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An Early Modern Human from the Pes¸Tera Cu Oase, Romania
An early modern human from the Pes¸tera cu Oase, Romania Erik Trinkaus*†, Oana Moldovan‡,S¸ tefan Milota§, Adrian Bıˆlga˘r¶, Laurent¸iu Sarcina§, Sheela Athreyaʈ, Shara E. Bailey**, Ricardo Rodrigo††, Gherase Mircea§, Thomas Higham‡‡, Christopher Bronk Ramsey‡‡, and Johannes van der Plicht§§ *Department of Anthropology, Campus Box 1114, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130; ‡Institutul de Speologie ‘‘Emil Racovit¸a˘ ,’’ Clinicilor 5, P.O. Box 58, 3400 Cluj, Romania; §Pro Acva Grup, Strada˘Surduc 1, 1900 Timis¸oara, Romania; ¶Strada˘Decebal 1, 1500 Drobeta Turnu Severin, Romania; ʈDepartment of Anthropology, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77843; **Department of Anthropology, George Washington University, 2110 G Street, Washington, DC 20052; ††Centro Nacional da Arqueologia Na´utica e Subaqua´tica, Instituto Portugueˆs de Arqueologia, Avenida da India 136, 1300 Lisboa, Portugal; ‡‡Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, 6 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3QJ, United Kingdom; and §§Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands Contributed by Erik Trinkaus, August 8, 2003 The 2002 discovery of a robust modern human mandible in the Pes¸tera cu Oase, southwestern Romania, provides evidence of early modern humans in the lower Danubian Corridor. Directly accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (14C)-dated to 34,000– 36,000 14C years B.P., the Oase 1 mandible is the oldest definite early modern human specimen in Europe and provides perspec- tives on the emergence and evolution of early modern humans in the northwestern Old World. The moderately long Oase 1 mandi- ble exhibits a prominent tuber symphyseos and overall proportions that place it close to earlier Upper Paleolithic European specimens. -
Assessing Relationships Between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology Via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling William E
Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco-cultural niche modeling William E. Banks To cite this version: William E. Banks. Assessing relationships between human adaptive responses and ecology via eco- cultural niche modeling. Archaeology and Prehistory. Universite Bordeaux 1, 2013. hal-01840898 HAL Id: hal-01840898 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01840898 Submitted on 11 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Thèse d'Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches Université de Bordeaux 1 William E. BANKS UMR 5199 PACEA – De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel : Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie Assessing Relationships between Human Adaptive Responses and Ecology via Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling Soutenue le 14 novembre 2013 devant un jury composé de: Michel CRUCIFIX, Chargé de Cours à l'Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique Francesco D'ERRICO, Directeur de Recherche au CRNS, Talence Jacques JAUBERT, Professeur à l'Université de Bordeaux 1, Talence Rémy PETIT, Directeur de Recherche à l'INRA, Cestas Pierre SEPULCHRE, Chargé de Recherche au CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette Jean-Denis VIGNE, Directeur de Recherche au CNRS, Paris Table of Contents Summary of Past Research Introduction .................................................................................................................. -
The Discovery of an in Situ Neanderthal Remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West- Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah
PLOS ONE RESEARCH ARTICLE The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West- Central Zagros Mountains, Kermanshah 1,2,3 4,5 5,6 1,2 Saman Heydari-GuranID *, Stefano Benazzi , Sahra Talamo , Elham Ghasidian , Nemat Hariri2,7, Gregorio Oxilia4, Samran Asiabani3,8, Faramarz Azizi3, Rahmat Naderi3, 9 5,10 11 11 Reza SafaieradID , Jean-Jacques Hublin , Robert A. Foley , Marta M. Lahr 1 Stiftung Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann, Germany, 2 Department of Prehistoric Archaeology University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, 3 DiyarMehr Centre for Palaeolithic Research, Kermanshah, Iran, 4 Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, 5 Department of Human Evolution, a1111111111 Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany, 6 Department of Chemistry G. a1111111111 Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, 7 Department of Archaeology, a1111111111 University of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran, 8 Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and a1111111111 Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran, 9 Department of Physical Geography, University of a1111111111 Tehran, Tehran, Iran, 10 Collège de France, 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, Paris, France, 11 Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Heydari-Guran S, Benazzi S, Talamo S, Abstract Ghasidian E, Hariri N, Oxilia G, et al. (2021) The discovery of an in situ Neanderthal remain in the Neanderthal extinction has been a matter of debate for many years. New discoveries, better Bawa Yawan Rockshelter, West-Central Zagros chronologies and genomic evidence have done much to clarify some of the issues. -
Les Débuts Du Paléolithique Supérieur Dans L'est Des Balkans. Réflexion À
Les débuts du Paléolithique supérieur dans l’Est des Balkans. Réflexion à partir de l’étude taphonomique et techno-économique des ensembles lithiques des sites de Bacho Kiro (couche 11), Temnata (couches VI et 4) et Kozarnika (niveau VII) Tsenka Tsanova To cite this version: Tsenka Tsanova. Les débuts du Paléolithique supérieur dans l’Est des Balkans. Réflexion à partir de l’étude taphonomique et techno-économique des ensembles lithiques des sites de Bacho Kiro (couche 11), Temnata (couches VI et 4) et Kozarnika (niveau VII). Sciences de l’Homme et Société. Sciences du Vivant, Géoscience, Sciences de l’environnement, Université Bordeaux 1, 2006. Français. tel- 00541845 HAL Id: tel-00541845 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541845 Submitted on 1 Dec 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N° d’ordre : 3302 THÈSE présentée à L’UNIVERSITÉ BORDEAUX 1 École doctorale : Sciences du Vivant, Géoscience, Sciences de l’environnement par Tsenka TSANOVA POUR OBTENIR LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR SPÉCIALITÉ : Préhistoire et Géologie du Quaternaire Les débuts du Paléolithique supérieur dans l’Est des Balkans. Réflexion à partir de l’étude taphonomique et techno-économique des ensembles lithiques des sites de Bacho Kiro (couche 11), Temnata (couches VI et 4) et Kozarnika (niveau VII). -
Speleological Abstracts Bulletin Bibliographigue
r 178 année 24 1985 SPELEOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS BULLETIN BIBLIOGRAPHIGUE SPELEOLOGIGUE Commission de Spéléologie de la Société Helvétique des Sciences Naturelles Commission de Bibliographie de l'Union Internationale de Spéléologie avec la participation de • Société Suisse de Spéléologie Fédération Française de Spéléologie Commission of Speleology of the Swiss Academy of Sciences Commission of Bibliography of the International Union of Speleology with the participation of Swiss Speleological Society French Federation of Speleology Commission de Bibliographie de l'Union Internationale de Spéléologie Commission of Bibliography of the International Union of Speleology cio Reno BERNASCONI, Hofwilstrasse 9, Postfach 63, CH- 3053 Münchenbuchsee ISSN 0253 - 8296 COLLABORATEURS À CE FASCICULE / CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE: pour 1 for France: Roger LAURENT (Responsable, coordination) Claude CHABERT (corrections, vérifications ) Collaborateurs: (JF.B) Jean François BALACEY (JP.B ) Jean-Pierre BESSON (Cl.C ) Claude CHABERT (A.C ) Alain COUTURAND (R.D ) René DAVID (Ph.D ) Philippe DROUIN (JC.F ) Jean Claude FRACHON (F.G) François GAY (L.G) Lucien GRATTE (R.L) Roger LAURENT (R.M) Richard MAIRE (J.M) Jacques MATHIEU (Y.M ) Yves MAURIN (C.M) Claude MOURET (JC.S ) Jean Claude STAIGRE pour 1 for Belgique: (DU) Danièle UYTTERHAEGEN, B - 4900 Angleur (responsable) pour 1 for Bundesrepublik Deutschland: (DZ) Dieter w. ZYGOWSKI, D - 4400 Münster (responsable) pour 1 for Switzerland/Suisse: (RB ) R. BERNASCONI, CH - 3053 Münchenbuchsee pour 1 for Yugoslavia: (MK ) Maja KRANJC, YU - 66230 Postojna (responsable) pour / for URRS/USSR: (VK) Vladimir KISSELYOV, Moscov G-501, (responsiblc ) collaborateurs: (KG) Klara GORBUNOVA, Perm (AK ) Alexander .KLIMCHUK, Kiew autres collaborateurs 1 other contributors: Villy AELLEN, CH - 1211 Genève (RB) Reno BERNASCONI, CH - 3053 Münchenbuchsee (Ma.M ) Manfred MOSER, BRD - 8400 Regensburg (JQ) James QUINLAN, USA - Mamrnoth Cave, Ky - 42259 (AWS) Andrej W. -
Contribution to the Estimation of Seismic Hazard
ACTIVE FAULT SYSTEMS IN THE SHABLA REGION (BULGARIA) AS INTERPRETED ON GEOPHYSICAL AND SEISMICITY DATA* IRINA STANCIU1,3, DUMITRU IOANE2,3 1 National Institute for Research and Development on Marine Geology and Geo-ecology – GeoEcoMar, Bucharest, [email protected] 2 Faculty of Geology and Geophysics, University of Bucharest, [email protected] 3 Romanian Society of Applied Geophysics Shabla region is located in NE Bulgaria and belongs from the tectonic point of view to the south-eastern part of the Moesian Platform. The study area covers parts of the eastern slope of the North Bulgarian arch, having the Bulgarian–Romanian border to the north, Cape Kaliakra to the south, Dobrich city to the west, and the Black Sea shelf to the east. Block faulting, horsts and grabens of different rank are the typical structural features. The crustal-scale Intramoesian Fault, considered to separate the Moesian Platform in two main compartments, reaches the Black Sea continental shelf in Shabla region, its path being ambiguously located on maps, as it does not outcrop. Analysis of regional seismicity data available from ROMPLUS Earthquake Catalogue and EMSC Earthquake Catalogue, integrated with available tectonic and geophysical data, as well as with geological, geomorphological and neotectonic field observations, offered the possibility to interpret W–E, NE–SW and NW–SE active fault systems within the study area and build the grounds for a much more comprehensive understanding of this region’s tectonics. Key words: geophysical data interpretation, regional seismicity, active faults, regional tectonics, Moesian Platform. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. GEOTECTONIC AND GEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK This study started during the bilateral scientific 2.1. -
Patterns of Late Quaternary Megafaunal Extinctions in Europe and Northern Asia
Cour. Forsch.-Inst. Senckenberg | 259 | 287 – 297 | 2 Figs | Frankfurt a. M., 13. 12. 2007 Patterns of Late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions in Europe and northern Asia With 2 figs Anthony J. STUART & Adrian M. LISTER A b s t r a c t This paper summarizes the results so far of our ‘Late Quaternary Megafaunal Extinctions’ project, focussing on an assessment of latest available dates for selected target species from Europe and northern Asia. Our approach is to directly radiocarbon-date material of extinct megafauna to construct their spatio-temporal histories, and to seek correlations with the environmental and archaeological records with the aim of estab- lishing the cause or causes of extinction. So far we have focussed on Mammuthus primigenius, Coelodonta antiquitatis, and Megaloceros giganteus, and are accumulating data on Panthera leo/spelaea, Crocuta crocuta and Ursus spelaeus. Attempts to date Palaeoloxodon antiquus and Stephanorhinus hemitoechus (from southern Europe) were largely unsuccessful. The pattern of inferred terminal dates is staggered, with extinctions occurring over ca. 30 millennia, with some species previously thought extinct in the Late Pleistocene – M. primigenius and M. giganteus – surviving well into the Holocene. All species show dramatic range shifts in response to climatic/vegeta- tional changes, especially the beginning of the Last Glacial Maximum, Late Glacial Interstadial, Allerød, Younger Dryas and Holocene, and there was a general trend of progressive range reduction and fragmenta- tion prior to final extinction. With the possible exceptions of P. antiquus, S. hemitoechus and Homo nean- derthalensis, extinctions do not correlate with the appearance of modern humans. However, although most of the observed patterns can be attributed to environmental changes, some features – especially failures to recolonize – suggest human involvement. -
Étude De La Faune Des Niveaux Gravettiens De La Grotte Kozarnika (Bulgarie Du Nord) : Résultats Préliminaires
Étude de la faune des niveaux gravettiens de la grotte Kozarnika (Bulgarie du Nord) : Résultats préliminaires. Jean-Luc Guadelli, Françoise Delpech, Aleta Guadelli, Viviana Miteva To cite this version: Jean-Luc Guadelli, Françoise Delpech, Aleta Guadelli, Viviana Miteva. Étude de la faune des niveaux gravettiens de la grotte Kozarnika (Bulgarie du Nord) : Résultats préliminaires.. Archeologia Bulgar- ica, of Archaeologia Bulgarica, 1999, III/2, pp.1-14. halshs-00133990 HAL Id: halshs-00133990 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00133990 Submitted on 10 Mar 2007 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 ÉTUDE DE LA FAUNE DES NIVEAUX GRAVETTIENS DE LA GROTTE KOZARNIKA (BULGARIE DU NORD) : RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES. Jean-Luc Guadelli, Françoise Delpech, Aleta Guadelli, Viviana Miteva Résumé : La grotte Kozarnika, située dans le Nord-Ouest de la Bulgarie près de la plaine danubienne, à environ 3 kms du village d’Orechets (district de Belogradtchik) et à quelques 30 kms de la frontière serbe. Cette cavité fait l’objet de campagne de fouilles depuis 3 ans par une équipe bulgaro-française dirigée par N. Sirakov (BAN) et J.-L. Guadelli (CNRS). Les dépôts, reconnus jusqu’à présent sur 6,80 m de profondeur, couvrent les 800 derniers millénaires et la séquence chronoculturelle renferme de la base au sommet : une industrie pour le moment non déterminée datée d’environ 780.000 ans, du Paléolithique moyen, du Paléolithique supérieur archaïque, du Gravettien, de l’Épigravettien et des niveaux post- paléolithiques. -
A Thesis Submitted to the Central European University, Department Of
A thesis submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy of Central European University in part fulfilment of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Local environmental governance and environmental rules on the ground in Bulgarian municipalities Supervisor: Prof. Alexios Antypas, CEU PhD Committee: Prof. Ruben Mnatsakanian, CEU Dr. Svetlozar Andreev, Committee of the Regions CEU eTD Collection Plamen PEEV April, 2011 Budapest Notes on copyright and the ownership of intellectual property rights: (1) Copyright in text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies (by any process) either in full, or of extracts, may be made only in accordance with instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the Librarian. This page must form part of any such copies made. Further copies (by any process) of copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the permission (in writing) of the Author. (2) The ownership of any intellectual property rights which may be described in this thesis is vested in the Central European University, subject to any prior agreement to the contrary, and may not be made available for use by third parties without the written permission of the University, which will prescribe the terms and conditions of any such agreement. (3) For bibliographic and reference purposes this thesis should be referred to as: Peev, P.P. 2011. Local environmental governance and environmental rules on the ground in Bulgarian municipalities. Doctoral thesis, Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University, Budapest. Further information on the conditions under which disclosures and exploitation may take place is available from the Head of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University. -
Shabla-Krapetz (Bulgaria)
EUROSION Case Study SHABLA-KRAPETZ (BULGARIA) Contact: Ms. Ivanka GOSPODINOVA Technical Secretary of the Municipality Pavno Pole Str. 35 9690 Shabla (Bulgaria) Phone: +359 057 432 045 Fax: +359 057 432 204 3 e-mail: [email protected] 1 EUROSION Case Study 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA The area of Shabla community covers the northern-most Bulgarian coastal municipality. It is bordering Romania to the North, the Black Sea to the East, Kavarna municipality to the South and General Toshevo municipality to the West. The area of the municipality is 329.97km2 and constitutes 5.62% of the coastal zone of the country. The population of the municipality is 6,900 in 16 human settlements. Fig. 1: Location map of the north-east region of Bulgaria. 1.1 Physical process level 1.1.1 Classification General: beaches and cliffs CORINE: beaches Coastal guide: coastal plain 1.1.2 Geology The area is relatively simple from geological view point. Sarmat (Upper Miocene) deposits on top of lower Cretaceous and Vallange deposits. The Sarmat deposits are whitish, cavernous limestone located near the surface. The top consits of loess and loam, with a thickness of from several tenths of centimeters (in the East) to 15-20m in the Western part. In the coastal zone the loess cover is not present and the Cretaceous limestones are directly exposed. 2 EUROSION Case Study Fig. 2: The geomorphological structure of the Shabla coast. 1.1.3 Morphology of the coast The Shabla area is a low plateau, slightly elevated and inclined towards the sea. It is part of the so called Mizian plate. -
Day of the Bulgarian National Revival Leaders
Day of the Bulgarian National Revival Leaders On October 29th," Aleko Konstantinov" Primary school marked the Day of the Leaders of the Bulgarian National Revival. Students from 6th grade acquainted their classmates with the history of this holiday and its celebration. Once again, people from Plovdiv have a reason to be proud, because this day was celebrated for the first time here - in Plovdiv, in 1909. Our city has given a lot of famous Bulgarian leaders contributing to the revival movement - Najden Guerov , Hristo Danov Yoakim Dr. Chimayo, Avksentij Veleshki and others. Days dedicated to the celebration include a variety of events. Sixth graders had a meeting with Mr. Luke Stanchev, who presented the film "Bulgarian sanctuaries in Albania." Students from 5th and 6th grade organized an exhibition dedicated to the Bulgarian leaders . Elena Penisheva - the school librarian - presented books on the life and work of the Bulgarian National Revival Leaders. Daniela Gencheva - history teacher Contest " We are tolerant " Dear classmates, teachers and parents, On the occasion of November 16th - The International Day of Tolerance , we decided to organize a series of initiatives to show everyone that we accept and understand differences among people. We know how to respect, we are well-intentioned, we strive to help those in need. We believe that if you look for the good in everyone, you will find it in yourself. We decided to start our campaign with a contest for an essay or a drawing on the topic " We are tolerant ." Express your ideas in words or colours. The best works will be presented in the exhibition and on the pages of the school newspaper. -
LIST of the AWARDED PARTICIPANTS of the Fourth Edition of the Competition (2019)
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION KARST UNDER PROTECTION – GIFT FOR THE FUTURE GENERATIONS LIST of the AWARDED PARTICIPANTS of the Fourth edition of the Competition (2019) 1. Рupils 1.1. Up to 12 years old DRAWING First Prize: • “Prohodna” Cave (God’s Eyes) Luka Rubanovich – Bulgaria, Varna, Private primary school „Dreamers” Second Prize: • “The magic of the caves” Petya Dimitrova – Bulgaria, Ruse, Primary School „Ivan Vazov" Third Prize: • “Karst springs and streams with calcareous tuff” Aleksandar Birkov – Bulgaria, Ruse, National School of Art „Prof. Veselin Stoyanov" • “Early Morning” Viava Varzinskaite – Lithuaniya, Birzai, Vladas Jakudenas musik scool of Birzai, Art department • “In the depths of the cave” Ivayla Mincheva – Bulgaria, Dobrich, Natural Mathematical High School „Ivan Vazov" WORK WITH NATURAL MATERIALS First Prize: • "Mines" Dorota Kacprzak – Poland, Warszawa, Prywatna szkola podstawowa "Im. Astrid Lindgren" Second Prize: • ‘’Devetashka Cave” Teya Georgieva and Maksim Georgiev – Bulgaria, Varna, Private Primary School „Dreamers”, Varna Third Prize: • "Snezhanka cave - Sealed Moments" Monika Vasileva – Bulgaria, Varna, Primary School „St. St. Cyril and Methodius" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2. Рupils over 12 years old DRAWING First Prize: • "Born of Karst" Marija Đurović - Montenegro, Pljevlja, Gimnazija ''Tanasije Pejatović'' • "Stoned stones -"Timelessness" Anet Koleva, Mira Dimitrova – Bulgaria, Varna, Primary School "St. St. Cyril and Methodius" Second Prize: • No name Nayoung Kim - South Korea, Seong-Bok, Seong-Bok High School Third Prize: • No name Vanesa Ivanova – Bulgaria, Varna, Primary School „St. St. Cyril and Methodius" • “Krushuna waterfalls” Mihail Gavrаilov – Bulgaria, Ruse, National School of Art „Prof. Veselin Stoyanov" WORK WITH NATURAL MATERIALS Second Prize: • “The old Lepenitsa” Bilyana Baeva and Gergana Govedarska – Bulgaria, Rakitovo, Secondary School „St.