Commercial Deployment 940–946
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Index Index Symbols ACK (see acknowledgement) acknowledgement (ACK) 395 [mK]M 521 ACL (see asynchronous connectionless) [mKM] 521 AcPN (see academic PN) 2G (see second generation) active 3APL-M 244 credibility 25 3G (see third generation) element (sensor) 868 commercial deployment 940–946 server page (ASP) 912 mobile technology 632 registry (AR) 438 network 778 Active Bat location system 863 3GPP (see 3rd Generation Partnership Program) rd ad-hoc 693 3 Generation Partnership Program (3GPP) 876 computer network 393, 395, 397 4G (see fourth generation) network 397, 1029 7DS (see seven degrees of separation) on demand distance vector (AODV) 427 802.11 WiFi 90 way 878 A adaptive multi-rate voice codec (AMR) 726 A-GPS (see assisted-GPS) real-time application 24 A/I (see atomicity and isolation) signal processing 356, 620 AAA (see authentication authorization accounting) adaptivity 243 AAC (see augmentative-alternative communication) ADC (see analogue-to-digital converter) academia 365 address notification 25 7 academic PN (AcPN) 1, 7 addressing 882 access 1004 adjacent relationship query 791 control 227 , 832 admission controller 196 discovery 812 ADSL 418 layers 624 advanced network 873 mobile phone system (AMPS) 266 point (AP) 172, 195, 201 video coding (AVC) 672 selection 812 adventure game 929 accessibility 9, 27 advertising 886 accounted attributes 334 service 72, 75 accoustic data channel 15 AeroScout 774 Copyright © 2007, Idea Group Inc., distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI is prohibited. Index agent 218, 386, 434, 831 load sensitive anycast routing method (ALSAR) 52 -based inter-tree handover 544 module 342 freeze 431–432 programming interface (API) 250–251, 344, 514, 754 migration pattern 994 server 388, 727 of LSIS 790 service provider (ASP) 1006 platform (AP) 243 system 181 pre-activation 432 tunneling (see also port forwarding) 537, 540 receptionist 431 AR (see augmented reality) transport 431, 433 architecture 899 aggregator 503 -specific pattern 74 5 AGM (see anycast group membership) area key controller (AKC) 834 Agora 436 areas of interest (AoI) 390 AHP (see analytic hierarchy process) ARPU (see average revenue per user) AKC (see area key controller) artificial AKE (see authenticated key exchange) limb 651 alert services 713 neural network 69 allowable operations 950 Asia-Pacific 906–911 ALM (see application-level multicast) ASM (see any source multicast) ALN (see application-level networking) ASP (see application service provider) ALSAR (see application load sensitive anycast routing ASR (see automatic speech recognition) method) assertion 59 ambient assisted-GPS (A-GPS) 511, 770 intelligence 243 assistive technology (AT) 352, 356, 403, 616, 620 Wood project 525 associate identification (AID) 102 5 American associating 632 customer satisfaction model (ACSM) 143 asymptotic cost 738 Foundation for the Blind 569 asynchronous AMR (see adaptive multi-rate voice codec) connectionless (ACL) 344 analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) 19, 669 transfer mode (ATM) 142 analysis 791 AT (see assistive technology) analytic hierarchy process (AHP) 12, 28, 183, 376 ATM (see asynchronous transfer mode) angle of arrival (AOA) 511, 942 atomicity and isolation (A/I) 949 animation 672 attributes 60 annotation and metadata 602 audio memo 757 anonymity 840 augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) antenna beamforming 731 352, 356, 574, 616, 620 anthropology 519 augmented reality (AR) 207, 212 anycast authenticated key exchange (AKE) 1021 group membership (AGM) 54 authentication 581, 708, 840–841, 970 open shortest path first (AOSPF) 52 authorization accounting (AAA) 802 any source multicast (ASM) 541, 592, 594 header 255 AOA (see angle of arrival) auto-configuration 25 3 AODV (see ad-hoc on demand distance vector) automated speech recognition (ASR) 646 AoI (see areas of interest) automatic AOSPF (see anycast open shortest path first) parking equipment 403 AP (see access point) profile comparison 25 1 API (see application programming interface) speech recognition (ASR) 677, 1054 application 459, 998 autonomic -level computing system 64 multicast (ALM) 395, 397 manager 64 network (ALN) 397 autonomy 243 networking (ALN) 395 availability, 622 security 801 analysis 238 broker 386 AVATON 387 Index average body motion 406 perception 415 control system 403 revenue per user (ARPU) 138 bookmarking 79 bootstrap agent transport 433 B border node 328 backward BP (see baseline profile) handoff 969 BP-Services 84 secrecy 232 , 837 BPSK (see binary-phase-shift keying) Bakhtin 519 Braille 570 bandwidth 124, 268, 459, 489, 627, 805 brain computer interfacing 68–70 probing 788 branching 989 reserved per request 983 break 603 utilization 788 breakout gateway control function (BGCF) 874 banner advertising 636 BREW (see binary runtime environment for wireless) barcode 898 bricks-and-mortar store 312 mobile coupon 643, 888 bridging 1044 baseline profile (BP) 59 2 broadband (BB) 458 base station (BS) 172, 739, 743, 810, 950, 980 broadband wireless access (BWA) 921 basic broadcast 402 object adapter (BOA) 162 communication 399 sign-off 235, 951 environment 159 batching 369 broadcasting 400 baton handover 944 broker pattern 745 Bayesian network (BN) 865–868 browser 78–83 BB (see broadband) -based architecture 646 belief-desire-intention (BDI) 244, 315 phone 476 BGCF (see breakout gateway control function) software 34 bi-directional tunneling 543 browsing 346, 488 binary behaviour 603 -phase-shift keying (BPSK) 273 BS (see base station) runtime environment for wireless (BREW) 309, 503 buffering 970 binding 256, 259 Build-a-PC 323 acknowledgement 259 built-in wireless technology 178 cache 257 business request 258 -to-business (B2B) commerce 33 update (BU) 257–259 -to-consumer (B2C) message 779 commerce 33 biometric environment 334 security 561 logic layer 262 user authentication 841 BWA (see broadband wireless access) Blackberry 572 C blended learning 905 blind 655 CABAC (see context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding) block-based method 890 CAC (see call admission controller) blog 901 cache blogging 905 coherence Bluetooth, 118, 249–250, 272, 341, 394, 488, 507 (see also invalidation strategy) 749, 804–809, 820, 825, 839, 1011 invalidation strategy 104, 107 device address 825 management strategy 107, 159, 854 link 344 replacement 750–751 Network Encapsulation Protocol (BNEP) 805 caching 107, 154, 159, 173–177, 369, 854 BN (see Bayesian network) call BOA (see basic object adapter) admission controller (CAC) 197, 201 board game 929 Index -down system 394 classification 37 7 session control function (CSCF) 874 CLDC (see connected limited device configuration) caller/cellular authentication and voice encryption CLIC 522 (CAVE) 691 client 219, 388 CAMP (see core-assisted mesh protocol) -server capacity 357 application 260 CAR (see correspondent anycast resopnder) network 954 card emulation 707 site 790 care-of-address (CoA) 53, 255 /server model 397 cargo tracking 660, 907–908 -side handheld Carnival 516–517, 519 computing 302 carrier programming 309 sense (CS) 329 clone 59 medium access with collision avoidance (CSMA-CA) cluster 7 273, 276 gateway 738 sensor multiple access (CSMA) 329 clustered model 948 cartographic data 390, 392 clustering (grouping) 203, 205, 347 cascading style sheet (CSS) 377, 1054 CN (see correspondent node) CAVE (see caller/cellular authentication and voice en- CoA (see care-of-address) cryption) code CAVLC (see context-adaptive variable-length coding) decision multiple access 329 CBSD (see component-based software development) division multiple access (CDMA) 96, 456, 503, 946 CDC (see connected device configuration) mobility 576, 578, 580 CDMA (see code decision multiple access) Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (CDMA 2000) 535 CDR (see common data representation) cognitive cell 194, 739, 743 dimensions of notations 14 -ID 770 load 1002 of origin (COO) 511 collaborative cellular learning 901 architecture 1038 signal processing 204–205 phone 895 collection layer 864–865 cloning 688, 691 collision tower 691 avoidance 329 technology 415 scheme 924 cenceptualization 284 combinatorial optimization 683 centralized common spatial information services interfaces (CSISI) P2P 89 790 service provision 880 comma separated value (CSV) 366 central processing unit (CPU) 318, 585 commerce 38 central scheduling common data representation (CDR) 160 configuration message (CSCF) 927 communicating message (CSCH) 927 sequential process (CSP) 580 certification authority (CA) 58 2 for Java (JCSP) 576 channel communication 901 allocation 732 availability 234 state information (CSI) 166 cost 230, 238 character distance 1046 agent system 1052 efficiency 83 5 control 1052 network 369 chat 778 community check-out mode 234, 951 of practice (CoP) 529, 532 childcare 660 support 714 cHTML (see compact HTML) Compact Flash (CF) card 770 civic structure 935–936 compact HTML (cHTML) 376 Index compatibility 413–414, 418 context test 721 management 800 compensating mode 948 context 7, 118, 398, 402, 716, 722 complements 12 -adaptation 124 complexity 413 -adaptive analysis 738 binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) 592 component variable-length coding (CAVLC) 592 -based software development (CBSD) 58, 61 -aware configurator 747 application 137 model 61 computing 510, 769 composite attack 829 network system 138 computation security 800 cost 231 -enabled adaptive service 140 efficiency 83 6 -sensitive tree logic (CTL) 994 profile 251 computational resources 877 service logic 141 computed awareness 124, 130, 711 radiographic (CR) 533