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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19586-7 - The Rise of Global Powers: International Politics in the Era of the World Wars By Anthony D'Agostino Index More information INDEX Abd-el-Krim, 216 Amritsar Massacre, 153, 173 Abdul Hamid, Sultan of the Ottoman Amsterdam, 223 Empire, 38, 42, 53, 54, 55, 56, 83, Amur River, 343, 384 142, 148 anarchism, 10, 18, 49, 96, 331 Abyssinia (Ethiopia), 49, 172, 303, 304, Anatolia, 38, 137, 139, 140, 141, 148, 305, 358 149, 216 Achnacarry Agreement (1927), 203 Andalusia, 316 Addis Ababa, 288, 301, 418 Angell, Norman, 250, 252, 253, 266, 322 Aden, 11, 12, 402, 403 Anglo-American Entente, 5 Aehrenthal, Alois, 55, 64 Anglo-French Entente, 5, 84, 94, 136, 175, Afghanistan, 9, 51, 52, 153, 163, 181, 196, 176, 352 308, 310, 338 Anglo-German Naval Pact (1935), 229, Albania, 64, 65, 66, 87, 137, 172, 238, 235, 296, 298, 301, 309, 327, 336, 380, 412 339, 350, 354, 357, 371, 373, 377 Albertini, Luigi, 88 Anglo-German naval race, 57–8 Alekseev, Mikhail, General, 100 Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 5, 41, 43, 45, 58, Aleutian Islands, 345 76, 155, 157, 161, 291, 292, 303, 342 Alexander, King of Yugoslavia, Anglo-Persian Oil Company, 82, 150 174, 287 see also British Petroleum Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, 1 Anglo-Russian entente (1907), 51, 55, 69, Algeciras, Conference of (1906), 47, 51 484 Algeria, 216, 405, 454, 476 Anglo-Soviet Trade Pact (1921), 202, 210, Algiers, 9, 16, 456 330 Allenby, Sir Edmund, General, 98 Angola, 20, 351, 352 Alphonso, King of Spain, 315 Anschluss, 123, 137, 230, 275, 351, 356, Alsace-Lorraine, 17, 20, 94, 106, 358, 359, 361, 368 119, 193 see also Austria Alto Adige, 173, 358 Anti-Comintern Pact (1936), 339, Ambris, Alceste de, 167 340, 346, 350, 355, 357, 361, 375, Amery, Leo, 91, 145, 152, 158, 202, 345, 378, 412, 433, 435, 416, 486 436, 446 Amo¯ , Eijiro, 296, 335 Antonescu, Ion, Marshal, 411 Amo¯ (Amau) Doctrine, 255, 296, 335, appeasement, 3, 209, 292, 306, 324, 348, 336, 337 352, 356, 364, 366, 370, 372, 375, © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19586-7 - The Rise of Global Powers: International Politics in the Era of the World Wars By Anthony D'Agostino Index More information 538 / Index 377, 379, 380, 382, 391, 392, 393, balance of power, 2, 3–4, 8, 21, 68, 78, 88, 432, 434, 457, 468, 472 114, 116, 146, 153, 189, 262, 306, Arab nationalism, 83, 140, 216, 308, 369, 398, 423, 469, 472, 492 300, 418 Baldwin, Stanley, 160, 189, 193, 210, 284, Archangel, 102, 103, 452 294, 298, 299, 301, Argentina, 12, 16, 27, 114, 249, 489 321, 368 Armenia, 53, 91, 100, 140, 141, Balearic Islands, 316, 318, 351 142, 149 Balfour, Arthur, 84, 98, 137, 178 Dashnak Party, 142 Balfour Note, 84, 217 Armistice (1918), 81, 106, 107, 110, 111, Balkan crisis, 5, 76 112, 119, 124, 127, 129, 131, 134, Balkan League, 62, 63, 64, 65 136, 147, 178, 179, 190, 251, 266, Balkan Pact (1934), 310 399, 462 Balkan wars (1912–13), 65, 66, 76, Arnold, Henry H., General, 462 417, 484 Arnold, Truman, 311 Balkans, 18, 48, 53, 62, 63, 65, 69, 74, 76, Asquith, Herbert Henry, 88 79, 89, 92, 140, 194, 275, 348, 388, Asturias, 315, 316 402, 412, 413, 415, 417, 419, 465, Atatürk, see Kemal, Mustafa 484, 486 Atlantic Charter, 445 Ballin, Albert, 60 Attlee, Clement, 89, 367, 376, 483, 486, Balodis, Francis, 285 487 Baltic states, 55, 132, 194, 284, 285, 297, Australia, 12, 16, 81, 85, 118, 149, 152, 381, 387, 396, 410, 411, 431, 452 225, 239, 291, 353, 365, 371, 385, Banat of Temešvar, 87, 125, 417 403, 439, 449, 450, 454 Barcelona, 318 Austria, 23, 23, 42, 55, 69, Barrès, Maurice, 32 231, 360 Barrie, J. M., 91 Austrian Nazi Party, 285, 286 Barthou, Louis, 284, 286, 287, 288, 289, Creditanstalt, 230, 266 303, 327, 328 Heimwehr (Home Force), 285, Basra, 38, 82, 419 285, 358 Baumont, Maurice, 306 Social Democratic Party, 127, Bavaria, 127, 186, 187 187, 285 Beard, Charles, 304 see also Anschluss Beaverbrook, William Maxwell Aitken, Austria-Hungary, 22, 66, 115, 194, 235, Lord, 299, 431 425, 467 Beck, Józef, 275, 277, 287, 359, 415 European relations before 1914, Beck, Ludwig, General, 350, 364 22–4 Beijing, 36, 40, 71, 197, 203, 234, 343, Azerbaijan, 142 385 Azores Islands, 93, 412, 440 Belarus, see White Ruthenia Belgium, 18, 20, 80, 119, 201, 228, 230, Bad Godesberg, 363 249, 253, 265, 279, 310, 401, 420 Bagehot, Walter, 221, 222 Belgrade, 62, 79 Baghdad, 82, 98, 140, Beloff, Max, 483 158, 419 Belorussia (Belarus), see White Ruthenia Bahamas, 11 Beneš, Edvard, 277, 363, 466, 475, 482 Bahrain, 83, 292 Berchtesgaden, 363, 375 Bainville, Jacques, 278 Berchtold, Leopold von, Count, 64 Baku, 101, 141, 397, 401, 451 Beria, Lavrenti, 410 Bakunin, Mikhail A., 183 Berkman, Alexander, 96 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19586-7 - The Rise of Global Powers: International Politics in the Era of the World Wars By Anthony D'Agostino Index More information 539 / Index Berle, A. A., 378, 439 Bosnia, 24, 54, 55, 56, 59, 60, 65, 76, 79 Berlin Conference (1885), 80 Botha, Louis, 80 Berlin-to-Baghdad Railway, 9, 19, 38, 39, Bowers, Claude, 319 52, 56, 68, 74, 76, 151 Brandler, Heinrich, 183, 185, 198, 199 Bermuda, 11, 408 Braudel, Fernand, 4, 5, 6, 36 Berne, 123 Brazil, 11, 28, 350, 378, 449, 488 Bessarabia, 229, 381, 395, 410 Bremen, 106 Bessonov, Sergei, 297, 298, 332, 373 Brenner Pass, 166, 286, 287, 289, 295, Bethlen, Istvan, 128 295, 347, 358, 359, 368 Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald von, 66, 93 Brest, 103, 135 Bettleheim, Ernst, 127 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918), 98, Bevin, Ernest, 322, 486, 487, 488 99–100, 101, 102, 106, 262, 383, Biddle, Drexel, 276 394, 420 Big Four, 116, 139, 426, 473, 484 Bretton Woods Conference (1944), 265, Big Three, 139, 426, 461, 464, 472 267, 314, 315, 476, 489, 490 Birkenhead, Frederick Winston Furneux Brezhnev, Leonid, 426 Smith, Lord, 202 Briand, Aristide, 62, 160, 175, 193, 195, Bismarck, Otto von, 17, 18, 19, 22, 24, 67, 219, 224, 228, 230 89, 94, 184, 190, 194, 247, 261, 262, Britain, 1, 45, 56, 57, 67, 79, 114, 137, 263, 301, 309, 351, 369, 375, 406, 145, 153, 156, 165, 205, 218, 225, 419, 427, 472, 492 266, 272, 293, 336, 347, 366, 371, Bissolati, Leonida, 89 380, 410, 418, 429, 452, 470, 489, Blanqui, Auguste, 167 492 Blatchford, Robert, 19 Arcos Trading Mission, 210 Blomberg, Werner von, General, 350, 351, Bank of England, 201, 220, 221, 231 359 British Navy League, 30 Blum, Léon, 312, 313, 317, 322, 353 British Union of Fascists, 254 Bochen´ski, Adolf, 276 Committee for Imperial Defence, 290, 294 Bock, Fedor von, General, 451 Commonwealth, 249 Boer War, 14, 21, 80, 123 Conservative Party, 149, 199, 200, 202, Boers, 10, 11, 14, 20, 33, 53, 80 203, 232, 253, 298, 299, 301, 368, Bohemia, 88, 122, 366 376, 379 Bolivia, 249 Corn Laws, 12 Bolshevism, 71, 78, 100, 109, 110, 112, Defense Requirements Committee, 290, 116, 130, 133, 134, 140, 141, 181, 290 190, 198, 252, 263, 307, 311, 322, Dominions, 91, 117, 118, 119, 143, 331, 348, 354, 365, 384, 403, 422, 149, 153, 157, 161, 193, 225, 291, 424 292, 300, 352, 365, 405 Bombay, 158 Empire, British, 11–15, 23, 68, 74, 78, Bon, Gustave le, 32 91, 143, 146, 215, 252, 254, 290, Bonnet, Georges, 363 292, 292, 310, 343, 376, 382, 385, Bonomi, Ivanoe, 170 406, 410, 413, 417, 421, 439, 441, Boothby, Robert, 202 447, 449, 453, 458, 470, 474, 483, Borah, William, 397 486, 487, 488, 492 Bordiga, Amadeo, 170, 183 General Strike, 201 Boris, Tsar of Bulgaria, 271 Imperial Conference (1937), 352 Borodin, Mikhail, 206, 207, 209, Labour Party, 123, 199, 200, 222, 231, 210, 212 232, 253, 254, 269, 299, 301, 322, Bose, Subhas Chandra, 21, 425 376, 379, 474, 481 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19586-7 - The Rise of Global Powers: International Politics in the Era of the World Wars By Anthony D'Agostino Index More information 540 / Index Britain (cont.) Canton, 7, 70, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209, Liberal Party, 376 212, 213, 386 National Unity Government, 232, 253 Cape-to-Cairo Railway, 9, 20, navy, 28, 37, 73, 74, 132, 143, 158, 486 290, 319 Cardenas, Lazaro, 378 rearmament, 270, 360 Carmona, Antonio, General, 174 Royal Air Force, 158, 293, 407, 415 Carol, King of Romania, 275 Trades Union Congress, 200, Caroline Islands, 81, 118, 155, 485 201, 323 Carpathian Mountains, 371 British Guiana, 31 Carpatho-Ukraine, see Sub-Carpathian British Petroleum, 82 Ruthenia Brooke, Alan, General, 450 Carr, E. H., 367, 464, 470 Brüning, Heinrich, 230, 241, 242, 243, Carranza, Venustiano, 74, 75, 92 244 Carter, Jimmy, 224 Brunschwig, Henri, 17 Casablanca Conference (1943), 456, 461, Brusilov, Alexei, General, 85, 136 462 Brussels, 344, 355 Cassel, Ernest Sir, 60 Bryan, William Jennings, 74, 250 Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, 114 Bucard, Marcel, 278 Castro, Cipriano, 72 Budapest, 124, 125, 127, 128, 374 Catalonia, 315 Budënny, Semën, 429 Catholic Church, 16, 170, 171 Bukharin, Nikolai, 100, 181, 183, 199, Catholicism, see Catholic Church 206, 213, 281, 324, 326, 328, 329, Cavour, Camillo Benso, Count, 138, 173, 332, 333, 346, 272, 427 373, 383 Cecil, Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne, Bukovina, 87, 411 Lord, 89, 269, 298 Bulgaria, 23, 24, 53, 55, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, Central Asia, 9, 17, 23, 23, 82, 102, 131, 66, 67, 90, 105, 168, 174, 271, 284, 134, 141, 143, 144, 158, 337, 413, 310, 350, 410, 411, 412, 415, 416, 484, 492 484 Chamberlain, Austen, 172, 193, 194, 195, Bullitt, William, 130, 303, 317, 327, 372, 203, 208, 209, 211, 214, 218, 219, 384, 400, 439 233, 287, 369 Bülow, Bernhard von, 44, 56,
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