ENVIRONMENTAL HORTICULTURE 101 Trees of the Urban Forest Lab

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ENVIRONMENTAL HORTICULTURE 101 Trees of the Urban Forest Lab ENVIRONMENTAL HORTICULTURE 101 Trees of the Urban Forest Lab 8 Environmental Horticulture Cryptomeria japonica Tree 801 Japanese Cryptomeria EH Parking Lot Taiwania cryptomeriodes Tree 802 Coffin Tree EH Parking Lot Acer palmatum Tree 803 Japanese Maple December Mid September EH Parking Lot Tree 804 Platycladus orientalis ‘Aurea Nana’ Dwarf Golden Arborvitae East Garden Platycladus orientalis ‘Blue Cone’ Tree 805 Blue Cone Arborvitae East Garden Cornus mas Tree 806 Cornelian Cherry September March East Garden Ostrya carpinifolia Tree 807 Hop Hornbeam East Garden Osmanthus x fortunei Tree 808 Hybrid Sweet Olive East Garden; this is a hybrid of O. heterophyllus And O. fragrans Tree 809 Betula nigra River Birch Tree 809 is deceased. We will see another B. nigra between Tree 827 and Tree 828, but it is not yet mapped, or photographed. You probably remember B. nigra from ENH6 Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’ Tree 810 European Hornbeam November September East Garden Viburnum odoratissimum Tree 811 Sweet Viburnum West Garden Viburnum japonicum Tree 812 Japanese Viburnum West Garden Acer monspessulanum Tree 813 Montpellier Maple November September West Garden Osmanthus heterophyllus Tree 814 Holly Leaf Osmanthus West Garden Lagerstroemia fauriei Tree 815 Japanese Crape Myrtle December September West Garden Celtis laevigata Tree 816 Sugarberry West Garden Diospyros kaki ‘Hachiya’ Tree 817 Persimon West Garden Acer rubrum Tree 818 Red Maple September West Garden by SW entrance to GSM Mid November Downtown Davis Fagus sylvatica ‘Dawck Purple’ Tree 819 Copper Beech West Garden Diospyros lotus Tree 820 Date Plum male female West Garden by Outdoor Teaching Room Lagerstroemia subcostata Tree 821 Chinese Crape Myrtle West Garden near Fire Ln Tree 822 Betula pendula European White Birch winter summer fall Center Garden Firmiana simplex Tree 823 Chinese Parasol Tree Center Garden Acer buergeranum Tree 824 Trident Maple West Garden Eucalyptus albens Tree 825 White Box Buehler Alumni/Visitor Center Liquidambar orientalis Tree 826 Oriental Sweet Gum Buehler Alumni Visitor Center Tree 827 Acer oblongum Evergreen Maple Buehler Courtyard Acer truncatum Tree 828 Shantung Maple Buehler Alumni/Visitor Center Flowers in Spring Cornus walteri Tree 829 Walter Dogwood Buehler Alumni Visitor Center fall Schinus polygamous Tree 830 Peruvian Pepper Tree North Garden along Old Davis Rd Xylosma congestum Tree 831 Shiny Xylosma North Garden along Old Davis Rd.
Recommended publications
  • Taiwania-A New Evergreen Conifer for Florida
    MENNINGER: TAIWANIA—A NEW EVERGREEN 417 level of illumination and decreased proportion Comparison of the total free amino acids leads ally with decreasing light intensity. The sugar to the conclusion that they too are depleted in contents and pH of petals were not greatly the absence of adequate light. It is not apparent, influenced by degree of illumination. however, from the data at hand whether proteins In addition to the easily measurable categories were being degraded at the higher light intensi of data in Table 2, observations were made of the ties. It is likely that they were fairly well condition of flowers relative to illumination. exploited at the lower light intensities as indi Poorly illuminated flowers (13 foot-candles and cated by McNew (4). Amino acids do not, how less) had black or white centers, rather than the ever constitute a very efficient source of energy normal pink, and deteriorating peduncles unable per unit weight. to support flower heads. Vase-life of the cut-flowers in this experiment was prolonged by lighting up to the time the Discussion experimental plan called for the conclusion of the experiment. During the course of the study, The decline of photosynthetic capacity of repeated observations indicated that flowers leaves of chrysanthemum cut-flowers (Table 1) properly cared for could be maintained in useful with storage under conditions of relatively low condition three to four times as long in the light light intensity (less than 50 foot-candles) may be as in darkness. caused by the degeneration of chlorophyll under Flowers were benefited by light (Table 2) but conditions of organic nutrient stress, as well as not as much as leaves (Table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnamese Conifers and Some Problems of Their Sustainable Utilization Ke Loc Et Al
    Vietnamese conifers and some problems of their sustainable utilization Ke Loc et al. Vietnamese conifers and some problems of their sustainable utilization Phan Ke Loc 1, 2, Nguyen Tien Hiep 2, Nguyen Duc To Luu 3, Philip Ian Thomas 4, Aljos Farjon 5, L.V. Averyanov 6, J.C. Regalado, Jr. 7, Nguyen Sinh Khang 2, Georgina Magin 8, Paul Mathew 8, Sara Oldfield 9, Sheelagh O’Reilly 8, Thomas Osborn 10, Steven Swan 8 and To Van Thao 2 1 University of Natural Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi; 2 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources; 3 Vietnam Central Forest Seed Company; 4 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh; 5 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; 6 Komarov Botanical Institute; 7 Missouri Botanical Garden; 8 Fauna & Flora International; 9 Global Trees Campaign; 10 Independent Consultant Introduction Vietnam is now recognized as one of the top ten global conifer conservation ‘hotspots’, as defined by the Conifer Specialist Group of the World Conservation Union (IUCN). Vietnam’s conifer flora has approximately 34 species that are indigenous to the country, making up about 5% of conifers known worldwide. Although conifers represent only less than 0.3% of the total number of higher vascular plant species of Vietnam, they are of great ecological, cultural and economic importance. Most conifer wood is prized for its high value in house construction, furniture making, etc. The decline of conifer populations in Vietnam has caused serious concern among scientists. Threats to conifer species are substantial and varied, ranging from logging (both commercial and subsistence), land clearing for agriculture, and forest fire. Over the past twelve years (1995-2006), Vietnam Botanical Conservation Program (VBCP), a scientific cooperation between the Missouri Botanical Garden in Saint Louis and the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources in Hanoi, has conducted various studies on this important group of plants in order to gather baseline information necessary to make sound recommendations for their conservation and sustainable use.
    [Show full text]
  • Bunzo Hayata and His Contributions to the Flora of Taiwan
    TAIWANIA, 54(1): 1-27, 2009 INVITED PAPER Bunzo Hayata and His Contributions to the Flora of Taiwan Hiroyoshi Ohashi Botanical Garden, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-0962, Japan. Email: [email protected] (Manuscript received 10 September 2008; accepted 24 October 2008) ABSTRACT: Bunzo Hayata was the founding father of the study of the flora of Taiwan. From 1900 to 1921 Taiwan’s flora was the focus of his attention. During that time he named about 1600 new taxa of vascular plants from Taiwan. Three topics are presented in this paper: a biography of Bunzo Hayata; Hayata’s contributions to the flora of Taiwan; and the current status of Hayata’s new taxa. The second item includes five subitems: i) floristic studies of Taiwan before Hayata, ii) the first 10 years of Hayata’s study of the flora of Taiwan, iii) Taiwania, iv) the second 10 years, and v) Hayata’s works after the flora of Taiwan. The third item is the first step of the evaluation of Hayata’s contribution to the flora of Taiwan. New taxa in Icones Plantarum Formosanarum vol. 10 and the gymnosperms described by Hayata from Taiwan are exampled in this paper. KEY WORDS: biography, Cupressaceae, flora of Taiwan, gymnosperms, Hayata Bunzo, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum, Taiwania, Taxodiaceae. 1944). Wu (1997) wrote a biography of Hayata in INTRODUCTION Chinese as a botanist who worked in Taiwan during the period of Japanese occupation based biographies and Bunzo Hayata (早田文藏) [1874-1934] (Fig. 1) was memoirs written in Japanese. Although there are many a Japanese botanist who described numerous new taxa in articles on the works of Hayata in Japanese, many of nearly every family of vascular plants of Taiwan.
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Information
    Supporting Information Mao et al. 10.1073/pnas.1114319109 SI Text BEAST Analyses. In addition to a BEAST analysis that used uniform Selection of Fossil Taxa and Their Phylogenetic Positions. The in- prior distributions for all calibrations (run 1; 144-taxon dataset, tegration of fossil calibrations is the most critical step in molecular calibrations as in Table S4), we performed eight additional dating (1, 2). We only used the fossil taxa with ovulate cones that analyses to explore factors affecting estimates of divergence could be assigned unambiguously to the extant groups (Table S4). time (Fig. S3). The exact phylogenetic position of fossils used to calibrate the First, to test the effect of calibration point P, which is close to molecular clocks was determined using the total-evidence analy- the root node and is the only functional hard maximum constraint ses (following refs. 3−5). Cordaixylon iowensis was not included in in BEAST runs using uniform priors, we carried out three runs the analyses because its assignment to the crown Acrogymno- with calibrations A through O (Table S4), and calibration P set to spermae already is supported by previous cladistic analyses (also [306.2, 351.7] (run 2), [306.2, 336.5] (run 3), and [306.2, 321.4] using the total-evidence approach) (6). Two data matrices were (run 4). The age estimates obtained in runs 2, 3, and 4 largely compiled. Matrix A comprised Ginkgo biloba, 12 living repre- overlapped with those from run 1 (Fig. S3). Second, we carried out two runs with different subsets of sentatives from each conifer family, and three fossils taxa related fi to Pinaceae and Araucariaceae (16 taxa in total; Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • TAXODIACEAE.Publishe
    Flora of China 4: 54–61. 1999. 1 TAXODIACEAE 杉科 shan ke Fu Liguo (傅立国 Fu Li-kuo)1, Yu Yongfu (于永福)2; Robert R. Mill3 Trees evergreen, semievergreen, or deciduous, monoecious; trunk straight; main branches ± whorled. Leaves spirally arranged or scattered (decussate in Metasequoia), monomorphic, dimorphic, or trimorphic on same tree, lanceolate, subulate, scalelike, or linear. Microsporophylls and cone scales spirally arranged (decussate in Metasequoia). Pollen cones borne in panicles, or solitary or clustered at branch apices, or axillary, small; microsporangia with (2 or)3 or 4(–9) pollen sacs; pollen nonsaccate. Seed cones terminal or borne near apex of previous year’s growth, ripening in 1st year, persistent or late deciduous; cone scales developing after ovules originate in bract axils; bracts and cone scales usually spirally aranged (decussate in Metasequoia), sessile, opening when ripe (falling in Taxodium), semiconnate and free only at apex, or completely united; bracts occasionally rudimentary (in Taiwania); ovules 2–9 per bract axil, erect or pendulous; cone scales of mature cones flattened or shield-shaped, woody or leathery, 2–9-seeded on abaxial side. Seeds flat or triangular, wingless (in Taxodium), narrowly winged all round or on 2 sides, or with a long wing on proximal part. Cotyledons 2–9. 2n = 22*. Nine genera and 12 species: Asia, North America, and (Athrotaxis D. Don) Tasmania; eight genera (one endemic, three introduced) and nine species (one endemic, four introduced) in China. A merger of the Taxodiaceae and Cupressaceae is increasingly supported by both morphological and molecular evidence (see note under Cupressaceae). However, the two groups are kept as separate families here for pragmatic reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Gene Duplications and Genomic Conflict Underlie Major Pulses of Phenotypic 2 Evolution in Gymnosperms 3 4 Gregory W
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.13.435279; this version posted March 15, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 1 Gene duplications and genomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic 2 evolution in gymnosperms 3 4 Gregory W. Stull1,2,†, Xiao-Jian Qu3,†, Caroline Parins-Fukuchi4, Ying-Ying Yang1, Jun-Bo 5 Yang2, Zhi-Yun Yang2, Yi Hu5, Hong Ma5, Pamela S. Soltis6, Douglas E. Soltis6,7, De-Zhu Li1,2,*, 6 Stephen A. Smith8,*, Ting-Shuang Yi1,2,*. 7 8 1Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 9 Kunming, Yunnan, China. 10 2CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of 11 Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China. 12 3Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, 13 Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China. 14 4Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. 15 5Department of Biology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 16 University Park, PA, USA. 17 6Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. 18 7Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. 19 8Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 20 MI, USA. 21 †Co-first author. 22 *Correspondence to: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • (Taxodioideae), Cupressaceae, an Overview by GC-MS
    Article Terpenoids of the Swamp Cypress Subfamily (Taxodioideae), Cupressaceae, an Overview by GC-MS Bernd R. T. Simoneit 1,*, Angelika Otto 2, Daniel R. Oros 3 and Norihisa Kusumoto 4 1 Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA 2 Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Sektion Paläobotanik, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany 3 Consultant, 72 Marina Lakes Drive, Richmond, CA 94804, USA 4 Wood Extractive Laboratory, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8687, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-541-737-2081 Academic Editor: Artur M. S. Silva Received: 16 July 2019; Accepted: 29 July 2019; Published: 21 August 2019 Abstract: The resins bled from stems and in seed cones and leaves of Cryptomeria japonica, Glyptostrobus pensilis, Taxodium distichum, and T. mucronatum were characterized to provide an overview of their major natural product compositions. The total solvent extract solutions were analyzed as the free and derivatized products by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the compounds, which comprised minor mono- and sesquiterpenoids, and dominant di- and triterpenoids, plus aliphatic lipids (e.g., n-nonacosan-10-ol). Ferruginol, 7α-p- cymenylferruginol, and chamaecydin were the major characteristic markers for the Taxodioideae conifer subfamily. The mass spectrometric data can aid polar compound elucidation in environmental, geological, archeological, forensic and pharmaceutical studies. Keywords: Cryptomeria japonica; Glyptostrobus pensilis; Taxodium distichum; Taxodium mucronatum; Cupressaceae; GC-MS overview; terpenoids 1. Introduction Natural products, especially terpenoids or their derivatives, are preserved in the ambient environment or geological record. When extracted and characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) they are used by organic geochemists as tracers for sources, transport and alteration processes of organic matter in any global compartment [1–15].
    [Show full text]
  • Taiwania Cryptomerioides)
    J Wood Sci (2003) 49:1–4 © The Japan Wood Research Society 2003 REVIEW ARTICLE Shang-Tzen Chang · Sheng-Yang Wang Yueh-Hsiung Kuo Resources and bioactive substances from Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides) Received: January 23, 2002 / Accepted: March 8, 2002 Abstract Taiwania (Taiwania cryptomerioides Hayata), treated by most taxonomists as a monotypic genus compris- native to Taiwan, is one of the most economically important ing the only Taiwania species (Taiwania cryptomerioides tree species grown there. In this article we summarize the Hayata). In 1904 Konishi first collected Taiwania in the current results of phytochemistry and bioactivity of Wushonken area, a side branch of the Alishan range, on the Taiwania extracts, including antifungal, antitermite, anti- western slope of Mt. Yushan. The collected specimen then bacterial, and antimite activities as well as cytotoxicity was sent to Hayata, who found that it differed from other against three tumor cells. The resources of Taiwania are genera known at that time. After careful study, Hayata also addressed. proposed a new genus and assigned the name Taiwania cryptomerioides to this species.2 Taiwania, named after its Key words Taiwania cryptomerioides · Bioactivity · Cyto- native island of Taiwan, is a close relative to Cryptomeria, toxicity · Resources with similar foliage and general appearance except that Taiwania has stiffer, sharper, more widely angled needles. The heartwood of Taiwania is yellowish-red with distinctive Introduction purplish-pink streaks. In the climate of Taiwan, Taiwania has an excellent decay resistance; and it is one of the most economically important tree species grown in Taiwan. The family Taxodiaceae, as traditionally defined, includes With the beginnings of phytochemistry in 1931, Kafuka 10 genera and about 16 species that are widely distributed in and Kato began to characterize the constituents of essential northern temperate to subtropical regions of both the Old oils from Taiwania heartwood.
    [Show full text]
  • Expression and Function of the Chloroplast-Encoded Gene Matk
    Expression and Function of the Chloroplast-encoded Gene matK. Michelle Marie Barthet Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Biological Sciences K. W. Hilu, Chair E. Beers G. Gillaspy J. Sible R. A. Walker February 9, 2006 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: MatK, chloroplast, maturase, fast-evolving, Orchidaceae Copyright 2006, Michelle Marie Barthet Expression and Function of the chloroplast-encoded gene matK. Michelle Marie Barthet ABSTRACT The chloroplast matK gene has been identified as a rapidly evolving gene at nucleotide and corresponding amino acid levels. The high number of nucleotide substitutions and length mutations in matK has provided a strong phylogenetic signal for resolving plant phylogenies at various taxonomic levels. However, these same features have raised questions as to whether matK produces a functional protein product. matK is the only proposed chloroplast-encoded group II intron maturase. There are 15 genes in the chloroplast that would require a maturase for RNA splicing. Six of these genes have introns that are not excised by a nuclear imported maturase, leaving MatK as the only candidate for processing introns in these genes. Very little research has been conducted concerning the expression and function of this important gene and its protein product. It has become crucial to understand matK expression in light of its significance in RNA processing and plant systematics. In this study, we examined the expression, function and evolution of MatK using a combination of molecular and genetic methods. Our findings indicate that matK RNA and protein is expressed in a variety of plant species, and expression of MatK protein is regulated by development.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidance Notes for Application for Registering a Cultivar of Conifer
    APPLICATION FORM FOR REGISTERING A CONIFER CULTIVAR NAME NOTES FOR GUIDANCE IN COMPLETING THE FORM NORTH AMERICAN APPLICATIONS ONLY Introduction The Royal Horticultural Society was appointed International Cultivar Registration Authority (ICRA) for Conifers by the International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS) in 1962. The ICRA system aims to promote stability within the naming of cultivated plants by promoting lists of authenticated names in a number of important groups of plants which are commonly cultivated. The Registration Form is designed to bring together all the information that the ICRA requires so that the Registrar may ensure that a new cultivar name is properly established within the rules as laid down in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP). This Code is issued at periodic intervals under the authority of the International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants, a body which itself lies under the aegis of the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS). The Code is available in North America from Balogh Scientific Books, 1911 North Duncan Road, Champaign, Illinois 61821, USA (http://www.balogh.com). E-mail: [email protected], Fax: (217) 355-9413, Telephone: (217) 355-9331 or 355-1704. The term “Conifer” has a number of meanings in different parts of the world, but for the purposes of registration, the following genera are considered to be Conifers under the ICRA scheme: Abies Mill., Acmopyle Pilg., Actinostrobus Miq., Afrocarpus (J. Buchholz & N. E. Gray) C. N. Page, Agathis Salisb., Amentotaxus Pilg., Araucaria Juss., Athrotaxis D. Don, Austrocedrus Florin & Boutelje, Austrotaxus R. H. Compton, Callitris Vent., Calocedrus Kurz, Cathaya Chun & Kuang, Cedrus Trew, Cephalotaxus Siebold & Zucc.
    [Show full text]
  • Asterodiscus and Stigmatodiscus, Two New Apothecial Dothideomycete Genera and the New Order Stigmatodiscales
    Fungal Diversity (2016) 80:271–284 DOI 10.1007/s13225-016-0356-y Asterodiscus and Stigmatodiscus, two new apothecial dothideomycete genera and the new order Stigmatodiscales Hermann Voglmayr1 & Alain Gardiennet 2 & Walter M. Jaklitsch1,3 Received: 25 August 2015 /Accepted: 11 January 2016 /Published online: 2 February 2016 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract During a survey on corticolous Dothideomycetes, Keywords Ascomycota . Dothideomycetes . New species . several collections with ascospores matching the genera New genus . New family . New order . Phylogenetic analysis . Asteromassaria and Stigmatomassaria (Pleomassariaceae, Taxonomy Pleosporales) were revealed from dead corticated twigs of Acer, Carpinus and Tamarix. Closer morphological examina- tion showed that their ascomata were apothecial, with a Introduction hamathecium consisting of septate, branched paraphyses, which are apically swollen at maturity. Several collections During a survey on corticolous ascomycetes in Istria, Croatia were cultured and sequenced, and a Blast search of their nuc in September 2010, we collected a dothideomycetous species 28S rDNA sequences revealed dothideomycetous affiliation, from dead corticated twigs of Carpinus orientalis which but without a close match to a specific family or order. showed ascospores with a striking resemblance to Phylogenetic analyses of a multigene matrix containing a rep- Stigmatomassaria pupula (Pleomassariaceae, Pleosporales; resentative selection of Dothideomycetes
    [Show full text]
  • 34 European Forest Types: Tree Species Matrix
    M. Pividori, F. Giannetti,A.Barbati,G.Chirici M. Pividori,F. European ForestTypes:treespeciesmatrix of whicharedivided intosub-types.Forevery EFTthepresence types,some counting 14broadcategorieswhich include78forest presented as proposed and revised by Barbati andcolleagues presented asproposedandrevised by 34 coniferous forest forest coniferous andmixedbroadleaved- coniferous andnemoral 2. Hemiborealforest 1. Borealforest 14. Introducedtreespeciesforest aspen forest birch,or 13. Nonriverinealder, 12. Floodplainforest 11. Mireandswampforest Macaronesian regions Mediterranean, Anatolianand ofthe forests 10. Coniferous 9. Broadleavedevergreenforest 8. Thermophilousdeciduousforest 7. Mountainousbeechforest 6. Beechforest 5. Mesophyticdeciduousforest forest 4. Acidophilousoakandoak-birch forest 3. Alpineconiferous In this table the European Forest Types (EFTs) scheme is In thistabletheEuropeanForest Types(EFTs) CATEGORY 10.11 Mediterraneanyewstands articulatastands 10.10 Tetraclinis 10.9 Cedarforest 10.8 Cypressforest 10.7 Juniperforest 10.6 MediterraneanandAnatolianfirforest 10.5 Alti-Mediterraneanpineforest 10.4 MediterraneanandAnatolianScotspineforest 10.3 Canarianpineforest 10.2.2 AnatolianBlackpineforest 10.2.1 MediterraneanBlackpineforest -Pinuspinea 10.1.3 Mediterraneanpineforest -Pinushalepensis 10.1.2 Mediterraneanpineforest -Pinuspinaster 10.1.1 Mediterraneanpineforest 9.5 Othersclerophlyllousforests 9.4 Macaronesianlaurisilva groves 9.3 Palm 9.2 Olive-carobforest 9.1 Mediterraneanevergreenoakforest 8.8.8 Horsechestnutandwalnutmixedwoods
    [Show full text]