Year That the Locust

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Year That the Locust YEARS OF THE LOCUST VAL GIELGUD Most peoplehave aninsatiable curiosity asto how various sorts ofwheelsgoround. Alarge number of Mr. Giclgud's locust - eatenyears have been spentat Savoy Hill and Broadcasting House, and people who are interested in how broadcasting works should be able to satisfy a good deal of their curiosity from these pages. But Mr. Gielgud isnot only B.H.C. Director of Drama, he has been an actor, a writer, a traveller, and a devotee of Siamese cats.I le has written onall these subjects, but he has also devoted not the least importantchapters ofhisauto- biography to considered statements on the contemporary theatre, the cinema and television.The style of thesechapters may be con- tentious,but they represent the pointof viewofanindividual whose position is, to some extent, unique inthe world of modern entertainment. 9'6Net. E FAMILY gor pr.; airni BENJAMIN TERRY:---- SARAH BALLARD ACTOR 50NOP AN INNKEEPER ACTRESS AT POPtTSpA %URN NA* .4CHss.0111em MARION TERRY FRED TERRY-zJULLA NEILSON ACTRESS (0.1930) ACTOR (0363-i913) ACTRESS FLORENCE TERRY WILLIAM MORRI ACTRESS (0.1816) SOUL TOR (04934) THYILIS NEILSON-TERRY= CECIL KING ACTRESS ALTO R DENNIS NEILSON TERRY MARY GLYNXE ACTOR01934 ACTRESS HAZEL TERRY ACTRESS JOHN GIELGUI) ELEANOR GIELGLLD ACTOR 0%. 9,4) EOS IF SS WOMAN (8.1907) IT'S IN TE Glisr..ANTHONY GIELGUD JOHN GIELGilD A ssass. /83/ (8 /791) LITHUANIAN FAMILY Founded /56/ POLISH CAVALRY (Come to Enyland /837) KATE TERRY-z -ARTHUR LEWIS ACTRESS (Died 1924.) (Pied 19011 1.G.F.WATTS. R.A. ADAM GIELGLED SCULPTOR - PAINTER0817-1904) DAME WAR OFFICE WRITER FOR PALL MALL GAZETTE 2.CHARLES KELLYELLEN TERRY ACTOR (0.1885) ACTRESS 3.3AMES CAREW (1848 - 1928) ACTOR MABEL TERRY Capt. R.CEPITLEY LEWIS ACTRESS FRANK GJELCitez.KATE LEWIS STOCKBROKER (Married 1893) LEWIS GIELGUD VAL GIELGUD2-"BARBARA DILLON ASSIST. SECRY. GENERAL D.RECTOR ACTRESS LEAGUE OF RED CROSS SOC'c NOVELIST(EA IQOO) IN PARIS. NOVELIST (.0.1894) PUBLISHER'S NOTE In view of the similarity of title,the publishers wish toannounce that this book should not be confusedwith A. S. M Hutchinson's autobiography, A Year that the Locust. YEARS OF THELOCUST VAL GIELGUD NICHOLSON & WATSON LONDON BRUSSELS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISHED IN 1947 BY NICHOLSON & WATSON LTD. 26MANCHESTER SQUARE LONDON W.1 Printed by Love & Malcomson Ltd., London & Redhill In life it does not matter so much what you do, as what you are.- SOMERSET MAUGHAM, The Circle. These our actors... Are melted into air.... SHAKESPEARE, The Tempest. for R. who has given to this record, with all its omissions and im- perfections, a happy ending. CONTENTS PAGE FOREWORD - - - viii CHAPT. I.BEGINNINGS - - - - - - - 9 II." GATES OF THE PRISON -HOUSE . .." - - - 17 III." LOTUS -EATING " - - - - - 25 IV.INTERLUDE -AN INNOCENT ABROAD -I. POLAND,1920 33 V." A POOR PLAYER. .. " - - - - - 41 VI.ROUND AND ABOUT THE THEATRE - - - - 52 VII.SAVOY HILL - - - - - -- 67 VIII.ROUND AND ABOUT THE BROADCAST PLAY 75 IX."BROADCASTING HOUSE" - - - - - 89 X.GENERAL TENDENCIES OF CONTEMPORARY ENTERTAIN- MENT - - --- - I0 I XI. ANINNOCENT ABROAD -2. SWEDEN, GERMANY, HUNGARY - - - - -- -III XII. ROUND AND ABOUT THE CINEMA - - - - 126 XIII.AN INNOCENT ABROAD -3. HOLLYWOOD -NEW YORK 140 XIV.BROADCASTING IN WARTIME - - - - - 166 XV.STRICTLY PERSONAL - - -- - - 182 XVI. ROUND AND ABOUT TELEVISION - - - - 187 XVII.POLAND -1945 - - - - - - - 193 ENVOI - 205 Vi ILLUSTRATIONS PLATES GIELGUDYSZKY-1937 - - - - - Frontispiece HOLLYWOOD-SHIRLEY Ross AND V.G. - 1 ELLEN TERRY AT WINCHELSEA -- - - - - 2 THE RIVER NIEMEN AND THE ZAMEK OFGIELGUDYSZKY 3 THE RINGER '-WYNDHAM'S THEATRE, 1926 - 4 TILLY OF BLOOMSBURY AMATEUR DRAMATIC SOCIETY, 1928- - - - -- - - - - 5 ' THE END OF SAVOY HILL ' -- - - - 6 BROADCASTING HOUSE, 1937 - - - - -- - 7 THE DRAMATIC CONTROL PANEL-BROADCASTINGHOUSE, 1932- 7 ' THE MAN. BORN TO BE KING ' - - - - 8 ERIC MASCHWITZ AND V. G., BUDAPEST, 1936 - - - 9 OUTSIDE THE PARAMOUNT STUDIOS INHOLLYWOOD - - 10 II THE PARAMOUNT ARMOURY - - - - - - - I2 BLITZ AT BROADCASTING HOUSE, 1941 - - - - ' THE GREAT SHIP '-BROADCASTINGHOUSE, 1943 - - - 13 14 ' DEATH' AT BROADCASTING HOUSE '- - - - - - ' HUGO ' AND ' RUPERT OF HENTZAU' - - - - 14 TELEVISION-ALEXANDRA PALACE, 1939 - - - - - 15 16 WARSAW, 1945.THE ROYAL PALACE - - - - - VII FOREWORD THIS book is a collection of personal opinions, ofpersonal prejudices, and of personal reminiscences.I have to apologise for the tiresome consistency with which the letter " I "recurs throughout its length. It was, however, written, not because Iam exhibitionist beyond the average of my generation, but because I was asked to doso. I feel an obligation to emphasise that theBritish Broadcasting Corporation is in no way responsible for the viewsherein expressed ; that its approval of conclusions that I have drawn,of points of view that I have 'adopted, should byno means be assumed.I feel that it says something for an organisation too often labelledas inhuman or bureaucratic, that it has been not only possible butagreeable for some- one like myself-confessing a weakness for being ina minority of one- to serve it not altogether unsuccessfully for eighteenyears. I should like to express my gratitude to WinifredAshton and Belle Chrystall, to Michael Joseph and Keneth Adam,who read the book in typescript and initiated valuable ' cuts 'and emendations. Where the record may appear too strictly personalI have included it because I felt that the opinions ofa silhouette are unlikely to be either interesting or convincing.I have been so -old-fashionedas to have omitted any account of my love -life.And, pace Pontius Pilate, I have tried to tell the truth. At that I must leave it. V. G. viii CHAPTER I BEGINNINGS WE are, I suppose, rather an odd family.Most families-even the Forsytes, and those inimitably fictional creations of Miss Dodie Smith's-consider themselves out of the ordinary.But the Gielguds are definitely unusual-which is perhaps not so odd after all, if you care to consider their origin. Even in a country largely populated by mongrels, their blood isa remarkably mingled stream. My father is Polish on both sides. My mother is a mixture of English,Irish and Welsh-and has an emotional passion for Scotland.A good deal of inaccurate nonsense has from time to time appeared in print about the Polish side of the family.I have been accused, somewhat quaintly, of claiming to be simultaneously a White Russian, a Russian White-which is not the same thing !-a connection of the Romanoffs, and an ex -cavalry officer in the Polish Army.True, there exists to this day in Lithuania a village called from the family name Gielgaudskis.True, that for nearly three hundred years Gielguds lived in the castle, whose ruins still stand on the bluff beside the River Niemen.But in reality the place was less a castle than a largeish fort, built originally in 1346 by the Knights of the Teutonic Order to guard the river-crosssing.True, that the name appears in the Polish Golden Book, thereby guaranteeing its social standing.But the Gielguds were neither counts nor princes -and I fear that most of them were on the stupid side. The most distinguished among them, in comparatively modern times, seems to have been that General Antony Gielgud, whowas killed by one of his own men at the disastrous close of the Polish Insurrection against Russia in 1831, after grossly mismanaging his own share of the business.I have seen his miniature.And the long, thin face with its prim narrow forehead does not, I fear, imply intellig- ence.Certainly his practical record is against him. My own favourite among my Polish forbears is one of whom nothing is known save that he served with the famous Chevau-Legers, the Polish Light Horse of Napoleon's Guard, and was killed in the battle of Haynau in 1813. I ran across his name, quite by chance, in a regimental history which, my brother Lewis picked up in Wilno some years ago.That unknown subalternof my blood-felixopportunitatemortis-immediately fascinated me. .Knowing nothing of him, I could invent everything. So in 1929 I wrote a novel about him, which, in spite of its determinedly exiguous sales, I still like best of my books. 9 I0 YEARS OF THE LOCUST My Polish grandfather started his life in England as a schoolmaster in Chelsea.Later he became a clerk in the War Office, and simultane- ously acted as a correspondent on foreign affairs for various continental newspapers.He wore a beard, was a great walker, and loved a good glass of wine.His handwriting-very similar to mine-was nearly as illegible.Both for him and for my Polish grandmother I had a great weakness, though by the time I had appeared on the scene they had gone to live for the most part in Cracow, where theycould keep in close touch with my aunt who had married the Austrian painter Axentowicz.During the Great War they moved from Cracow to Vevey in Switzerland, for they had grandchildren fighting on both sides.The eldest of my first cousins was killed in the Bukovina fighting against the Russians, while my brother Lewis was wounded, fighting against the Germans in France.In our family Poland had been most effectively partitioned in miniature.. My father, who was for fifty years on the London Stock Exchange, is about as much like the average man's idea of a stockbroker as I am like a film -star.My principal recollections of him will always centre about him sitting at his piano, playing quite exquisitely by ear, and incredibly unconscious of the beauty of his hands.I doubt if he has ever quite got over his irritation at my incorrigible obstinacy in maintaining that I could enjoy his playing and read a book at the same time.None the less I did, and still-alas, very occasionally-do. The possessor, so I believe, of a temperament definitely unpractical, he has defeated that temperament's demands successfully all his life.To me he is the embodiment of solvency and commonsense, while fundamentally sceptical of the value of both one and the other.
Recommended publications
  • London Calling: BBC External Services, Whitehall and the Cold War 1944- 57
    London calling: BBC external services, Whitehall and the cold war 1944- 57. Webb, Alban The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author For additional information about this publication click this link. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/jspui/handle/123456789/1577 Information about this research object was correct at the time of download; we occasionally make corrections to records, please therefore check the published record when citing. For more information contact [email protected] LONDON CALLING: SSC EXTERNAL SERVICES, WHITEHALL AND THE COLD WAR, 1944-57 ALBAN WEBB Queen Mary College, University of London A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) 1 Declaration: The work presented in this thesis is my own. Signed: '~"\ ~~Ue6b Alban Webb Declaration: The work presented in this thesis is my own. Signed: Alban Webb ABSTRACT The Second World War had radically changed the focus of the BBC's overseas operation from providing an imperial service in English only, to that of a global broadcaster speaking to the world in over forty different languages. The end of that conflict saw the BBC's External Services, as they became known, re-engineered for a world at peace, but it was not long before splits in the international community caused the postwar geopolitical landscape to shift, plunging the world into a cold war. At the British government's insistence a re-calibration of the External Services' broadcasting remit was undertaken, particularly in its broadcasts to Central and Eastern Europe, to adapt its output to this new and emerging world order.
    [Show full text]
  • Text Pages Layout MCBEAN.Indd
    Introduction The great photographer Angus McBean has stage performers of this era an enduring power been celebrated over the past fifty years chiefly that carried far beyond the confines of their for his romantic portraiture and playful use of playhouses. surrealism. There is some reason. He iconised Certainly, in a single session with a Yankee Vivien Leigh fully three years before she became Cleopatra in 1945, he transformed the image of Scarlett O’Hara and his most breathtaking image Stratford overnight, conjuring from the Prospero’s was adapted for her first appearance in Gone cell of his small Covent Garden studio the dazzle with the Wind. He lit the touchpaper for Audrey of the West End into the West Midlands. (It is Hepburn’s career when he picked her out of a significant that the then Shakespeare Memorial chorus line and half-buried her in a fake desert Theatre began transferring its productions to advertise sun-lotion. Moreover he so pleased to London shortly afterwards.) In succeeding The Beatles when they came to his studio that seasons, acknowledged since as the Stratford he went on to immortalise them on their first stage’s ‘renaissance’, his black-and-white magic LP cover as four mop-top gods smiling down continued to endow this rebirth with a glamour from a glass Olympus that was actually just a that was crucial in its further rise to not just stairwell in Soho. national but international pre-eminence. However, McBean (the name is pronounced Even as his photographs were created, to rhyme with thane) also revolutionised British McBean’s Shakespeare became ubiquitous.
    [Show full text]
  • Irving Room David Garrick (1717-1779) Nathaniel Dance-Holland (1735-1811) (After) Oil on Canvas BORGM 00609
    Russell-Cotes Paintings – Irving Room Irving Room David Garrick (1717-1779) Nathaniel Dance-Holland (1735-1811) (after) Oil on canvas BORGM 00609 Landscape with a Cow by Water Joseph Jefferson (1829-1905) Oil on canvas BORGM 01151 Sir Henry Irving William Nicholson Print Irving is shown with a coat over his right arm and holding a hat in one hand. The print has been endorsed 'To My Old Friend Merton Russell Cotes from Henry Irving'. Sir Henry Irving, Study for ‘The Golden Jubilee Picture’, 1887 William Ewart Lockhard (1846-1900) Oil in canvas BORGM 01330 Russell-Cotes Paintings – Irving Room Sir Henry Irving in Various Roles, 1891 Frederick Barnard (1846-1896) Ink on paper RC1142.1 Sara Bernhardt (1824-1923), 1897 William Nicholson (1872-1949) Woodblock print on paper The image shows her wearing a long black coat/dress with a walking stick (or possibly an umbrella) in her right hand. Underneath the image in blue ink is written 'To Sir Merton Russell Cotes with the kind wishes of Sara Bernhardt'. :T8.8.2005.26 Miss Ellen Terry, Study for ‘The Golden Jubilee Picture’, 1887 William Ewart Lockhart (1846-1900) Oil on canvas BORGM 01329 Theatre Poster, 1895 A theatre poster from the Borough Theatre Stratford, dated September 6th, 1895. Sir Henry Irving played Mathias in The Bells and Corporal Brewster in A Story of Waterloo. :T23.11.2000.26 Russell-Cotes Paintings – Irving Room Henry Irving, All the World’s a Stage A print showing a profile portrait of Henry Irving entitled ‘Henry Irving with a central emblem of a globe on the frame with the wording ‘All The World’s A Stage’ :T8.8.2005.27 Casket This silver casket contains an illuminated scroll which was presented to Sir Henry Irving by his friends and admirers from Wolverhampton, in 1905.
    [Show full text]
  • Shakespeare on Film, Video & Stage
    William Shakespeare on Film, Video and Stage Titles in bold red font with an asterisk (*) represent the crème de la crème – first choice titles in each category. These are the titles you’ll probably want to explore first. Titles in bold black font are the second- tier – outstanding films that are the next level of artistry and craftsmanship. Once you have experienced the top tier, these are where you should go next. They may not represent the highest achievement in each genre, but they are definitely a cut above the rest. Finally, the titles which are in a regular black font constitute the rest of the films within the genre. I would be the first to admit that some of these may actually be worthy of being “ranked” more highly, but it is a ridiculously subjective matter. Bibliography Shakespeare on Silent Film Robert Hamilton Ball, Theatre Arts Books, 1968. (Reissued by Routledge, 2016.) Shakespeare and the Film Roger Manvell, Praeger, 1971. Shakespeare on Film Jack J. Jorgens, Indiana University Press, 1977. Shakespeare on Television: An Anthology of Essays and Reviews J.C. Bulman, H.R. Coursen, eds., UPNE, 1988. The BBC Shakespeare Plays: Making the Televised Canon Susan Willis, The University of North Carolina Press, 1991. Shakespeare on Screen: An International Filmography and Videography Kenneth S. Rothwell, Neil Schuman Pub., 1991. Still in Movement: Shakespeare on Screen Lorne M. Buchman, Oxford University Press, 1991. Shakespeare Observed: Studies in Performance on Stage and Screen Samuel Crowl, Ohio University Press, 1992. Shakespeare and the Moving Image: The Plays on Film and Television Anthony Davies & Stanley Wells, eds., Cambridge University Press, 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • Boxoffice Barometer (March 6, 1961)
    MARCH 6, 1961 IN TWO SECTIONS SECTION TWO Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents William Wyler’s production of “BEN-HUR” starring CHARLTON HESTON • JACK HAWKINS • Haya Harareet • Stephen Boyd • Hugh Griffith • Martha Scott • with Cathy O’Donnell • Sam Jaffe • Screen Play by Karl Tunberg • Music by Miklos Rozsa • Produced by Sam Zimbalist. M-G-M . EVEN GREATER IN Continuing its success story with current and coming attractions like these! ...and this is only the beginning! "GO NAKED IN THE WORLD” c ( 'KSX'i "THE Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents GINA LOLLOBRIGIDA • ANTHONY FRANCIOSA • ERNEST BORGNINE in An Areola Production “GO SPINSTER” • • — Metrocolor) NAKED IN THE WORLD” with Luana Patten Will Kuluva Philip Ober ( CinemaScope John Kellogg • Nancy R. Pollock • Tracey Roberts • Screen Play by Ranald Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pre- MacDougall • Based on the Book by Tom T. Chamales • Directed by sents SHIRLEY MacLAINE Ranald MacDougall • Produced by Aaron Rosenberg. LAURENCE HARVEY JACK HAWKINS in A Julian Blaustein Production “SPINSTER" with Nobu McCarthy • Screen Play by Ben Maddow • Based on the Novel by Sylvia Ashton- Warner • Directed by Charles Walters. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents David O. Selznick's Production of Margaret Mitchell’s Story of the Old South "GONE WITH THE WIND” starring CLARK GABLE • VIVIEN LEIGH • LESLIE HOWARD • OLIVIA deHAVILLAND • A Selznick International Picture • Screen Play by Sidney Howard • Music by Max Steiner Directed by Victor Fleming Technicolor ’) "GORGO ( Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents “GORGO” star- ring Bill Travers • William Sylvester • Vincent "THE SECRET PARTNER” Winter • Bruce Seton • Joseph O'Conor • Martin Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents STEWART GRANGER Benson • Barry Keegan • Dervis Ward • Christopher HAYA HARAREET in “THE SECRET PARTNER” with Rhodes • Screen Play by John Loring and Daniel Bernard Lee • Screen Play by David Pursall and Jack Seddon Hyatt • Directed by Eugene Lourie • Executive Directed by Basil Dearden • Produced by Michael Relph.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern British, Irish and East Anglian Art Tuesday 19 November 2013 at 1Pm Knightsbridge, London
    Modern British, Irish and East Anglian Art Tuesday 19 November 2013 at 1pm Knightsbridge, London Modern British, Irish and East Anglian Art Tuesday 19 November 2013 at 1pm Knightsbridge Bonhams Bids Enquiries Please see page 2 for bidder Montpelier Street +44 (0) 20 7447 7448 Modern British & Irish Art information including after-sale Knightsbridge +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax Emma Corke collection and shipment London SW7 1HH To bid via the internet please visit +44 (0) 20 7393 3949 www.bonhams.com www.bonhams.com [email protected] Please see back of catalogue for important notice to bidders Viewings Please note that bids should be Shayn Speed submitted no later than 24 hours +44 (0) 20 7393 3909 Illustration [email protected] East Anglian Pictures only before the sale. Front cover: Lot 91 The Guildhall Back cover: Lot 216 East Anglian Pictures Guildhall Street New bidders must also provide Inside front: Lot 46 Daniel Wright Bury St Edmunds proof of identity when submitting Inside back: Lot 215 +44 (0) 1284 716195 Suffolk, IP33 1PS bids. Failure to do this may result [email protected] in your bids not being processed. Tuesday 5 November 9am to 7pm Bidding by telephone will only be Customer Services Monday to Friday 8.30am to 6pm Wednesday 6 November accepted on a lot with a lower +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 9am to 4pm estimate in excess of £400. ----------- St Michael’s Hall Sale Number: 20779 Church Street Live online bidding is Reepham available for this sale Catalogue: £12 Norfolk, NR10 4JW Please email [email protected] with “Live bidding” in the subject Tuesday 12 November line 48 hours before the auction 9am to 7pm to register for this service.
    [Show full text]
  • John Gassner
    John Gassner: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Gassner, John, 1903-1967 Title: John Gassner Papers Dates: 1894-1983 (bulk 1950-1967), undated Extent: 151 document boxes, 3 oversize boxes (65.51 linear feet), 22 galley folders (gf), 2 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The papers of the Hungarian-born American theatre historian, critic, educator, and anthologist John Gassner contain manuscripts for numerous works, extensive correspondence, career and personal papers, research materials, and works by others, forming a notable record of Gassner’s contributions to theatre history. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-54109 Language: Chiefly English, with materials also in Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Turkish Access: Open for research Administrative Information Acquisition: Purchases and gifts, 1965-1986 (R2803, R3806, R6629, G436, G1774, G2780) Processed by: Joan Sibley and Amanda Reyes, 2017 Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation, which provided funds to support the processing and cataloging of this collection. Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Gassner, John, 1903-1967 Manuscript Collection MS-54109 Biographical Sketch John Gassner was a noted theatre critic, writer, and editor, a respected anthologist, and an esteemed professor of drama. He was born Jeno Waldhorn Gassner on January 30, 1903, in Máramarossziget, Hungary, and his family emigrated to the United States in 1911. He showed an early interest in theatre, appearing in a school production of Shakespeare’s The Tempest in 1915. Gassner attended Dewitt Clinton High School in New York City and was a supporter of socialism during this era.
    [Show full text]
  • Young Mr. Hitchcock – Kino Pur Understatement, Britischer Humor, Love & Thrills
    Traumfabrik #12, 2016/17 Young Mr. Hitchcock – Kino pur Understatement, britischer Humor, Love & Thrills „Young man with a master mind“: Hitchcock bei Dreharbeiten 1926 „Young man with a mastermind “ – „Junger Mann mit erfindungsreichem Kopf“, hieß es in London 1926: Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1980) machte schon in seinen ersten Filmen deutlich, daß er in der Filmkunst keine Kompromisse eingehen wollte. Er wurde der erste Regisseur, dessen Silhouette zum Markenzeichen wurde und dessen Name bekannter war als der mancher Filmstars: Hitchcock brachte das klassische Hollywoodkino zur Vollendung, war Vorbild für Autorenfilmer folgender Generationen und Vorläufer des postmodernen Kinos: seine Filme markieren einen Höhepunkt der Kinofilmgeschichte. „Die reinste Form des Kinos “, „Ideen in einer rein visuellen Form darstellen“ (Hitchcock): inspiriert von zeitgenössischer britischer Erzähl- und Bühnenkunst, von klassischem Hollywoodkino (Griffith) und russischer Montagetechnik (Eisenstein, Pudowkin), vom deutschen Filmexpressionismus (Lang, Murnau) und von surrealistischen Experimenten aus Frankreich, fand Hitchcock seine eigene unverwechselbare transkulturelle Filmsprache, mit psychologisch wirkungsvollen aesthetischen Innovationen in jedem Film. Understatement erhob er zum Erzählprinzip; jeder Film wurde ein Genremix aus Suspense und vorzugsweise schwarzem Humor. Hitchcocks frühe Filme können jetzt im Kino ganz neu gesehen werden: Die aufwendige Neurestaurierung durch das British Film Institute bietet endlich Gelegenheit dazu. Die Filmreihe zeigt, wie Hitchcock die Bildsprache der Stummfilme weiterentwickelte, wie er erfolgreich mit dem neuen Medium des Tonfilms experimentierte und schließlich das Genre definierte, das mit seinem Namen verbunden ist: den Hitchcock-Thriller, den er aus dem Melodrama entwickelte. Neben ironische Kritik an gesellschaftlichen Konventionen, an Tabus und der Sexualmoral, treten dann in den Krisen der 30er Jahre immer deutlichere politische Untertöne.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain's Camp: the British Nationalist Narrative Of
    i BRITAIN’S CAMP: THE BRITISH NATIONALIST NARRATIVE OF BERGEN-BELSEN BY DORIS ZINKEISEN ___________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Art History University of Houston ___________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Art History ___________________________ By Rebecka A. Black December, 2012 ii BRITAIN’S CAMP: THE BRITISH NATIONALIST NARRATIVE OF BERGEN-BELSEN BY DORIS ZINKEISEN ___________________________ An Abstract of a Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Art History University of Houston ___________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Art History ___________________________ By Rebecka A. Black December, 2012 iii ABSTRACT British painter Doris Zinkeisen (1889 – 1991) is largely unknown to art history. Therefore, her paintings done as a commissioned war artist (1941 – 1945) have yet to be adequately examined. The majority of these 14 works are easily understood as nationalist propaganda as they depict the relief work of British forces in Europe. However, Doris Zinkeisen also produced three paintings of the Nazi concentration camp at Bergen- Belsen: Belsen: April, 1945, Human Laundry and The Burning of Belsen, which have been interpreted as harrowing works of Holocaust art. This thesis examines these three works by Zinkeisen and argues they are best understood as nationalist propaganda for Britain. This thesis seeks to expand the art historical scholarship on an unremembered, yet prolific artist. Second, it contributes research to the study of British commissioned war-time art. Finally, it reclaims nationalist propaganda too long misunderstood as Holocaust art. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Memory of Belsen through Nationalism 2 British Commissioned War Art 6 Zinkeisen and the Belsen Narrative 7 Setting the Stage 8 Act I: Belsen: April, 1945 15 The Problem 15 Society of Spectacle 23 Act II: Human Laundry 31 German vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Copley Theatre the Doctor's Dilemma Program
    fepgrfrmf Playgoers A Magazine of P/ays> Players , —and a Program Sjeitrg IJiagera ®f)f (Eopleg S^ralrr 3|enrp 3Tciuett diapers (Arranged Alphabetically) E. E. Clive: In England with Charles Frohman, Arthur Bourchier, Drury Lane Theatre. Leonard Craske: In England with Ellen Terry and Martin Harvey, and in America with Annie Russell. Mary Hamilton: In England with Granville Barker, Court Theatre, Vedrenne & Barker. Owen T. Hewitt: With Henry Jewett Players, Boston. Nicholas Joy: In England with Lewis Waller and H. B. Irving. Noel Leslie: In England with Lewis Waller, Seymour Hicks, Fred Terry, Julia Neilson and Cyril Maude. Cameron Matthews: In England with Granville Barker; in America with Mrs. Patrick Campbell. Jessamine Newcombe: In England with Sir Herbert Tree and Oscar Asche. / Fred W. Permain: In England with Sir Johnstone Forbes- Robertson, Sir John Hare and Sir Charles Wyndham. William Podmore: In England with Miss Horniman’s Man- chester Players and Granville Barker. Phyllis Relph: In England with Granville Barker, Miss Horniman and Sir Frank R. Benson. Leile Repton: In England with ;Mrs. Patrick Campbell, Sir George Alexander and Mrs. Langtry. Viola Roach: In England with Sir Frank R. Benson, Sir Herbert Tree and Miss Horniman. H. Conway Wingfield: In England with Sir George Alexander, Arthur Bourchier and Sir Charles Wyndham. ^enrp Setoett, ^Director St. Valentine’s Night at Oflje fomsurick On Valentine’s Night dinner and •f supper in the Egyptian Room will be served a la carte. V Special attractions and appropriate souvenirs for this occasion. N Dancing from 6.30 P. M. M until 1 A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Routledge Companion to Directors' Shakespeare Glen Byam
    This article was downloaded by: 10.3.98.104 On: 26 Sep 2021 Access details: subscription number Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG, UK The Routledge Companion to Directors’ Shakespeare John Russell Brown Glen Byam Shaw Publication details https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203932520.ch3 Nick Walton Published online on: 26 Apr 2010 How to cite :- Nick Walton. 26 Apr 2010, Glen Byam Shaw from: The Routledge Companion to Directors’ Shakespeare Routledge Accessed on: 26 Sep 2021 https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203932520.ch3 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DOCUMENT Full terms and conditions of use: https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/legal-notices/terms This Document PDF may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproductions, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The publisher shall not be liable for an loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. 3 GLEN BYAM SHAW Nick Walton Glen Byam Shaw’s direction was commonly perceived as being ‘assured and unobtrusive’, ‘blessedly straightforward’, ‘a model of sensitive presentation’, and above all ‘sympathetic to the players and the play’. His direction was also said to possess a ‘Mozartian quality’, ‘a radiance’ and an ‘unobtrusive charm’.
    [Show full text]
  • Shakespeare, Madness, and Music
    45 09_294_01_Front.qxd 6/18/09 10:03 AM Page i Shakespeare, Madness, and Music Scoring Insanity in Cinematic Adaptations Kendra Preston Leonard THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC. Lanham • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 2009 46 09_294_01_Front.qxd 6/18/09 10:03 AM Page ii Published by Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.scarecrowpress.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2009 by Kendra Preston Leonard All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Leonard, Kendra Preston. Shakespeare, madness, and music : scoring insanity in cinematic adaptations, 2009. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8108-6946-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8108-6958-5 (ebook) 1. Shakespeare, William, 1564–1616—Film and video adaptations. 2. Mental illness in motion pictures. 3. Mental illness in literature. I. Title. ML80.S5.L43 2009 781.5'42—dc22 2009014208 ™ ϱ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed
    [Show full text]