<<

University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln

U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska

1986

A Bibliography of , zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: )

James E. Throne USDA-ARS, Manhattan, KS, [email protected]

Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub

Throne, James E., "A Bibliography of Maize Weevils, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" (1986). Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty. 1987. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/1987

This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. ^'/y/97 . ® A Bibliography of Maize Weevils, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky

ARS-58 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

December 1986

C'J

O' ox: oo . .

ABSTRACT

Throne, James E. 1986. A Bibliography of Maize Weevils, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, ARS-58, 32 pp.

This bibliography is a listing of publications about maize weevils, with citations grouped by subject matter.

KEYWORDS: Bibliography, maize weevils, Sitophilus zeamais CONTENTS

Bibliography 3 Packaging 19 Attractants and pheromones 3 Radiation 19 Biology and ecology 3 Resistance to pesticides 20 Control 8 Damage to stored products 22 Chemical 8 Disease transmission 22 Fumigation 12 General papers 22 Growth regulators 14 Morphology and physiology 23 Host plant resistance 14 Mycetomal symbiotes 24 Miscellaneous 17 Surveys 24 Natural enemies 18 26 Natural products 18 Author index 28

Copies of this publication may be purchased from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161.

ARS has no additional copies for free distribution. .

' ' »<-' ,•'/,'1 •'' : : .^i': „ 'ri'Sh ,

'' v V " ’ xi , f :k '. ^ x-'- X ™ i. <„ j i- 17

. v>. .-x', :;>;x

^ 2)1 ;- X,„ .--.A-' • • - . • A;,i ' ' 1 . « '^\ . At ,i». , ,-

, .

' *. ,

' • . .- 'T -: • ,• ., 'uP:’ 7 _ xx:'

'.:' ,' '.:'.. :7 . - 77 ‘ ,:..v ^ A- , ; ;

> X. . X ^ X',.'''t^ X-,- , .X.V-

. :; fXv ' I,;. ,•; i.^''ii: . ,i j -.'/ju"’' ^

.. ;. P.,; P, , : ,

' - ''• . ' • '• r., pP',.’ -i;V> Vt'A.?;' •-r. ' ' ! ' '. ' - ' . .. v -ir’.;, . : ^

'. • •, - . V : 5 . A-

' ” X .. x--- *•' u ,' ':. ' ^' '' ..-.f' - ,’

" ' '.V •:• ^ • <;' Sr ::;.r --V. < ^t-

i -- • • ^ , : pp .

'' “S'! 7 --. . Iri'x ; ; , « .V ,, : • . :._ . .x‘ -PJV' — p-,; •';: .?'• '..Pf.vM "V r :

• . - I - . J- V'^- P' r>- J- , ^ A-, ?^r'77P' ' ' .^ • - - •' ' . . ..'1 P-f , '.' ' - ‘ ' "•.^' ^-, . --.y-r- y :! vi^ri. •; V . c, y 'S'-i '.S'- 'P A'-' ! Ji:;.v , j ' y.' I , y . '^i •< !:'!"7P VS;"'"-

=•': • •=- •f'-'i ' , i,; '‘V; Vl; -’a -:• . - . ';-- y y? . '.. . ; , . . a/'”--' 'P- 7 !..- .' •; . i' iS- 1 •. l "x/,

'' ’ '.

; , ^

y :

'=" ' i V ..'l > -i'-

. 'V, '\:1‘ P • -' P-'> '

.' , . ^ .

• •, . , .

' .' "'. y .' i; .>v . ! . ,

^' •'': ' -y . . -/ .. ,. .I-'L ; .i ‘ V •'. "y.- '-’ r- y I. f-; I 'Vf

- t ' .- ’iA-*:;, i P-a }':/.- i ... : . .

A' ' .' y7.- '/ '.' :yy?;;4'> V. Sx o 7? v^.n ; . i .:. 7 -; '.S .L y.-P',' -iv-r -.'x a-c ^•:r r;;.. b-p; yXiA P;,ypi: 7;

'^.. '•• '.'yJ. :: i‘.j.).~.S Ao- iiT^'wAO^' .LOx'-.'-l'i

' : . ‘:::i. :3vv:rr!.:' S'. Hy--', - ^i-r- f .i.z

“ 77'-' '.' -7- ' ‘T './yy3 P -X - .-s-qa y.-.- .ss^ 7 ; p;':'- ';;3 r; 'X-i V-' 'r r'P^ ? :: p x.4A'v. '" .' .' '' '.,- 'yX' ;,' ' ' S'" > 7 'vi , 7 A .m.

-;: '. i-,y: S 7 ?:, J SjyCsir-y;;-:: i|' .•. sV*^;; P' ; '• :. -y v 'I'X- »

' ' .-y; . "? V Hy : P' - ' • -j . 'py 4:.P:'.-',77 ;•-

-p. ./P ./-sP . ;,;'y A--' 7 P§

7 : Most articles published since the except those followed by a citation in a original description of the species in bibliographic source were available to 1855 through 1985 have been included the compiler. Citations have been here except unpublished theses and divided into general subject areas; dissertations. Bibliographic sources however, many include additional consulted were the Review of Applied information on subjects other than the Entomology - series A (RAE) for 1965- categories in which they are listed. A 85, the Bibliography of Agriculture few citations are given in more than one (BA) for 1945-68, and the literature subject area. citations in papers. All articles

2 ,

BIBLIOGRAPHY

ATTRACTANTS AND PHEROMONES chemical identification of the and aggregation Burkholder, W. E., and M. Ma. 1985. pheromone. Tetrahedron Letters 25: Pheromones for monitoring and control 1533-1534.

of stored- product . Annual Tipping, P. W. , K. L. Mikolajczak, J. Review of Entomology 30: 257-272. G. Rodriguez, B. W. Zilkowski, and D.

Honda, H. , I. Yamamoto, and R. E. Legg. 1986. Attraction of Yamamoto. 1969. Attractant for rice Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and S. zeamais weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschul- Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to sky (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae) extracts from two corn genotypes. from rice grains. I. Bioassay Journal of the Kansas Entomological method for the attractancy of rice Society 59: 190-194. grains to rice weevils. Applied Walgenbach, C. A., J. K. Phillips, D. Entomology and Zoology 4: 23-31. L. Faust ini, and W. E. Burkholder.

Honda, H. , I. Yamamoto, and R. 1983. Male-produced aggregation Yamamoto. 1969. Attractant for rice pheromone of the maize weevil,

weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Sitophilus zeamais . and interspecific Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Rhyncho- attraction between three Sitophilus phoridae), from rice grains. II. species. Journal of Chemical Ecology Fractionation of rice grains and the 9: 831-841. nature of the crude attractive Yamamoto, I., and R. Yamamoto. 1970. fraction. Applied Entomology and Host attractants for the Zoology A: 32-41. and the cheese mite. Pages 331-345 in

Maeshima, K. , N. Hayashi, T. D. L. Wood, R. M. Silverstein, and M. Murakami, F. Takahashi, and H. Nakajima, eds. Control of Komae. 1985. Identification of behavior by natural products. Academ- chemical oviposition stimulants from ic Press, New York.

rice grain for Sitophilus zeamais Yamamoto, R. , K. Ohsawa, H. Honda, and Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Curculion- I. Yamamoto. 1974. Attractants for idae). Journal of Chemical Ecology rice weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Mot- 11: 1-9. schulsky, isolated from corn grains.

Ohsawa, K. , K. Oshima, I. Yamamoto, Pages 663-667 in F. Coulston and F. and R. Yamamoto. 1970. Attractant Korte, eds. Pesticides. Georg Thieme for the rice weevil, Sitophilus Publishers, Stuttgart. zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Rhynchophoridae), from rice grains. BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY III. A new type olfactometer for

rice weevils. Applied Entomology and Arakaki, N. , and F. Takahashi. 1982. Zoology 5: 121-125. Density regulating mechanism of the

Phillips, J. K. , C. A. Walgenbach, J. larvae of rice weevil in a rice grain A. Klein, W. E. Burkholder, N. R. [in Japanese, English sununary]. Schmuff, and H. M. Fales. 1985. Kontyu 50: 588-598.

(R*, S*)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-3- Arakaki, N. , and F. Takahashi. 1982. heptanone male produced aggregation Oviposition preference of rice weevil, pheromone of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and S. zeamais Motsch. Journal of (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), for Chemical Ecology 11: 1263-1274. unpolished and polished rice [in

. Schmuff, N. R. , J. K. Phillips, W. E. Japanese, English sumn^ary] Japanese Burkholder, H. M. Fales, C. W. Chen, Journal of Applied Entomology and P. P. Roller, and M. Ma. 1984. The Zoology 26: 166-171.

3 Ayertey, J. N. 1979. An unusual distribution and abundance of mortality of Sltophllus zeamais Mots, insects. II. The relation between caused by Sltotroga cerealella innate capacity for Increase in (Oliv.) in mixed laboratory cultures. numbers and the abundance of three Pages 328-337 in Proceedings of the grain in experimental Second International Working Confer- populations. Ecology 34: 712-726. ence on Stored-Product Entomology. Birch, L. C. 1953. Experimental Ibadan, Nigeria. September 10-16, background to the study of the 1978. distribution and abundance of Ayertey, J. N. 1979. The growth of insects. III. The relation between single and mixed laboratory innate capacity for Increase and populations of Sltophllus zeamais survival of different species of Motschulsky and Sltotroga cerealella beetles living together on the same (Olivier) on stored maize. food. Evolution 7: 136-144. Researches on Population Ecology 21: Birch, L. C. 1954. Experiments on - 1 11 . the relative abundance of two sibling Ayertey, J. N. 1980. Elimination of species of grain weevils. Australian Sltotroga cerealella (Olivier) by Journal of Zoology 2: 66-74. Sltophllus zeamais Motschulsky from Bishara, S. I. 1967. Factors involved mixed laboratory cultures on maize. in recognition of the oviposition Pv.esearches on Population Ecology 22: sites of three species of Sltophllus 101-116. (Coleoptera: Curcullonidae). Bulletin Ayertey, J. N. 1981. Locomotor de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte activity of Sltophllus zeamais and 51: 71-94. Sltotroga cerealella on maize. Bishara, S. I. 1968. Comparison of Entomologia Experlmentalis et some aspects of flight activity of Appllcata 29: 19-28. Sltophllus zea-mais Mots, and

Baker, J. E. , and J. M. Mabie. 1973. Sltophllus oryzae L. Bulletin de la Growth responses of larvae of the Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 52: rice weevil, maize weevil, and 477-500. granary weevil on a meridic diet. Bishara, S. I. 1968. The climbing Journal of Economic Entomology 66: ability of Sltophllus weevils on 681-683. smooth glass surface (Coleoptera: Bennett, R. G. 1970. A method of Curcullonidae). Bulletin de la obtaining free Immature stages of Societe Entomologique d'Egypte 52: Sltophllus zeamais Motschulsky (Col., 213-227.

Curcullonidae) . Entomologist's Boles, H. P. 1975. The Arkansas Monthly Magazine 105: 199. laboratory strain of the maize weevil. Birch, L. C. 1944. Two strains of Bulletin of the Entomological Society Calandra oryzae L. Australian of America 21: 165-168. Journal of Experimental Biology and Chesnut, T. L. 1972. Flight habits Medical Science 22: 271-275. of the maize weevil as related to Birch, L. C. 1946. The influence of field infestation of corn. Journal of food on the size of two strains of Economic Entomology 65: 434-435.

Calandra oryzae L. Australian Chesnut, T. L. , and W. A. Douglas. Journal of Experimental Biology and 1971. Competitive displacement Medical Science 24: 123-125. between natural populations of the Birch, L. C. 1953. Experimental maize weevil and the Angoumois grain background to the study of the moth in Mississippi. Journal of distribution and abundance of Economic Entomology 64: 864-868.

insects. I. The influence of Coombs, C. W. , and J, E. Porter. 1986. temperature, moisture and food on the Some factors affecting the infestation innate capacity for Increase of three of and maize by Sltophllus grain beetles. Ecology 34: 698-711. oryzae (L.) and Sltophllus zeamais Birch, L. C. 1953. Experimental Mots. (Coleoptera: Curcullonidae). background to the study of the Journal of Stored Products Research 22: 33-41. 4 Cowley, R. J., D. C. Howard, and R. H. pests. Pages 10-19 in Proceedings of Smith. 1980. The effect of grain the Third International Working stability on damage caused by Conference on Stored-Product Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) and Entomology. Manhattan, Kansas, USA. three other pests of stored October 23-28, 1983.

maize. Journal of Stored Products Hodges, R. J. , H. Halid, D. P. Rees, Research 16: 75--78. J. Meik, and J. Sarjono. 1985.

Davis, R. , and R. E. Bry. 1985. Insect traps tested as an aid to

Sitophilus granarius , Sitophilus management in milled rice stores.

o ryzae , and Sitophilus zeamais . Journal of Stored Products Research Pages 287-289 in P. Singh and R. F. 21: 215-229.

Moore, eds. Handbook of insect Hoover, D. L. , and E. H. Floyd. 1965. rearing. Volume 1. Elsevier Science A study of the capability of the rice Publishers B. V., Amsterdam. weevils Sitophilus sasakii and S. Dix, D. E., and J. N. All. 1985. oryzae to reproduce parthenogenet- Invasion patterns and sex- ratio ically. Annals of the Entomological dynamics of the maize weevil Society of America 58: 565-567. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) infesting Howe, R. W. 1952. The biology of the field corn. Journal of Economic rice weevil, Calandra oryzae (L.). Entomology 78: 1072-1075. Annals of Applied Biology 39: 168-180. Dobie, P. 1978. A simple curve Hsieh, F. K, and J. S. Hwang. 1978. describing the development pattern of Effects of husk perfectness of rough some beetles breeding on stored rice on the oviposition and products. Journal of Stored Products reproduction of Sitophilus zeamais Research 14: 41-44. Motschulsky [in Chinese, English

Floyd, E. H. 1971. Relationship sumn^ary] . Plant Protection Bulletin, between maize weevil infestation in Taiwan 20: 291-301. (RAE 68: 2086) corn at harvest and progressive Hsieh, F. K, J. S. Hwang, L. M. Hung, infestation during storage. Journal and S. S. Kao. 1978. Effects of of Economic Entomology 64: 408-411. relative humidity on moisture content Fourie, G. J. J. 1967. The influence of stored grains and insect damage

of certain factors on the fecundity [in Chinese, English sunwary] . Plant of Sitophilus oryzae (L.). South Protection Bulletin, Taiwan 20: African Journal of Agricultural 330-337. (RAE 68: 3132) Science 10: 331-344. Hwang, J. S., F. K. Hsieh, and K. S. Gelosi, A., and L. Arcozzi. 1983. Kung. 1983. Influences of

Maize weevil ( Sitophilus zea-mays temperature and relative humidity on Motschulksy) [in Italian]. the development and reproduction of Informatore Fitopatologico 33: the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais 27-30. (RAE 72: 6064) Motschulsky [in Chinese, English Giles, P. H. 1969. Observations in summary]. Plant Protection Bulletin, Kenya on the flight activity of Taiwan 25: 41-52. stored products insects, particularly Imura, 0. 1979. The extraction of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal insects of stored products from of Stored Products Research 4: samples using a modified Tullgren 317-329. funnel [in Japanese, English

Giles, P. H. , and F. Ashman. 1971. A summary] . Japanese Journal of Applied study of pre-harvest infestation of Entomology and Zoology 23: 134-140. maize by Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (RAE 68: 3668) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in the Khan, M. A. 1983. Effect of relative Kenya highlands. Journal of Stored humidity on adults of 10 different Products Research 7: 69-83. species of stored product beetles. Hagstrum, D. W. 1984. The population Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie dynamics of stored-products insect 95: 217-227.

5 Kidoguchi, J. 1978. Reproduction of in Yugoslavia. Journal of Stored

maize and rice weevils [ Sitophilus Products Research 9: 225-234. zeamais Motsch. and S. oryzae (L.)] McFarlane, J. A. 1968. The on rough rice at various water productivity and rate of development contents [in Japanese]. Japanese of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera, Journal of Applied Entomology and Curculionidae) in various parts of Zoology 22: 207-209. (RAE 67: 1894) Kenya. Journal of Stored Products Kiritani, K. 1956. On the local Research 4: 31-51. distribution of two allied species of Meagher, R. L., Jr., C. Reed, and R. the rice weevil, Calandra oryzae and B. Mills. 1982. Development of

C. sasakii . Japanese Journal of Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium Applied Zoology 21: 74-77. (BA 20: castaneum in whole, cracked, and 95708) ground pearl millet. Journal of the Kiritani, K. 1959. Flying ability Kansas Entomological Society 55: 91-94. and some of the characters associated Morrison, E. 0. 1964. Effect of with it in Calandra. Japanese habitat disturbance on a rice weevil

Journal of Ecology 9: 69-74. (BA 24: population ( Sitophilus zea-mais 14162) Mots.). Texas Journal of Science 16: Kiritani, K. 1965. Biological 96-100. studies on the Sitophilus complex Morrison, E. 0. 1964. The effect of (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in particle size of grain on . Journal of Stored Products development of the weevil Sitophilus

Research 1: 169-176. zea-mais . Journal of Economic Kiritani, K. 1965. Studies on the Entomology 57: 390-391.

biology of Sitophilus species. Pages Musgrave, A. J. , G. C. Ashton, and R. 623-624 in Proceedings of the Xllth Homan. 1963. Quantitative and International Congress of Entomology. qualitative effects of temperature and London. 8-16 July, 1964. type of grain on populations of

Kiritani, K. , H. Matsuzawa, and N. Sitophilus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Atarasi. 1957. The field infesta- and on their mycetomal microorganisms. tion of standing crops by the rice Canadian Journal of Zoology 41: weevil, Calandra oryzae L., in Japan 1245-1261. [in Japanese, English summary]. Nishigaki, J. 1958. The effects of Botyu-Kagaku 22: 241-247. the water content of rice and the Kirk, V. M. 1965. Some flight habits temperature on the development and the of the rice weevil. Journal of reproductive rate of the geographical Economic Entomology 58: 155-156. strains of the two rice weevils, LeCato, G. L., and R. T. Arbogast. Calandra oryzae L. and C. sasakii 1974. Multiplication by stored- Takahashi [in Japanese, English

product Coleoptera on high lysine sumn^ary] . Japanese Journal of Applied corn. Journal of the Kansas Entomology and Zoology 2: 264-270. Entomological Society 47: 161-165. Okelana, F. A., and F. N. C. Osuji. Longstaff, B. C. 1981. Biology of 1985. Influence of relative humidity the grain pest species of the at JO^C on the oviposition, develop- Sitophilus (Coleoptera: Curculion- ment and mortality of Sitophilus idae): a critical review. Protection zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Ecology 2: 83-130. Curculionidae) in maize kernels. Maceljski, M. 1971. The effects of Journal of Stored Products Research changes in environment on the 21: 13-19. occurrence of some agricultural pests Powell, J. D., and E. H. Floyd. in Yugoslavia [in Serbo-Croat, 1960. The effect of grain moisture

English summary] . Acta Entomologica upon development of the rice weevil in Jugoslavica 7: 41-49. (RAE 62: 417) green corn. Journal of Economic

Maceljski, M. , and Z. Korunic. 1973. Entomology 53: 456-458. Contribution to the morphology and Proctor, D. L. 1972. A technique for ecology of Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. marking stored product insects when

6 . . .

studying dispersion. Journal of (Coleopt., Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 8: 233-234. Experimental Biology 28: 281-297. Richards, 0. W. 1944. The two strains Sharifi, S. 1972. Oviposition site of the rice weevil, Calandra oryzae and egg plug staining as related to (L.) (Coleopt., Curculionidae) development of two species of Transactions of the Royal Entomolog- Sitophilus in wheat kernels. Zeit- ical Society of London 94: 187-200. schrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 71: Richards, 0. W. 1947. Observations 428-431. on grain-weevils, Calandra (Col., Sharifi, S., and R. B. Mills. 1971. Curculionidae). I. General biology Radiographic studies of Sitophilus and oviposition. Proceedings of the zeamais Mots, in wheat kernels. Zoological Society of London 117: Journal of Stored Products Research 7: 1-43. 195-206

Rossetto, C. J. , H. V. de Arruda, and Singh, S. R. , and D. A. Wilbur. 1966. W. J. da Silva. 1975. The placing Effects of temperature, age, and sex of eggs of Sitophilus zeamais on longevity of three adult popula- Motschulsky (Coleoptera, Curculion- tions of the rice weevil complex. idae) on husked and unhusked maize Journal of the Kansas Entomological [in Portuguese, English summary]. Society 39: 569-572. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Smith, L. B. 1984. Control of stored Brasil 4: 21-27. (RAE 65: 4934) grain insects with low temperatures. Santhoy, 0., and B. Morallo-Rejesus Pages 44-49 in Proceedings of the 1975. The developmental rate, body thirty-first annual meeting, Canadian weight, and reproductive capacity of Pest Management Society, Winnipeg, Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. reared on Manitoba, 20-22 August, 1984. (RAE three natural hosts. Philippine 73: 6511) Entomologist 2: 311-321. Soderstrom, E. L. 1960. Recognition Satomi, H. 1955. A comparative study and duration of larval instars of the of some physiological and ecological rice weevil and the granary weevil. characters of the rice weevils, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Calandra oryzae L. and C. sasakii Society 33: 157-161. Takahashi collected from different Soderstrom, E. L. 1962. Studies on districts of the world [in Japanese, longevity and competition among the English summary]. Botyu-Kagaku 20: rice weevil complex. Proceedings of 55-61. the North Central Branch of the Satomi, H. 1957. A comparative study Entomological Society of America 17: on some physiological and ecological 23-25.

characters of the rice weevils, Soderstrom, E. L. , and D. A. Wilbur. Calandra oryzae L. and C. sasakii 1965. Variations in size and weight Takahashi collected from different of three geographical populations of districts of the world [in Japanese, the rice weevil complex. Journal of

English summary] . Japanese Journal the Kansas Entomological Society 38: of Applied Entomology and Zoology 1: 1-9. 106-112. (BA 22: 17237) Soderstrom, E. L., and D. A. Wilbur. Satomi, H. 1960. Differences in some 1966. Biological variations in three physiological and ecological geographical populations of the rice characters between two allied species weevil complex. Journal of the Kansas of the rice weevils, Calandra oryzae Entomological Society 39: 32-41. and C. sasakii collected from Spratt, E. C. 1975. Some effects of different districts of the world. the carbon dioxide absorbency of Japanese Journal of Ecology 10: humidity controlling solutions on the 218-226. results of life history experiments Segrove, F. 1951. Oviposition with stored products insects. Journal behaviour in the two strains of the of Stored Products Research 11: rice weevil, Calandra oryzae Linn. 127-134.

7 strong, R. G., D. E. Sbur, and G. J. Yabe, T. 1985. Insects as a food

Partida. 1967. Rearing stored- source of Japanese house mice ( Mus

product insects for laboratory molossinus ) in a seed warehouse. studies: lesser grain borer, granary Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology weevil, rice weevil, Sitophilus 36: 79-81. (RAE 73: 8397)

zeamais, and Angoumois grain moth. Yoshida, T. , and T. Takuma. 1959. Journal of Economic Entomology 60: Seasonal fluctuation of the number of 1078-1082. the flower-visiting rice weevil, Takahashi, F., and H. Mizuno. 1982. Sitophilus oryzae Linne. Japanese Infestation of rice weevils in rice Journal of Applied Entomology and grain in relation to drying Zoology 3: 281-285. (BA 24: 59555) procedures after harvest and the form of the grain at different stages in CONTROL the milling process. Environment Control in Biology 20: 9-16. Chemical Taylor, T. A. 1971. On the flight activity of Sitophilus zeamais See Resistance to Pesticides - p. 20 Motsch. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and some other grain- inf esting Adesuyi, S. A. 1969. Post-fumigation beetles in the field and a store. protection of maize in aluminum silo Journal of Stored Products Research with one per cent malathion dust. 6: 295-306. Pages 45-48 in Nigerian Stored

Ungsunantwiwat , A., and R. B. Mills. Products Research Institute Annual 1976. Effect of culture media on Report. (RAE 61: 520) numbers of progeny of grain weevils Adesuyi, S. A. 1978. Comparative

( Sitophilus spp.) [Abstract]. effectiveness of different doses of Journal of the Kansas Entomological iodofenphos (Nuvanol N) in controlling Society 49: 566. insect infestation on maize in cribs. Ungsunantwiwat, A., and R. B. Mills. Pages 31-34 in Nigerian Stored 1979. Influence of medium and Products Research Institute Thirteenth physical disturbances during rearing Annual Report 1975-1976. (RAE 69: on development and numbers of 1447) Sitophilus progeny. Journal of Ashman, F. 1965. Sampling methods Stored Products Research 15: 37-42. used in an insecticide field trial in Ungsunantwiwat, A., and R. B. Mills. Kenya, to measure population levels of 1985. Influence of rearing medium on three pest species in stored maize. size and weight of adults of four Pages 639-640 in Proceedings of the Sitophilus populations and on weight Xllth International Congress of loss of host kernels (Coleoptera: Entomology. London. 8-16 July, 1964.

Curculionidae) . Journal of Stored Ashman, F. 1966. An assessment of Products Research 21: 89-93. the value of dilute dust insecticides

Ungsunantwiwat, A. , and J. R. for the protection of stored maize in Pedersen. 1978. Laboratory studies Kenya. Journal of Applied Ecology 3: of flight activity of grain weevils 169-179.

( Sitophilus spp.) [Abstract]. Bitran, E. A., and T. B. Campos. Proceedings of the North Central 1975. Specific action of synergized Branch of the Entomological Society pyrethroids in the control of of America 33: 33-34. Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky and the

Williams, R. N. , and E. H. Floyd. possibilities of their use in stored 1970. Flight habits of the maize grain protection [in Portuguese,

weevil, Sitophilus zeamais . Journal English summary]. Biologico 41: of Economic Entomology 63: 1585-1588. 287-293.

Williams, R. N. , and E. H. Floyd. Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, H. Hojo, 1971. The maize weevil in relation and S. Chiba. 1984. Observations on to sunflower. Journal of Economic the efficiency of cyfluthrin and of Entomology 64: 186-187. fenitrothion in tests on the

8 . .

preservation of stored maize [in Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. 1980. Portuguese, English sunm\ary] Assessment of the action of the ex- Biologico 50: 263-269. (RAE 73: 7803) perimental product CGA-20168 Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, L. F. C. (methacrif os) for the protection of Kastrup, T. Ishizaki, and D. A. maize stored in cribs [in Portuguese,

Oliveira. 1982. Evaluation of the English sunmiary] . Biologico 46: efficiency of a malathion/dichlorvos 85-96. (RAE 69: 4815) mixture for the protection of sacked Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. corn [in Portuguese, English Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. 1981. summary]. Biologico 48: 239-249. Experimental evaluation of the action Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, and D. A. of the pyrethroid decamethrin in the Oliveira. 1977. Studies on the treatment and conservation of unhuskcd residual persistence of bioresmethrin maize in cribs [in Portuguese, English

(s 3mergised) and of the experimental summary] . Anais da Sociedade product DOWCO-214, compared with Entomologica do Brasil 10: 105-117. malathion for the protection of (RAE 70: 6759) stored maize [in Portuguese, English Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A.

summary] . Anais da Sociedade Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. 1982. Entomologica do Brasil 6: 117-124. Protection of farm-stored maize cobs (RAE 67: 1223) after treaments based on malathion and Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, and D. A. dichlorvos, preceded or not by Oliveira. 1979. Evaluation of the fumigation [in Portuguese]. Biologico residual persistence of insecticides 48: 281-287. (RAE 72: 4108) used to protect maize and coffee Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. during storage. I. - Organophos- Oliveira, and S. Chiba. 1983. phorus products [in Portuguese, Evaluation of the residual action of English summary]. Biologico 45: some organophosphorus and pyrethroid 255-262. (RAE 69: 2540) insecticides for the control of Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, and D. A. infestations of Sitophilus zeamais Oliveira. 1980. Evaluations of the Motschulsky, 1855, in stored maize [in residual persistence of insecticides Portuguese, English summary]. Biolog- for the protection of maize and ico 49: 265-273. (RAE 73: 3759) coffee during storage. II. - Pyre- Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. throids [in Portuguese, English Oliveira, and S. Chiba. 1983. summary]. Biologico 46: 45-57. (RAE Evaluation of the residual effective- 69: 4798) ness of the pyrethroid deltamethrin in Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. stored grains [in Portuguese, English Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. summary]. Biologico 49: 237-246. 1976. Experiment on the protection (RAE 73: 3742) of corn in ear in farm storage, in Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. view of the attack of Sitophilus Oliveira, and S. Chiba. 1984. zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 and Studies on the efficiency of the Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1819) pyrethroid f lucythrinate for the [in Portuguese, English summary]. treatment and preservation of stored Arquivos do Instituto Biologico 43: maize [in Portuguese, English 57-63. summary]. Biologico 50: 85-92. (RAE Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. 73: 3760) Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. Bitran, E. A., P. Pigati, M. T. S. 1979. Experiment on the protection Ungaro, and T. B. Campos. 1974. of maize stored in cribs by the use Tests to evaluate the residual action of malathion and pirimiphos-methyl of bromophos in stored maize [in applied alone or in conjunction with Portuguese, English summary]. fumigation [in Portuguese, English Biologico 40: 156-159. (RAE 64: 1558)

summary] . Anais da Sociedade Carino, F. 0., and B. Morallo-Rejesus Entomologica do Brasil 8: 29-38. 1976. Control of Sitophilus zeamais (RAE 69: 1443) and Rhizopertha dominica by pre- Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. harvest sprays and sack treatment

9 with three insecticides in three 1982. CGA-20168 applied to corn for sorghum varieties, Philippine control of stored-product insects. Agriculturist 60: 81-95. Journal of Economic Entomology 75: Comes, M. A., J. Donnelly, and S. A. 277-780. Adeyemi. 1965, Control of field to Kockum, S. 1965. Crib storage of store pests of maize ears. III. maize. A trial with pyrethrin and Late crop maize 1964. Pages 77-83 in lindane formulations. East African Nigerian Stored Products Research Agricultural and Forestry Journal 31: Institute Annual Report 1965. 8-10. (RAE 54: 442) Damasco-Verbo, E., and B. Morallo- LaHue, D. W. 1976. Grain protectants Rejesus. 1975, The residual for seed corn. Journal of Economic toxicity of six insecticides to rice Entomology 69: 652-654. weevil and their effect on LaHue, D. W. 1977. Chlorpyrif os- germination of corn. Philippine methyl: doses that protect hard winter Agriculturist 59: 100-106. wheat against attack by stored-grain Garrido, M. G., C. A. Ortega, and C. insects. Journal of Economic S. Moss. 1972. Evaluation of three Entomology 70: 734-736. insecticides for protection of stored LaHue, D. W. 1978. Insecticidal grain against attack by Sitophilus dusts: grain protectants during high zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera, temperature-low humidity storage. Curculionidae) and Prostephanus Journal of Economic Entomology 71: truncatus Horn (Coleoptera, 230-232. Bostrychidae) [in Spanish]. Folia Lemon, R. W. 1967. Laboratory Entomologica Mexicana 23/24: 80-81. evaluation of some additional (RAE 62: 2030) organophosphorus insecticides against Hindmarsh, P. S., and I. A. Macdonald. stored-product beetles. Journal of 1980. Field trials to control insect Stored Products Research 3: 283-287. pests of farm-stored maize in Zambia. Lemon, R. W. 1967. The effect of Journal of Stored Products Research fenchlorphos on Sitophilus spp. 16: 9-18. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Journal

Hsieh, F. K. , S. L. Hsu, and L. M. of Stored Products Research 3: 397-400. Hung. 1982. Influence of Lima, C. P. F. de. 1977. An posttreatment temperature on ecological study of traditional toxicities of 6 organophosphorus on-farm maize storage in Kenya and the insecticides to two species of effects of a control action. Pages storage insects [in Chinese, English 699-704 in Proceedings of XV summary]. Plant Protection Bulletin, International Congress of Entomology. Taiwan 24: 37-48. (RAE 70: 7320) Washington, D. C, August 19-27, 1976.

Hsieh, F. K. , S. L. Hsu, I. S. Wu, and Lima, C. P. F. de. 1977. Treatment G. C. Hsieh. 1983. Toxicity of effectiveness in stored grain under commonly used insecticides to the conditions of non-uniform application maize weevil and lesser grain borer of insecticides. Pages 120-124 in [in Chinese, English summary]. Plant Advances in medical, veterinary and Protection Bulletin, Taiwan 25: agricultural entomology in eastern 285-289. (RAE 72: 7435) Africa. Proceedings of the First E.A.

Ishikura, H. , and K. Ozaki. 1953. Conference on Entomology and Pest Survival and propagation of rice Control, December 6-10, 1976. weevils and Angoumois grain moth on Nairobi, Kenya. (RAE 67: 1380) and wheat produced by the Morallo-Rejesus, B. 1981. Insecti- crops which received BHC applications cidal evaluations on stored grain during the period from heading to insects in the Philippines. Pages maturing [in Japanese, English 175-182 in Pests of stored products. summary]. Botyu-Kagaku 18: 93-99. Proceedings of BIOTROP Symposium on (BA 18: 25937) Pests of Stored Products. Bogor,

Kirkpatrick, R. L. , L. M. Redlinger, Indonesia. 24-26 April 1978. (RAE J. L. Zettler, and R. A. Simonaitis. 71: 5863)

10 .

Morallo-Rejesus , B., and F. 0. Carino. Partida. 1967. The toxicity and 1976. The residual toxicity of five residual effectiveness of malathion insecticides on three varieties of and diazinon used for protection of corn and sorghum. Philippine stored wheat. Journal of Economic Agriculturist 60: 96-104. Entomology 60: 500-505.

. Morallo-Rejesus, B., L. M. Varca, and Sun , F . , S . C . Wang , and T . Y Ku E. H. Nerona. 1975. Insecticide 1984. Effects of degradation in impregnation of sacks and use of toxicity of insecticides on the plastic lining for the protection of survival and reproductive rate of stored corn against insect damage. maize weevils [in Chinese, English

Philippine Agriculturist 59: 196-204. summary] . Plant Protection Bulletin, Ofosu, A. 1977. Persistence of Taiwan 26: 55-62. (RAE 72: 8154)

fenitrothion and pirimiphos-methyl on Viljoen, J. H. , J. J. Coetzer, P. R. shelled maize. Ghana Journal of de Beer, S. Prinsloo, A. J. Basson, Agricultural Science 10: 213-216. and C. Vermaak. 1981. The toxicity Parkin, E. A. 1966. The relative of contact insecticides to toxicity and persistence of seed-infesting insects. Series No.

insecticides applied as water- 6 . Pirimiphos-methyl as a grain dispersible powders against stored- protectant. Technical Communication, product beetles. Annals of Applied Department of Agriculture and Biology 57: 1-14. Fisheries, South Africa. No. 173. 11 Peng, W. K. 1983. Relative toxicity pp. (RAE 70: 1766) of ten insecticides against six Weaving, A. J. S. 1975. Grain coleopterous stored-rice insect pests protectants for use under tribal

[in Chinese, English suraii^ary] . storage conditions in Rhodesia -1. National Science Council Monthly 11: Comparative toxicities of some 638-644. (RAE 72: 4111) insecticides on maize and sorghum. Qureshi, A. H. 1966. An evaluation Journal of Stored Products Research

0 0 ’ 0 * of 0 , 0 , ’ -tetramethyl-0 , -thiodi- 11: 65-70. p-phenylene phosphorothioate against Weaving, A. J. S. 1980. Grain some stored products insect pests. protectants for use under tribal Pages 125-128 in Nigerian Stored storage conditions in Zimbabwe Products Research Institute Annual (Rhodesia) -2. Duration of protection Report 1966. in small-scale laboratory trials. Qureshi, A. H. 1966. Preliminary Zimbabwe Journal of Agricultural investigations on the susceptibility Research 18: 111-121. of some stored products insects to Weaving, A. J. S. 1981. Grain DDT, BHC, and fenitrothion dusts. protectants for use under tribal Pages 137-140 in Nigerian Stored storage conditions in Zimbabwe Products Research Institute Annual (Rhodesia) -3. Evaluation of Report 1966. admixtures with maize stored in Qureshi, A. H. 1966. Toxicity and traditional grain bins. Zimbabwe persistence of an emulsion paint Journal of Agricultural Research 19: containing gamma BHC to some stored 205-224. products insect pests. Pages 129-131 Webley, D. J., and K. M. Kilminster. in Nigerian Stored Products Research 1980. The persistence of insecticide Institute Annual Report 1966. spray deposits on woven polypropylene

Singh, S. R. , and J. Benazet. 1974. and jute sacking. Pesticide Science Chemical intervention on all stages 11: 667-673. and on all scales of tropical storage Wolfenbarger, D. A., and C. E. Holscher. practice. Pages 41-46 in Proceedings 1967. Contact and fumigant toxicity of the First International Working of oils, surfactants, and insecticides Conference on Stored-Product to two aphid and three beetle species. Entomology. Savannah, Georgia, USA. Florida Entomologist 50: 27-36. October 7-11, 1974.

Strong, R. G. , D. E. Sbur, and G. J. 11 Fumigation Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. 1981. Experimental evaluation of the action See Resistance to Pesticides - p. 20 of the pyrethroid decamethrin in the treatment and conservation of unhusked Adesuyi, S. A. 1969. An assessment maize in cribs [in Portuguese, English

of the efficacy of phostoxin for the summary] . Anais da Sociedade Entomo- control of grain pests in silos. logica do Brasil 10: 105-117. (RAE Part III. Pages 39-44 in Nigerian 70: 6759) Stored Products Research Institute Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. Annual Report. (RAE 61; 519) Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. 1982. Adesuyi, S. A., and M. A. Comes. Protection of farm-stored maize cobs 1966. An assessment of the efficacy after treatments based on malathion of phostoxin for the control of grain and dichlorvos, preceded or not by pests in silos. Part II. Pages fumigation [in Portuguese]. Biologico 109-111 in Nigerian Stored Products 48: 281-287. (RAE 72: 4108) Research Institute Annual Report 1966. Bitran, E. A., S. Lazzarini, and P. P. Bitran, E. A. 1979. The importance de Mendonca. 1971. The action of of fumigation in tests on the phosphine on the maize weevil in preservation of stored maize in cribs warehouses and silos [in Portuguese, [in Portuguese, English summary]. English summary]. Biologico 37: Revista Brasileira de Armazenamento 195-198. (RAE 61: 488) 4: 15-16. (RAE 68: 4121) Bitran, E. A., P. Pigati, T. B. Bitran, E. A., and T. B. Campos. Campos, and M. T. S. Ungaro. 1973. 1975. Fumigation of stored maize in The action of ’smokes' on some pests concrete silos [in Portuguese, of stored grains [in Portuguese,

English summary] . Anais da Sociedade English summary]. Biologico 39: Entomologica do Brasil 4: 85-91. 240-244. (RAE 63: 3734) Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. Comes, M. A., and S. A. 0. Adeyemi. Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. 1968. Phosphine fumigation of maize 1976. Experiments on the protection in an open top steel bin. Nigerian of corn in ear in farm storage, in Entomologists' Magazine 1: 108-114. view of the attack of Sitophilus (RAE 59: 1410) zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 and Comes, M. A., S. A. 0. Adeyemi, and Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1819) A. H. Qureshi. 1967. An assessment [in Portuguese, English summary]. of the value of phosphine and ethylene Arquivos do Instituto Biologico 43: dibromide for the control of pests in 57-63. grain stored in polythene lined Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. sacks. Pages 113-121 in Nigerian Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. Stored Products Research Institute 1979. Experiment on the protection Annual Report. of maize stored in cribs by the use Comes, M. A, and J. 0. Oyeniran. of malathion and pirimiphos-methyl 1968. Fumigation of maize in an applied alone or in conjunction with aluminum silo using a 1:1 carbon fumigation [in Portuguese, English tetrachloride: ethylene dichloride

summary] . Anais da Sociedade mixture. Pages 109-111 in Nigerian Entomologica do Brasil 8: 29-38. Stored Products Research Institute (RAE 69: 1443) Annual Report. (RAE 59: 1075) Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. Gillenwater, H. B., L. M. Redlinger, Oliveira, and J. B. M. Araujo. J. L. Zettler, R. Davis, L. L. 1980. Assessment of the action of McDonald, and J. M. Zehner. 1981. the experimental product CGA-20168 Phosphine fumigation of corn (methacrifos) for the protection of in-transit on a bulk-dry cargo ship. maize stored in cribs [in Portuguese, Journal of the Georgia Entomological English summary]. Biologico 46: Society 16: 462-475. 85-96. (RAE 69: 4815) Hole, B. D., C. H. Bell, K. A. Mills, Bitran, E. A., T. B. Campos, D. A. and G. Goodship. 1976. The toxicity

12 .

of phosphine to all developmental aspects of controlled atmosphere and stages of thirteen species of stored fumigation in grain storages" held product beetles. Journal of Stored from 11 to 22 April 1983 in Perth, Products Research 12: 235-244. Western Australia. Amsterdam: Howe, R. W. 1962. The entomological Elsevier.

problems of assessing the success of Proctor, D. L. , and F. Ashman. 1972. a fumigation of stored produce. The control of insects in exported Pages 288-290 in Proceedings of the Zambian groundnuts using phosphine and Eleventh International Congress of polyethylene lined sacks. Journal of Entomology. Vienna, Austria. 1960. Stored Products Research 8: 127-137. Volume 2. Qureshi, A, H. 1966. The toxicity of

Leesch, J. G. , L. M. Redlinger, H. B. hydrogen phosphide to some insect Gillenwater, R, Davis, and J. M. pests of stored products fumigated in Zehner. 1978. An in-transit 44-gallon drums containing cocoa. shipboard fumigation of corn. Pages 133-136 in Nigerian Stored Journal of Economic Entomology 71: Products Research Institute Annual 928-935. Report 1966. Lima, C. P. F. de. 1984. Minimal Saito, T. 1950. On the influence of fumigant requirements for long-term nutritional condition of insect upon air-tight storage of grain. Pages the resistability to fumigants [in 665-671 in B. E. Ripp, ed. Con- Japanese, English summary]. Botyu- trolled atmosphere and fumigation in Kagaku 15: 53-61. (BA 14: 69638)

grain storages. Proceedings of an Sato, K. , and M. Suwanai. 1973.

international s 3rmposium "Practical Studies on the characteristics of aspects of controlled atmosphere and action of fumigants. II. Entrance of fumigation in grain storages" held hydrogen phosphide into weevil body from 11 to 22 April 1983 in Perth, under conditions of the failure to Western Australia. Amsterdam: respire for the weevil [in Japanese, Elsevier English summary]. Botyu-Kagaku 38:

Lin, T. , and L. M. Homg. 197 7, 213-216. Studies on the effectiveness of the Taylor, R. W. D. 1975. Fumigation of fumigants Celphos and Phostoxin individual sacks of grain using against granary insects and their methallyl chloride for control of effects on the germination of seeds maize weevil. International Pest [in Chinese, English summary]. Control 17(1): 4-8.

Journal of Agricultural Research of Viljoen, J. H. , J. J. Coetzer, and C. China 26: 72-80. (RAE 66: 918) J. Vermaak. 1981. Fumigation trials Nakakita, H. 1976. Mitochondria of with a mixture of methyl bromide and maize weevils, Sitophilus zeamais carbon dioxide in larger type silo (M,). II. Components of cytochromes bins. Phytophylactica 13: 127-137.

and effects of phosphine on adult Viljoen, J. H. , J. J. Coetzer, and C. maize weevil mitochondria. Applied J. Vermaak. 1984. Fumigation trials Entomology and Zoology 11: 327-334. with a mixture of methyl bromide and

Nakakita, H. , T. Saito, and K. lyatomi. carbon dioxide in larger type silo 1974. Effect of phosphine on the bins. Pages 395-417 in B. E. Ripp, respiration of adult Sitophilus ed. Controlled atmosphere and zeamais Motsch, (Coleoptera, Curcu- fumigation in grain storages.

lionidae) . Journal of Stored Proceedings of an international Products Research 10: 87-92. symposium "Practical aspects of Ni, Z. Z. 1984, Fumigation trials controlled atmosphere and fumigation with carbon disulphide: carbon in grain storages" held from 11 to 22 tetrachloride (20:80) in silo bins. April 1983 in Perth, Western Pages 657-662 in B. E. Ripp, ed. Australia. Aii\sterdam: Elsevier. Controlled atmosphere and fumigation Webley, D. J., and A. H. Harris. in grain storages. Proceedings of an 1977, A comparison of fumigants for international symposium "Practical in-bag fumigation. Tropical Stored

13 .

Products Information 33: 9-17. husk characters and weevil infestation

Zettler, J. L. , H. B. Gillenwater, L. of 51 varieties and lines of maize in M. Redlinger, J. G. Leesch, R. Davis, the field. Philippine Agriculturist L. L. McDonald, and J. M. Zehner. 60: 121-129. 1982. In-transit shipboard fumiga- Bemabe-Adalla, C., and E. N. Bernardo. tion of corn on a tanker vessel. 1976. Mechanism of resistance of ten Journal of Economic Entomology 75: maize varieties to the rice weevil 804-808. complex. Philippine Agriculturist 60: - Zettler, J. L., H. B. Gillenwater, L. 112 120 . M. Redlinger, J. G. Leesch, R. Davis, Betanzos Mendoza, E. 1980. Selection L. L. McDonald, and J. M. Zehner. of high-quality protein varieties of 1984. Efficacy of perforated tubing maize for resistance to the maize in assisting phosphine distribution weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch) for in-transit fumigation of export 1. Correlations between grain corn. Journal of Economic Entomology characteristics and resistance 77: 675-679. indicators [in Spanish, English

summary] . Agricultura Tecnica en Growth Regulators Mexico 6: 45-66. (RAE 70: 1421) Bhatia, S. K. 1978. Wheat grain Bransby-Williams, W. R. 1972. variability to infestation by storage Activity of two juvenile hornnone pests. Journal of Entomological analogues with Heliothis armigera Research 2: 106-111.

(Hubner) , Sitophilus zeamais Bishara, S. I. 1965. The oviposition Motschuisky and Ephestia cautella preference of the granary and the rice

(Walker) . East African Agricultural weevils on some wheat varieties in and Forestry Journal 38: 170-174. U.A.R. Agricultural Research Review (RAE 62: 2043) 43: 47-54. (BA 31: 37898)

Edwards, J. P. , and J. E. Short. Gaetano, W. , C. R. Schweder, and R. 1984. Evaluation of three compounds Barth. 1982. Performance of four with insect juvenile hormone activity hybrids of maize to the attack of as grain protectants against storage grain insects in spikes due to insecticide-susceptible and resistant delayed harvest [in Portuguese,

strains of Sitophilus species English summary] . Agronomia

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) . Journal Sulriograndense 18: 25-31.

of Stored Products Research 20: 11-15. Davis, F. M. , G. E. Scott, and W. J. Kramer, K. J., R. W. Beeman, and L. H. Drapala. 1975. Techniques for Hendricks. 1981. Activity of evaluating corn genotypes under maize Rol3-5223 and Rol3-7744 against weevil attack. United States Depart- stored-product insects. Journal of ment of Agriculture ARS S-75. 6 pp. Economic Entomology 74: 678-680. Diaz Castro, G. 1972. Importance of McGregor, H. E, and K. J. Kramer. the husk and of the Opaco 2 gene of 1976. Activity of Dimilin^^^ maize in the study of insects of (TH6040) against Coleoptera in stored stored grains [in Spanish, English

wheat and corn. Journal of Economic summary] . Agricultura Tecnica en Entomology 69: 479-480. Mexico 3: 153-156. (RAE 63: 2754) Dobie, P. 1974. The laboratory Host Plant Resistance assessment of the inherent suscepti- bility of maize varieties to post- Adesuyi, S. A. 1979. Relative harvest infestation by Sitophilus resistance of some varieties of maize zeamai s Motsch. (Coleoptera, Cur-

to attack by Sitophilus zeamais culionidae) . Journal of Stored (Mots.). Pages 79-82 in Nigerian Products Research 10: 183-197. Stored Products Research Institute Dobie, P. 1974. The susceptibility Annual Report 1976-77. (RAE 68: 6648) of different types of maize to post- Bemabe-Adalla, C., and E. N. harvest infestation by Sitophilus

Bernardo. 1976. Correlation between zeamais and Sitotroga cerealella , and

14 .

the importance of this factor at the (Oliv.) [in Portuguese, English small-scale farm level. Pages 98-113 summary]. Agronomia Sulriograndense in Proceedings of the First Interna- 5: 157-161. (RAE 60: 4957) tional Working Conference on Stored- Mills, R. B. 1973. Development of Product Entomology. Savannah, S itophilus zeamais Motsch. in WURLD Georgia, USA. October 7-11, 1974. wheat. Journal of Stored Products Dobie, P. 1977. Insect resistance in Research 8: 271-274. stored maize. World Crops and Morales, A. C. 1975. Nutritive value Livestock 29: 200-201. and susceptibility of opaque-2 Dobie, P. 1977. The contribution of composite K and different types of the Tropical Stored Products Centre corn to the larger rice weevil to the study of insect resistance in Sitophilus zeamais Mots. Philippine stored maize. Tropical Stored Agriculturist 58: 280-286.

Products Information 34: 7-22. (RAE Morallo-Rejesus , B., P. A. Javier, and 66: 3667) B. 0. Juliano. 1981. Properties of

Dobie, P. , and A. M. Kilminster. brown rice and varietal resistance to 1978. The susceptibility of triti- storage insects. Philippine cale to post-harvest infestation by Entomologist 5: 227-238. (RAE 71: Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 5868)

Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Sitophilus Nwana, I. E. , and D. T. Akibo-Betts. granarius (L.). Journal of Stored 1982. The resistance of some rice Products Research 14: 87-93. varieties to damage by Sitophilus

Fortier, G. , J. T. Arnason, J. D. H. zeamais Motschulsky during storage. Lambert, J. McNeill, C. Nozzolillo, Tropical Stored Products Information and B. J. R. Philogene. 1982. Local 43: 10-15. (RAE 70: 6221)

and improved corns ( Zea mays ) in Nwankwo, F. I., and E. 0. Nwogu. small farm agriculture in Belize, 1979. A survey of the quality of C.A.; their taxonomy, productivity, yellow and white maize sold in Port and resistance to Sitophilus Harcourt market. Pages 83-85 in

zeamais . Phytoprotection 63: 68-78. Nigerian Stored Products Research (RAE 71: 4418) Institute Annual Report 1976-77. (RAE Gebrekidan, B. 1985. Breeding sorghum 68: 6649) for resistance to insects in eastern Ofosu, A. 1977. A further note on Africa. Insect Science and Its the infestation potential of the Application 6: 351-357. (RAE 73: grains of some Ghanaian maize 8178) varieties to Sitophilus zeamais Ivbijaro, M. F. 1981. The resistance Motsch. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of new varieties of maize to post- Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science harvest infestation by Sitophilus 10: 147-148. (RAE 69: 4807)

z eamais Motsch and Sitophilus oryzae Peng, W. K. , and W. T. Hsia. 1984. (L.). Journal of Agricultural Hardness of rice kernel and its Science 96: 479-481. relevance to the resistance to maize Lima, J. 0. G. de, G. Diaz Castro, and weevil [in Chinese, English summary]. C. S. Moss. 1972. The effect of Plant Protection Bulletin, Taiwan 26: grain size and of maize samples of 231-240. (RAE 73: 1066) different provenance on attractive- Ramalho, F. S. 1976. Resistance of ness to, and development of, Sitotroga races, hybrids and varieties of corn cerealella (Olivier) and Sitophilus in the shuck and as grain to Sitoph- zeamais Motschulsky [in Spanish]. ilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855. Folia Entomologica Mexicana 23/24: Boletin Divulgacion Escola Superior de 69-70. (RAE 62: 2415) Agriculture 'Luiz de Queiroz’ 22:

Link, D. , and V. Estefanel. 1971. 40-42. Differences between varieties of Rego, A. F. deM., A. F. de S. L. maize with respect to natural Veiga, M. L. Pimentel, Z. A. infestation by Sitophilus zeamais Rodrigues, and M. L. de Oliveira. Mots, and Sitotroga cerealella 1984. Response of cultivars of

15 .

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench to attack weevil, S. zeamais . Annals of the by Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky Entomological Society of America 61: 1855 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) [in 1335-1336. Portuguese, English suramary] Russell, M. P., and M. M. Rink. Ciencia e Cultura 36: 988-992. (KAE 1965. Some effects of sorghum 73: 6514) varieties on the development of a rice

Rego, A. F. de M. , A. F. de S. L. weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Coleop- Veiga, Z. A. Rodrigues, M. L. de tera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Oliveira, and M. L. Pimentel. 1984. Entomological Society of America 58: Response of promising cultivars of 763. maize and sorghum to normal and Santos, J. P., and J. E. Foster. irradiated Sitophilus zeamais 1981. Identification of maize kernels (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) resistant to the maize weevils [in Motschulsky 1855, under laboratory Portuguese, English summary]. conditions [in Portuguese, English Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 16: summary]. Ciencia e Cultura 36: 39-43. 2173-2180. (RAE 73: 5214) Santos, J. P., and J. E. Foster.

Rezende, J. A. M. , J. R. Zinsly, C. J. 1981. Preference and reproductivity Rossetto, and V. Nagai. 1978. A of the maize weevil as resistance possible source of resistance to the factors with some populations and

maize weevil ( Sitophilus zeamais inbreds of maize [in Portuguese,

Motschulsky, 1855) in corn in the English summary] . Pesquisa husk [in Portuguese, English Agropecuaria Brasileira 16: 769-775. summary]. Bragantia 37: 17-24. (RAE 70: 6217)

Robinson, R. R. , and R. B. Mills. Schoonhoven, A. V., E. Horber, and R. 1971. Susceptibility of the B. Mills. 1976. Conditions modifying gelatinized wheat product bulgur to expression of resistance of maize Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. and kernels to the maize weevil. Rhyzopertha dominica (F.). Journal Environmental Entomology 5: 163-168.

of Stored Products Research 6: Schoonhoven, A. V. , E. Horber, R. B. 317-323. Mills, and C. E. Wassom. 1972. Rogers, R. R., and R. B. Mills. Resistance in corn kernels to the 1974. Evaluation of a world sorghum maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais collection for resistance to the Motsch. Proceedings of the North maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Central Branch of the Entomological

Motsch. , (Coleoptera: Curculion- Society of America 27: 108-110.

idae) . Journal of the Kansas Schoonhoven, A. V., R. B. Mills, and Entomological Society 47: 36-41. E. Horber. 1974. Development of

Rogers, R. R. , and R. B. Mills. Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, in 1974. Reactions of sorghum varieties maize kernels and pellets made from to maize weevil infestation under maize kernel fractions. Journal of three relative humidities. Journal Stored Products Research 10: 73-80. of Economic Entomology 67: 692. Schoonhoven, A. V., C. E. Wassom, and

Rossetto, C. J. , H. Painter, and D. A. E. Horber. 1972. Development of Wilbur. 1971. Resistance of maize weevil on kernels of opaque-2 varieties of rice to Sitophilus and floury-2, nearly isogenic corn zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera, inbred lines. Crop Science 12:

Curculionidae) . Pages 381-382 in 862-863. Proceedings of the Xlllth Sinha, R. N. 1971. Multiplication of International Congress of some stored-product insects on Entomology. Moscow. 2-9 August, varieties of wheat, , and barley. 1968. Volume 2. (RAE 60: 4373) Journal of Economic Entomology 64: Russell, M. P. 1968. Influence of 98-102. rice variety on oviposition and Turner, J. W. 1976. Resistance of development of the rice weevil, maize to field infestation by Sitoph-

Sitophilus oryzae . and the maize ilus zeamais Motschulsky and Sitotroga

16 cerealella (Olivier). Queensland feeding and fecundity on corn. Journal of Agricultural and Journal of the Georgia Entomological Sciences 33: 155-159. Society 16: 234-239.

VanDerSchaaf , P. , D. A. Wilbur, and R. Widstrom, N. W. , L. M. Redlinger, and H. Painter. 1969. Resistance of W. J. Wiser. 1972. Appraisal of corn to laboratory infestation of the methods for measuring corn kernel

larger rice weevil, Sitophilus resistance to Sitophilus zeamais .

zeamais . Journal of Economic Journal of Economic Entomology 65: Entomology 62: 352-355. 790-792.

Villacis, S. J. , M. C. Sosa, and C. A. Wiseman, B. R. , W. W. McMillian, and Ortega. 1972. Behaviour of N. W. Widstrom. 1970. Husk and Sitotroga cerealella Olivier (Lepid.: kernel resistance among maize hybrids Gelechiidae) and Sitophilus zeamais to an insect complex. Journal of Motschulsky (Coleop.: Curculionidae) Economic Entomology 63: 1260-1262. in ten types of maize with contrast- ing characteristics [in Spanish, Miscellaneous

English summary] . Revista Peruana de Entomologia 15: 153-164. (RAE 64: Bailey, S. W. 1957. Air-tight storage 682) of grain; its effects on insect

Villacis, S. J. , M. C. Sosa, and C. A. pests. III. Calandra oryzae (large

Ortega. 1972. The nutritional and strain) . Australian Journal of reproductive effects of five types of Agricultural Research 8: 595-603. - maize on the development of Sitoph Dunkel, F. , P. Z. Lung, L. Chuan, and ilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: H. F. Yin. 1982. Insect and fungal Curculionidae) [in Spanish, English response to sorbic acid-treated wheat

summary] . Revista Peruana de during storage in South China. Entomologia 15: 147-152. (RAE 64: Journal of Economic Entomology 75: 681) 1083-1088. Wheatley, P. E. 1973. Relative Hutchinson, M. T. 1972. Control of susceptibility of maize varieties. Sitophilus zea-mays in stored maize by Tropical Stored Products Information using a modified mud- block dryer. 25: 16-18. Nigerian Entomologists' Magazine 2:

Widstrom, N. W. , W. D. Hanson, and L. 56-58. (RAE 61: 1737) M. Redlinger. 1975. Inheritance of Jay, E. 1984. Imperfections in our maize weevil resistance in maize. current knowledge of insect biology as Crop Science 15: 467-470. related to their response to con-

Widstrom, N. W. , W. W. McMillian, L. trolled atmospheres. Pages 493-508 in M. Redlinger, and W. J. Wiser. B. E. Ripp, ed. Controlled atmosphere 1983. Dent corn inbred sources of and fumigation in grain storages. resistance to the maize weevil Proceedings of an international (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal symposium "Practical aspects of of Economic Entomology 76: 31-33. controlled atmosphere and fumigation

Widstrom, N. W. , W. W. McMillian, and in grain storages" held from 11 to 22 B. R. Wiseman. 1978. Improving April 1983 in Perth, Western effectiveness of measurements for Australia. An^sterdam: Elsevier. seed resistance to maize weevil. Jiang, X. L. 1981. A preliminary Journal of Economic Entomology 71: experimental report on killing pests 901-903. by laser [in Chinese]. Liangshi-

Widstrom, N. W. , W. W. McMillian, and zhuzang 4: 33-36. (RAE 70: 5635) B. R. Wiseman. 1980. The effect of Lima, C. P. F. de. 1980. Field waxy endosperm corn on resistance to experience with hermetic storage of the maize weevil. Florida grain in Eastern Africa with emphasis Entomologist 63: 514-515. on structures intended for famine

Widstrom, N. W. , W. W. McMillian, and reserves. Pages 39-53 in J. Shejbal, B. R. Wiseman. 1981. The influence ed. Controlled atmosphere storage of of timely harvest on maize weevil grains. An international symposium

17 held from 12 to 15 May 1980 at aureomycin upon the rice weevil, Castelgandolf o (Rome) Italy. Calandra oryzae and the small rice Amsterdam: Elsevier. weevil, Calandra sasakii [in

Ohguchi, Y. , H. Suzuki, S. Tatsuki, Japanese]. Nogaku Kenkyu 42: and J. I. Fukami. 1983. Lethal 114-117. (BA 19: 71949) effect of oxygen absorber (Age- Yoshida, T. 1974. Effect of sun- less on several stored grain and drying on the mortality of immature clothes pest insects [in Japanese, rice weevils, Sitophilus zeamais

English summary] . Japanese Journal Motsch. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of Applied Entomology and Zoology 27: [in Japanese, English summary]. 270-275. (RAE 72: 4911) Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Ramos-Elorduy de Conconi, J. 1983. Agriculture Okayama University 43: Laser light as a new potential method 11-17. for in preserved foods. Pages 592-608 in T. A. Oxley and S. Natural Enemies Barry, eds. Biodeterioration 5. Papers presented at the 5th Champ, B. R. 1966. Insects and mites International Biodeterioration associated with stored products in Symposium. Aberdeen. September, Queensland. 3. Hymenoptera. 1981. John Wiley and Sons, Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Chickester, U.K. (RAE 73: 5206) Animal Sciences 23: 177-195.

Spratt, E. C. 1979. Some effects of Chesnut, T. L. , and W. A. Douglas. a mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide 1971. Competitive displacement and nitrogen in the ratio 1:1:8 on between natural populations of the the oviposition and development of maize weevil and the Angoumois grain Sitophilus zeamais Mots. (Coleoptera, moth in Mississippi. Journal of

Curculionidae) . Journal of Stored Economic Entomology 64: 864-868. Products Research 15: 73-80. Sharifi, S. 1972. Radiographic Spratt, E. C. 1979. The effects of a studies of the parasite Choetopsila mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide and elegans on the maize weevil,

nitrogen in the ratio 1:1:8 on the Sitophilus zeamaize . Annals of the longevity and the rate of increase of Entomological Society of America 65: populations of Sitophilus zeamais 852-856.

Mots. Journal of Stored Products Williams, R. N. , and E. H. Floyd. Research 15: 81-85. 1971. Effect of low temperatures on

Tilton, E. W. , and H. H. Vardell. hymenopterous parasites Choetopsila 1982. Combination of microwaves and elegans and Anisopteromalus calandrae partial vacuum for control of four of the maize weevil. Journal of stored-product insects in stored Economic Entomology 64: 1438-1439.

grain. Journal of the Georgia Williams, R. N. , and E. H. Floyd. Entomological Society 17: 106-112. 1971. Effect of two parasites, Williams, J. 0., S. A. Adesuyi, and J. Anisopteromalus calandrae and

Shej'bal. 1980. Susceptibility of Choetopsila elegans . upon populations the life stages of Sitophilus zeamais of the maize weevil under laboratory and Trogoderma granarium larvae to and natural conditions. Journal of nitrogen atmosphere in minisilos. Economic Entomology 64: 1407-1408. Pages 93-100 in J. Shejbal, ed. Controlled atmosphere storage of Natural Products grains. An international symposium held from 12 to 15 May 1980 at Golob, P., J. Mwambula, V. Mhango, and Castelgandolf o (Rome) Italy. F. Ngulube. 1982. The use of locally Amsterdam: Elsevier. available materials as protectants of Yasue, Y. 1954. Studies on the maize grain against insect infestation insecticidal properties of certain during storage in Malawi. Journal of antibiotics. I. Toxic effect of Stored Products Research 18: 67-74.

18 )

Hsieh, F. K. , S. S. Kao, and W. G. Advances in Agricultural Technology, Chen. 1978. Tests on control of the AAT-W-7. 5 pp. maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky by nontoxic materials [in Radiation Chinese, English summary]. Plant

Protection Bulletin, Taiwan 20: 8-15. Brown, G. A. , J. H. Brower, and E. W. Ivbijaro, M. F. 1984. Groundnut oil Tilton. 1972. Gamma radiation as a protectant of maize from damage effects on Sitophilus zeamais and S.

by the grain weevil, Sitophilus granarius . Journal of Economic zeamais Motsch. Protection Ecology Entomology 65: 203-205. 6: 267-270. (EtAE 72: 5619) Camargo, A. A., M. A. Bergamo, and F.

Jin, L. Z. , and X. F. Pan. 1983. A M. Wiendl. 1983. Effects of new measure on the control of grain temperature variations before and storage insects by marsh gas [in after gamma-radiation on the life-span Chinese]. Insect Knowledge (Kunchong and reproduction of Sitophilus zeamais Zhishi) 20: 118-119. (RAE 72: 8156) Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera,

Pereira, J. , and R. Wohlgemuth. Curculionidae) [in Portuguese, English

1982. Neem ( Azadirachta indica A. summary] . Revista de Agricultura Juss) of West African origin as a (Piracicaba, ) 58: 49-63. (RAE protectant of stored maize. 72: 137) Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomol- Cornwell, P. B. 1966. Susceptibility ogie 94: 208-214. (RAE 70: 7277) of the grain and rice weevils,

Soeda, Y. , and I. Yamamoto. 1969. Sitophilus granarius ( L . and Studies on nicotinoids as an Sitophilus zeamais Mots, to gamma insecticide. Part VIII. Physiolog- radiation. Pages 1-18 in P. B. ical activities of the optical Cornwell, ed. The entomology of isomers of nicotinoids. Botyu-Kagaku radiation disinfestation of grain. A 34: 57-62. collection of original research Zhang, X., and S. H. Zhao. 1983. papers. Pergamon Press, New York. Experiments on some substances from Kumagai, M. 1967. Influence of plants for the control of rice post- treatment humidity on the weevils [in Chinese]. Journal of irradiated rice weevil adult, Grain Storage (Liangshi Chucang) 1: Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky 1-8. (RAE 72: 1212) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 2: 51-57. (RAE Packaging 55: 2504) Pesson, P., and G. K. Girish. 1968. Monte, G. dal. 1974. New tests on Sensitivity of various development the resistance of some packaging stages of Sitophilus zeamais Mots (S. materials to attack by grain- feeding oryzae L.) to ionizing radiations. insects [in Italian, English Study of immature stages by radiogra- summary]. Rome, Italy; Ministero phy and actographic recording [in

dell ' Agricoltura e delle Foreste. 47 French, English summary] . Pages pp. (RAE 64: 3261) 123-137 in Isotopes and radiation in Qureshi, A. H. 1968. An assessment entomology. Proceedings of a of woven polythene bags for handling symposium on the use of isotopes and produce under Northern Nigerian radiation in entomology jointly conditions. Pages 153-156 in organized by the IAEA and the FAO of Nigerian Stored Products Research the United Nations and held in Vienna, Institute Annual Report 1967. (RAE 4-8 December 1967. 59: 1079) Pesson, P., and G. K. Girish. 1968. Yerington, A. P. 1979. Methods to Sensitivity of various developmental increase the insect resistance of stages of Sitophilus zeamais Mots (= food shipping cases. United States S. oryzae L.) to ionizing radiations. Department of Agriculture, Science Study of immature stages by radiography and Education Administration, and actographic recording [in French,

19 English summary] . Annales des Organization Plant Production and Epiphyties 19: 513-531. Protection Series No. 5. 297 pp.

Shipp, E. 1966. Susceptibility of Champ, B. R. , and C. E. Dyte. 1977. Australian strains of Sitophilus and FAO global survey of pesticide Tribolium species to gamma susceptibility of stored grain pests. radiation. Pages 131-141 in P. B. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 25: Cornwell, ed. The entomology of 49-67. radiation disinfestation of grain. A Dyte, C. E. 1974. Problems arising collection of original research from insecticide resistance in papers. Pergamon Press, New York. storage pests. Bulletin Organisation Watters, F. L. 1968. An appraisal of Europeenne et Mediterraneenne pour la gamma irradiation for insect control Protection des Plantes 4: 275-289.

in foods. Manitoba Entomol- Dyte, C. E. , A. A. Green, and D. B. ogist 2: 37-45. Pinniger. 1974. Some consequences of Watters, F. L. 1979. Potential of the development of insecticide accelerated electrons for insect resistance in stored-product insects. control in stored grain. Pages Pages 261-271 in Proceedings of the 278-286 in Proceedings of the Second First International Working Conference International Working Conference on on Stored-Product Entomology. Stored-Product Entomology. Ibadan, Savannah, Georgia, USA. October 7-11, Nigeria. September 10-16, 1978. 1974.

Wiendl, F. M. , J. M. Pacheco, J. M. M. Dyte, C. E., K. A. Mills, and N. R. Walder, R. B. Sgrillo, and R. E. Price. 1983. Recent work on Domarco. 1975. A method of fumigant-resistant insect strains. In determining the gamma radiation doses P. L. G. Bateman, ed. Proceedings of for the sterilization of stored the Sixth British Pest Control product insects. Pages 289-315 in Conference. Robinson College, Sterility principle for insect Cambridge. September 7-10, 1983. 12 control 1974. Proceedings of the pp. (RAE 73: 2749) symposium on the sterility principle Evans, N. J. 1985. The effectiveness for insect control jointly organized of various insecticides on some by the International Atomic Energy resistant beetle pests of stored Agency and the Food and Agriculture products from Uganda, Journal of Organization of the United Nations, Stored Products Research 21: 105-109. and held in Innsbruck, 22-26 July, Food and Agriculture Organization 1974. Working Party of Experts on Pest Resistance to Pesticides. 1975. Resistance to Pesticides Recommended methods for the detection and measurement of resistance of Brun, L. 0., and F. I. Attia. 1983. agricultural pests to pesticides. Resistance to lindane, malathion and Tentative method for adults of some fenitrothion in coleopterous pests of major pest species of stored , stored products in New Caledonia. with methyl bromide and phosphine - Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomo- FAO method no. 16. FAO Plant logical Society 24: 211-215. Protection Bulletin 23: 12-25.

Champ, B. R. , and J. N. Cribb. 1965. Food and Agriculture Organization Lindane resistance in Sitophilus Working Party of Experts on the

oryzae ( L . ) and Sitophilus zeamais Resistance of Pests to Pesticides. Motsch. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) 1974. Recommended methods for the in Queensland. Journal of Stored detection and measurement of Products Research 1: 9-24. resistance of agricultural pests to

Champ, B. R. , and C. E. Dyte. 1976. pesticides. Tentative method for Report of the FAO global survey of adults of some major beetle pests of pesticide susceptibility of stored stored cereals with malathion or grain pests. Food and Agriculture lindane - FAO method no. 15. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 22: 127-137. 20 . ,

I

Hole, B. D. 1981. Variation in insecticides. The resistance of field tolerance of seven species of stored strains of beetles. Pest Infestation product Coleoptera to methyl bromide Research 1961: 34-35. and phosphine in strains from Pasalu, I. C., G. K. Girish, and K.

twenty-nine countries. Bulletin of Krishnamurthy . 1974. Part I. Status Entomological Research 71: 299-306. of insecticide resistance in insect Horton, P. M. 1984. Evaluation of pests of stored products. Bulletin of South Carolina field strains of Grain Technology 12: 50-59.

certain stored- product Coleoptera for Pieterse, A. H. , and G. G. M. Schulten. malathion resistance and pirimiphos- 1974. Investigation on insecticide methyl susceptibility. Journal of resistance in Tribolium castaneum Agricultural Entomology 1: 1-5. (Herbst), T. confusum Duv. and Lima, C. P. F. de. 1972. Lindane S itophilus zeamais Motsch. in small resistance in field strains of maize cribs in Malawi. Tropical Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) in Agriculture (Trinidad) 51: 63-67. Kenya. Journal of Stored Products Scott, E. I. C. 1960. Increased Research 8: 167-175. resistance of insects to contact Parkin, E. A. 1965. The onset of insecticides. The rice weevil and insecticide resistance among field lindane. Pest Infestation Research populations of stored-product 1959: 25. insects. Journal of Stored Products Scott, E. I. C. 1961. Increased Research 1: 3-8. resistance of insects to contact Parkin, E. A., and R. Forster. 1963. insecticides. The rice weevil and Increased resistance of stored- lindane. Pest Infestation Research product insects to insecticides. The 1960: 36-37. rice weevil and lindane. Pest Scott, E. I. C., and R. Forster. 1962. Infestation Research 1962: 37-38. Increased resistance of stored-product Parkin, E. A., and R. Forster. 1964. insects to insecticides. The rice Increased resistance of stored- weevil and lindane. Pest Infestation product insects to insecticides. The Research 1961: 34. rice weevil and lindane. Pest Taylor, T, A., R. I. Egwuatu, and W. Infestation Research 1963: 31. H. Boshoff. 1978. Significant Parkin, E. A., and R. Forster. 1965. infestation by Araecerus f asciculatus Increased resistance of stored- Degeer (Coleoptera, Anthribidae) product insects to insecticides. The following treatment of maize with maize weevil and lindane. Pest pirimiphos-methyl for weevil control. Infestation Research 1964: 33. Journal of Stored Products Research Parkin, E. A., and R. Forster. 1966. 14: 159-161. Increased resistance of stored- Wallbank, B. E., and H. G. Greening. product insects to insecticides. The 1976. Insecticide resistance in grain maize weevil and lindane. Pest insects. Agricultural Gazette of New Infestation Research 1965: 40. South Wales 87: 29-31. (RAE 65: 4069) Parkin, E. A., and R. Forster. 1968. Wang, S. C., and T. Y. Ku. 1982. Increased resistance of stored- Status of maize weevil resistance to product insects to insecticides. The insecticides in Taiwan [in Chinese,

maize weevil and lindane. Pest English summary] . Plant Protection Infestation Research 1967: 34. Bulletin, Taiwan 24: 59-68. (RAE 70: Parkin, E. A., E. I. C. Scott, and R. 7276)

Forster. 1961. Increased resistance Wang , S . C . , F . Sun , and T . Y . Ku of insects to contact insecticides. 1982. Effect of insecticides on the Sitophilus oryzae and S. sasakii. resistance and the reproductive rate

Pest Infestation Research 1960: 37. in maize weevil ( Sitophilus zeamais Parkin, E. A., E. I. C. Scott, and R. Motschulsky) [in Chinese, English

Forster. 1962. Increased resistance sumn^ary] . Plant Protection Bulletin, of stored-product insects to Taiwan 24: 143-151. (RAE 71: 1593)

21 DAMAGE TO STORED PRODUCTS Entomologica do Brasil 8: 63-75. (RAE 68: 5811) Adams, J. M. 1976. Weight loss caused by development of Sitophilus DISEASE TRANSMISSION zeamais Motsch. in maize. Journal of

Stored Products Research 12: 269-272. Craved! , P. , and S. Quaroni. 1982. Adem, E., and H. Bourges. 1981. Ways and means of spreading Changes in the concentration of some microorganisms in foodstuffs through components of corn grain infested the activity of insects [in Italian, with Prostephanus truncatus Horn, English summary]. Pages 167-172 in 3® Sitophilus zeamais Mots, or Sitotroga Simposio sulla difesa antiparassitaria cerealella Oliver [in Spanish]. nelle industrie alimentari e la

Archives Latinoamericanos de protezione degli aliment! . Camera di Nutricion 31: 270-286. (BA 47: Conm^ercio Industria Artigianato e 102372) Agricoltura. (RAE 72: 6709) Anonymous. 1983. Grain heating caused LaPrade, J. C., and A. Manwiller. by pests and moulds. Leaflet, 1977. Relation of insect damage, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries vector, and hybrid reaction to and Food, UK. No. 404. 6 pp. (RAE aflatoxin B^ recovery from field 72: 2461) corn. Phytopathology 67: 544-547.

Bit ran, E. A., T. B. Campos, and D. A. McMillian, W. W. , N. W. Widstrom, and Oliveira. 1978. Experimental D. M. Wilson. 1981. Rearing the evaluation of the damage caused by maize weevil on maize genotypes when pests in stored maize under confined af latoxin-producing Aspergillus f lavus conditions. 1 - Sitophilus zeamais and A. parasiticus isolates were Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera, present. Environmental Entomology 10: Curculionidae) [in Portuguese, 760-762.

English sunimary] . Arquivos do McMillian, W. W. , N. W. Widstrom, D. Institute Biologico, Sao Paulo 45: M. Wilson, and R. A. Hill. 1980. 223-227. (RAE 68: 591) Transmission by maize weevils of

Bourges, H. , and E. Adem. 1983. Aspergillus f lavus and its survival on Effect of infestation by Prostephanus selected corn hybrids. Journal of truncatus Horn, Sitophilus zeamais Economic Entomology 73: 793-794.

Mots , and Sitotroga cerealella Oliver, on corn protein amino acid GENERAL PAPERS concentration [in Spanish]. Archives Latinoamericanos de Nutricion 33: Anonymous. 1975. Grain weevils. 83-95. (BA 48: 97665) Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Lima, C. P. F. de. 1979. The Food, U.K. Advisory Leaflet No. 219. assessment of losses due to insects 6 pp. (RAE 65: 417) and rodents in maize stored for Coursey, D. G. 1967. Yam storage - I: subsistence in Kenya. Tropical a review of yam storage practices and Stored Products Information 38: 21-26. of information on storage losses.

McMillian, W. W. , N. W. Widstrom, and Journal of Stored Products Research 2: B. R. Wiseman. 1976. Yield losses 229-244. in south Georgia field corn resulting Goodyer, G. 1982. Insect pests of from damage by several insects. maize. Agfacts No. P3.AE.2. 6 pp. Journal of the Georgia Entomological (RAE 72: 2869) Society 11: 208-211. Haines, C. P. 1982. Pest management

Waquil, J. M. , and 0. Nakano. 1979. in stored products. Protection Evaluation of damage by Sitophilus Ecology 4: 321-330. zeamais Motschulsky 1855 in sorghum Hindmarsh, P. S. 1976. Reduction of grains with glumes, whole grains and post-harvest losses to durable produce broken grains in laboratory in Zambia. Tropical Stored Products conditions [in Portuguese, English Infomation 31: 13-15.

summary] . Anais da Sociedade

22 ,

Mould, H. A. 1973, Grain storage in amylases from Sitophilus oryzae and

Ghana. Tropical Stored Products Sitophilus granarius . Archives of Information 25: 44, Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 2: Olalquiaga, F, G. 1980. Phytosani- 415-428. tary features of Easter Island [in Baker, J. E., S. M. Woo, D. R. Nelson,

Spanish] . Revista Chilena de and C. L. Fatland. 1984. Olefins as Entomologia 10: 101-102. (RAE 70: major components of epicuticular 6377) lipids of three Sitophilus weevils. Pattinson, I. 1969. The National Comparative Biochemistry and Agricultural Products Board, Physiology 77B: 877-884. Tanganyika. Part 2: storage Beiras, M. J., and E. Petitpierre, problems. Tropical Stored Products 1981. Allozymic variability and Information 17: 23-31. genetic differentiation in three Tanyongana, R. 1983. Entomology species of Sitophilus L. (Coleoptera, notes: the maize vsreevil. Zimbabwe Curculionidae). Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Journal 80: 81-82. (BA Genetics and Cytology 10: 95-104. 48: 97924) (RAE 70: 5050) Watt, M. J. 1965. Notes on pests of Brown, J. J., and G. M, Chippendale. stored grain; Liposcelis bostrycho - 1975. Survival of the adult maize

philus and Sitophilus spp. Agri- weevil, Sitophilus zeamais : role of cultural Gazette of New South Wales nutrients, larval reserves and 76: 693-696. (BA 30: 39082) symbionts. Comparative Biochemistry Womack, H. 1984. Insect problems and Physiology 50A: 83-90. associated with stored peanuts in Evans, D, E. 1979. The effect of Georgia - USA. Pages 723-725 in thermal acclimation and relative Proceedings of the Third Internationl humidity on the oxygen consumption of Working Conference on Stored-Product three Sitophilus species. Journal of Entomology. Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Stored Products Research 15: 87-93. October 23-28, 1983. Ganesalingam, V. K. 1974, Morpholog- ical studies on the differentiation in MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY the ovary of the adult Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Almeida, J. R. de, Y. Mizuguchi, and Curculionidae). Ceylon Journal of S. B. de Almeida, 1979. Isoester- Science, Biological Sciences 11: 1-8. ases of stored products pests: Ganesalingam, V. K, 1975. Structure Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1819), and development of the testes in the Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky adult Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky 1855) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Ceylon (Herbst, 1797) [in Portuguese, Journal of Science, Biological

English summary] . Anais da Sociedade Sciences 11: 70-76. (RAE 64: 4015) Entomologica do Brasil 8: 251-255, Halstead, D. G. H. 1963. External (RAE 70: 5773) sex differences in stored-products Baker, J, E. 1982. Digestive Coleoptera. Bulletin of Entomological proteinases of Sitophilus weevils Research 54: 119-134.

(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and their Khan, N. R. , and A, J, Musgrave. response to inhibitors from wheat and 1968. Some anatomical differences of corn flour. Canadian Journal of possible taxonomic value in the female Zoology 60: 3206-3214. reproductive organs of Sitophilus Baker, J. E. 1983. Properties of (Curculionidae: Coleoptera). Canadian amylases from midguts of larvae of Entomologist 100: 1226-1228.

Sitophilus zeamais and Sitophilus Khan, N, R, , and A. J. Musgrave. 1969.

granarius . Insect Biochemistry 13: Observations on the functional anatomy 421-428. of the reproductive organs of Sitoph -

Baker, J. E. , and S. M. Woo. 1985. ilus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Purification, partial characteriza- Canadian Journal of Zoology 47: tion, and postembryonic levels of 665-669.

23 . .

McLaurin, B. F., Jr., and A. E. R. zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) by Downe. 1966. Serological comparison rearing at 33°C. Proceedings of the of three species of grain infesting Entomological Society of Ontario 110:

weevils (Curculionidae: Sitophilus ) 107-109. (RAE 69: 4282) Journal of the Kansas Entomological Morris, G. W. 1979. Microbial Society 39: 500-505. (RAE 56: 383) isolations from Sitophilus zeamais Nakakita, H. 1976. Mitochondria of (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).

maize weevil ( Sitophilus zeamais Proceedings of the Entomological (M.)). I. Isolation, respiratory Society of Ontario 110: 93-96. (RAE function and morphology of adult 69: 4281)

maize weevil mitochondria. Applied Musgrave, A. J. , and I. Grinyer. Entomology and Zoology 11: 229-238. 1968. Membranes associated with the

Nelson, D. R. , C. L. Fat land, and J. disintegration of mycetomal E. Baker. 1984. Mass spectral micro-organisms in Sitophilus zea-mais analysis of epicuticular n-alkadienes (Mots.) (Coleoptera). Journal of Cell in three Sitophilus weevils. Insect Science 3: 65-70.

Biochemistry 14: 435-444. Musgrave, A. J. , and R. Homan. 1962. Nigam, P. C., and A. J. Musgrave. Sitophilus sasakii (Tak.) (Coleoptera: 1964. Effect of DDT and starvation Curculionidae) in : anatomy and on the antigenic composition of mycetomal symbiotes as valid taxonomic Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleop- characters. Canadian Entomologist 94:

tera) , GG strain, and a comparison 1196-1197. with other strains and species, using Nardon, P., and C. Wicker. 1981. the Ouchterlony technique. Canadian Symbiosis in the genus Sitophilus Journal of Zoology 42: 1041-1048. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Qureshi, A. H. 1968. Sexual dimorphism Principal morphological, physiological in Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. and genetic aspects [in French]. Agriculture Pakistan 19: 237-239. Annee Biologique 20: 327-373. (RAE Tolpo, N. C., and E. 0. Morrison. 70: 3753) 1965. Sex determination by snout Yadava, R. P. S., and A. J. Musgrave. characteristics of Sitophilus zeamais 1972. Phospholipid patterns of two Motschulsky. Texas Journal of symbiote-harbouring weevils, the rice Science 17: 122-124. weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. , and the

Williams, J. H. , and D. A. Wilbur. corn weevil, Sitophilus zeamais 1968. Respiratory environments of (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). grain-infesting weevils. I. Comparative Biochemistry and Comparison of culture-jar and Physiology 42B: 197-200. laboratory rearing-room atmospheres. Yadava, R. P. S., A. J. Musgrave, and Journal of Economic Entomology 61: J. B. M. Rattray. 1973. Fatty acid 345-348. composition of different lipid classes

Williams, J. H. , and D. A. Wilbur. in two symbiotic weevils, Sitophilus 1969. Respiratory environments of oryzae L. and Sitophilus zeamais grain-infesting weevils. II. (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Comparison of respiratory atmospheres Comparative Biochemistry and produced by laboratory populations of Physiology 46B: 839-845. three species of grain weevils. Journal of Economic Entomology 62: SURVEYS 693-697 Adesuyi, S. A. 1966. A survey of MYCETOMAL SYMBIOTES insect pests on stored dried yam and an investigation of the biology of the Morris, G. W. 1979. An attempt to important species. Pages 95-99 in produce aposymbiotic Sitophilus Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute Annual Report 1965.

24 .

Adesuyi, S. A. 1979. The problems of Canberra. insect infestation of stored dried Horton, P. M. 1982. Stored product yam chips in Nigeria. Pages 314-319 insects collected from on-farm storage in Proceedings of the Second in South Carolina. Journal of the International Working Conference on Georgia Entomological Society 17: Stored- Product Entomology. Ibadan, 485-491.

Nigeria. September 10-16, 1978. Hsieh, F. K. , L. M. Hung, S. S. Kao, Bahr, I., and W. Prinz. 1977. and S. L. Hus. 1980. Estimates of Insects in stored grain in the German losses of stored rice caused by Democratic Republic and the preven- insects [in Chinese, English tion of damage [in German, English summary]. Plant Protection Bulletin,

summary] . Nachrichtenblatt fur den Taiwan 22: 385-395. (RAE 70: 2988) Pf lanzenschutz in der DDR 31: Ivbijaro, M. F. 1979. The

200-204. (RAE 66: 3259) deterioration of conin^ercial maize ( Zea

Chagas, E. F. das, I. P. Coelho, and mays ) by insects and fungi. Pages F. J. 0. Rodrigues. 1982. Noxious 309-312 in Proceedings of the Second insects of Maranhao. 1. Entomofauna International Working Conference on of stored food products [in Portu- Stored-Product Entomology. Ibadan, guese, English summary]. Anais da Nigeria. September 10-16, 1978. Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 11: Ivbijaro, M. F, E. 0. Osisanya, and E. 221-226. (RAE 72: 1187) E. Akinlade. 1979. The deterioration

Chesnut, T. L. , and W. A. Douglas. of commercial maize (Zea mays ) by 1971. Competitive displacement insects and fungi. International between natural populations of the Biodeterioration Bulletin 15: 74-76. maize weevil and the Angoumois grain Kiritani, K. 1965. Insect infestation moth in Mississippi. Journal of of stored rice in Japan. Pages Economic Entomology 64: 864-868. 630-631 in Proceedings of the Xllth

Danon, M. , M. Maceljski, and Z. International Congress of Entomology. Korunic. 1969. The maize weevil London. 8-16 July, 1964.

( Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.) a new Kirk, V. M. 1970. A list of the pest of maize in Yugoslavia. beetles of South Carolina. Part 2 - Savremena Poljoprivreda 17: 625-634. Mountain, Piedmont, and Southern (RAE 58: 1704) Coastal Plain. South Carolina Ganesalingam, V. K. 1976. A study of Agricultural Experiment Station insects in four rice stores in the Technical Bulletin Number 1038. 117 Kandy district in Sri Lanka. Ceylon pp. Journal of Science, Biological Libby, J. L. 1968. A maize insect Sciences 12: 30-46. field study. Nigerian Entomologists' Giles, P. H. 1964. The insect Magazine 1: 91-94. (RAE 58: 8S5)

infestation of sorghum stored in Martins Entrudo, M. , Jr., and J. A. granaries in northern Nigeria. Monteiro Guimaraes. 1964. On some of Bulletin of Entomological Research the principal pests of granaries in 55: 573-588. Portugal [in Portuguese]. Agriculture Giles, P. H. 1965. A record of (Lisbon) 22: 33-35. (RAE 54: 387)

stored product insects associated Mills, R. B. , and R. R. Rodriguez. with northern Nigerian foodstuffs. 1977. Stored grain insects attacking Samaru Miscellaneous Paper Number 8. maize on the Yucatan Peninsula 7 pp. [Abstract]. Journal of the Kansas Greening, H. G. 1979. Observations Entomological Society 50: 530. on the occurrence of insect pests of Morrison, E. 0. 1964. A survey on stored grain in New South Wales. the distribution of the rice weevil Pages 15-22 in D. E. Evans, ed complex, Sitophilus spp., infesting Australian contributions to the stored grain in Texas and a check-list sjmiposium on the protection of grain of other stored grain insect pests against insect damage during encountered. Texas Journal of Science storage. Moscow. 1978. CSIRO, 16: 90-95.

25 Mostafa, S. A. S., A. I. Dabbour, M. Mediterraneenne pour la Protection des A. Nassif, and M. I. A. Aziz. 1981. Plantes 5: 113-120. Insects damaging stored products in Sinclair, E. R. 1982. Population Saudi Arabia [in German, English estimates of insect pests of stored

summary] . Anzciger fiir products on farms on the Darling Schadlingskunde Pf lanzenschutz Downs, Queensland. Australian Journal Umweltschutz 54: 184-187. (RAE 70: of Experimental Agriculture and Animal 4217) Husbandry 22: 127-132.

Nyiira, Z. M. 1970. Infestation of Singh, K. N. , R. K. Agrawal, and P. K. cereals and pulses in the field by Srivastava. 1978. Infestation of stored products insects and two new grain moth Sitotroga cerealella Oliv. records of stored products Coleoptera and maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais in Uganda. East African Agricultural Mots, on standing crops in the field. and Forestry Journal 35: 411-413. Bulletin of Grain Technology 16: (RAE 59: 1819) 125-127. Osuji, F. N. C. 1980. Observations Walker, D. J. 1979. Insects on beetles attacking dried yams and associated with stored maize and other yam flour from three Nigerian harvested food crops in Swaziland. markets. Tropical Stored Products Journal of the Entomological Society Information 39: 35-38. of Southern Africa 42: 331-335. (RAE Parker, B. L., R. H. Booth, and C. P. 68: 4662)

Haines. 1981. infesting Wohlgemuth, R. , and C. Reichmuth.

stored ( Manihot esculenta 1983 . Summary of surveys of the Crantz) in peninsular Malaysia. infestation of imported goods by Protection Ecology 3: 141-156. stored-product pests on entry into the

Peng, W. K. , S. J. Hsu, and K. C. German Federal Republic during the Liao. 1979. Investigation on years 1975/76 to 1979 [in German]. Sitophilus in rice-storage houses in Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Taiwan and on their discrimination. Bundesanstalt fiir Land- und

NTU (National Taiwan University) Forstwirtschaf t , Berlin-Dahlem. No. Phytopathologist and Entomologist 6: 212. 156 pp. (RAE 72: 2431)

44-52. (RAE 68: 4677) Yoshida, T. , and K. Kawano. 1959. Pinheira, M. F. V. 1968. The Fauna and community structure of the arthropods attacking cashew nuts in insects in the grain stored at warehouses and factories. Some farm-houses. The ecological studies information for studies on them. of the pests infesting stored grains. Garcia de Orta 16: 293-307. (RAE 60: Part 3 [in Japanese, English

1476) summary] . Memoirs of the Faculty of Russell, M. P. 1962. Field Liberal Arts and Education, Miyazaki infestation of corn in Indiana by the University, Natural Science 7: 33-61. Angoumois grain moth and a rice weevil. Journal of Economic TAXONOMY Entomology 55: 814-815. Santoro, F. H. 1967. Insects of Boudreaux, H. B. 1969. The identity

stored grain that attack wheat and of Sitophilus oryzae . Annals of the maize in the field [in Spanish]. Entomological Society of America 62: Idia 240: 63-72. (RAE 57: 1819) 169-172.

Schmutterer, H. 1971. Contribution Floyd, E. H. , and L. D. Newsom. to the knowledge of the crop pest 1959. Biological study of the rice fauna in Ethiopia. Zeitschrift fiir weevil complex. Annals of the Angewandte Entomologie 67: 371-389. Entomological Society of America 52: (RAE 62: 1827) 687-695. Schulten, G. G. M. 1975. Losses in Frey, W. 1962. Contributions to the stored maize in Malawi (C. Africa) knowledge of quarantine pests in the and work undertaken to prevent them. field of storage pest control. II. Bulletin Organisation Europeenne et The difference between the rice weevil

26 ( Sitophilus oryzae L.) and the maize the rice weevils, Sitophilus oryzae

weevil ( Sitophilus zea-mais Motsch.) (L.) and S. zea-mais Motschulsky and [in German]. Nachrichtenblatt des an annotated bibliography relevant to Deutschen Pf lanzenschutzdienstes the ecology of the species. Texas (Braunschweig) 14: 145-149. Journal of Science 16: 243-253. Halstead, D. G. H. 1962. The rice Motschulsky, V. 1855. Notice - weevils, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Sitophilus granarius et Sitophilus

Sitophilus zeamais Mots.; identifi- oryzae . Etudes Entomologiques 4: cation and synonymy. Tropical Stored 77-78. Products Information 5: 177-179. Proctor, D. L. 1971. An additional Halstead, D. G. H. 1964. The aedeagal character for distinguishing separation of Sitophilus oryzae (L.) Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. from and S. zeamais Motschulsky (Col., Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera,

Curculionidae) , with a summary of Curculionidae). Journal of Stored their distribution. Entomologist’s Products Research 6: 351-352. Monthly Magazine 99: 72-74. Schmidt, M. 1923. Die morphologischen

Homg, S. B. , and W. K. Peng. 1983. Unterschiede von Calandra oryzae L. Morphological comparison of pronotum und Calandra zeamais Motsch.

and scutellum between rice weevil and (p lantensis Zacher) . Arbeiten aus der maize weevil [in Chinese, English Biologischen Reichsanstalt 12: 233-235.

summary] . NTU (National Taiwan Yang, C. T. 1976. Discussion on the University) Phytopathologist and scientific name of the rice weevil [in

Entomologist 10: 39-46. (RAE 73: Chinese, English sunynary] . Plant 3753) Protection Bulletin, Taiwan 18:

Hossain, M. , and P. H. Vemer. 1979. 250-253. (RAE 65: 5198) Larvae of three species of Sitophilus Zumpt, F. 1935. Revision der euro- (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). paischen Calandra-Arten. Curculion- Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 7: iden-Studien XII. Entomologische 45-51. Blatter 31: 55-59. (RAE 23: 348-349) Hunkapiller, P. D., and A. E. O'Donnell. 1967. A taxonomic separation of larvae of the genus Sitophilus by head capsule morphology (Coleoptera:

Curculionidae) . Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 40: 435-440. Kuschel, G. 1961. On problems of synonymy in the Sitophilus oryzae complex (30th contribution, Col.

Curculionoidea) . Annals and Magazine of Natural History Ser. 13/4: 241-244. Kuschel, G. 1978. Notes on the identity of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky based on type material examination. Journal of Natural History 12: 231.

Maceljski, M. , and Z. Korunic. 1971. A further contribution to knowledge of the morphology of the maize weevil

( Sitophilus zeamais Motsch.) [in Serbo-Croat, English summary]. Zastita Bilja 22: 33-41. (RAE 61: 4289) Morrison, E. 0. 1964. Taxonomy of

27 AUTHOR index!/

A Blshara, S. I. - 4(3x), 14 Adams, J. M. - 22 Bitran, E. A. - 8(2x), 9(13x), 12(9x), Adem, E. - 22(2x) 22 Adesuyi, S. A. - 8(2x), 12(2x), 14, 18, Boles, H. P. - 4 24, 25 Booth, R. H. - 26 Adeyemi, S. A. - 10 Boshoff, W. H. - 21 Adeyemi, S. A. 0. - 12(2x) Boudreaux, H. B. - 26 Agrawal, R. K. - 26 Bourges, H. - 22(2x) - - Akibo-Betts, D. T. 15 Bransby-Williams , W. R. 14 Akinlade, E. E. - 25 Brower, J. H. - 19 All, J. N. - 5 Brown, G. A. - 19 Almeida, J. R. de - 23 Brown, J. J. - 23 Almeida, S. B. de - 23 Brun, L. 0. - 20 Anonymous - 22 (2x) Bry, R. E. - 5 Arakaki, N. - 3(2x) Burkholder, W. E. - 3(4x) Araujo, J. B. M. - 9(5x), 12(5x) Arbogast, R. T. - 5 C Arcozzi, L. - 5 Arnason, J. T. - 15 Gaetano, \h - 14 Arruda, H. V. de - 7 Camargo, A. A. - 19 Ashman, F. - 5, 8(2x), 13 Campos, T. B. - 8(2x), 9(13x), Ashton, G. C. - 6 12(7x), 22 Atarasi, N. - 6 Carino, F. 0. - 9, 11 Attia, F. I. - 20 Chagas, E. F. das - 25 Ayertey, J. N. - 4(4x) Champ, B. R. - 18, 20 (3x) Aziz, M. I. A. - 26 Chen, C. W. - 3 Chen, W. G. - 19 B Chesnut, T. L. - 4(2x), 18, 25 Chiba, S. - 8, 9(3x) Bahr, 1.-25 Chippendale, G. M. - 23 Bailey, S. W. - 17 Chuan, L. - 17 Baker, J. E. - 4, 23(4x), 24 Coelho, I. P. - 25 Barth, R. - 14 Coetzer, J. J. - 11, 13(2x) Basson, A. J. - 11 Coombs, C. W. - 4 Beeman, R. W. - 14 Comes, M. A. - 10, 12(4x) Beer, P. R. de - 11 Cornwell, P. B. - 19 Beiras, M. J. - 23 Coursey, D. G. - 22 Bell, C. H. - 12 Cowley, R. J. - 5 Benazet, J. - 11 Craved!, P. - 22 Bennett, R. G. - 4 Cribb, J. N. - 20 Bergamo, M. A. - 19 Be ma be -Ada 11a, C, - I4(2x) D Bernardo, E. N. - 14(2x) Betanzos Mendoza, E. - 14 Dabbour, A. I. - 26 - - Bhatia, S. K. 14 Damasco-Verbo , E. 10 Birch, L. C. - 4(6x) Danon, M. - 25

!./ Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of citations by the author on that page.

28 . ,

Davis, F. M. - 14 Halid, H. - 5

Davis, R. - 5, 12, 13, 14(2x) Halstead, 1D. G. H. - 23, Diaz Castro, G. -14, 15 Hanson, W. D. - 17 Dix, D. E. - 5 Harris, A. H. - 13 - Dobie, P. - 5, 14(2x), 15(3x) Hayashi, N . 3 Domarco, R. E. - 20 Hendricks L. H. - 14 - - Donnelly, J. 10 Hill, R. A , 22 Douglas, W. A. - 4, 18, 25 Hindmarsh, P. S. - 10, 22 Downe, A. E. R. - 24 Hodges, R. J. - 5 Drapala, W. J. - 14 Hojo, H. - 8 - - Dunkel, F. 17 Hole, B. D . 12, 21 Dyte, C. E. - 20(5x) Holscher, C. E. - 11 Homan, R. - 6, 24 E Honda, H. - 3(3x) Hoover, D. L. - 5 Edwards, J. P. - 14 Horber, E. - 16 (4x) Egwuatu, R. I. - 21 Horng, L. M. - 13 Estefanel, V. - 15 Horng, S. B. - 27 Evans, D. E. - 23 Horton, P. M. - 21, 25 Evans, N. J. - 20 Hossain, M, - 27 Howard, D. C, - 5 F Howe, R. W. - 5, 13 Hsia, W. T. - 15 Fales, H. M. - 3(2x) Hsieh, F. K. - 5(3x), 10(2x), FAO - 20 (2x) 19, 25 Fatland, C. L. - 23, 24 Hsieh, G. C. - 10 Faustini, D. L. - 3 Hsu, S. J. - 26 - - Floyd, E. H. 5(2x), 6, 8(2x) , 18(2x) Hsu, S. L. 10 (2x) 26 Hung, L. M. - 5, 10, 25 Forster, R. - 21(8x) Hunkapiller, P. D. - 27 Fortier, G. - 15 Hus, S. L. - 25 Foster, J. E. - 16(2x) Hutchinson, M. T. - 17 Fourie, G. J. 1 LO Hwang, J. S. - 5(3x) Frey, W. - 26 - Fukami , J 1. 18 I

G Imura, 0.-5 Ishikura, H. - 10 Ganesalingam, V. K. - 23(2x), 25 Ishizaki, T. - 9 Garrido, M. G. - 10 Ivbijaro, M. F. - 15, 19, 25(2x) Gebrekidan, B. - 15 lyatomi, K, - 13 Gelosi, A. - 5 Giles, P. H. - 5(2x), 25(2x) J Gillenwater, H. B. - 12, 13, 14(2x) Girish, G. K. - 19(2x), 21 Javier, P. A. - 15 Golob, P. - 18 Jay, E. - 17 Goodship, G. - 12 Jiang, X. L. - 17 Goodyer, G. - 22 Jin, L. Z. - 19 Green, A, A. - 20 Juliano, B. 0. - 15 Greening, H. G. - 21, 25 Grinyer, I. - 24 K

H Kao, S. S. - 5, 19, 25 Kastrup, L. F. C. - 9 Hagstrum, D. W. - 5 Kawano, K. - 26 Haines, C. P. - 22, 26 Khan, M. A. - 5

29 , 7 ,

Khan, N. R. - 23(2x) Mendonca, P. P. de - 12 Kidoguchi, J. - 6 Mhango, V. - 18 Kilminister, A. M. - 15 Mikolajczak, K. L. - 3 Kilminster, K. M. - 11 Mills, K. A. - 12, 20 Kiritani, K. - 6(5x), 25 Mills, R. B. - 6, 7, 8(3x), 15, 16(6x) Kirk, V. M. - 6, 25 25 Kirkpatrick, R. L. - 10 Mizuguchi, Y. - 23 Klein, J. A. - 3 Mizuno, H. - 8 Kockum, S. - 10 Monte, G. dal - 19 - Monteiro Guimaraes, J. A. - 25 Komae , H . 3 Koranic, Z. - 6, 25, 27 Morales, A. C. - 15 - Kramer, K, J. - 14 (2x) Morallo-Rejesus , B. 7, 9, 10(2x), - ll(2x), 15 Krishnamurthy , K. 21 Ku, T. Y. - 11, 21(2x) Morris, G. W. - 24(2x) Kumagai, M. - 19 Morrison, E. 0. - 6(2x), 24, 25, 27 - Moss, C. S. 1 o 15 Kung , K . S . 5 Kuschel, G, - 27 (2x) Mostafa, S. A. S. - 26 Motschulsky V. - 27 L Mould, H. A. - 23 Murakami, T. - 3 LaHue, D. W. - 10 (3x) Musgrave, A. J. - 6, 23(2x), Lambert, J. D. H. - 15 Mwambula, J. - 18 LaPrade, J. C. - 22 Lazzarini, S. - 12 N LeCato, G. L. - 6 Leesch, J. G. - 13, 14(2x) Nagai, V. - 16 Legg, D. E. - 3 Nakakita, H. - 13(2x), 24 Lemon, R. W. - 10 (2x) Nakano, 0. - 22 Liao K. C. - 26 Nardon, P. - 24 - - Libby , J,. L,, 25 Nassif, M. A. 26 Lima, C. P. F. de - 10(2x) Nelson, D. R. - 23, 24 22 Nerona, E. H. - 11 - Lima J. 0. G . de 15 Newsom, L. D. - 26 Lin, T. - 13 Ngulube, F. - 18 Link, D. - 15 Ni, Z. Z. - 13 Longstaff, B. C. - 6 Nigam, P. C. - 24 - - Lung , P . Z . 1 Nishigaki, J. 6 Nozzolillo, C. - 15 M Nwana, I. E. - 15 - Nwankwo , F . I . 15 Ma, M. - 3(2x) Nwogu, E. 0. - 15 Mabie, J. M. - 4 Nyiira, Z. M. - 26 Macdonald, I. A. - 10 Maceljski, M. - 6(2x), 25, 27 0 Maeshima, K, - 3 Manwiller, A. - 22 O’Donnell, A. E. - 27 - - Martins Entrudo, M. , Jr. 25 Ofosu, A. 11, 15 Matsuzawa, H. - 6 Ohguchi, Y. - 18 McDonald, L. L. - 12, 14(2x) Ohsawa, K. - 3(2x) McFarlane, J. A. - 6 Okelana, F. A. - 6 McGregor, H. E. - 14 Olalquiaga, F. G. - 23 - - McLaurin, B, F, , Jr. 24 Oliveira, D. A. 9(12x), 12(5x), 22 McMillian, W. W. - 17(5x), 22(3x) Oliveira, M. L. de - 15, 16 McNeill, J. - 15 Ortega, C. A. - 10, 17(2x)

Meagher, R. L. , Jr. - 6 Oshima, K. - 3 Meik, J. - 5 Osisanya, E. 0. - 25

30 ,

Osuji, F. N. C. - 6, 26 Rodriquez, J. G. - 3 Oyeniran, J. 0. - 12 Rodriguez, R. R. - 25 Ozaki, K. - 10 Rogers, R. R. - 16(2x) Roller, P. P. - 3 P Rossetto, C. J. - 7, 16(2x) Russell, M. P. - 16(2x), 26 Pacheco, J. M. - 20 Painter, H. - 16 S Painter, R. H. - 17 Pan, X. F. - 19 Saito, T. - 13(2x) - Parker, B. L . 26 Santhoy, 0.-7

Parkin, E. A . - 11, 21(8x) Santoro, F. H. - 26 Partida, G. J. - 8, 11 Santos, J. P. - 16(2x)

Pasalu, I. C . - 21 Sarjono, J. - 5

Pattinson, 1 . - 23 Sato, K. - 13 Pedersen, J. R. - 8 Satomi, H. - 7(3x) Peng, W. K. - 11, 15, 26, 27 Sbur, D. E. - 8, 11 Pereira, J. - 19 Schmidt, M. - 27 Pesson, P. - 19(2x) Schmuff, N. R. - 3(2x) Petitpierre E. - 23 Schmutterer, H. - 26 Phillips, J. K. - 3(3x) Schoonhoven, A. V. - 16(4 X)

Philogene, B . J. R. - 15 Schulten, G. G. M. - 21, 26 Pieterse, A. H. - 21 Schweder, C. R, - 14 Pigati, P. - 9, 12 Scott, E. I. C. - 21(5x) Pimentel, M. L. - 15, 16 Scott, G. E. - 14 Pinheira, M. F. V. - 26 Segrove, F, - 7 Pinniger, D. B. - 20 Sgrillo, R. B. - 20

Porter, J. E . - 4 Sharifi, S. - 7(2x), 18

Powell, J. D . - 6 Shejbal, J. - 18 Price, N. R. - 20 Shipp, E. - 20 Prinsloo, S. - 11 Short, J. E. - 14

Prinz, W. - 25 Silva, W. J. da - 7 Proctor, D, L. - 6, 13, 27 Simonaitis, R. A. - 10 Sinclair, E. R. - 26 Q Singh, K. N. - 26 Singh, S. R. - 7, 11 Quaroni, S. - 22 Sinha, R. N. - 16 - - Qureshi, A. H. ll(3x) , 12, 13, 19, 24 Smith, L. B. 7 Smith, R. H. - 5 R Soderstrom, E. L. - 7(4x) Soeda, Y. - 19 Rama 1 ho, F. S. - 15 Sosa, M. C. - 17(2x) Ramos-Elorduy de Conconi, J. - 18 Spratt, E. C. - 7, 18(2x) Rattray, J. B. M. - 24 Srivastava, P. K. - 26 Redlinger, L. M. - 10, 12, 13, 14(2x), Strong, R. G. - 8, 11 17(3x) Sun, F. - 11, 21 - - Reed , C . 6 Suwanai, M. 13 Rees, D. P. - 5 Suzuki, H. - 18 Rego, A. F. de M. - 15, 16 Reichmuth, C. - 26 Rezende, J. A. M. - 16 Richards, 0. W. - 7(2x) Takahashi, F. - 3(3x) Rink, M. M. - 16 Takuma, T. - 8 Robinson, R. R. - 16 Tanyongana, R. - 23 Rodrigues, F. J. 0. - 25 Tatsuki, S. - 18 Rodrigues, Z. A. -15, 16 Taylor, R. W. D. - 13 , ,

Taylor, T. A. - 8, 21 Yadava, R. P. S. - 24(2x) Tilton, E. W. - 18, 19 Yamamoto, I. - 3(5x), 19 Tipping, P. W. - 3 Yamamoto, R. - 3(5x) Tolpo, N. C. - 24 Yang, C. T. - 27 Turner, J. W. - 16 Yasue, Y. - 18 Yerington, A. P. - 19 U Yin, H. F. - 17 Yoshida, T. - 8, 18, 26 Ungaro, M. T. S. - 9, 12 - Ungsunantwiwat , A. 8(4x) Z

V Zehner, J. M. - 12, 13, 14(2x) Zettler, J. L. - 10, 12, 14(2x) - VanDerSchaaf , P. 17 Zhang, X. - 19 - Varca, L,, M. 11 Zhao, S. H. - 19 Vardell H. H. - 18 Zilkowski, B. W. - 3 - Veiga, A., F. de S. L. Zinsly, J. R. - 16 Vermaak, C. - 11 Zumpt, F. - 27 Vermaak, C. J. - 13(2x) Verner, P. H. - 27 Viljoen, J. H. - 11, 13(2x) Villacis, S. J. - 17(2x)

W

Walder, J. M. M. - 20 Walgenbach, C. A. - 3(2x) Walker, D. J. - 26 Wallbank, B. E. - 21 Wang, S. C. - 11, 21(2x) Waquil, J. M. - 22 Wassom, C. E. - 16(2x) Watt, M. J. - 23 Watters, F. L. - 20(2x) Weaving, A. J. S. - 11 (3x) Webley, D. J. - 11, 13 Wheatley, P. E. - 17 - Wicker, C.. 24 Widstrom, N. W. - 17(7x), 22(3x) - Wiendl, F.. M., 19, 20 - Wilbur, D,, A,. 7(3x), 16, 17, 24(2x) Williams J. H. - 24(2x) Williams J. 0. - 18 Williams, R. N. - 8(2x), 18(2x) Wilson, D. M. - 22(2x) Wiseman, B. R. - 17(4x), 22 Wiser, W. J. - 17(2x) Wohlgemuth, R. - 19, 26 - Wolf enbarger , D. A. 11 Womack, H. - 23 Woo, S. M. - 23(2x) Wu, I. S. - 10

Y

Yabe, T. - 8

32