giarratani be sure they’re authentic.” “The research is clear on this topic that later start times best sup- — Abraham Lincoln port the social and emotional needs of our high school students.” — Statement of the Middlesex League Superintendents As I write this column to be in style, he was fl owery even while Fox News existed in 1998, published on April Fool’s Day, for his age. Had Washington it had been around for just over According to a group of Bos- If you ask parents, most I am thinking of my friends on ever expressed the sentiments a year and wasn’t even available ton area superintendents from would say the school day is social media, most of whom, above (which I somewhat doubt in all parts of the country. It was the Middlesex League Superin- already too short. What ever in the frenzy of the current in view of his role in suppress- hardly, in 1998, the massive tendents, the idea of later time happened to making sure stu- presidential nomination media ing the Whiskey Rebellion), he voter infl uencer that the meme starts for high school students dents get to sleep by at least circus, seem to have lost all would likely have done so in suggests. is now gaining support in the 9:00 pm. -
Allston-Brighton Summer Resources 2014 Boston College
Allston-Brighton Summer Resources 2014 Employment Support Services Allston-Brighton Resource Center 367 Western Avenue, Allston, MA 02134 Contact: Steve Vanaira 617-562-5734, [email protected] • M, T, W, Th 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. • Morning Job/Networking Club: By schedule English Classes and Conversation Groups Brighton Branch Library 40 Academy Hill Road, Brighton, MA 02135 Contact: Uma Murthy 617-782-6032, [email protected] • Mondays 6 p.m. - 7:45 p.m. • Wednesdays 10:30 a.m. - 12 noon Charlesview Residences 123 Antwerp Street, Brighton, MA 02135 Josephine A. Fiorentino Community Center Contact: Ginny LaCrow 617-699-2883 Honan-Allston Branch Library 300 N. Harvard Street, Allston, MA 02134 Contact: Denice Thornhill 617-787-6313, [email protected] • Tuesdays: 2 p.m. - 4 p.m. 4 p.m. – 5:30 p.m. • Wednesdays: 12 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. 6 p.m. – 7:30 p.m. • Fridays: 10 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Watertown Public Library Project Literacy 123 Main Street, Watertown, MA 02472 Contact: 617-924-8797, www.watertownlib.org • Tuesdays 7 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. • June 3-August 26 • Location: First Parish Church in Watertown, 54 Church Street Immigration Brazilian Immigrant Center 14 Harvard Street 2nd floor, Allston, MA 02134 Contact: 617-783-8001, www.braziliancenter.org Brazilian Women’s Group, 697 Cambridge Street Suite, 106, Brighton, MA 02135 Contact: 617-202-5775, [email protected], http://www.verdeamarelo.org/ Summer Camps for Children and Youth Allston-Brighton APAC Explorer Summer Camp 10 Fidelis Way, Brighton, MA 02135 Contact: Paula Torrone Maxwell 617-783-1485, [email protected] • Ages 6 – 12 • July- August, M-F, 8:45 a.m. -
Download a Pdf File of This Issue for Free
Issue 92: America’s 20th Century Evangelical Awakening A New Evangelical Awakening: Did You Know? Interesting and Little Known Facts about America's Mid Century Evangelical Resurgence "Mr. Evangelical" One of the most important 20th-century shapers of modern evangelicalism was a man whose name is unknown to most evangelicals today: Harold John Ockenga (AH-ken-gay). During his lifetime Ockenga served as founder and first president of the National Association of Evangelicals; president of the American Board of the World Evangelical Fellowship; president, co—founder, and later Chairman of the Board of Fuller Theological Seminary; Chairman of the Board of CHRISTIANITY TODAY magazine; a member of the board of the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association; pastor of historic Park Street Church in Boston for more than three decades; and the founding president of Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary. His remarkable oratorical skills and visionary speeches made him evangelicalism's most trusted voice for decades. Billy Graham, whose fame has now eclipsed his mentor, claimed that he never made a major decision in his life without first consulting Ockenga. [See America's Hour Has Struck for more about Ockenga.] —contributed by Garth Rosell Election redirection The New Evangelicals were determined to infuse the public square—including the political arena‐ with the truths of Christianity. In the midst of the 1952 presidential campaign, a group of Christians led by former Youth for Christ president Torrey Johnson held their own "campaign" on the heels of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in an attempt to spark discussion of spiritual issues. "We feel the time has come when the entire nation should pray for guidance in the coming elections," Johnson said. -
Boston a Guide Book to the City and Vicinity
1928 Tufts College Library GIFT OF ALUMNI BOSTON A GUIDE BOOK TO THE CITY AND VICINITY BY EDWIN M. BACON REVISED BY LeROY PHILLIPS GINN AND COMPANY BOSTON • NEW YORK • CHICAGO • LONDON ATLANTA • DALLAS • COLUMBUS • SAN FRANCISCO COPYRIGHT, 1928, BY GINN AND COMPANY ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 328.1 (Cfte gtftengum ^regg GINN AND COMPANY • PRO- PRIETORS . BOSTON • U.S.A. CONTENTS PAGE PAGE Introductory vii Brookline, Newton, and The Way about Town ... vii Wellesley 122 Watertown and Waltham . "123 1. Modern Boston i Milton, the Blue Hills, Historical Sketch i Quincy, and Dedham . 124 Boston Proper 2 Winthrop and Revere . 127 1. The Central District . 4 Chelsea and Everett ... 127 2. The North End .... 57 Somerville, Medford, and 3. The Charlestown District 68 Winchester 128 4. The West End 71 5. The Back Bay District . 78 III. Public Parks 130 6. The Park Square District Metropolitan System . 130 and the South End . loi Boston City System ... 132 7. The Outlying Districts . 103 IV. Day Trips from Boston . 134 East Boston 103 Lexington and Concord . 134 South Boston .... 103 Boston Harbor and Massa- Roxbury District ... 105 chusetts Bay 139 West Roxbury District 105 The North Shore 141 Dorchester District . 107 The South Shore 143 Brighton District. 107 Park District . Hyde 107 Motor Sight-Seeing Trips . 146 n. The Metropolitan Region 108 Important Points of Interest 147 Cambridge and Harvard . 108 Index 153 MAPS PAGE PAGE Back Bay District, Showing Copley Square and Vicinity . 86 Connections with Down-Town Cambridge in the Vicinity of Boston vii Harvard University ...