Eric Lubbock and the Orpington Moment by Michael Meadowcroft
ERIC LUBBOCK AND THE ORPingTON MOMENT by Michael Meadowcroft he death of Eric, Lord The declaration coalesced around ‘Progressive Inde- 53 per cent at the by-election. Sec- Avebury, on 14 February of the result at pendent’ candidates who achieved ond, it was the Liberals, a party T2016, at the age of 87, ended Orpington; left, significant increases in the anti- with just six MPs at the time, who the direct link with a remarkable Peter Goldman, government vote, suggested that won, rather than Labour, the offi- moment in political history. Eric, centre, Eric the electorate was disillusioned cial opposition (Labour in fact lost even though he had been ‘Avebury’ Lubbock with appeasement. Individual by- 10 per cent of its 1959 vote). Third, for forty-five years, was always bet- elections post-Orpington did not Orpington was a solid and tradi- ter known, particularly by Liberals, have the same immediate effect, but tional Tory fief which that party as ‘Lubbock’. Dick Taverne’s March 1973 victory believed it could regard as a seat it From time to time, by demon- in Lincoln as ‘Democratic Labour’ would never lose and whose elec- strating vividly the public mood, indicated the latent support for the tors could therefore be permanently by-elections have had a politi- political position taken up a decade relied upon to send whichever can- cal importance well beyond their later by the SDP, just as the by-elec- didate the party chose. This atti- immediate notoriety. The New- tions in Warrington, Crosby and tude proved fatal. port by-election of October 1922 Glasgow Hillhead in 1981 and 1982 The embedded traditionalism of brought down Lloyd George’s breathed life into that latter cause, the constituency was epitomised by coalition government and precipi- albeit only temporarily.
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