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ZOOM Verteidigungslinien in Europa (1930-1945)

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ZOOM Verteidigungslinien in Europa (1930-1945) Atlantikwall Fortifications en Europe 1930-1945 EUROPE 1942 German Empire and Satellites German occupied territories Atlantikwall Salpa Line Allied countries Soviet Union Neutral countries Mannerheim Line German / Axis Fortification Atlantikwall Nordwall Allied or Neutral Fortification ⧭ German fortified Area (selection) Atlantikwall Skane Line Koenigsberg ⧭ ⧭ Vilnius KARTE BUNKERLINIEN IN EUROPAStalin Line Elblag ⧭ Helgoland ⧭ Pommernwall ⧭ Kolberg Vesting Holland Friesenwall Panther-Stellung Warshaw ⧭ Ostwall 14. Oktober 8 Stunden Brest ⧭>Entwurf Ijmuiden ⧭ Berlin ⧭ ⧭ Posen H.van Holland ⧭ Westfalenwall ⧭ Bad Belzig Oderwall Lublin ⧭ Oostende WMT-Stellung ⧭ ⧭ Nordhausen Dunkerque K-W Line ⧭ Breslau ⧭ Cherbourg ⧭ ⧭ Calais NE-Stellung Alderney ⧭ ⧭ Boulogne ⧭ Prag ⧭ Le Havre Benešova Line ⧭ Karlsruhe ⧭ Brest ⧭ Saint-Malo Chauvineau Line Westwall BT-Grenzstellung ⧭ Olmütz ⧭ Lorient ⧭ Budapest Südostwall ⧭ Bruenn Arpad Line ⧭ Saint-Nazaire Réduit Swiss Maginot Line ⧭ La Rochelle Atlantikwall ⧭ Gironde Rupnik Line Vallo Alpino Bilbao "Cinturón de Hierro" Goten Line P-Line Südwall Metaxas Line Mollard Line Gustav Line Valencia "XYZ Line" © 2020 Gaida Campo de Gibraltar Mareth Line Kreta ⧭ Líneas de fortificaciones en Europa (1930-1945) I Lignes de fortifications en Europe (1930-1945) I Verteidigungslinien in Europa (1930-1945) © Gaida ZOOM Verteidigungslinien in Europa (1930-1945) Nach den Erfahrungen der Grabenkämpfe im Ersten Weltkrieg bauen mehrere Staaten aufwendige Verteidigungslinien in Europa. Frankreich beginnt 1929 den Bau einer tausend Kilometer langen « Maginot-Linie » an der deutschen Grenze. Auch auf Korsika, in der Pariser Region und in Tunesien (« Mareth-Linie ») werden Bunker Alpenwall in Italien © Luca Lorenzi gebaut. Die Sowjetunion baut ab 1934 die « Stalin-Linie ». Mussolini baut 1938 im Südtirol den « Alpenwall ». Auch das Dritte Reich, die Schweiz, Luxemburg, die Niederlande, die Tschechoslowakei, Belgien, Griechenland, Schweden und Finnland errichten in den 1930er Jahren Verteidigungslinien an ihren Grenzen. 1940 erbaut die Organisation Todt an der französischen Grenze 18.000 Bunker für den Westwall in Deutschland © Gaida « Westwall ». 1942 beginnt zum Schutz vor einer alliierten Landung der Bau von 15.000 Bunkern des « Atlantikwalls » in Westeuropa. Ende 1942 errichtet die Organisation Todt am französischen Mittelmeer den « Südwall ». Nach der Landung der Alliierten in Sizilien 1943 entsteht in Italien die « Gotenstellung ». Zum Schutz vor der Roten Armee entsteht 1944 im besetzten Polen der « Ostwall ». Weitere deutsche Bunkerbauten entstehen in Ostwall in Polen © Wojsyl Friesland, Pommern, Schlesien und Westfalen. Auch Franco-Spanien beginnt 1944 zahlreiche Bunker in den Pyrenäen zu bauen, um sich gegen eine alliierte Invasion zu schützen. Die « Pyrénéen- Linie » sollte aus 10.000 Bunker bestehen und mobilisiert 75.000 Arbeiter, zum größten Teil Soldaten-Bataillone, aber auch republikanische Zwangsarbeiter. Pyrenaen-Linie in Spanien © mendikat.net Diese zahlreichen « Narben » des Zweiten Welt- kriegs sind heute in ganz Europa Orte der Erinnerung an den Faschismus. Zitat von Adolf Hitler am 6. Juni 1944: « Ich bin der größte Festungsbauer aller Zeiten. Ich habe den Westwall gebaut. Ich habe den Atlantik- wall gebaut." Atlantikwall in Saint-Malo (Frankreich) © Gaida.
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