Andrew Carnegie Papers
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Andrew Carnegie Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Prepared by Manuscript Division Staff Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2010 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2009 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms009340 Collection Summary Title: Andrew Carnegie Papers Span Dates: 1803-1935 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1890-1919) ID No.: MSS15107 Creator: Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919 Extent: 67,400 items; 304 containers; 72 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: Industrialist and philanthropist. Correspondence, reports, memoranda, speeches, articles, book files, financial papers, printed materials, and other papers relating to Carnegie's steel manufacturing and other business and philanthropic activities. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron, 1834-1902. Balfour, Arthur James Balfour, Earl of, 1848-1930. Barrett, John, 1866-1938. Bertram, James, 1872-1934. Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925. Bryce, James Bryce, Viscount, 1838-1922. Butler, Nicholas Murray, 1862-1947. Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919. Choate, Joseph Hodges, 1832-1917. Church, Samuel Harden. Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908. Darby, W. Evans (William Evans), 1844-1922. Doubleday, Frank Nelson, 1862-1934. Dwight, Theodore W. (Theodore William), 1822-1892. Eliot, Charles William, 1834-1926. Ely, Robert Erskine, b. 1861. Franks, Robert A., 1861-1935. Frick, Henry Clay, 1849-1919. Gilder, Richard Watson, 1844-1909. Gilman, Daniel Coit, 1831-1908. Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898. Hale, Edward Everett, 1863-1932. Harcourt, William Vernon, Sir, 1827-1904. Hay, John, 1838-1905. Hewitt, Abram S. (Abram Stevens), 1822-1903. Huntington-Wilson, Francis Mairs, 1875-1946. Ingersoll, Robert Green, 1833-1899. Johnson, Robert Underwood, 1853-1937. Knox, Philander C. (Philander Chase), 1853-1921. Lauder, George, Jr. Lauder, George. Lodge, Henry Cabot, 1850-1924. Lovejoy, Francis T. F. (Francis Thomas Fletcher), 1854-1932. Andrew Carnegie Papers 2 Low, Seth, 1850-1916. Lynch, Frederick H. (Frederick Henry), 1867-1934. Marburg, Theodore, 1862-1946. McClure, S. S. (Samuel Sidney), 1857-1949. Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925. Miller, Thomas N. Morgan, J. Pierpont (John Pierpont), 1837-1949. Morley, John, 1838-1923. Newcomb, Simon, 1835-1909. Page, Walter Hines, 1855-1918. Parker, Alton B. (Alton Brooks), 1852-1926. Peabody, George Foster, 1852-1938. Phipps, Henry, 1839-1930. Pritchett, Henry S. (Henry Smith), 1857-1939. Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912. Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1839-1937. Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919. Root, Elihu, 1845-1937. Ross, John, of Dunfermline, Scotland. Schurz, Carl, 1829-1906. Schwab, Charles M., 1862-1939. Scott, James Brown, 1866-1943. Short, William H. (William Harrison), 1868-1935. Smith, Goldwin, 1823-1910. Southesk, James Carnegie, Earl of, 1827-1905. Spencer, Herbert, 1820-1903. Sternburg, Hermann Speck von, Freiherr, 1852-1908. Straus, Oscar S. (Oscar Solomon), 1850-1926. Swank, James Moore, 1832-1914. Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930. Taylor, Charles Lewis, 1857-1922. Thomson, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1808-1874. Tower, Charlemagne, 1848-1923. Tumulty, Joseph P. (Joseph Patrick), 1879-1954. Twain, Mark, 1835-1910. Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915. White, Andrew Dickson, 1832-1918. White, Henry, 1850-1927. White, Horace, 1834-1916. Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924. Woodward, Robert Simpson, 1849-1924. Organizations Carnegie Corporation of New York. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Carnegie Institute. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Carnegie Steel Company. Subjects African Americans. Arbitration, Industrial. Charities. Corporations. Andrew Carnegie Papers 3 Education. Endowments. Imperialism. Industrial relations. Investments. Peace. Scottish Americans. Steel industry and trade. Places Panama Canal (Panama) Occupations Industrialists. Philanthropists. Administrative Information Provenance The papers of Andrew Carnegie, industrialist and philanthropist, were given to the Library of Congress in 1932, 1954, 1959, and 1962 by Louise Whitfield Carnegie, Margaret Carnegie Miller, Florence Anderson, and the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Additions were purchased in 1946 and 1969, and gifts were received in 1981, 1983, and 1996. Processing History The Carnegie Papers were processed in 1984. The collection was revised and expanded in 1985, and the finding was revised 2009. Additional Guides In 1964 the Library published Andrew Carnegie, a Register of his Papers in the Library of Congress. A card index to the bound General Correspondence series in the collection is available in the Reading Room of the Manuscript Division. Copyright Status Copyright in the unpublished writings of Andrew Carnegie in these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress has been dedicated to the public. Access and Restrictions The Carnegie Papers are open to research. Researchers are advised to contact the Manuscript Reading Room prior to visiting. Many collections are stored off-site and advance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use. Preferred Citation Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container number, Andrew Carnegie Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Biographical Note Date Event 1835, Nov. 25 Born, Dunfermline, Scotland Andrew Carnegie Papers 4 1848 Family immigrated to United States Worked as bobbin-boy in Pennsylvania cotton factory 1849 Messenger boy, then telegraph operator, Pittsburgh, Pa. 1853 Appointed private telegrapher and secretary to Thomas A. Scott of Pennsylvania Railroad 1853-1865 Held various positions with the Pennsylvania Railroad, finally succeeding Thomas A. Scott as superintendent of the Pittsburgh Division 1861 Assisted Thomas A. Scott in organizing military transportation and telegraphy 1865 Resigned from Pennsylvania Railroad Organized Keystone Bridge Co. 1865-1873 Engaged in bridge building, bond selling, and oil dealing on worldwide basis 1873 Began concentration on steel manufacturing with the opening of the J. Edgar Thompson Steel Co. 1882 Henry Clay Frick's coke industries joined to Carnegie Brothers & Co. 1883 Began contributions to magazines, notably North American Review and Nineteenth Century 1886 Published Triumphant Democracy 1887 Married Louise Whitfield (died 1946) 1889 Published "Wealth" (later renamed "Gospel of Wealth") in North American Review 1892 Broke with Henry Clay Frick 1901 Carnegie Co. sold to J. P. Morgan 1911 Carnegie Corp. of New York organized to carry out Carnegie's philanthropies 1919, Aug. 11 Died, "Shadowbrook," Massachusetts Scope and Content Note The papers of Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) include family records, correspondence, letterbooks, reports, memoranda, financial records, scrapbooks, speeches, articles, and books, and printed matter and related material. The papers span the years 1803-1935, with the bulk of the material from 1890 to 1919. The collection is organized in six series: General Correspondence, Speeches and Writings File, Miscellany, Scrapbooks, Carnegie Corporation and Related papers, and Addition. Andrew Carnegie Papers 5 The collection relates to all aspects of Carnegie's life, but the emphasis is on business and charitable activities. The principal series, General Correspondence, consists of letters to and from Carnegie with attached and related papers. Although the main focus is on steel manufacturing, a considerable portion of the correspondence concerns corporations, investments, and labor issues. Peace, arbitration, anti-imperialism, the Isthmian Canal, education, African Americans, and Scottish-American matters are other subjects prominently represented, and there are numerous files on the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Institute of Washington, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. An extensive Carnegie Corporation file contains correspondence, letterbooks, financial papers, and reports and memoranda concerning the philanthropic activities of the corporation. Letterbooks relating to philanthropies prior to the establishment of the corporation are included in this file. Drafts and printed copies of Carnegie's writings and addresses are contained in a Speeches and Writings File. Carnegie corresponded with a great many of the leading figures of his time, both in this country and abroad. They include John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, Baron Acton; Arthur James Balfour, Earl of Balfour; John Barrett; James P. Bertram; William Jennings Bryan; James Bryce, Viscount Bryce; Nicholas Murray Butler; Joseph Hodges Choate; Samuel Harden Church; Samuel Langhorne Clemens; Grover Cleveland; W. Evans Darby; Frank Nelson Doubleday; Theodore W. Dwight; Charles William Eliot; Robert Erskine Ely; Paul-Henri-Benjamin Balluet, baron d'Estournelle de Constant; Robert A. Franks; Henry Clay Frick; Richard Watson Gilder; Daniel Coit Gilman; W. E. Gladstone; Edward Grey, Viscount Grey of Fallodon; Edward Everett