Avenues of Honour / Memorial Avenues / Lone Pine List
Avenues of Honour, Memorial and other avenues, groves and Lone Pines – around Australia, in New Zealand and Turkey Update: An updated list follows. Bolded text is new: numbers rise. 6 Boer War avenues, 466 Honour Avenues (11 new, in Qld.); 103 Memorial Avenues (2 new, in NSW & Tas., with 7 in NZ); 289 WW2 or later war memorial non-avenue plantings (groves, etc: 21 new, in ACT, NSW, NT (for only its second record, yet) and Qld.); 179 Notable avenues (30 new, in ACT and Qld.), 129 Lone Pines, (8 new, with 113 in Australia & 16 in NZ). Victoria’s National Trust are entering all avenues on their NTA Significant Tree Register: a great move. Heritage Victoria are running a consultancy to audit that state’s avenues, liaise with Councils, identify key risks, develop an assessment tool for them, a priority list for state listing and action plan to conserve significant avenues. Bravo: a good precedent that other states and territories could be encouraged to emulate. Background: Avenues of Honour or Honour Avenues (commemorating WW1) Australia, with a population of then just 3 million, had 415,000 citizens mobilised in military service over World War 1. Debates on conscription were divisive, nationally and locally. Australia would lose 60,000 soldiers to WW1 – a ratio of one in five to its population at the time. New Zealand’s 1914 population was 1 million. World War 1 saw 10% of its people, some 103,000 troops and nurses head overseas, many for the first time. Some 18,277 died in World War1 and another 41,317 (65,000: Mike Roche, pers.
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