Syria Story -1- from 10000 BC to 2011 AD
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Syria Story -1- from 10000 BC to 2011 AD The homeland of the human civilization is a victim of the Global Market know more, think more, help more Book under printing under Book book under printing under book http://www.infosalam.com/home/syria_story/ https://www.facebook.com/pages/Stop-World-War-III-in-Syria/489005137809173 Damascus, the capital of Syria, is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. Back to 10000 B.C Damascus is the daughter of Barada river Archaeologists have demonstrated that civilization in Syria was one of the most ancient on earth Imaginary painting of The ancient city of Mari (2900 – 1759 BC) in the east of Syria The Ugaritic Alphabet – the first standard Alphabet human knew. It was created by ancient Syrians Phoenician around 1300 BC (Syria - Ras Shamra) The desert city of Palmyra, whose ruins are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, grew large in the Syrian desert in the 1st and 2nd centuries (A.D.). St John's Chapel inside the Ummayad mosque The holy destination for Muslims and Christians Water Wheels in Hama, 1500 years old Saladin accepts the surrender of Guy de Lusignan and the European armies following the massive success of Saladin at the Battle of Hattin Aleppo (7000 years old) an old photo Ottoman troops parading through Damascus, near Marjeh Square, during World War I in 1914 The same place where Djemal Pasha al-Saffah, "the Blood Shedder", being responsible for the hanging of many Lebanese, Syrian on 6 May 1916 On 1918 Syria was free of Ottoman occupation Damascus 1920 Al-Hamidia The main marketing street Sykes-Picot Agreement, officially known as the Asia Minor Agreement, was a secret agreement between the governments of the United Kingdom and France ,with the assent of Russia, defining their proposed spheres of influence and control in Middle East, after the Triple Entente succeed in defeating the Ottoman Empire during World War I! Turkey could escape this plan, but Arab countries were divided between Frensh and British as they are known now!! France occupied Syria Since 1920, and tried even to divide Syria to many states!! “Divide and rule” But Syrians refused and resisted the French policy Henri Gouraud on horseback inspecting his French troops at Maysalun--DamascusMaysalun Damascus 1920 Syrian Women Protest in Damascus against Turkeys annexation of the Sanjak of Alexanderetta in 1939 after negotiating with the French occupation. One of the signs reads: "Our blood is sacrificed for the Syrian Arab Sanjak” Aleppo Syrian Parliament Was bombed by French on 1945 French army bombed Damascus 1945 Hama DierDier--AzzorAzzor Saidnaya Apamea Maskana Syrian began real trip towards democracy after independence from French occupation in 1946 An article published in the satirical weekly al - Mudhiq al-Mubki in August 1950, running off-the- record statements on current political conditions in Syria. Faris al-Khoury was a Syrian Christian statesman, minister, Prime Minister, speaker of Parliament, and Godfather of modern Syrian politics Khalid al-Azm was a Syrian national leader and six-time Prime Minister Nazem al-Qudsi was a Syrian politician and head of state (1961 - 1963). 1963 Arab Baath Socialist Party (ABS) Party strongmen Michel Aflaq and Salah Jadid In 1963 On 8th March ABS took over the power with a military coup made by few officers and civilians 1963 The beginning of the Dictatorship of Baath and the killing of democracy Damascus 1965 The Occupied Golan Heights After the Six-Day War 1967, Israel occupied Golan Syrian refugees forced to flee from their villages in Golan 1967 In November 1970 Hafez al-Assad came to power in Syria AlAl--AssadAssad began his 30 years dictatorship by arresting, exiling his enemies. He was the strongest only leader for Syrian… using all the means to spread the fear and silence on people. He wanted to be the Highest Man! The war with Israel 1973 Syria could take back Quonaitracity, but in this situation!! Israel destroyed the whole city The civil war in Lebanon 1975 Assad was there for 30 years fighting with other rulers of Israel, France, U.S, Saudi, Palestinian, and Lebanese…. The cost was Lebanese, Palestinian and Syrian blood On 1979 the Syrian Muslim Brothers (SMB) launched an armed rebellion They committed many bombings and assassinations in the country Damascus Alazbakia 1981, SMB bombed there, 175 were killed But al -Assad react by Killing tens of thousand, arresting tens of thousands… Giving the security police “Mokhabarat” full power in the country destroyed Hama 1982, it is estimated more than 20000 were killed by al- Assad army How did Hafez al-Assad could rule Syria? He built very strong security army to control every breath of Syrians He encouraged corruption to grantee the loyalty of his men! Steal, corrupt, But Obey We love you Assad Syrian Cartoonist :Ali Ferzat Hafez al-Assad, is a man from a poor family in a small village and from a minority sect lived historically most severe types of injustice and exclusion by Ottman, he established one of the most notorious dictatorship in the modern era. Charismatic, clever, dynamic, strong, and bloody, this was Hafez al-Assad who established the republic of “Al-Assad the King” in Syria. He forced people to accept that he is the leader for ever and to avoid complaining about him even in their dreams. He used all the means to keep people busy with their daily hard working to gain the minimum needs for their families. Dictatorship Hafez al-Assad, passed away in 2000, after building the strong ground of his son Bashar al-Assad The dream of Syrians for a better life has been stolen quickly Bashar al-Assad is the Same Dictator as the Father Rami Makhloof the cousin of Bashar became the richest man in Syria during 10 years, controlling 60% of the Syrian economy The gap between the 3% reach and the poor increased even more with Bashar After Iraq war 2003 Bashar plays the dirty game with the rulers of U.S, Saudi, Iran using the blood of Iraqis, and risking Syria future… he sent the fighters to distribute death in Iraq same what the other governors did Governors Of U.S Iran Saudi Syria Israel … 2000 to 2011 Bashar promised a lot: reforming, improving, fighting the corruption, justice, and freedom… But all was just talk-talk 1 2 From where did From where did you get this!? you get this!? 2000 to 2011 2000 to 2011 The “People Palace” in Damascus = Al-Assad palace!!.