DOCSLIB.ORG

Inner Pages.Pmd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Inner Pages.Pmd R4-07 NIAS Study - 2007 An Assessment of China's Ballistic and Cruise Missiles S. Chandrashekar Sonika Gupta Rajaram Nagappa Arvind Kumar International Strategic and Security Studies Programme NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES Bangalore, India An Assessment of China's Ballistic and Cruise Missiles NIAS Study - 2007 S. Chandrashekar Sonika Gupta Rajaram Nagappa Arvind Kumar International Strategic and Security Studies Programme NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES Bangalore, India © National Institute of Advanced Studies 2007 Published by National Institute of Advanced Studies Indian Institute of Science Campus Bangalore - 560 012 ISBN 81-87663-76-6 Price: Rs. 1000/- TTTypeset & Printed by Aditi Enterprises #17/6, 22nd Cross, Bhuvaneshwari Nagar Magadi Road, Bangalore - 560 023 Mob: 92434 05168 Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank Dr. K. Kasturirangan, Director, NIAS for his encouragement and support for this study. The authors would like to specially thank Dr. Anuradha Reddy, Dr. V. Siddhartha and other former colleagues for their useful comments and suggestions on various sections of this study. CONTENTS Page Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................1 Background .............................................................................................................................6 The Missiles .....................................................................................................................14 - 51 DF-1 ...............................................................................................................................14 DF-2 ...............................................................................................................................16 DF-3 ...............................................................................................................................18 DF-4 ...............................................................................................................................22 DF-5 ...............................................................................................................................27 JL-1/DF-21 ....................................................................................................................36 JL-2/DF-31 ....................................................................................................................40 DF-15 .............................................................................................................................43 DF-11 .............................................................................................................................45 Cruise Missiles ...............................................................................................................46 Organisations, Infrastructure & Networks ..............................................................................51 Deployment, Command and Control ......................................................................................69 Strategic Environment & Military Strategy.............................................................................79 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................90 Appendix - I: Image Analysis ................................................................................................. 93 Appendix - II: Capabilities of DF-31..................................................................................... 122 Appendix - III: Range Calculation for Cruise Missiles......................................................... 130 Appendix - IV: Second Artillery Corps ................................................................................. 134 International Strategic and Security Studies Programme Executive Summary The primary objective of this study is to provide an independent assessment of Chinese ballistic and cruise missile capability. The study also addresses the organisational, strategic and political links in China that impact upon its missile programme. Our study on the Chinese Ballistic and Cruise Missiles uses images of these missiles available in the public domain to make an independent assessment of their capabilities. Length and diameter measurements on the images of these missiles are used to estimate propellant and stage masses. These estimates are used along with trajectory and range models to assess the performance of the missiles. This methodology has been applied to the DF-1, the DF-2, the DF-3, the DF-4, the DF-5, the JL-1 / DF- 21, the JL-2 / DF-31, the DF-15 and the DF-11 ballistic missiles. The scope of our study also included the longer range cruise missiles. Since there were not many images of these missiles available in the public domain we were not able to extend these methods to cover them. However, we have taken stock of developments in Chinese cruise missiles. As and when images become available we believe that our approach can be used to assess their performance as well. The DF-1 and the DF-2 missiles that the Chinese had built with assistance from the Soviet Union have been retired from active service. Our measurements of the length and diameter of these missiles are in agreement with values quoted in the published literature. The DF-3 was the first indigenous missile developed by the Chinese. It was also the first missile to use earth storable propellants – UDMH and AK-27. Though the chronology of the images is not exact, our analysis of the images shows a trend of increasing sophistication and performance. The analysis confirms the existence of at least two variants of the DF-3. We also see three warheads with the shortest of them possibly being a conventional warhead. The DF-3 has been exported by China to Saudi Arabia with a conventional warhead capability. Our estimates of the lift-off weights of the DF-3 are lower than estimates available in the published literature though our lengths for the two variants are fairly close to the published values from different sources. Our estimates of the range for the DF-3 and the DF-3A with a 2200 kg warhead are 2636 and 2736 km respectively. These are fairly close to the values of 2500 and 2750 km quoted in the literature. The DF-4 is a two-stage missile that uses the DF-three stage as the booster stage. We see two versions of this missile with lengths of 27.13 and 27.48 m respectively. These two versions are almost exactly the same except that for the longer missile the upper stage tanks have been stretched by about 0.42 m. According to publicly available information the Chinese ordered their missile engineers to increase the range of the DF-4 so that they could target Moscow. Our analysis independently confirms this. 1 An Assessment of CHINA’S BALLISTIC AND CRUISE MISSILES As was the case for the DF-3 our estimates of the propellant masses and stage masses for the DF-4 are lower than the figures quoted in public information sources. Our length and diameter measurements match well with other publicly available information. The range for the DF-4 and the DF-4 variant with a 2000 kg payload is 4476 km and 4662 km respectively. These are once again fairly close to values available in the published literature. The DF-5 is the largest missile available in the Chinese arsenal. It uses UDMH and nitrogen tetroxide as fuel and oxidizer. It is also the first Chinese missile to use an inertial platform for control and guidance. Our measurements indicated a large number of possible variants of this missile. These included variants in warheads, variants in the second stage as well as variants in the booster stage. Our estimates of the range with a 3000 kg warhead varied from 6300 km to 7800 km depending on the configuration. These ranges are significantly lower than the ranges of 12000 km and 13000 km reported for the DF-5 and the DF-5A in the literature. We believe that the DF-5 is not a two stage missile as is commonly reported but actually a three-stage missile. We also believe based on measurements and analysis that the interface between the warhead portion and the second stage is sufficiently large to accommodate a small liquid rocket engine that would comfortably give the DF-5 and the DF-5A the range of 12000 to 13000 km reported in the literature. This is a finding that does not seem to be well-known. A possible configuration for this upper stage has also been worked out. Our study also worked out a procedure for independently trying to estimate the number of DF-5 missiles produced by China. The JL-1 is China’s first Submarine Launch Ballistic Missile (SLBM). Our study revealed that there are at least four kinds of JL-1 (DF-21) missiles with different lengths. All of them use the same first and second stages but are equipped with different warheads. The literature only talks of two variants whereas we find at least four different configurations using our method. Though our measurements of length and diameter as well as liftoff weights match well with the published information our estimate of the range of the JL-1 / DF-21 is higher. The range that we get for the JL-1 is 3073 km with a 700 kg payload. Recent images of the DF-21 are those of the canister and not of the actual missile. Some of these images were also analysed to get some idea of some of the dimensions of the missile. There are also many images of the advanced SLBM of China called the JL-2. A land based mobile variant
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition
    UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Hegemony Over the Heavens: The Chinese and American Struggle in Space by John Hodgson Modinger A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CENTRE FOR MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA AUGUST, 2008 © John Hodgson Modinger 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44361-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44361-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Another Global History of Science: Making Space for India and China
    BJHS: Themes 1: 115–143, 2016. © British Society for the History of Science 2016. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/bjt.2016.4 First published online 22 March 2016 Another global history of science: making space for India and China ASIF SIDDIQI* Abstract. Drawing from recent theoretical insights on the circulation of knowledge, this article, grounded in real-world examples, illustrates the importance of ‘the site’ as an analytical heur- istic for revealing processes, movements and connections illegible within either nation-centred histories or comparative national studies. By investigating place instead of project, the study reframes the birth of modern rocket developments in both China and India as fundamentally intertwined within common global networks of science. I investigate four seemingly discon- nected sites in the US, India, China and Ukraine, each separated by politics but connected and embedded in conduits that enabled the flow of expertise during (and in some cases despite) the Cold War. By doing so, it is possible to reconstruct an exemplar of a kind of global history of science, some of which takes place in China, some in India, and some else- where, but all of it connected. There are no discrete beginnings or endings here, merely points of intervention to take stock of processes in action. Each site produces objects and knowledge that contribute to our understanding of the other sites, furthering the overall narra- tive on Chinese and Indian efforts to formalize a ‘national’ space programme.
    [Show full text]
  • The Interaction Between Scientists and Policy-Makers. Case Study of 863 Plan of China
    SISSA – International School for Advanced Studies Journal of Science Communication ISSN 1824 – 2049 http://jcom.sissa.it/ Comment BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN SCIENCE AND POLICY: THE IMPORTANCE OF MUTUAL RESPECT, TRUST AND THE ROLE OF MEDIATORS Exploring work: the interaction between scientists and policy-makers. Case study of 863 Plan of China Wen Ke ABSTRACT: Improving communications between scientists and policy makers have being received more and more attention in China. Based on negotiation-boundary work theory (Jasanoff, 1990), this paper presents an analysis of the interface between scientists and policy makers by drawing on the Strategic High-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program). The analysis indicates, first, that it is very important of science advice in China, the negotiation and the consensus between scientists and policy makers is vital for policy making; second, that it is dangerous to rely on Technocracy in China, the policy makers give up the discretion while influence experts’ decisions by controlling the consist of scientist advisory committee, which directly result in politicalizing academic research. For scientists and policy makers in China, they should redefine their respective authority boundary, and make the interaction process open and transparent. Introduction Today, as science and technology gradually become the driver for economic development and social impetus, they also have an impact on most core government functions,1 which resulted in the use of scientific consultations in policy-making. Therefore, interactions between scientists and policy-makers are getting more remarkable, especially in policy-making of public fields, like medicine, health, energy- saving, climate change, etc.2 Generally speaking, the interaction between scientists and policy makers to a large possibility depends on a country’s political context.3,4,5 Nations with dispersed and pluralistic power, such as US, have networking-style scientific consultations.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Strategic Modernization: Implications for the United States
    CHINA’S STRATEGIC MODERNIZATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UNITED STATES Mark A. Stokes September 1999 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of the Air Force, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications and Production Office by calling commercial (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or via the Internet at [email protected] ***** Selected 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://carlisle-www.army. mil/usassi/welcome.htm ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-004-4 ii CONTENTS Foreword .......................................v 1. Introduction ...................................1 2. Foundations of Strategic Modernization ............5 3. China’s Quest for Information Dominance ......... 25 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Chiny W Stosunkach Międzynarodowych
    Chiny w stosunkach międzynarodowych UNIWERSYTET ŁÓDZKI Zakład Azji Wschodniej CHINY W STOSUNKACH MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH pod redakcją Małgorzaty Pietrasiak i Dominika Mierzejewskiego Łódź 2012 © Copyright by Zakład Azji Wschodniej UŁ, 2012 RECENZENCI dr hab. Jan Rowiński, prof.UW, prof. dr hab. Adam W. Jelonek REDAKTOR Bożena Walicka PROJEKT OKŁADKI Marta Grabowska Publikacja dofinansowana przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego. Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Nieautoryzowane rozpowszechnianie całości lub fragmentu niniejszej publikacji w jakiejkolwiek postaci jest zabronione. Wykonywanie kopii metodą kserograficzną, fotograficzną, a także kopiowanie książki na nośniku filmowym, magnetycznym lub innym powoduje naruszenie praw autorskich niniejszej publikacji. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Ibidem ul. Krótka 6, 95-006 Kurowice koło Łodzi tel. (042) 214 00 04; 665 126 997 e-mail: [email protected] www.ibidem.com.pl DRUK PHU „Multikram” ul. Mławska 20D, 87-500 Rypin tel./fax (054) 280 22 06 [email protected] ISBN 978-83-62331-13-0 Spis TReśCI Małgorzata Pietrasiak, Dominik Mierzejewski, Między wzrastaniem a harmonią – uwagi o chińskiej polityce zagranicznej ................................7 Paweł Sokala, ChRL w procesie redefinicji porządku międzynarodowego w Azji Wschodniej. ..................................................17 Marta Kosmala-Kozłowska, Chiny a Powszechny System Ochrony Praw Człowieka – ewolucja stanowiska ...................................................35 Mateusz Smolaga, Analiza japońskiej Oficjalnej Pomocy Rozwojowej dla Chińskiej
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of the Rocket and Satellite Sectors$ Andrew S
    This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/authorsrights Author's personal copy Acta Astronautica 103 (2014) 142–167 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Acta Astronautica journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actaastro China's space development history: A comparison of the rocket and satellite sectors$ Andrew S. Erickson a,b,n,1 a U.S. Naval War College, United States b John King Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University, United States article info abstract Article history: China is the most recent great power to emerge in aerospace. It has become the first Received 3 March 2014 developing nation to achieve some measure of aerospace production capability across Received in revised form the board. Outside the developed aerospace powers, only China has demonstrated 16 May 2014 competence concerning all aspects of a world-class aerospace industry: production of Accepted 16 June 2014 advanced rockets, satellites, and aircraft and of their supporting engineering, materials, Available online 26 June 2014 and systems. As an emerging great power during the Cold War, China was still limited in Keywords: resources, technology access, and capabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Trust-Building in the Us-Chinese Nuclear Relationship: Impact Of
    TRUST-BUILDING IN THE U.S.-CHINESE NUCLEAR RELATIONSHIP: IMPACT OF OPERATIONAL-LEVEL ENGAGEMENT A Thesis Presented to The Academic Faculty by Tong Zhao In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ofInternational Affairs, Science, & Technology in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs Georgia Institute of Technology December 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Tong Zhao TRUST-BUILDING IN THE U.S.-CHINESE NUCLEAR RELATIONSHIP: IMPACT OF OPERATIONAL-LEVEL ENGAGEMENT Approved by: Dr. Adam Stulberg, Advisor Dr. Michael Salomone School of International Affairs School of International Affairs Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Lawrence Rubin Dr. Nolan Hertel School of International Affairs Nuclear Engineering Program, School Georgia Institute of Technology of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Jarrod Hayes School of International Affairs Georgia Institute of Technology Date Approved: August 18, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It gives me great pleasure in expressing my gratitude to all those peoplewho have supported me and had their contributions in making this thesispossible. First and foremost, I express my deepest gratitude to my advisor Dr. Adam Stulberg for his constant guidance, support, motivation and untiring help during the course of my PhD. I would not have accomplished this without his very kind encouragement and advice and I could not have imagined having a better advisor and mentor. I am profoundly thankful to Dr. Lawrence Rubin, Dr. Jarrod Hayes, Dr. Michael Salomone, and Dr. Nolan Hertel for their immense knowledge and strong guidance. The entire Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at Georgia Institute of Technology was asecond home for me, and all of the faculty, staff and fellow graduate students provided an extremely comfortable, dynamic, and exciting place to study and research.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Title Raabe, Wilhelm Karl = Corvinus, Jakob (Pseud.)
    Report Title - p. 1 of 672 Report Title Raabe, Wilhelm Karl = Corvinus, Jakob (Pseud.) (Eschershausen 1831-1910 Braunschweig) : Schriftsteller Biographie 1870 Raabe, Wilhelm Karl. Der Schüdderump [ID D15996]. Ingrid Schuster : Raabe verwendet im Roman den chinesischen Gartenpavillon als bezugsreiches Symbol für die zwei Hauptpersonen, der Ritter von Glaubigernd und das Fräulein von St. Trouin, sowie Chinoiserien in Adelaide von St. Trouins Zimmer. [Schu4:S. 162-168] Bibliographie : Autor 1870 Raabe, Wilhelm Karl. Der Schüdderump. In : Westermann's Jahrbuch der Illustrirten deutschen Monatshefte ; Bd. 27, N.F. Bd. 11, Oct.1869-März 1870. [Schu4] 1985 [Raabe, Wilhelm]. Que xiang chun qiu. Wang Kecheng yi. (Shanghai : Yi wen chu ban she, 1985). Übersetzung von Raabe, Wilhelm. Die Chronik der Sperlingsgasse. Hrsg. von Jakob Corvinus. (Berlin : Stage, 1857). [ZhaYi2,WC] 1997 [Raabe, Wilhelm Karl]. Hun xi yue shan. Weilian Labei zhu ; Wang Kecheng yi. (Shanghai : Shanghai yi wen chu ban she, 1997). Übersetzung von Raabe, Wilhelm Karl. Abu Telfan : oder, Die Heimkehr vom Mondgebirge : Roman. (Köln : Atlas-Verlag, 1867). [WC] Raaschou, Peter Theodor (Dänemark 1862-1924 Shanghai) : Diplomat Biographie 1907-1908 Peter Theodor Raaschou ist Konsul des dänischen Konsulats in Shanghai. [Who2] 1909-1917 Peter Theodor Raaschou ist Generalkonsul des dänischen Konsulats in Shanghai. 1917 ist er Senior Konsul. [Who2] Raasloff, Waldemar Rudolf (1815-1883) : Dänischer Politiker, General Biographie 1863 Dritte dänische diplomatische Mission nach China durch Waldemar Rudolf Raasloff. [BroK1] Rabban Bar Sauma (ca. 1220-1294) : Türkisch-mongolischer Mönch, Nestorianer Bibliographie : erwähnt in 1992 Rossabi, Morris. Voyager from Xanadu : Rabban Sauma and the first journey from China to the West. (Tokyo ; New York, N.Y.
    [Show full text]
  • IAC-13, C4.1, 1X18525
    64rd International Astronautical Congress, Beijing, China. Copyright ©2013 by the International Astronautical Federation. All rights reserved. IAC-13, C4.1, 1x18525 THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOX/LH2 ENGINE IN CHINA ZHANG NAN Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China, [email protected] Because of its high specific impulse and environmental-friendly feature, LOX/LH2 engine has a special standing in aerospace propulsion domain, and has gained great attention worldwide. Since 1960’s, China has been working on the development of LOX/LH2 engine. Developed from nothing, China has broken through a great number of key technologies and accumulated abundant experiences. In 1984, we successfully launched China′s first geosynchronous communication satellite using 4 tonne thrust LOX/LH2 engine as the upper stage propulsion of CZ-3 Launch vehicle. Since then we developed 8 tonne thrust YF-75 engine with higher performance as the upper stage engine of CZ-3A launch vehicle. Preparing for the new generation launch vehicle CZ-5, we are developing 9 tonne thrust expander cycle upper stage engine YF-75D and 50 tonne thrust main engine YF-77. Till now we have made some major breakthrough in terms of their design, material, manufacture, and test. In the future, the developing of LOX/LH2 engine with higher thrust is inevitable. Thus, we are now having deep studies of key technologies concerning its system, thrust chamber, turbo pump, valves, etc. cycle engine, and was successfully fire-tested for 20s I. INTRODUCTION on 25th January 1975. In March 1975, China officially Early in January 1961, due to the suggestion of initiated the “311 project” and started the engineering academician Qian Xuesen, China started the research work of our first LOX/LH2 engine, coded as YF-73(see of using liquid hydrogen as the rocket propellant.
    [Show full text]
  • DIRECTORY of ASIA-PACIFIC HUMAN RIGHTS CENTERS Second Edition
    DIRECTORY OF ASIA-PACIFIC HUMAN RIGHTS CENTERS Second Edition HURIGHTS OSAKA Directory of Asia-Pacific Human Rights Centers Second edition Directory of Asia-Pacific Human Rights Centers Second edition Published by the Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center 8F, CE Nishihonmachi Bldg., 1-7-7 Nishihonmachi, Nishi-ku, Osaka 550-0005 Japan Copyright © Asia-Pacific Human Rights Information Center, 2013 All rights reserved. Printed and bound by Takada Osaka, Japan Front cover photo: Courtesy of the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU) based in Seoul, Korea. Directory of Asia-Pacific Human Rights Centers Second edition Acknowledgment THE COLLECTION of center profiles for the Directory of Asia-Pacific Human Rights Centers benefited much from interns and volunteers of HURIGHTS OSAKA. They helped search for these Centers and communicated with them while drafting their profiles. It is fitting that all of them be named in recognition of their contribution to this project: (in chronological order of their work in HURIGHTS OSAKA) Volunteers • Rita Alfaro (Philippines) • Feilan Chang (Taiwan) • Harvey Beasley (U.S.A.) • Annie Lim (U.S.A.) Interns: • Erika Calazans (Brazil) • Yeseul Christeena Song (U.S.A.) • Sam Shoushi (Jordan/Philippines) • Joseph Lavetsky (U.S.A.) • Munty Khon (Cambodia) • Adrian Ablao Bonifacio (U.S.A.) • Camille Bugaud (France) • Christey West (New Zealand) • Xinyi Li (China) • Miriam Tabin (Germany) • Elisa Salomon (Australia). We acknowledge the many individuals who supported the preparation of this new edition of the Directory by providing in- formation about relevant institutions, facilitating communication between HURIGHTS OSAKA and the identified institutions, and in some cases drafting the center profiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Appropriating the West in Late Qing and Early Republican China / Theodore Huters
    Tseng 2005.1.17 07:55 7215 Huters / BRINGING THE WORLD HOME / sheet 1 of 384 Bringing the World Home Tseng 2005.1.17 07:55 7215 Huters / BRINGING THE WORLD HOME / sheet 2 of 384 3 of 384 BringingÕ the World HomeÕ Appropriating the West in Late Qing 7215 Huters / BRINGING THE WORLD HOME / sheet and Early Republican China Theodore Huters University of Hawai‘i Press Honolulu Tseng 2005.1.17 07:55 © 2005 University of Hawai‘i Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Huters, Theodore. Bringing the world home : appropriating the West in late Qing and early Republican China / Theodore Huters. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8248-2838-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Chinese literature—20th century—History and criticism. 2. Chinese literature—20th century—Western influences. I. Title. PL2302.H88 2005 895.1’09005—dc22 2004023334 University of Hawai‘i Press books are printed on acid- free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council on Library Resources. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access ISBN for this book is 978-0-8248-7401-8. More information about the initiative and links to the open-access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. The open-access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY- NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Rola Administracji Publicznej ���������������������������������������� 58
    Rada Programowa serii: przewodniczący: prof. KJ dr hab. Grzegorz Górski (Kolegium Jagiellońskie, Toruń, Polska) prof. Ivana Butoracova-Sidlerova PhD (University of St. Cyril and Methodius, Trnava, Slovakia) prof. dr hab. Krzysztof Górski (Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA, Pasadena, CA, USA) prof. RN dr Josef Navratil PhD (University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic) ks. prof. dr hab. Ireneusz Werbiński (Kolegium Jagiellońskie, Toruń, Polska) prof. UMK dr hab. Marek Zajko (Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń, Polska) prof. KJ dr hab. Krystyna Żuchelkowska (Kolegium Jagiellońskie, Toruń, Polska) Recenzenci: dr Sławomir Sadowski, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy dr hab. Oldřich Hájek, prof. Kolegium Jagiellońskiego w Toruniu Redaktor prowadzący: Beata Króliczak-Zajko Korekta: Bartłomiej Kuczkowski Opracowanie graficzne: Beata Króliczak-Zajko Skład: Karol Cyranowicz Copyright by © Karolina Muzyczka Copyright by © Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne „Akapit” & Jagielloński Instytut Wydawniczy Współpraca wydawnicza: Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne „Akapit” s.c. oraz Jagielloński Instytut Wydawniczy Toruń 2021 Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne „AKAPIT” s.c. ul. H. Piskorskiej 12/23 87-100 Toruń tel. 56 648 55 53, e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-83-63955-76-2 Jagielloński Instytut Wydawniczy ul. Szosa Bydgoska 50 87-100 Toruń tel. 56 651 97 81 ISBN 978-83-65824-45-5 Oferta wydawnicza oraz sprzedaż internetowa: www.weakapit.pl, tel. 601 880 321 Wersja elektroniczna Spis treści Wykaz skrótów ................................................................................9
    [Show full text]