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Noahidism Or B'nai Noah—Sons of Noah—Refers To, Arguably, a Family
Noahidism or B’nai Noah—sons of Noah—refers to, arguably, a family of watered–down versions of Orthodox Judaism. A majority of Orthodox Jews, and most members of the broad spectrum of Jewish movements overall, do not proselytize or, borrowing Christian terminology, “evangelize” or “witness.” In the U.S., an even larger number of Jews, as with this writer’s own family of orientation or origin, never affiliated with any Jewish movement. Noahidism may have given some groups of Orthodox Jews a method, arguably an excuse, to bypass the custom of nonconversion. Those Orthodox Jews are, in any event, simply breaking with convention, not with a scriptural ordinance. Although Noahidism is based ,MP3], Tạləmūḏ]תַּלְמּוד ,upon the Talmud (Hebrew “instruction”), not the Bible, the text itself does not explicitly call for a Noahidism per se. Numerous commandments supposedly mandated for the sons of Noah or heathen are considered within the context of a rabbinical conversation. Two only partially overlapping enumerations of seven “precepts” are provided. Furthermore, additional precepts, not incorporated into either list, are mentioned. The frequently referenced “seven laws of the sons of Noah” are, therefore, misleading and, indeed, arithmetically incorrect. By my count, precisely a dozen are specified. Although I, honestly, fail to understand why individuals would self–identify with a faith which labels them as “heathen,” that is their business, not mine. The translations will follow a series of quotations pertinent to this monotheistic and ,MP3], tạləmūḏiy]תַּלְמּודִ י ,talmudic (Hebrew “instructive”) new religious movement (NRM). Indeed, the first passage quoted below was excerpted from the translated source text for Noahidism: Our Rabbis taught: [Any man that curseth his God, shall bear his sin. -
Wertheimer, Editor Imagining the Seth Farber an American Orthodox American Jewish Community Dreamer: Rabbi Joseph B
Imagining the American Jewish Community Brandeis Series in American Jewish History, Culture, and Life Jonathan D. Sarna, Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor For a complete list of books in the series, visit www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSAJ.html Jack Wertheimer, editor Imagining the Seth Farber An American Orthodox American Jewish Community Dreamer: Rabbi Joseph B. Murray Zimiles Gilded Lions and Soloveitchik and Boston’s Jeweled Horses: The Synagogue to Maimonides School the Carousel Ava F. Kahn and Marc Dollinger, Marianne R. Sanua Be of Good editors California Jews Courage: The American Jewish Amy L. Sales and Leonard Saxe “How Committee, 1945–2006 Goodly Are Thy Tents”: Summer Hollace Ava Weiner and Kenneth D. Camps as Jewish Socializing Roseman, editors Lone Stars of Experiences David: The Jews of Texas Ori Z. Soltes Fixing the World: Jewish Jack Wertheimer, editor Family American Painters in the Twentieth Matters: Jewish Education in an Century Age of Choice Gary P. Zola, editor The Dynamics of American Jewish History: Jacob Edward S. Shapiro Crown Heights: Rader Marcus’s Essays on American Blacks, Jews, and the 1991 Brooklyn Jewry Riot David Zurawik The Jews of Prime Time Kirsten Fermaglich American Dreams and Nazi Nightmares: Ranen Omer-Sherman, 2002 Diaspora Early Holocaust Consciousness and and Zionism in Jewish American Liberal America, 1957–1965 Literature: Lazarus, Syrkin, Reznikoff, and Roth Andrea Greenbaum, editor Jews of Ilana Abramovitch and Seán Galvin, South Florida editors, 2001 Jews of Brooklyn Sylvia Barack Fishman Double or Pamela S. Nadell and Jonathan D. Sarna, Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed editors Women and American Marriage Judaism: Historical Perspectives George M. -
Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit?
The “Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit? A Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program Professors Ellen Smith and Jonathan Krasner Ph.D., Advisors In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Leah Robbins May 2020 Copyright by Leah Robbins 2020 Acknowledgements This thesis was made possible by the generous and thoughtful guidance of my two advisors, Professors Ellen Smith and Jonathan Krasner. Their content expertise, ongoing encouragement, and loving pushback were invaluable to the work. This research topic is complex for the Jewish community and often wrought with pain. My advisors never once questioned my intentions, my integrity as a researcher, or my clear and undeniable commitment to the Jewish people of the past, present, and future. I do not take for granted this gift of trust, which bolstered the work I’m so proud to share. I am also grateful to the entire Hornstein community for making room for me to show up in my fullness, and for saying “yes” to authentically wrestle with my ideas along the way. It’s been a great privilege to stretch and grow alongside you, and I look forward to continuing to shape one another in the years to come. iii ABSTRACT The “Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit? A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Leah Robbins Fascination with the famed “Black-Jewish coalition” in the United States, whether real or imaginary, is hardly a new phenomenon of academic interest. -
Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
EJIW Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World 5 volumes including index Executive Editor: Norman A. Stillman Th e goal of the Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World is to cover an area of Jewish history, religion, and culture which until now has lacked its own cohesive/discreet reference work. Th e Encyclopedia aims to fi ll the gap in academic reference literature on the Jews of Muslims lands particularly in the late medieval, early modern and modern periods. Th e Encyclopedia is planned as a four-volume bound edition containing approximately 2,750 entries and 1.5 million words. Entries will be organized alphabetically by lemma title (headword) for general ease of access and cross-referenced where appropriate. Additionally the Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World will contain a special edition of the Index Islamicus with a sole focus on the Jews of Muslim lands. An online edition will follow aft er the publication of the print edition. If you require further information, please send an e-mail to [email protected] EJIW_Preface.indd 1 2/26/2009 5:50:12 PM Australia established separate Sephardi institutions. In Sydney, the New South Wales Association of Sephardim (NAS), created in 1954, opened Despite the restrictive “whites-only” policy, Australia’s fi rst Sephardi synagogue in 1962, a Sephardi/Mizraḥi community has emerged with the aim of preserving Sephardi rituals in Australia through postwar immigration from and cultural identity. Despite ongoing con- Asia and the Middle East. Th e Sephardim have fl icts between religious and secular forces, organized themselves as separate congrega- other Sephardi congregations have been tions, but since they are a minority within the established: the Eastern Jewish Association predominantly Ashkenazi community, main- in 1960, Bet Yosef in 1992, and the Rambam taining a distinctive Sephardi identity may in 1993. -
Modern Judaism and Historical Consciousness Wiese-Vrw CS2.Indd Lxxii 1-2-2007 14:24:55 Modern Judaism and Historical Consciousness
Modern Judaism and Historical Consciousness wiese-vrw_CS2.indd lxxii 1-2-2007 14:24:55 Modern Judaism and Historical Consciousness Identities, Encounters, Perspectives Edited by Andreas Gotzmann and Christian Wiese LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Modern Judaism and historical consciousness : identities, encounters, perspectives / edited by Andreas Gotzmann and Christian Wiese. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-15289-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 90-04-15289-X (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Jews—Historiography. 2. Judaism—Historiography. 3. Jewish learning and scholarship. 4. Rabbinical literatu- re—History and criticism. 5. Reform Judaism. 6. Antisemitism—History. 7. Jewish literature—History and criticism. 8. Jews—Emancipation. 9. Holocaust, Jewish (1939- 1945)—Historiography. 10. Zionism—Historiography. 11. Orthodox Judaism. 12. Jewish women—Historiography. I. Gotzmann, Andreas. II. Wiese, Christian, 1961- III. Title. DS115.5.M64 2006 909’.04924—dc22 2006037244 ISBN-13: 978 90 04 15289 2 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill Academic Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo- copying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. -
• Tell Us What You Want to Do • Establish Goal
• Tell us what you want to do • Establish goal using ABCD • Environmental scan • Research - find out if others have done this • Create tentative plan for the creation of the project with dates • Flesh out things that need to be done for each of the deadlines • Create outline for each of the steps • Fill in details of the outline - abcd • List resources and outline of session • Develop an evaluation tool Jewish Home Funeral L.A.’s only family-participatory tahara – an inexpensive, healing, and very green Jewish death care option. PROJECT STEPS TAKEN SO FAR STEPS YET TO BE TAKEN Establish a business I own a Business called - Investigate liaBility and LA Community Chaplaincy Services, a legal issues (to confirm referral agency for myself and other funeral director claims chaplains in private practice. It has that they will carry - a Bank account these responsiBilities. - a Business license, and - Consider getting - mental health counselors bonded insurance - Consider becoming a Jewish Home Funeral will Be a non-profit service of this company. Marketing WeB Site - Bought the domain - Write, design & puBlish “JewishHomeFuneral. - Market it online com” - Make a video and post - Added a WeB site on my it business account Brochure - Write, design & print Price List Wrote first draft - Get input from Funeral Directors - Finalize and puBlish as a brochure insert Business Card Design & print Build visibility - Establish referral - DistriBute Brochure to relationships with all Jewish area mortuaries & cemeteries cemeteries - Call my contacts at the -
Far, 990 Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax ^ Z )
OMBNo 1545-0047 Far, 990 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung ^^11 benefit trust or private foundation) • . - Department a Treasury Internal Revenue Service organization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements. A For the 2011 calendar year. or tax veer henlnnino All /9A1 1 and endlnn 1/111 /011110 B Check If applicable , C Name of organization FJC D Employer Identification number Doing Address change Business As FJC - A Foundation of Philanthropic Funds 13-3848582 Name change Number and street (or P.O. box if mall Is not delivered to street address) Room(suite E Telephone number Initial return 20 Ei g hth Ave. 20th Fl. (212) 714-0001 Terminated City or town, state or country, and ZIP + 4 Amended return New 10018-6507 0 Gross receipts $ 33, 990, 122 Application pending F Name and address of principal officer H(a) Is this a group return for affiliates? [:]Yes[] No Lorin Silverman 520 8th Ave. , 20th FI New York , NY 10018 H(b) Are all affiliates Included ? q YesLJ No I Tax-exempt status q 501(c)(3) q 501(c) ( ) -4 (Insert no.) 4947( a)(1) or 527 If "No,' attach a list (see Instructions) J Website : ► www.FJC. org Group exemption number ► K Form of organization : X Corporation [J Trust El Association El Other ► L Year of formation. 1995 M State of legal domicile NY Summa 1 Briefly describe the organization's mission or most significant activities: _() To maximize increase-and---------the-impact--- ----------- of charitable dollars; (I)To create innovative and customized philanthropic solutions;---- - ------------- -- --- -------------------------- ------------------ ----------------- (I) To respond effectively to needs and interests donors. -
Retlof Organization Exempt Froiicome
Form 9 9 0 RetLof Organization Exempt Froiicome Tax Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947( a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except black lung Department of the Treasury benefit trust or private foundation) Internal Revenue Service ► The organization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements. A i-or ine zuu4 calenaar ear or tax year De mnm u i i Luna anu enam ub ju Zuu5 B Check If epppeahle please C Name of organization D Employer identification number Address -Iris Chong. JEWISH COMMUNAL FUND 23-7174183 label or Name change print or Number and street (or P.O box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number Initial retun typ e. See Final return Specific 575 MADISON AVENUE 703 (212)752-8277 Amended Inj„` rehcn City or town, state or country, and ZIP + 4 "n:ma.'° Cash X Accrual Bono. O Apndl,plon NY 1 0022 1 Otherspectfy) 10, • Section 501 ( c)(3) organizations and 4947(a)(1) nonexempt charitable H and I a re not applicable to section 527 organizations trusts must attach a completed Schedule A ( Form 990 or 990-EZ). H(a) Is this a group return for affiliates? ❑ Yes a No G Website: ► W . JEWISHCOMMUNALFUND . ORG H(b) If "Yes," enter number of affiliates IN, J Organization type (check only one) ► X 501(c) (03 ) A (Insert no) 4947(a)(1) or 527 H(c) A. all affiliates included? Yes �No (If "No," attach a list See instnichons K Check here ► it the organization' s gross receipts are normally not more than $25,000 The H(d) Is this a separate return filed by an organizati on need not file a retu rn with the IRS, but if the organization received a Form 990 Package organization covered by e group ruling ? Yes X No in the ma il, it should file a return without financial data Some states requi re a complete retu rn. -
The Iranian Jewish Family in Transition
THE IRANIAN JEWISH FAMILY IN TRANSITION BRUCE A. PHILLIPS, PH.D. Professor of Jewish Communal Studies, Hebrew Union College, Los Angeles, California and MiTRA KAHRIZI KHALILI, M.S.W., M.A.J.C.S. U.C. Irvine Medical Center, Los Angeles, California The Iranian family in America is in transition between the traditional and American models offamily life, and the difficulties of coping with this transition will remain a reality for Iranian Jews. Iranian young people want more independence and envy the open com munication and fi-eedom of American families, yet they still value the support and close in volvement of the traditional Iranian family. n the introduction to her influential col- and even some important monographs have Iection of studies. Ethnicity and Family been published on Israelis and Russians Therapy, Monica McGoldrick called atten (Gold, 1992; Shokeid, 1988; Simon, 1985). tion to the importance of understanding eth About Iranian Jews, however, little research nic background when doing therapy with has been published. families: "Ethnicity relates family pro In a Jewish community such as Los An cesses to the broader context in which it geles, research on Iranian Jews is particu evolves" (McGoldrick, 1982, p. 9). Differ larly important. "Irangeles," as it is nick ent ethnic groups have different values and named by Iranians, is a major Jewish and styles, and ethnic differences can persist for non-Jewish Iranian population center several generations beyond the initial mi (Bozorgmehr & Sabagh, 1988, 1989). In gration (p. 10). Thus, she argues (p. 4): this article we make a modest contribution to understanding Iranian Jews by examin Just as family therapy itself grew out of the ing the impact of migration on what is ar myopia of the intrapsychic view and con guably the most important institution in the cluded that human behavior could not be un Iranian Jewish community: the family. -
Jewish Migration in Postwar America: the Case of Miami and Los Angeles
Jewish Migration in Postwar America Handlin's trenchant reflections not only tion, seeing them as a continuum, but m. both. Jewish Migration in Postwar America: The mobilization of the war years drew neighborhoods of their childhood and sen The Case of Miami and Los Angeles out the South and West. Most of the Jewis not strayed far from their home towns duri sion. 5 Now, en route to the Pacific war the Deborah Dash Moore of them passed through Los Angeles and \ (VASSAR COLLEGE) and easy way of life that they saw. Othe found themselves stationed in one of the war. When their wives came down to visit city. 6 Smaller numbers went to bases near Even a small city such as Tucson, Arizona of its base for training bombardiers and P' offered excited them. "You betcha, Ilovel The Second World War and its aftennath ushered in a period of enonnous changes friends in Philadelphia and said there's n· for American Jews. The destruction of European Jewry shattered the familiar con down here and anything I'd tell you wou) tours of the Jewish world and transfonned American Jews into the largest, that I'm here there's no way that I'll ever wealthiest, most stable and secure Jewish community in the diaspora. American He married a native Dallas Jew and sIX Jews' extensive participation in the war effort at home and abroad lifted them out of community that reflected some of the va their urban neighborhoods into the mainstream of American life. 1 In the postwar delphia. -
Black-Jewish Tensions and Modern Antisemitism in America David Michael Wieczorek University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, [email protected]
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons History and Urban Studies 971: Seminar on the History Capstone and Course Research History of American Urban Problems 12-18-2017 Black-Jewish Tensions and Modern Antisemitism in America David Michael Wieczorek University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/history_hist97 Part of the United States History Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Wieczorek, David Michael, "Black-Jewish Tensions and Modern Antisemitism in America" (2017). History and Urban Studies 971: Seminar on the History of American Urban Problems. 2. https://dc.uwm.edu/history_hist97/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History and Urban Studies 971: Seminar on the History of American Urban Problems by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Black-Jewish Tensions and Modern Antisemitism in America David Michael Wieczorek Page 1 of 20 Antisemitism, while on the decline in America since the end of WWII, has persisted through the present. “White man are you sick and tired of the Jews destroying your country through mass immigration and degeneracy? Join us in the struggle for global white supremacy.”1 This statement, flanked by swastikas, adorned posters that were printed at both UW-Milwaukee and UW-Madison in 2016.2 The poster was created by the Daily Stormer, a neo-Nazi organization in America, which received significant attention in the aftermath of an attack in Charlottesville, Virginia by a right-wing demonstrator against counter-protesters which resulted in the death of a 32-year-old woman and more than a dozen injured. -
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VOLUME XXIX NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 1987 CONTENTS EthnicJudaism and the Messianic Movernent RACHAEL L. E. KOHN Leaving the Ultra-Orthodox Fold: Haredi Jews Who Defected WILLIAM 5HAFFIR and ROBERT ROcKA WAY Is There ajewish Foreign Policy? SHMUEL SANDLER The Study ofAntisemitism ROBERT BENEwIcK Book Reviews Chronicle Editor:Judith Freedman OJECTS AND SPONSORSHIP OF THE JEWISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY The Jewish Journal ofSociology was sponsored by the Cultural Department of the World Jewish Congress from its inception in 1959 until the end of 1980. Thereafter, from the first issue of 198' (volume 23, no. ,), theJournal has been sponsored by Maurice Freedman Research Trust Limited, which is registered as an educational charity and has as its main purposes the encouragement of research in the sociology of thejews and the publication ofTheJewishJournal ofSociology. The objects oftheJournal remain as stated in the Editorial of the first issue in 1959: 'This Journal has been brought into being in order to provide an international vehicle for serious writing on Jewish social affairs Academically we address ourselves not only to sociologists, but to social scientists in general, to historians, to philosophers, and to students of comparative religion. We shouLd like to stress both that the Journal is editorially independent and that the opinions expressed by authors are their own responsibility.' The founding Editdr of the ff5 was Morris Ginsberg, and the founding Managing Editor was Maurice Freedman. Morris Ginsberg, who had been Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics, died in 1970. Maurice Freedman, who had been Professor of Social Anthropology at the London School of Economics and later at the University ofOxford, succeeded to the title of Editor in 1971, when Dr Judith Freedman (who had been Assistant Editor since 1963) became Managing Editor.