Pourquoi La Bulgarie
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24 Old Nessebar Tour GC2D1MG by kreo_74 16 Bulgaria Gold TB Hotel GC1GCED by IceFireForce 10 The Abandoned Sea Train Tunnel GC1JDRJ by Nord Wolf / Maintained by IceFireForce 9 Orthodox Mesembria GCXTJD by Islandia Geomatics 8 Top of the Balkans GCQXY4 by freddy 6 Bobby's cache GC1RH4D by bibobg 5 Emona GC1N8P7 by tsetsoradev, Mimi, Kami 5 Cherven Fortress GCZRJW by DarinD and Marcus in Kerry 4 Krushuna Waterfalls GC30R0K by anticuss 4 Krushuna Waterfalls #3 GC30P50 by anticuss & dkgsoft 4 The Balkan Mountains - Cape Emine GC2H2DW by ArnorsErbe 4 Ivanovo Rock Churches GC1YKTB by dkgsoft 4 One afternoon with science GC1QN8C by ludd42 4 Kaliakra Cape GC1MY36 by Tsetsoradev, Mimi, Kami 4 Pirin - Koncheto (The Horse) GC1G3K6 by Veni & Emil 4 Night in the Woods GC1CA2A by Stanislav 3 Creative #1 GC30JWH by anticuss 3 Suhi pech GC2TWH1 by bobi_4 3 The oldest tree in Bulgaria GC2EPGD by jen0andy 3 The Tramways of Sofia GC1FJYJ by IceFireForce 3 Yaila_artcache GC1F2M5 by xoxama 3 The Devetashka Cave GC1C0PY by IceFireForce & Alma 3 Bansko Cache GC17PNC by UMa & Umi 3 Cherni Vrah GCW17J by stm 2 Sveti Vlas - Stara Planina GC31J2T by Hedia 2 Krushuna Waterfalls #2 GC30P4H by anticuss & dkgsoft 2 Sunny beach sand dunes GC304KE by MatoBo 2 Ruse Mystery #5 - Mega Mall Ruse GC2ZAX by anticuss 2 Sv. Konstantin i Elena GC2MYPD by v44 2 Starosel Tracian Cult Complex GC2JDBG by mollov 2 Regina Maria GC2B1VA by amretired 2 Stoilovo waterfall GC28A66 by didorama , tedirama 2 Kukerite GC27GAZ by uzo with kamen_benz and sas 2 Reserve Ropotamo GC264HD by didorama -
The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
Eurospeleo Forum 2019 Is Financially Supported by Caving Club
TH EuroSpeleo 13 Forum 2019 Sofia, Bulgaria CONTENTS 90 YEARS OF ORGANIZED SPELEOLOGY The longest lava tube caves of Southeast Asia IN BULGARIA - Tan Phu and Krong No Volcanic in southern (A brief history and main achievements Vietnam .............................................................39 of Bulgarian cavers and speleology) .................5 Speleological research in Thailand, Rebuilding of the organization, founding of the 2006-2019 .........................................................40 register and the rescue team (1959 – 1979) ....8 Baishan 2018/19 - Reconnaissance expedition Towards new deeper underground horizons with to Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, NE China ....42 the SRT ............................................................10 Exploration of the caves in Banski suhodol Bulgaria in the international caving circus in North Pirin, SC Helictit - Sofia and organizations .....................................................16 SCC Akademic – Sofia ....................................43 Some significant scientific and applied Exploration of the caves in the region of the achievement of the Bulgarian speleology .......17 village of Karlukovo by the cavers of the caving club Helictit - Sofia ...............................44 Issued by: 45 YEARS OF CAVE RESCUE IN BULGARIA ...19 Recent speleological explorations in Bulgarian Federation of Speleology First Period (1964 – 1973) ................................21 NW Vratsa Mountain .........................................45 www.speleo-bg.org Second Period (1973 – 1985) -
Of the Vitosha Mountain
Historia naturalis bulgarica 26: 1–66 ISSN 0205-3640 (print) | ISSN 2603-3186 (online) • http://www.nmnhs.com/historia-naturalis-bulgarica/ publication date [online]: 17 May 2018 The Dipterans (Insecta: Diptera) of the Vitosha Mountain Zdravko Hubenov Abstract. A total of 1272 two-winged species that belong to 58 families has been reported from theVitosha Mt. The Tachinidae (208 species or 16.3%) and Cecidomyiidae (138 species or 10.8%) are the most numerous. The greatest number of species has been found in the mesophylic and xeromesophylic mixed forests belt (707 species or 55.6%) and in the northern part of the mountain (645 species or 50.7%). The established species belong to 83 areographical categories. The dipterous fauna can be divided into two main groups: 1) species with Mediterranean type of distribution (53 species or 4.2%) – more thermophilic and distributed mainly in the southern parts of the Palaearctic; seven species of southern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well; 2) species with Palaearctic and Eurosiberian type of distribution (1219 species or 95.8%) – more cold-resistant and widely distributed in the Palaearctic; 247 species of northern type, distributed in the Palaearctic and beyond it, can be formally related to this group as well. The endemic species are 15 (1.2%). The distribution of the species according to the zoogeographical categories in the vegetation belts and the distribution of the zoogeographical categories in each belt are considered. The dipteran fauna of the Vitosha Mt. is compared to this of the Rila and Pirin Mountains. -
Influence of the Solar Activity on Cave Air Temperature Regimes
“Physics of Auroral Phenomena”, Proc. XLI Annual Seminar, Apatity, pp. 168-171, 2018 Polar Geophysical © Polar Geophysical Institute, 2018 Institute DOI: 10.25702/KSC.2588-0039.2018.41.168-171 INFLUENCE OF THE SOLAR ACTIVITY ON CAVE AIR TEMPERATURE REGIMES Penka Stoeva and Alexey Stoev Space Research and Technology Institute - BAS, Stara Zagora Department, P.O. Box 73, 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Caves and their evolution are influenced by solar activity as all the natural processes. The study of this influence needs constant monitoring of the air temperature and physical parameters of the cave – rock temperature, condense processes, heat exchange etc. We consider cave air temperature response to climate and solar and geomagnetic activity for four show caves in Bulgaria (latitude φ=42.50°, longitude λ=25.30°) for a period of 46 years (1968 – 2013). Everyday noon measurements in Ledenika, Saeva dupka, Snezhanka and Uhlovitsa cave have been used. Cave temperatures in the zone of constant temperatures (ZCT) are compared with surface temperatures recorded at meteorological stations situated near about the caves – in the towns of Vratsa, Lovech, Peshtera and Smolyan, respectively. The Hansen cave, Middle cave and Timpanogos cave from the Timpanogos Cave National Monument, Utah, USA have also been examined for comparison (latitude φ=40.27°, longitude λ=111.43°). It has been found that the correlation between cave air temperature time series and sunspot number is better than that between the cave air temperature and Apmax indices; that tZCT is rather connected with the first peak in geomagnetic activity, which is associated with transient solar activity (CMEs) than with the second one, which is higher and connected with the recurrent high speed streams from coronal holes. -
Day of the Bulgarian National Revival Leaders
Day of the Bulgarian National Revival Leaders On October 29th," Aleko Konstantinov" Primary school marked the Day of the Leaders of the Bulgarian National Revival. Students from 6th grade acquainted their classmates with the history of this holiday and its celebration. Once again, people from Plovdiv have a reason to be proud, because this day was celebrated for the first time here - in Plovdiv, in 1909. Our city has given a lot of famous Bulgarian leaders contributing to the revival movement - Najden Guerov , Hristo Danov Yoakim Dr. Chimayo, Avksentij Veleshki and others. Days dedicated to the celebration include a variety of events. Sixth graders had a meeting with Mr. Luke Stanchev, who presented the film "Bulgarian sanctuaries in Albania." Students from 5th and 6th grade organized an exhibition dedicated to the Bulgarian leaders . Elena Penisheva - the school librarian - presented books on the life and work of the Bulgarian National Revival Leaders. Daniela Gencheva - history teacher Contest " We are tolerant " Dear classmates, teachers and parents, On the occasion of November 16th - The International Day of Tolerance , we decided to organize a series of initiatives to show everyone that we accept and understand differences among people. We know how to respect, we are well-intentioned, we strive to help those in need. We believe that if you look for the good in everyone, you will find it in yourself. We decided to start our campaign with a contest for an essay or a drawing on the topic " We are tolerant ." Express your ideas in words or colours. The best works will be presented in the exhibition and on the pages of the school newspaper. -
LIST of the AWARDED PARTICIPANTS of the Fourth Edition of the Competition (2019)
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION KARST UNDER PROTECTION – GIFT FOR THE FUTURE GENERATIONS LIST of the AWARDED PARTICIPANTS of the Fourth edition of the Competition (2019) 1. Рupils 1.1. Up to 12 years old DRAWING First Prize: • “Prohodna” Cave (God’s Eyes) Luka Rubanovich – Bulgaria, Varna, Private primary school „Dreamers” Second Prize: • “The magic of the caves” Petya Dimitrova – Bulgaria, Ruse, Primary School „Ivan Vazov" Third Prize: • “Karst springs and streams with calcareous tuff” Aleksandar Birkov – Bulgaria, Ruse, National School of Art „Prof. Veselin Stoyanov" • “Early Morning” Viava Varzinskaite – Lithuaniya, Birzai, Vladas Jakudenas musik scool of Birzai, Art department • “In the depths of the cave” Ivayla Mincheva – Bulgaria, Dobrich, Natural Mathematical High School „Ivan Vazov" WORK WITH NATURAL MATERIALS First Prize: • "Mines" Dorota Kacprzak – Poland, Warszawa, Prywatna szkola podstawowa "Im. Astrid Lindgren" Second Prize: • ‘’Devetashka Cave” Teya Georgieva and Maksim Georgiev – Bulgaria, Varna, Private Primary School „Dreamers”, Varna Third Prize: • "Snezhanka cave - Sealed Moments" Monika Vasileva – Bulgaria, Varna, Primary School „St. St. Cyril and Methodius" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2. Рupils over 12 years old DRAWING First Prize: • "Born of Karst" Marija Đurović - Montenegro, Pljevlja, Gimnazija ''Tanasije Pejatović'' • "Stoned stones -"Timelessness" Anet Koleva, Mira Dimitrova – Bulgaria, Varna, Primary School "St. St. Cyril and Methodius" Second Prize: • No name Nayoung Kim - South Korea, Seong-Bok, Seong-Bok High School Third Prize: • No name Vanesa Ivanova – Bulgaria, Varna, Primary School „St. St. Cyril and Methodius" • “Krushuna waterfalls” Mihail Gavrаilov – Bulgaria, Ruse, National School of Art „Prof. Veselin Stoyanov" WORK WITH NATURAL MATERIALS Second Prize: • “The old Lepenitsa” Bilyana Baeva and Gergana Govedarska – Bulgaria, Rakitovo, Secondary School „St. -
Issn 1311-9753 I Free Monthly Guide + Map I March 2016 I Issue 273
ISSN 1311-9753 I FREE MONTHLY GUIDE + MAP I MARCH 2016 I ISSUE 273 BULGARIA IN BRIEF 1 2 BULGARIA IN BRIEF 4 BULGARIA IN BRIEF 18 OVERVIEW 28 ACCOMMODATION 36 BARS AND RESTAURANTS Dear Readers, 42 NIGHT LIFE Greetings to all Bulgarian readers on the occasion of the National Holiday on March the 46 CULTURE 3rd (The Liberation of Bulgaria). In this issue you will find out about the symbols 58 USEFUL NUMBERS of Bulgaria. We will share with you some historical facts which make us proud to be Bulgarians. If you are interested to know us more keep reading. Sofia becomes a capital of the world cinema in Sofia City ® Info Guide March. – The 20th edition of Sofia International Publisher: Film Fest will take place from 10th till 19th with Nova Advertising Ltd. additional program during the month in Sofia, /Нова Адвъртайзинг ЕООД/ Burgas, Plovdiv and Varna. Manager: Lyudmila Mladenova On March 27th my collegues and I want to Editor: Lyubina Panayotova express our special greetings and gratitude to Design: Nova Advertising Ltd. all our partners who are involved in the Bulgarian Cover: Petrus Restaurant Theatre on the occasion of the World Theatre Print: Janet 45 Ltd. Day. The ceremony of Ikar Awards 2016 will For Advertising, take place at National Theatre “Ivan Vazov” in Bulk Orders and Subscriptions: the evening on the same date. (before 10th of the preceding month, please!) Phone: 02 980 85 01 Do not hesitate to contact us if you have any Cell: 0896 717 225 tips, photos and stories you want to share with E-mail: [email protected] us. -
Bats – Methodology for Environmental Impact Assessment and Appropriate Assess- Ment
BATS METHODOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT A manual for developers, environmental experts and planning authorities National Museum of Natural History – BAS BATS METHODOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT A manual for developers, environmental experts and planning authorities National Museum of Natural History – BAS 2008 Sofia This methodology is issued under the project «Bats and Environmental Impact Assessment: Tools for implementation of European Habitat Directive and EUROBATS Agreement in Bulgaria and Romania» carried by the National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Science (NMNH-BAS), the Romanian Bat Protection Association and the Dutch Mammal Study and Protection Society (VZZ) and funded by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality through the action plan of BBI MATRA (2007–2008). Author: Boyan P. Petrov (National Museum of Natural History – Bulgarian Academy of Science) The table «Procedures for EIA and AA as they relate to bats» was prepared by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ivan Pandourski (Institute of Zoology – Bulgarian Academy of Science) Consultants: Eric Jansen, Herman Limpens (Dutch Mammal Study and Protection Society VZZ) Editors: Svetlana Miteva, Radostina Tzenova English translation: Teodora Valkova Proof reading: Nicholas Parrott – TextualHealing <[email protected]> Prepress: Lyubomir Andreev Printing: NEO Art Silistra The photos included in this manual were mostly taken by Boyan Petrov, with others taken by Stoyan Beshkov, Nikolay Treyman, Elena Tilova, Kiril Metodiev, Slaveya Stoycheva and Teodora Ivanova. The drawings on page 53 and 54 were taken from the Dutch brochure «Bats and road construction» (Rijkswaterstaat – Dienst Weg- en Waterkunde, 2005), with the consent of its author – Peter Twisk. -
Ghid CDST En.Cdr
EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND INVESTING IN YOUR FUTURE! RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN THE CROSS-BORDER REGION ROMANIA-BULGARIA GUIDE BULGARIA 3 4 VIDIN DISTRICT Introduction Vidin district is located in the northwest of Bulgaria, on the border with Serbia (west) and Romania (northeast). The district has an area of 3,032 km2, representing 2.73% of the total area of the country. Vidin has the lowest number of inhabitants / km2 compared to other districts in Bulgaria, the population of the area being 86,927 inhabitants in 2018, according to Eurostat. The district is structured into 10 municipalities on the territory of which 7 cities were constituted - the administrative center is Vidin city located on the Danube river bank. Vidin district has a rich and turbulent history, considering its strategic and geographical importance for the consolidation and definition of the Bulgarian state since the Middle Ages, the territory being a military, transport and commercial center for over 2,000 years. Thus on its territory there are numerous archaeological remains, among the most famous being the Baba Vida Fortress (the only medieval castle in Bulgaria fully preserved, over 2,000 years old), the Castra Martis Fortress (built during the Roman and Byzantine periods, centuries I-VI), the Kaleto Fortress (among the best preserved fortresses in Bulgaria), the ruins of the Roman city Ratiaria (an important gold trading center). The Regional History Museum in Vidin is also an important element of cultural and historical heritage. In the Vidin district numerous pilgrimages can be made, the most famous places of religious worship located in this area being Albotina Monastery in the Danube Plain (dug in the rock), Monastery "The Assumption of the Virgin Mary" (in whose courtyard there is a spring with curative properties). -
Tagne Avec Une Formation Générale D’Alpinisme
La Bulgarie a toute la diversité de terrains et de paysages dont un passionné d‘aventure et d‘activités de plein air peut rêver. Des sommets de plus de 2900 mètres de haut, plus de 200 refuges et plus de 300 lacs d‘altitude, des rivières et DE LA MONTAGNE des canyons limpides, des milliers de kilomètres de sentiers balisés, un système développé d‘aires protégées et plus de 300 km de littoral. À LA MER TOURISME D’ AVENTURE TOURISME D TOURISME ’ AVENTURE Au printemps au rendez-vous le rafting, le kayak et le canyoning mais aussi le spectacle LA BULGARIE des grandes migrations d‘oiseaux et la collecte des roses. L’été est un moment propice aux randonnées dans les anciennes forêts et sur les grandes crêtes dénudées, à l’escalade, au vélo, EN QAUTRE et aux activités nautiques et aux sports aériens. L‘automne venu, période de vendange bien sûr, mais où nous nous retrouvons encore quelques semaines en haute montagne pour quelques SAISONS belles courses et randonnées. En hiver, avec l’arrivée de la neige que de mieux que le ski et le snowboard et les eaux thermales ? bulgariatravel.org 1 TOURISME D‘AVENTURE bulgariatravel.org 360mag.bg hiking-bulgaria.com stenata.com 2021 TOURISME D’AVENTURE EN BULGARIE - AIR - SOMMAIRE 74 PARAPENTE Sopot 75 SAUT EN PARACHUTE Montana - RUBRIQUES - 76 SAUT À L’ÉLASTIQUE 6 DE LA MER A LA MONTAGNE 77 MONTGOLFIÈRE QUATRE SAISONS 8 - MONTAGNES - - VÉLOTOURISME - 32 DIVERSITÉ NATURELLE 58 ITINÉRAIRES DESTINÉS AU VÉLO TOURISME ET VTT 34 REFUGES ET CENTRE DE SPORT EN MONTAGNE Rudopia Belmeken Itinéraire cyclable Trans -
MIT SUMMIT from Skiing, Snowboarding and Mountaineering Experiences
Bulgaria boasts the full range of terrains, landscapes and opportunities for adventure any outdoor enthusiast may dream of. Mountains rising over 2,900 m, more FROM SUMMIT than 200 mountain lodges and over 300 alpine lakes, clearwater rivers and canyons, tens of thousands of kilometres of marked hiking trails, a well-developed system of TO SEA protected areas, and more than 300 km of coastline. ADVENTURE TRAVEL ADVENTURE TRAVEL ADVENTURE Every time of the year brings new adventure. In spring we open the rafting, kayaking and FOUR canyoning season along high-water rivers, we climb old and new routes, we marvel at the sheer scale of bird migration, and we pitch camp for a long, nine-month season that’s also great for SEASONS cycling throughout. In summer we hike through cool ancient forests, we balance on challenging rocky arêtes, we fly, we surf, we dive and enjoy plunging in water. In autumn we are still high up in the mountains, hiking and trekking, and we continue camping. Winter rewards us with great skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering experiences. bulgariatravel.org ADVENTURE TRAVEL bulgariatravel.org 360mag.bg hiking-bulgaria.com stenata.com 2021 ADVENTURE TRAVEL IN BULGARIA - AIR - CONTENTS 74 PARA-/ HANG GLIDING Sopot 75 SKYDIVING Montana - HIGHLIGHTS - 76 BUNGEE 6 FROM SEA TO SUMMIT 77 HOT-AIR BALLOONS FOUR SEASONS 8 - MOUNTAINS - - CYCLING - 32 NATURAL DIVERSITY 58 MARKED/TRACKED ROAD AND MOUNTAIN BIKE ROUTES 34 MOUNTAIN LODGES AND SPORTS CENTRES Rudopia Belmeken High-Altitude Sports Complex Trans- Rhodope Bike Trail Malyovitsa