The Inventory of the James P. O'donnell Collection #1086

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Inventory of the James P. O'donnell Collection #1086 The Inventory of the James P. O’Donnell Collection #1086 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center O’Donnell, James P. #1086 Box 1 No Folder I. Manuscripts. A. THE BUNKER. 1. Complete draft, TS (photocopy with copied holograph corrections), 511 p., with epilogue (38 p.). 2. Draft, TS with holograph corrections; proofed by JO’D in Berlin, Dec. 1976. a. Vol. 1, chapters 1-8. b. Vol. 1, part 2, chapters 9-15. Folder 1 3. Drafts of sections and chapters. a. Frontispiece quotes, 1 p. b. Prologue – “The Berlin Sandglass, 1945,” 58 p. c. Preface, 25 p. d. Chapter 1, “The Bunker,” 46 p. e. Chapter 3, “The Reich Chancellery,” 69 p. f. Chapter 4, “Midnight in the Bunker - The Room Without a View,” 83 p. g. Chapter 5, “Enter Hugh Trevor-Roper in a Quest of Hitler’s Pilot,” 46 p. Folder 2 h. Chapter 6, “Hobble Eage in the Bunker” (2 copies), 146 p. total. Folder 3 i. Chapter 7, “Flying High with Adolf Hitler,” 8 p. j. Chapter 9, “The Shot Nobody Heard,” 84 p. k. Chapter 10, “Goebbels: The Doctor’s Dilemma,” 80 p. 2 Box 1 cont’d. l. Chapter 11, “The Breakout,” 68 p. Folder 4 m. Chapter 13, “Goebbels - Death of the Mythmaker (4 copies). (i) 2 copies, 129 p. total. (ii) 2 copies, 80 p. total. Folder 5 n. Chapter 14, “Last Man Out” (2 copies), 119 p. total. Folder 6 o. “Martin Bormann Chapter,” 4 drafts. Folder 7 q. Chapter 16, “The Life and Death of Walter Hewel, The Ambassador,” 73 p. Folder 8 r. Chapter 17, TS (copy), 29 p. Folder 9 s. Chapter 9-10, “Court Jester,” TS (copy) with holograph corrections, 40 p. Folder 10 B. Book reviews and articles. 1. “The Ghost Trains of Berlin,” 1970 . a. Copy, 23 p. b. First eight pages of original English version, TS. Folder 11 2. “Robert E. Conot Book re: Nazis and Neuremburg,” 3 copies, 8 p., May 15, 1983. 3 Box 1 cont’d. Folder 12 3. “New York Times Article,” TS, 20 p., Jan. 7, 1980; includes copy. Folder 13 4. “Albert Speer Article,” TS and copy, 82 p., Mar. 1, 1970. Box 2 Folder 1 5. “Ambassador to Nowhere,” TS with holograph corrections, approx. 25 p. 6. “Anatomy of a Phoenix,” TS, 17 p. (2 copies). Folder 2 7. “Berlin Berlin,” article. a. First draft, TS (copy), 15 p., Jan. 9, 1988. b. Final revision, TS with holograph corrections, 14 p., Jan. 25, 1988. Folder 3 8. “Casing the Sausage,” TS, 107 p., “file copy.” Folder 4 9. “Charlie Chaplin, Adolf Hitler and Napoleon” (in German), TS (copy), 24 p. 10. “Cologne - City of the Three Magi,” TS, 37 p. Folder 5 11. “East Berlin: A Parable Play by Bertolt Brecht?” TS, 17 p. 12. “Egon Bahr - Confidential Agent 001,” TS (copy), 29 p. 13. “The Germans to the Front!” TS, 9 p. 4 Box 2 cont’d. 14. “Liegt Strasbourg nicht ein Bisschen weit weg von Berlin? Oder, Der burekratischer Mangel an Fantasie,” TS with holograph corrections, 6 p. 15. “Little Erwin,” all TS with holograph corrections. a. Draft, 34 p. b. Draft, 29 p. (2 copies). c. Draft, 22 p. (2 copies). d. Draft, 30 p. e. Draft, incomplete, 8 p. Folder 6 16. “The Hitler Diary Hoax - and Scandal,” TS with holograph corrections, 86 p. Folder 7 17. “Nasser’s Seventh Year,” TS with holograph corrections, 22 p. 18. “One Man Over the Wall,” TS with holograph corrections, 23 p. Folder 8 19. “The Red Saxon,” TS, 9 p. 20. “The Republican Failure of Nerve,” TS with holograph corrections, 8 p. 21. “The Revolt of German Youth,” TS, 48 p. (2 copies). Folder 9 22. “Triumph and Tragedy in New England,” TS, 19 p. (2 copies). 23. “Ulrike Meinhof - Queenbee of the Green Urban Guerrillas.” a. Draft, TS, 38 p. (2 copies). b. Draft, TS, 38 p. (2 copies). 5 Box 2 cont’d. Folder 10 24. “Walter Ulbricht - Satrap and Survivor,” TS, 40 p. Folder 11 25. “A Week in the Home of Albert Speer,” TS with holograph corrections, 56 p. Folder 12 26. “Whatever you Want, George!” TS with holograph corrections, 9 p. 27. “Why Boston?” TS with holograph corrections, 7 p. 28. “Women of the Hitler Court,” TS with holograph corrections, 17 p. 29. “Yalta und keine Ende,” TS with holograph corrections, 12 p., Feb. 14, 1985. Folder 13 30. “Inside the Hitler Court,” outlines for book proposal. a. 2 outlines, TS with some holograph corrections, 16 p. b. Memo from Robie Macauley re: proposal. c. Chapter list, holograph, 2 p. Folder 14 C. Fragments. 1. “Raw” draft of “A Walk in the Snow,” holograph, ca. 30 p. Folders 15-17 2. Various fragments, all TS. Folder 18 D. “The Reminiscences of James P. O’Donnell,” interview with JO’D 6 Box 2 cont’d. for Lucius D. Clay Project, Oral History Research Office, Columbia University, 1980; TS (copy), 87 p. No Folder II. Notebooks. A. Various bound notebooks kept by JO’D; some are nearly full of holograph notes, but most notebooks have notations only on the first few pages. Books are identified by JOD’s title taped to cover; lacking marked title, books are noted by words on first page. 1. “O. D. East Berlin 1962 II, 1960 I.” 2. “Obiter I Scripta (1959-1960).” 3. “X Part Two Axmann.” 4. “Jack Bennett.” 5. “Fegelein XIV. Mata O. H. 1976.” 6. “Goebbels. Note to UB Chapter VIII (Aurhruch).” 7. “XVIII.” 8. “Johannes Hentschel XXIII.” 9. “Goering 1987.” 10. “1973 Reise - Munich Notes and Agenda.” 11. “Hitler Court: 1983 Bayreuth.” 12. Untitled, “Gaitskell” on first page. 13. “James P. O’Donnell, His Book,” list of magazine articles and dates of publication. 14. “Daily Reading Notes 1985.” B. Address books. 7 Box 2 cont’d. 1. Address book with some loose pages inside. 2. Small address book; probably Japanese. Box 3 No Folder 3. Address book. C. Bound notebooks (continued). 1. “Trees, 1980.” 2. “National Archive Notes. May 1982.” 3. “Greek I.” 4. “A. J. Liebling, 1984.” 5. “Wurst.” 6. “Dante.” 7. “Italy / Italian.” 8. “Homer.” 9. “II F. Rex and V.” 10. “Deutsch.” 11. “Seneca and Horace 1984.” 12. “George Santayana Notes.” 13. Untitled, “HH WJ1564” on first page. 14. “Birdbook USA. Audubon.” 15. “B + Red Army. XXI.” 16. “1972 GRAF Friedland O. D.” 8 Box 3 cont’d. 17. “Obiter Scripta II.” 18. “E.B. – Else Kruger / James Plus 1976.” 19. “November Notes 1980 - 1 Maryland.” 20. “B.U.” 21. “Ciropearl / English.” 22. Untitled, “Prof. Lorenz Profile” and “James P. O’Donnell, Correspondence, Sat. Evening Post, Regine Port Hotel, Munich, May 1957” on first page. 23. “Work in Progress 1973 II.” 24. “Bunker Reichs Kanzki II.” 25. “Schenck Chapter Va.” 26. Untitled, “Von Brentano PROFILE Aug. 10-30 1956” on first page. 27. “H. L. M. 1958.” 28. “Boston 1980.” 29. “Mitsch XXII.” 30. “Cleves.” 31. “Hewel Chapter XI.” 32. “Geese.” 33. “La Mettrie.” 34. “Bible.” 35. “Obiter Scripta IV (1982).” 36. “F. Rex + Voltaire, I.” 37. “Shakespeare Whip-Poor-Will.” 9 Box 3 cont’d. 38. “1984 Daily PHRA.” 39. “Public Library Reading Jottings, 1984.” Box 4 No Folder 40. “Baron M (Baron Munchausen).” 41. “1983 Op-Ed [Politvocabulary] Fruhschoppen.” 42. “Magazine Article Ideas 1967-1968.” 43. “East Berlin 1967,” 2 notebooks. 44. “Apel, Part II.” 45. “D. D. R 1967.” 46. “Berlin - General. June 1962.” 47. “(F. II) King and Egghead (Voltaire).” 48. “Jugend I, 1963.” 49. “The Luther Year 1967, Protestants in Zone.” 50. “Shakespeare, 1969.” 51. “All Matters Greek.” 52. “Ireland.” 53. “Agenda 1967.” 54. “Operation Vendemiaire (1970).” 55. “Gaudeamus Igitur.” 56. “Monat Mai 1984, Reading Notes.” 57. “Die Wirtschaft 1967.” 10 Box 5 Folder 1 III. Correspondence. A. Speer, Albert. Copies of letter (in German), Mar. 19, 1981; 4 copies (1 in color). Folder 2 B. General (personal and professional); includes: 1. McCarthy, Eugene. ANS, n.d. 2. Silber, John R. 1 TLS, 1 TLS (copy). 3. O’Donnell, James P. 4 ALS to his mother, 1928 and 1931. Folder 3 IV. Printed Material. A. Obituaries of JO’D, 1990. Folders 4-5 B. Articles by JO’D (copies). Folder 6 C. Reviews of THE BUNKER, 1979. Folder 7 D. London clippings, primarily reviews of THE BUNKER. Folder 8 E. Miscellaneous articles, some used for research. 1. Various items, all copies. Folder 9 2. Clippings and one magazine; some items in German. 11 Box 5 cont’d. Folder 10 3. New York Times Magazine with letters re: Albert Speer and responses from JO’D, Nov. 30, 1969. Folder 11 F. “AIDS and Bum Dope: A Case Study in Disinformation,” Boston University paper by JO’D, 16 p., Mar. 1988 (2 copies). Folder 12 V. Personal Memorabilia. A. Military records of JO’D. B. Bound diary book, 1989. C. Personal carrying case for notes and business cards; contains some cards. D. Personal file case. Envelope 1 E. Personalized JO’D book plates. VI. Photographs. A. Various prints; includes: 1. Baby portrait of JO’D. 2. Small album of JO’D as a boy. 3. Family photos. 4. JO’D during in uniform during World War II. 5. JO’D with Rosalyn Russell at Cannes. 6. JOD’s wife at Cannes. 7. Many miscellaneous images of JO’D with others. 12 Box 5 cont’d. Folders 13-14 A. Various loose prints and negatives. No Folder B. 19 prints mounted on wood or Styrofoam boards. Box 6 No Folder IV. Research Material. A. Note cards, for JO’D’s books. 1. Many loose cards, probably for THE BUNKER.
Recommended publications
  • Echoes of Memory Volume 9
    Echoes of Memory Volume 9 CONTENTS JACQUELINE MENDELS BIRN MICHEL MARGOSIS The Violins of Hope ...................................................2 In Transit, Spain ........................................................ 28 RUTH COHEN HARRY MARKOWICZ Life Is Good ....................................................................3 A Letter to the Late Mademoiselle Jeanne ..... 34 Sunday Lunch at Charlotte’s House ................... 36 GIDEON FRIEDER True Faith........................................................................5 ALFRED MÜNZER Days of Remembrance in Rymanow ..................40 ALBERT GARIH Reunion in Ebensee ................................................. 43 Flory ..................................................................................8 My Mother ..................................................................... 9 HALINA YASHAROFF PEABODY Lying ..............................................................................46 PETER GOROG A Gravestone for Those Who Have None .........12 ALFRED TRAUM A Three-Year-Old Saves His Mother ..................14 The S.S. Zion ...............................................................49 The Death Certificate That Saved Vienna, Chanukah 1938 ...........................................52 Our Lives ..................................................................................... 16 SUSAN WARSINGER JULIE KEEFER Bringing the Lessons Home ................................. 54 Did He Know I Was Jewish? ...................................18 Feeling Good ...............................................................55
    [Show full text]
  • THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust
    THE POLISH POLICE Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski The Polish Police Collaboration in the Holocaust Jan Grabowski INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE NOVEMBER 17, 2016 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, April 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Jan Grabowski THE INA LEVINE ANNUAL LECTURE, endowed by the William S. and Ina Levine Foundation of Phoenix, Arizona, enables the Center to bring a distinguished scholar to the Museum each year to conduct innovative research on the Holocaust and to disseminate this work to the American public. Wrong Memory Codes? The Polish “Blue” Police and Collaboration in the Holocaust In 2016, seventy-one years after the end of World War II, the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs disseminated a long list of “wrong memory codes” (błędne kody pamięci), or expressions that “falsify the role of Poland during World War II” and that are to be reported to the nearest Polish diplomat for further action. Sadly—and not by chance—the list elaborated by the enterprising humanists at the Polish Foreign Ministry includes for the most part expressions linked to the Holocaust. On the long list of these “wrong memory codes,” which they aspire to expunge from historical narrative, one finds, among others: “Polish genocide,” “Polish war crimes,” “Polish mass murders,” “Polish internment camps,” “Polish work camps,” and—most important for the purposes of this text—“Polish participation in the Holocaust.” The issue of “wrong memory codes” will from time to time reappear in this study.
    [Show full text]
  • American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler's Death
    American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death Undergraduate Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with honors research distinction in History in the Undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Kelsey Mullen The Ohio State University November 2014 Project Advisor: Professor Alice Conklin, Department of History Project Mentor: Doctoral Candidate Sarah K. Douglas, Department of History American Intelligence and the Question of Hitler’s Death 2 Introduction The fall of Berlin marked the end of the European theatre of the Second World War. The Red Army ravaged the city and laid much of it to waste in the early days of May 1945. A large portion of Hitler’s inner circle, including the Führer himself, had been holed up in the Führerbunker underneath the old Reich Chancellery garden since January of 1945. Many top Nazi Party officials fled or attempted to flee the city ruins in the final moments before their destruction at the Russians’ hands. When the dust settled, the German army’s capitulation was complete. There were many unanswered questions for the Allies of World War II following the Nazi surrender. Invading Russian troops, despite recovering Hitler’s body, failed to disclose this fact to their Allies when the battle ended. In September of 1945, Dick White, the head of counter intelligence in the British zone of occupation, assigned a young scholar named Hugh Trevor- Roper to conduct an investigation into Hitler’s last days in order to refute the idea the Russians promoted and perpetuated that the Führer had escaped.1 Major Trevor-Roper began his investigation on September 18, 1945 and presented his conclusions to the international press on November 1, 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Hitler's Doubles
    Hitler’s Doubles By Peter Fotis Kapnistos Fully-Illustrated Hitler’s Doubles Hitler’s Doubles: Fully-Illustrated By Peter Fotis Kapnistos [email protected] FOT K KAPNISTOS, ICARIAN SEA, GR, 83300 Copyright © April, 2015 – Cold War II Revision (Trump–Putin Summit) © August, 2018 Athens, Greece ISBN: 1496071468 ISBN-13: 978-1496071460 ii Hitler’s Doubles Hitler’s Doubles By Peter Fotis Kapnistos © 2015 - 2018 This is dedicated to the remote exploration initiatives of the Stargate Project from the 1970s up until now, and to my family and friends who endured hard times to help make this book available. All images and items are copyright by their respective copyright owners and are displayed only for historical, analytical, scholarship, or review purposes. Any use by this report is done so in good faith and with respect to the “Fair Use” doctrine of U.S. Copyright law. The research, opinions, and views expressed herein are the personal viewpoints of the original writers. Portions and brief quotes of this book may be reproduced in connection with reviews and for personal, educational and public non-commercial use, but you must attribute the work to the source. You are not allowed to put self-printed copies of this document up for sale. Copyright © 2015 - 2018 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii Hitler’s Doubles The Cold War II Revision : Trump–Putin Summit [2018] is a reworked and updated account of the original 2015 “Hitler’s Doubles” with an improved Index. Ascertaining that Hitler made use of political decoys, the chronological order of this book shows how a Shadow Government of crisis actors and fake outcomes operated through the years following Hitler’s death –– until our time, together with pop culture memes such as “Wunderwaffe” climate change weapons, Brexit Britain, and Trump’s America.
    [Show full text]
  • Whose Hi/Story Is It? the U.S. Reception of Downfall
    Whose Hi/story Is It? The U.S. Reception of Downfall David Bathrick Before I address the U.S. media response to the fi lm Downfall, I would like to mention a methodological problem that I encountered time and again when researching this essay: whether it is possible to speak of reception in purely national terms in this age of globalization, be it a foreign fi lm or any other cultural artifact. Generally speaking, Bernd Eichinger’s large-scale production Downfall can be considered a success in America both fi nancially and critically. On its fi rst weekend alone in New York City it broke box-offi ce records for the small repertory movie theater Film Forum, grossing $24,220, despite its consider- able length, some two and a half hours, and the fact that it was shown in the original with subtitles. Nationally, audience attendance remained unusually high for the following twelve weeks, compared with average fi gures for other German fi lms made for export markets.1 Downfall, which grossed $5,501,940 to the end of October 2005, was an unequivocal box-offi ce hit. One major reason for its success was certainly the content. Adolf Hit- ler, in his capacity as star of the silver screen, has always been a suffi cient This article originally appeared in Das Böse im Blick: Die Gegenwart des Nationalsozialismus im Film, ed. Margrit Frölich, Christian Schneider, and Karsten Visarius (Munich: edition text und kritik, 2007). 1. The only more recent fi lm to earn equivalent revenue was Nirgendwo in Afrika.
    [Show full text]
  • Hellstorm, the Death of Nazi Germany
    00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page i hellstorm 00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page ii 00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page iii hellstorm The Death of Nazi Germany 1944–1947 by Thomas Goodrich ABERDEEN BOOKS Sheridan, Colorado 2010 00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page iv Hellstorm: The Death of Nazi Germany, 1944‒1947 By Thomas Goodrich First printing, 2010 Aberdeen Books 3890 South Federal Boulevard Sheridan, Colorado 80110 303-795-1890 [email protected] · www.aberdeenbookstore.com isbn 978-0-9713852-2-11494775069 © 2010 Aberdeen Books All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be reproduced without the written permission from the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Design by Ariane C. Smith Capital A Publications, llc Spokane, Washington 00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page v To the voiceless victims of the world’s worst war 00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page vi 00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page vii Table of Contents Prologue 1 1 Hell from Above 13 2 The Dead and the Dead to Be 43 3 Between Fire and Ice 69 4 Crescendo of Destruction 95 5 The Devil’s Laughter 129 6 The Last Bullet 161 7 A Sea of Blood 185 8 Unspeakable 225 9 A War without End 277 00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page viii 10 The Halls of Hell 299 11 Crime of the Age 325 Epilogue: Of Victors and Victims 347 Bibliography 361 Index 367 00-FM pgd 3/27/10 4:18 PM Page ix Illustrations Ilya Ehrenburg 261 Hamburg 261 After the Fire Storm 262 Arthur Harris 262 The “Good War” 263 The Wilhelm Gustloff 264 Yalta: Winston
    [Show full text]
  • Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, Demolition and Berlin's Difficult Subterranean Heritage
    Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage BENNETT, Luke <http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-3755> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/24085/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version BENNETT, Luke (2019). Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage. Geographia Polonica, 92 (1). Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Grubbing out the Führerbunker: Ruination, demolition and Berlin’s difficult subterranean heritage Luke Bennett Reader in Space, Place & Law, Department of the Natural & Built Environment, Sheffield Hallam University, Norfolk 306, Howard St, Sheffield, S1 1WB, United Kingdom. [email protected] Abstract This article presents a case study examining the slow-death of the Berlin Führerbunker since 1945. Its seventy year longitudinal perspective shows how processes of ruination, demolition and urban renewal in central Berlin have been affected by materially and politically awkward relict Nazi subterranean structures. Despite now being a buried pile of rubble, the Führerbunker’s continued resonance is shown to be the product of a heterogeneous range of influences, spanning wartime concrete bunkers’ formidable material resistance, their affective affordances and evolving cultural attitudes towards ruins, demolition, memory, memorialisation, tourism and real estate in the German capital. Keywords Ruin – Demolition – Bunkers – Subterranean – Berlin – Nazism – Heritage – Materiality 1 On 30th April 1945 Adolf Hitler committed suicide in the Führerbunker, a reinforced concrete structure buried 8.5 metres beneath the ministerial gardens flanking the Reich Chancellery in central Berlin.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Significant Historical Characters in Der Untergang / the Downfall
    list of significant historical characters in Der Untergang / The Downfall Adolf Hitler (played by Bruno Ganz) Traudl Humps Junge (played by Alexandra Maria Lara): Hitler’s youngest personal secretary, 1942-1945. Released an autobiography in 2002 and appeared in the documentary Im toten Winkel / Blind Spot, also in 2002. She died in Munich that same year. Eva Braun (played by Juliane Köhler): Hitler’s girlfriend and, very briefly, his wife. Committed suicide together with Hitler in April 1945. Hermann Fegelein (played by Thomas Kretschmann): Obergruppenführer or General in SS. Part of Hitler’s inner circle, due in part to marriage to Eva Braun’s sister and service as Himmler’s adjutant starting 1943. Fled bunker in April 1945 but was caught. Circumstances of death uncertain, but most likely executed in April 1945. Alfred Jodl (played by Christian Redl): A top officer in the Wehrmacht High Command. Signed the unconditional surrender in May 1945. Hanged October 1946 after Nuremberg Trial. Magda Goebbels (played by Corinna Harfouch): Joseph Goebbels’s wife. Had some role in the murder of their six children in Hitler’s bunker. Died May 1, 1945 along with Joseph Goebbels. Joseph Goebbels (played by Ulrich Matthes): Propaganda Minister, architect of Kristallnacht, directed book burnings. Died May 1, 1945 outside the bunker in an unconfirmed manner. Albert Speer (played by Heino Ferch): Hitler’s architect, also Minister of Armaments and War Production. Known as “the Nazi who said sorry.” At Nuremberg, sentenced to 20 years at Spandau. Released 1966, published two autobiographies. Died 1981 in London. Wilhelm Mohnke (played by André Hennicke): High-ranking General in the SS.
    [Show full text]
  • Hitler's Bunker - Recreating the End
    Hitler's Bunker - Recreating the End Hitler's Third Reich is falling apart. The German people are being bombed, at every turn, by the Allies. In the east, Soviet troops are making great strides toward Berlin. The capital, itself, is endlessly bombed. Nearly everyone there realizes that the war is lost. When orders from Berlin direct Baden officials to blow-up their waterworks and public utilities, it seems like even the order-givers know the war was lost. Who would blow-up their own infrastructure if the country is safe from invaders? Against this backdrop, we catch-up with Albert Speer (Hitler's architect). He is on his way to Berlin to meet with Hitler. James O'Donnell's book The Bunker, about the last days of the Third Reich—based on extensive eyewitness interviews and documents—helps us to see through the chaos as Speer makes the journey to Berlin. It is late March, 1945, and he will confront his boss about the inevitable: Before returning to Berlin, Speer took a last quick swing south, to Baden. He was in Heidelberg when the Berlin order came through to blow up every waterworks and public utility in Baden. He suggested that all these orders be dropped into a mailbox about to be overrun by American troops. On at least two occasions, Speer was driving and weaving his car between the advancing Americans and the retreating Germans. Only his knowledge of the backroads of the Odenwald, his childhood tramping grounds behind Heidelberg, saved him from capture. Speer was back in Berlin the next day, March 26, having arrived around midnight after a strenuous drive.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation, Search
    Buddhism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search A statue of Gautama Buddha in Bodhgaya, India. Bodhgaya is traditionally considered the place of his awakening[1] Part of a series on Buddhism Outline · Portal History Timeline · Councils Gautama Buddha Disciples Later Buddhists Dharma or Concepts Four Noble Truths Dependent Origination Impermanence Suffering · Middle Way Non-self · Emptiness Five Aggregates Karma · Rebirth Samsara · Cosmology Practices Three Jewels Precepts · Perfections Meditation · Wisdom Noble Eightfold Path Wings to Awakening Monasticism · Laity Nirvāṇa Four Stages · Arhat Buddha · Bodhisattva Schools · Canons Theravāda · Pali Mahāyāna · Chinese Vajrayāna · Tibetan Countries and Regions Related topics Comparative studies Cultural elements Criticism v • d • e Buddhism (Pali/Sanskrit: बौद धमर Buddh Dharma) is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (Pāli/Sanskrit "the awakened one"). The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[2] He is recognized by adherents as an awakened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering (or dukkha), achieve nirvana, and escape what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Two major branches of Buddhism are recognized: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Theravada—the oldest surviving branch—has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and Mahayana is found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, Tendai and Shinnyo-en. In some classifications Vajrayana, a subcategory of Mahayana, is recognized as a third branch.
    [Show full text]
  • Fabricating the Death of Adolf Hitler Part 1
    Introduction: Debunking the bunker legend any people are broadly familiar with the official narrative of Adolf Hitler's "last days", which was revisited on our cinema screens only recently in the form of the German film Do w n f a l l (Der Untergang, 2004). What they do not know is Mthat the official narrative is a political fiction—and that the revulsion it inspires is the result of deliberate planning. The little that most As the war reached its dreadful conclusion, Churchill and the British government set out to ensure that history never repeated itself—that there would be no resurgence of German of us think we know nationalism—by dictating how history would view the ultra-nationalistic Third Reich down to the very last detail. The narrative was to be so unedifying as to permanently tarnish the about the regime's prestige in the eyes of even its most ardent supporters. At no stage was historical truth a consideration. Neither the British nor the Americans showed genuine interest in circumstances of Hitler's fate. Their on l y interest lay in assigning to the movement's leader the most ignoble exit from the historical stage as possible. In this sense, the consignment of Hitler's charred Hitler's demise corpse to a rubbish-strewn bomb crater functioned as a metaphor for the consignment of the comes to us Hitler regime itself to the dustbin of history. In the foreword to Hitler's Death (2005), an anthology of documents from the Russian courtesy of British state archives designed to buttress the official narrative of the German leader's fate, historian Andrew Roberts avers: "Part of the reason why Germany has been such a successful, MI6 agent Hugh pacific, liberal democracy for the past sixty years is precisely because of the way that Hitler met his end in the manner described in mesmerising detail in this book.
    [Show full text]
  • HITLERS HÖLLENFAHRT Das Ende Im Bunker Und Die Lange Reise Des Leichnams / Teil II CHALDEJ / VOLLER ERNST Sowjetfahne Auf Dem Reichstag Am 2
    SERIE HITLERS HÖLLENFAHRT Das Ende im Bunker und die lange Reise des Leichnams / Teil II CHALDEJ / VOLLER ERNST Sowjetfahne auf dem Reichstag am 2. Mai 1945: „Zusammen mit den Deutschen wären wir unbesiegbar gewesen“ n der Nacht vom 27. auf den 28. April sagt: „Jetzt bin ich wer, jetzt bin ich Roten Kreuzes, Folke Graf Berna- 1945 breitet sich im Bunker das Ver- die Schwägerin von Fegelein!“ dotte. Ilangen nach einem Massenselbstmord Hitler läßt den möglichen Schwipp- Davon erfährt Hitler erst am nächsten aus. Vorher möchte der Chef, dessent- schwager vom Personenschützer Peter Tag, dem 28. April, aus einer Meldung wegen jeden Tag noch Tausende ihr Le- Högl im umkämpften Charlottenburg des Stockholmer Rundfunks. Die Bun- ben lassen müssen, einen Mord an ei- aufspüren, in der bereits vom Feind er- kerbewohner schreien auf, allesamt wei- nem seiner Paladine begehen. oberten Bleibtreustraße 4. nen sie und jammern. Dann wird auch Vielleicht weiß er auch, was seine Se- Fegelein, in Zivil, hat einen Koffer noch bekannt, daß der von Hitler ge- kretärin Christa Schroeder über seine mit 105 725 Reichsmark und Schweizer schätzte SS-General Karl Wolff – Fege- Freundin Eva Braun und den SS-Grup- Franken bei sich, dazu Unterlagen leins Vorgänger als Himmlers Verbin- penführer Hermann Fegelein weiß: über die Gespräche, die sein Chef dungsmann zu Hitler – an der Italien- Dem ist „ihr Herz zugetan“. Zu ihrer Heinrich Himmler seit einem Jahr mit front mit den Amerikanern einen Waf- Freundin Marion Schönmann hat Eva dem Feind im Westen angebahnt hat. fenstillstand ausgehandelt hat. im Jahr zuvor gesagt: „Wenn ich Fege- Im Mai 1944 suchte der höchste Hen- Dazu noch die Befehlsverweigerung lein zehn Jahre früher kennengelernt ker Kontakt ausgerechnet zum „Welt- des SS-Generals Felix Steiner: Hitler hätte, würde ich den Chef gebeten ha- judentum“, er bot als Tauschobjekt die fühlt sich nun auch von seinen SS-Jani- ben, mich freizugeben.“ 750 000 Juden Ungarns – über die tscharen verraten.
    [Show full text]