MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE INSTITUTE FOR A DEMOCRATIC ALTERNATIVE FOR SOUTH AFRICA JUNEIJULV 1990 People were hurt, admits unlikely star Wessels

D EPUTY h,,,' i~" ~ ,"""., I..,,>n \\'"...·1, 1••••,..1 li~, ' .m u n· ,,,,,,,,1 " " Iv "'r>' r "~ .,, t l , _ "n Ih,...... ",,,. d,,. th,,1 1",·1...", ~1,,, ,, 1 ,' ''' hl .-lv "." on Ih,' 1i'1<"-"I' 01 p'omi",'nl '1"""""'" 'l.... ·....'''Ih Arri,·., t", ~ h" Ii;" ''''P' ,,, r" "-d,,m r",m Vi,'"" iI.·",,·, 1";"'". W,...... ·I, in 1'" ,,,," i,,,," ,,,,",.,,.,,,,, "',r- w"tc-hon!'. ,Ii,' .','.'", "" ,d","" i,," in , n'LJ"'''' "I"'wh"h' in B,,' In m.lt'" "',,', I\<' w."..,dm"ti"14 ,,, 14,w,·"",,,,"1 1~,I~·i,... Ii.",_ M'i"o. Th" t '·"'t """ ,on .','.....,1"'",'<. Ii,' ...., id . 11,' f<' .,1,,,-d th", m,,,,I '''14 " h",I"' f~"I'I,' on Ill<' ;~ ',I, e" llin14 "n ,,·hi"... ,,, id ,,"I'!v Ih,·m· whit,... ,,,,,,,. ""Iv phv"".,II, i " Afrk·., .ond th", tli.·y 'hll Ii"d I" " 'I"", ,·n"",,,,,.,III,, w;lh M,..-" ." ,<1 bo,-"m,· I,ulv i",·" h ',.J ",,,h ii, I,',u " h",,"' ,h..v <,m o,n,'ru,"""ly t--.. , I",rt " t 'Ii" " ",Ii".." 1 ""'"" ...... " "I 1,'i1i, " ..., ,11 "I ,lim,'i"14 ('(l nn'rn ,lll<1 ",,,i,,,,t.,"din14 t", Th" ,I..'I'U'" minj'h" ",,, ,,,1,..1 "It Iii, I"',f",m,,,,,,, hy ' J~'"I,m" ­ Ih,....· " ·h,, d i,tru,1 hi, ~,,\·..rnm..,lI "u,h' "I'.." ,, ~ , '" ",,,,,,, .''''u...·m...,' .",,1 "I'pl.w,,' '",mII,,· ." "Ii­ Th,' ,., 11 t"",,,,, ,\frik.hllN· ~IUd.·"h 'bo",d p"",d"n' nll .' " 'K'",," .'"ee, I" h"ld ,Ii,' mi""'ph"n,· f", n~I~" h"h, ' Hfn-y I{"d,·bo· \., " ,m" ,,,,.I h'Hllhl,' t i ~ " '" bo·t",,· ,'" ,md"'nn' m.,d,· LJ p m" inlv "f tr"di · phm""t M" d,'t--.., "'I"Tn,,1 d u" n~ ~ u ,"' i"" " n", klt"" , 1i"",,1 "" n,'''''''''' "t Iii" '.'1,,,,,,,1 !",rty, m,,",' " I' tli,'m ,\'\;C ,,,,d I" ""'1"""" ,,, '1" ....1'''''' r",m ,Ii,' " ud" ""'·. W,,,...·I, ....' id i' " '," \ IlJ\! 1".,,1<-,,_ ""TV 14"e;",,, "f th,' "'''',"'' , id,'" ,,, hur,.- ,h,' h.1I<"h,1 ,md f",~,,,,, Ii "'." ,h., fi,,1 t,m,'" m,'mt--..·, " I 'Ii,' 140""''''''''nl h.,d .'pp.:M,,1 1"'" mi,'" .,,,. hu' iI ",,,,,1,1 ,. ' ''''mh''-j''''d"d;.... "" 'h" 14'''','rn­ ,,,, ,, p"hl,,' 1, 1.,tt",m ""th" n"'lllt--..·, elf , h,' "~C ("",'ntrv , <'1 ".",'.1 n",,,' ,,, ~ t .", ,,,.," "", ,'rr"" M,H.·" h l,md," ,...,,,.,. R,,,I,,t--..,. ,,,,,1 ., b" 'h,' frN lim" t h,' ,-"hm," "'IV" 1>.,,,,, ,,, ,.,1. "b.,,,t ,h,' p.,,1 if w,' .m· ~"' "I\ ,,, '.,Ik "b.,,,, ,h" h.,,1 ''''-''1'1,,1 ,," 1",;'.lIi,," ,,, 1~,rt i"'I"I,' ,n .," Id.,..., Wn'n,""", t"'''h' Th.>!;, II'" "nly w,'v w,' ""lI d,,,,,,,,,,, ,md "-d i"~,,,,,, ,'''eh \h \\',...... ,1, ....>" ,h""",1 'h,,' hi, 1'".....",'" ",.r- ",,' " ,,, ~ ..,, ~,,,­ ,,'h,"_ ~" m,'t!,'. h",,'- w.-li i,M Ild,,1 I",lie;." ",,'''' - 1""1'1., "','T<' ' Uf<' If,' .,dmithl Ih,lI hi, 1"·"",,,,1 "~ ' LJf"'" i,,,,, Ar r~,," h."t hm. in 'h,' p" .....,_" Meet needs of disadvantaged, conference on transition told

By Ronei Scheffer Deputy Foreign-Ministe, Leon Wessels holds the microphone to' Jett,ey Radebe ollhe ANC.

THE 1~,liti",1 If.""iti"n 1'''''''' i" S<",lh .,,,,,. 'co ., I,,,,,,, """"', " I..., i " Iii" ,IM, '­ "'X""",!" "",,1.1 nf 0""" '" """.,1 p'>lJ loc" \ t,,,-., ...,,,rd "",il,' bo' d",.,i1,-d jf ...,m,' ,,' ""'"" ,,,,d "d,,>", "I' ,h.· p"'~"·"i\.,. "I'I"~ • Til<' " .." pli.",· ,,, '""",li,," ,1<'1",,,,1, tn th.. m,',,",i,,1 "'J~"I " ti",,, " I II", d,,,,,h',,"­ """" - i" ',"' "",,'nt I'''"n'~•• '.''i''n ph.,..., " ",'r> I",~, ' " , ,,"," n" ",hdli.., ,h.. ~,,\....,,_ "'~"I ... ~ti"n, ,,' 'h,' ,,,mm,,,,,t,.- W"h' "", ~""h .,""n",lj,,,. it W," 1<'11, w""ld ,''c'',''''- m,·"t .10 <1 ,I> 1"''''n'i. ,1 "Iii,... ", t,.""" i,,,, """ on ' h,' , h"r! ,,',m - h" ,.. Ih,' p"bli,' ,'""I",i"". t, l ~· w i ' .I , ' r · ,." " """...,h.l" t" th.· I' ,, ~. ,..., in th.· ,"'nlh', Th" " '.u"",!'., .,lllId",!'. .,1..., ,,, ,I", ,,,~-d ,,, ""'nl ,, "d .,n!'.." "",,,,,,it,, ," x'i." ,-d "'lIh <'<"!t,,;n nl>\~",ti" n "n Ih., IX";""""" .,n,! ~ i ", ' n", "","'... """"" I" h.,,,,, t" ,,1i in 'h,' I",,,,xh "I 1",1, li",,1 I" ""i" ,," t--..W " ,,, , Ii.m· ""lx," , i~, Ii'" fn' m., ".,~, ,,~ 'h ,~" " .,ti, ,,, I'''~''''. w.r- ,,,,,. "f Ih,' ~""­ .\1", .."'ph,,,,,,·,, d"'in14 Ih,' .I,·h"t." Ih,' p"~-'''' ' .' ''',IVf,,, m d"""".lIi" n, n"...",~ . " ,,,,,,, ,1", "'''',,,,h ,\tri,'" i " T"m'i­ ""''''- • Th,' "",·.'rt,,,n'" elf ,h,' ""I",'m,' " I' ,lI­ I,,'n" ,-""I""""·,, 1i,,..,,,1 h,' Id.,,,, in 1'",1 'Th,' ~"""rnm"n '·' d",...mi".lI i"" ,,, h""I'" tn lit--..·",Ii" , .",.1 d ,'"" X'r," ''"'' S< oulli " :h-", 1~1h on )llll" «,,,tml ," '," ," 1"",ih1,' 'h,' ",~" ' i .' t,, 'n M,,,,,,,, ....-i,·'v; """'T"I ' f~·" l.·", .,, ''' '''~ 'h,',~ n"I,,1 .K<1­ I'""''''' • TIi,' f,,,, ' ,h." ""LJI h " trk,' " '," ",•.,,, ,I.'mi" .,,,,, " ,,,I., uni",,',". p"int,,1 t" «'"_ • Th,' ",,,1 f"r " " b .H " ,, ~1 " ,~.", i ...' I'''''' In ""'c·"j'li"n.,l ,."",,, h,,' ",,,lid I,',,," f,,, ", tr."I,,·' i,,", '" ',"' ~''' '' '",,,wnl '' "1'1'",,,.,, - t--.. , """h- 1<> }~"ti '- 'f" '" .",d "''';;.'''' i" , h.. 10 P. g.o .

Nation-building a Military in peace Yuppies moet hand futi le exercise? mission to Lusaka by sit - PAGES - - PAGE 10 - BlADSY13 DEMOCRACY IN ACTION EDITORIAL

ICASA's goals are: The message we

•To encourage South AfrI_ ca ns 01 all races to reject need to hear apartheid and discover an ;,' v.,diet."n M, Ron.ld ,Il<'- .nd d,'.1 d.-..:i be w,"ten All who .", " )"',"" t,'<:ri"';""tio.... and democratic In the true Iluw"".... Ih.... i. 'me ..... 01 """.nd ;o>! ,ocioty have ...... p'm"'b,lity at sense of the word. T h" p""idoncy ,n which he "". . very f'O"' ible 100'ei to m ng • "'"''''ge nOl celled , H;, so-<. lIed " h""id. cha,," On tele­ " nly of Ch. lk n ge, bul .Iso of h,,!,,,. v;"i"n.nd 'adio w""' cl. ""i", in "'''"'''uni· In l ~i. ",* m l t he ANC has • J"rticu "" • To assist people 10 accept """,,n, obligo' ~ > o , >,.Ir M.nd.... ha' on nu",<,""", and work for II post-apartheid Il.' "",d. nO . " e,np' to ;"'p" "" 0< _,en h) o"".,ion> . o" g ht 10 g" 'v ....a..u,.nco to io'rtp".'1 hi, I"'lici<'> ,n .. in ,'h.W ond thaI he bad give .oriou, ron.id""ti"" to Ih,.. """,, th"":, best iot..eslo.t heart, Firstiy, they h. ve to d . ",on.". " th.t Imid.n' 0., Kli"k io going '0 hove '0 th. y . .... not h.v;ng to be d ,a ~od to Iho • To mobilise the s kills, t. k•• I.of "lOt " f ' he f,,,,,,v' A"'.Ti<,.n n"!\otiation tahk , Whil.. lhe ANC ho' to ..t p n..idonl" book, Thi' i. in no woy to , ug' in pl."" it. ""'elu"" .od to hand le 'b. knowledge and experience of gest ' hot h. , hou ld ",-",k '0 pl.c... ' h. lun._ dvmonding Io>k of b'inging bad lhe ..iles, all those who can assist the tic I';nge On t ~ e tighlwing. Th,'y . n' • . nd • ho>t of OIho' !oj;i..ical . od rolitk.l .m.IL voc.1 .nd potont;.lIy d.ngerou, proble",<. it .1.... h••• ""ro""ibili'y to roo­ co mmunities In the crisis group, but t ho ~ ..... ",u,'b in ' he "'i""'ity t"dkt the p' . v.i h n~ percepti"" thot th O}' areas of South Africa. . nd will not .....p',nd '0 ....."'n 0' to ...... do nO! haw the ..,,,,e...... of u'g.ncy a, . ur. o,....., partiru"'rly if t"'-oy should "'...., d"""m, t,. 'od by M, 1"10 Klerk. fm '" the ",. n who'" ''''-'Y beli"". ha, b<>­ In tho >r tho ""If-into_ 10 o>cr<"J'l. now Soo th Afric.n­ lifti ng 01 ",netion, ond in J""icul.r Ih' • To assi st in creating a i, ,,, which . mbr...... n South Afric.n, and ..net~m, "" no W invo>!m,,"!. wh;,h Mfonl. "'lu.' op portunities for '11, hen p.....'i,.,, ~ will ' h.y .C':' 'I'' t hat climate for genuine negotia­ im." pecti"" of r.ce 0' ot ~nicity, lhe . h,1t .w.y f",," ' p" rthoid 1,>­ tion towards I non·racial and f l. ho' to t.ke th.", into hi' "'nlid ',"," W ward, . n 0p"n .od f.... """My i. . nd he can 1><'>1 do th;, no1 by f",,,..ing 0" dee"'<'d to be ;rrov.rsih I01 ("",I,illly 'ho democratic South Africa. ron"i' utio...1 ni,,-...i.., but r. ''''-·, to p".,,,,,,t Sou th M,ic,,, oro oo my c.nn01 . fford to ,h. m with 0 vi,,,,,., of whal the new Sooth w.it until tb. end "f ' hv n . g,~ ; . t ~' '''' o' Af,ico could be ';k.., • Sou' h Af'i"" free w h.n ,he now I;Ovemmenl;, in place. II io fm'" d i""i"'i",,"on, bu' al", f"" Imm k" ; in ,he int,"esli of . U. including ' he A.'lC, mAS" Offi,.. • Soot ~ Afri,. wilh ju>ti' ''>ng on the".....j 10 b.....k down i> d.rity <>n ,he wh<'ie qu"";on of vi"l.nce W E STlIl~ C Al'[, 6 C ..,.llnk HOD". Ot'ug< lhe w.lI. which h.vo for .., long "'-'par."od which b'ing' f." .nd uneen.inty into the S"..t C"d. u" c .!'" To w", 8001 fT. 1 021· South Af,icA,., f",,,, vo he. .... of ",hite .nd block . like 2221 5(1; h , n7'lO ~) .,,,, In , t",,, I..... brid ges which hol,... to be WhiM the A~C """m....d.bly ~ . , coiled JO H "' N N[ S BllIl C, fl Ub Floo" .'10 ,,1, boilt so • • '0 .n,uro • unit,od So. neod for Ibe continu. h on of lb••,mod " f'.. )4, 192(;) Thvy holv<' rulhl,...ly ",ploited I"" ...nd ,I",W '-. il ;. impoo,ihlo /00 the m to ur ge Vl:RBM" 120<1 S,081O floo.., ~ 17 Sm;'b convinced whi".. that '" h,ng .. 'partheid with conviction t ~c.nd of , ;o le,,,,' in N. tal S,.... ~ Do<·,,· 01",'. '104!Wll) ""ed. Now M, Do KI....nd hi' go""",­ S<"'th Mric. io '" d"", to writing . noW PORT ELlZ"' BH H, FOorth FI_, St.nd.,.. ""-'n ' mol" u""' on ,~ .. ,,,,,,,,r.o.. . t ' hei, d i, ­ ch.p"" in it, hi, t"r y, The sta k...... n;gh Hoo'", .... M.i. >l.... ~ Po" EI;I. l>oIh, 6001 1'0",,1 10 b....k d,>wn the I..."" . nd v"'",","" dem1lnd. w,lI be m.de on IT. I ot l · 5~301 · 3, F.. S225l!71 Th;" noed, to be do"" not to"au,. white> M, 0.- Ki." k . nd M, M. nd. ... . nd th""" r."'ST l ONIlO'l, Th i, d floo<. GI. d,'"o. . ro ""'''' imp'''lonl 0' ""'''' ' poe;.,1 than who", Ih82l unl"" il i" lhe.... will be fu rther ..""on 01 ,u del~ .nd viole ntly ,,,,,«bed , w'y, If thi> ,uprort owoy lro'" Mr 0.- KI",k ;n tt><' d i· i. not 10 happen. a 17"'" deal will dOJ"'nd in recti"" of righ! _wi"g " tn '",i, ,,, .nd lholt the t,,'n!j. fro m bulh . id.. of lhe ConlfibutOfS to Democracy in Action who wi'h to ..... the e"','W""" "I • ""w divido may express opinions that are not S<,ulh Afric• . Alex Bocain.. necessarily suppo"'"d by jeese. Of "'01"" \1r De K."k i. n<~ . Ion. in h i, .....ron.ibilily to ~d p cLlrify the ",nf...,i"n Exc..cu liv.. Dil1'dor fW, W~ CM'T .:5tjo w "'Rj IS 9fufr M Y"I°lt£" , YDU'Vr:; qcr 10 6el'iJ> .... s SO ME" 1"i/I p.l~ ~EW...

I, ~ ,

LETIERS JA·NEE the 0'1'1 <> , hand, lhei r ..pir. lions "1l.rding Not our business Conference O ",1'1,,,,15 AN e..,culive from an industry th. 1 !I"" Impresses ha, been "'labli,h<' plan lurth,"! non -ra­ Ihe lion'••ha", of il. busin"" from the cial rontac!. We 1'1"'1'" to ,,' ''' nd the group, black community had the rollowing to "'y bringing in olher Eo" London 1'1 *1'1 school, I HAVE read abuut Ida,. 1'1011'1 rrom to an Ida'" slatll't rol keling donahons to """'" to gi"" OIh"", lhe chanee to become r <> lieve the plighl of wa..rlou ed Cape your publi,'a!i,'O, Io..' m""racy in A ,~io n, involved in our various pro jects, Ann ual R<>p"'U a nd new. pal""'" (on the "Iua"'rs: qUat­ Although und,rst. ndi ng has been hng' 1l>ey ,hould go bock ", wh"', they Dakar co nfe,,'nc<> and the Foture of t h<> lI",aUy improved, much work i. ",Ial in Ihe Mmlary and D<>fence in Suuth Africa con­ m me from." form of follow_u p encounle,... A numboer 0/ - Con'l ""'eh th4t p ig>l"'." renee). projects are in the pil""lin<> and I 1><,1"" thaI no, Jattff ",,"I<,,,,nee on Ihe mili'...... 1'1,,, Ihey are a• • uce.... ful a. our <> w hange im pre»t'd me a, a in"""nn.,. ,,, grappling proved I<> be. The people shall be chic! with some 0/ 11'1" """"",I", and problems of 0 /;"" Pown­ military in'''8ralinn and "",urily for South [ ",I w.d... T HE po)ili", of dres, ca nnot be n"811'<:1<' "" the ANC / Alii­ Namibia had lhe o pportunily 10 ""<>rei..... kaans wriM'S ...-.:ounter at Vic Fall. whis­ Is..., M " ~ . I " Si, ,, I""•...J not • w<>rd aboot the conl<> nt of Ihe (Jrl " "~,, W...,. 5"",..,,, Wrong name for d~'.'t",si Ot1 , lIu• • he had pl<> nly to say 'bout the standard of d,..,.. 01 the ANC wum"" in economics wizard \1'1, film A 'thank you' from _ 5"",11 consol.I"'. h' ,Ir<- ",omm uolw ",,," tly Pag~ ",Iurned from Lu...1a, 1"'" do"', !>It'<' W woo ON 5 or your May issue, you refer t"'", ",il. "krimpl,..,," ".y",o", Selborne ", .om,,,,,,e coiled Milton K<>y n"" Do you not mean John Maynard K. yn..? Mil" ," HAVING ju" f"rticipa led in the Selbom<> Key"'" is a place in England, FW ken die kuns CoHege /Eben<>,,,,, Ma jombuzi lIigh Seh,,,,1 lord Keyn<.. was" 11""1 <'COnom;,;t ....'1<0 " wrole; "."I""i;l """i.li,m mu Id.... for Iheir ",main a po"""t '0 hislolian. of Opinion ­ blylbaar nie oorvriendelik n><'I sy Suid _Af_ oUlSlanding .,,,;istan<,,,. how. d,>ctnne SO illogical and"" dull can rikaa nS<' <."W <> knie op d i. ... onl.ng... b<><> "pro-",­ have e>NCise change" .lag'" and help<'d wilh ,1'1" plan_ an influence OVff the minds of m<'O, .nd Kler k d ie "nkele vry uu rt jie 101 sy ning and la1"r Ihe 'unning of our pro_ Ih"'''gh n",m, 11'1<> ,vents or hiSlOry," beskikking in Pa')'" in d ie Rodin-mu.....m gramm" , The . "change was a greal success St Fr.n,.. ';am>" nie. p""'" on 11'1<> one hand, Ihei, I.... and, on Ti..... />Ifill" Ltd - Gtrn .p,./u VO n (k"I)'.",.it a TRANSITION Meet needs of disadvantaged IT.,,,,iti,,,,, .-I",',,"I>,'rt'; d.t! ''1u.,Ii '~ "",,, ,~" jo; u"",,",,'<1 .lll,l , h." • /III ,u<"",.",I,,1 "",,,ili,,n, in S""th,'m • Ont' "f tht, m,,,1 iml""t,mt t""-,,, fm " ~ u ick Ii, " P"puli,' ,'«'""mi< I~ , li <"i,." dol h m,I'<' ,'nd LA"in Am,"';,'" h.IV" d''I'< 'nd ,~1 ""~,,, f u l tr,m,iti"n will OC' tht, kind "I rdk no' p" xl u,-,' 'h,' d,',i".,] "'\",'m ­ ,,,,,,, lth. Ra ,h," , th,'v 1,'<1 '0 d,."'.,bili"H io,, in ,-h.",jo;'" i" ,h,· """~ "'" "f ,Ik' P',lili<" .,1 ,,~ nwnt, Ih.- N ,C and Ih<' 1'';'-'1'' ",-', .,11<1 at lIi ~ h t, In I"'nl, I,,, ,,,.,mpl,', , ,,.-h P',li,,'h 1,. ',,1 " nJ n_"i"" ,,1 1,·,...1, Jurin!, the pro.I".-,,1 ma,~i n.,1 b.·n.-lil< t" th,' 1"'" f", d" m,,,,,,tic .",d, "t tn.", 'h,' "'m,· :Il 11 d,-I,'I" " '''' ,Ht<-o,..kd 11>,- ",okr­ n"mic I"rt" "'.,, , ,,nk ,,, tn'l"w ",h.,1 th,'}' w m,' .",d w",lth h." tn,·" Ht ,,, 'Ik' ' u""'-~ ,'"n', w hich 1,-,,,,,,,'<1 sp<".,k,·rs rmm hm­ ....,'". b<.'lo,,' 'b,' ',.m,iti"" , ~ u '''' ' d" m,><",lo< p""'__ I>.,h",,>, .>';., mih i". " nJ an inlo'm,,,,,,,,,,1 ,1 U­ Thi" h" "" " "'" did n,,' ",I,' 0,,1 Ih,' p'", i­ • IVh,I,' 'h,' " '.,,,,' n I", bu ",- h i n ~ " ".m· t h" T ji~' n" p"liti, .,1 ",,,,,iii,," p""'" ...... AI· hilitY "f .,I1",'i."i,," "r "1""""" ,'nd "'.,1 ,li"n c.,,, tn' Inund p ".,] " m i n .",t1~ in d, ~ th"u);h ,h,- f,,,"us W." nn ,1> ,- I'"liti("l tr,,,,,;· n 'i", ·,~ " ,I",i" jo; ,h,' ',.m,ili"n p"'i,>J In m",'ic, in"'rn.,1 1.«1"", Ih,' enn"" lid" ti" " li"" p"""'" " nJ sp.xifkally ,1>,- I,·""", " "" " , i,." ...ith in,'iti,,,ti,,n, Ih,,' ,-.,n m,' in Latin II nw,;,-., _,"J .,,,. b.',,,,,,,,, II", ,t.H,' .",,1 "" 1'''"'''' Ih,' f,,1t inll""nn'­ w ide ; I",m ft'I';""­ ,·o1i,....' n<,.\cy, I" hi, e1u,injo; " .­ '0 d,'w n, ,,li d . t,'d m"," ,,, tl... ",,,1,·,­ d,·m,. T....y " nd w "­ ,''''''. Id.,...", "'''C> ­ " " id,' ''',1 d" m"c­ 'i,',' d i,,'<''''. D, ',"'y AI," 1l<".'i1W. , ., id '- n,· ".""It " I .' , I'h" ujo; h " " ,'nt ",. ,,,,,:,.,,, IuI tr,,,,,i' i,," ,....·..'· n"· " I tr., n,i· i' nn, " """' I, , h" ''''''' I,,'m .,u",<· « "" "lid., ,,,, '; " I ,.K~ I" p" Ii'i<.,1 d,·· d,'m,,,·,,><;'l­ '-'P" 01 d,·m,..",,·~, ""num;,- ~,,'i«' did " f','n " " I ' h,' t ~p " ""t au'" m.,ti"lIv p"'I,·",'d hy ., "~ II.,w t",m ""lilicdl " n,' p n"p. but " <" h.",jo;'·', it w,,, im­ At ltle ccotererce. f,om lelt: Alex Borame. Van lyl Siabbert, Philippe Schmitter, w mp"'m,,,,' "plion_ p,·,.lli",· Ih", 1n and Andre d u Toil. • All I~p''' "I d ,~ S,n,' h M'i<"', ,n .,1 - m" J u<",· 'h,' tw" Ih,'''' "',".' "'.,1ch.",,,· '0 ,,·.,d "~"," "" · ,, t, ..,.... u "ll ~ d,'m,><,.,tic" in ,h.,' ' h;'jI ", t" l ~ ,,11 , im" I,.'''",,,, lv. in , hi, ");,,rd_ t l><' "minim.,I" I h", ,,·i,,,·-,h" ""mmilm" n' "I Ih,' d,,,,d­ l h,' m" in ,~' u"" , "I , h,· "",f""'n,,,' w," • I' i, f"",;bl,' Ib" t n,'w , " ,,, '" .-If" Tt­ ,'ant"jo;,>d '" , h,· " ,'",itiun pn~"" will tn· p" ""d"d hv 1'",1 So- hmit"" , ",h" ,,'id 'h,lI I,.",) ,,, 'ran,it f"'m .",',><, .,lic ",I,' ,,, , 1,_ " " "'1' .,,>J ' h" h.md, " f Ih,,,,' w ho ...1\' , in« ' ' h,' h i jo;h l ~ u"" ' f"""'<1 «,II.,p"· 01 "u­ " .'bk h"m " f d'·""'T.,,·y ",i' h" ,,' ,'i"I,'n«', n" ,,, n'1\'n." io", " .i11 tn' " H'"jo;th,'''''l>ili"' lion, " hijo;h 1,'1,'.-1 " I ""~ tn..-"m,· '"a ",or' "I iunk,,' h,,,,I.,'!'_ "'n'ntl~ T<'tu rn"d Aro;C " "I,' Th" ' '' m il" " ",,,I li!>t,,.,'i,,n;n ' h,' p"",'n l .....d mll"'li,'" Il<" ha wh" fi,,' d,,'w "11,'n' i,,n ,,, 'h,' futtl· " n '1'tt a in ' ~ atn'ul Ih,' fu' u,,'" D EALI NG ,.ii,h Ih,' "'u"'." "I tr.""i· it, "I , ', .,n, ili"n pn><,'" whICh did n,n So,u, h !lfri"', Ik' ..., id, " '," "n,· "I ,h,· I,·.,u,h Ar..c., "n ,h,' I." , d.w "f 'h,' I.,k· ,,,.,," ,,,, 01 ,tit' "~p'''',' I'' ' "' " f Ilk' " f "'p"ct"d "r «>n " ''''I'''''''~ tr"n,i'i"", '0 co"I""'n«', 1.1 .,,,, di,ect", "I p"li,~ .",d ' h,' v.,,, m .' ~ " i ' y " I Sc 'ulh M,ic. n, wh" d ,' ''''>< ' '«~ .,"d it p,,,m,,,'<1 t" tit· " ",' "I ,h.. p l .' '''' i n ~ D, V,n Z~I SI"bht>rt " "",,'<1 ,h., ' h.,w ,ull..,,>d ",'w,,' m." ,',ial d"p, i,'ali" n m,,,' '''il';in,,1 ,,,,d unu,u.,1 ,·, ., 01 1'1,'" H,' i' w." in ",,' in" 'm.,1d ynamic, Ih.,' ",e h.,d I,,, d,..-.1d,,,_ ,·mph."i",'<1 ' h.,' he w." n,,' .m .1U t h",i t~ ,,,, ,hI' <".'p,... i1~ ,,, " kilt " r 1."'1' .,Ii",," Ih,' '''n­ " 11 th,' p'''pl,' ,,' W., "" "~, "',' "'~ "",,­ So'u,h Af,i,-" 'nd ",,,Id "nlv "ff,', ",'m,' , ili"n 1'''''''''''' Ik ...,i,l ,h,·,,· W." ''' , 'h ; n~ ,inn'< ,w,'"<',, did n,,' m,'"n ,h.H ,h,· , '.H,' ' h,,,,, j"H'runn,,,,,, ''''p',,;',lIY "" Ih", 'h,' "d­ ,h,' u' i "~ ,' n,li'u'i"n.,1 cunl" ,,'nee" , "",,'<1 ."" I " " i'~ l' n,1 I'hilipp" Schm,tt,·, " I ,h,' ,·,',·n'u.\I " ,"",m,' which ma, ,e",1t I, ,,m , h,' p"" ,.'n' '.,Ik< S1.mf",d Uni"""", in C,lil,,,nia, h.,d b<.ith • R' '1, '" I"li"" i, ' h,' 1,·.,,1 l i k..r ~ p"""'" ,,, "tit"" lalb tn""w n Ih,' NI' and A ~C ",ill had .,,,d ~ , .xl ",.,,:, " n ,hi, ,ub~~·t. Hi, H~ I" , d ,,, " " "bl,', " i.,hl,' d,' n«>t' ., wn,'itu','n' "'''''mbl, f" l­ """,h "I "",'n' " ., n, i';,,,,, ,,, "" litical d ,~ I""'" !>t·t",,','n 'h" m., j", c"""'n'd,'" ,,, l o wi n ~ "n, pn' p'" I" " ndinjo; "" "1i"n, - ,m,><, ,,,-~ in L"li" Am,·,ic. , h , ,,,' ,~1 ,h." "'~ 1"""" p "~I",,. Ih,' b..", "",,11, . II<- """,·",1,,1 , h." th,' -':1' w"" ld mit "pt TRANSITION

f", i"u"di"~ "k"ti"", !'t'i",,' th,' w",ti'ui"",,1 ",,,i,·,,·,,.-., .' thi, w,,,,ld ,,'I"1}"" ,h,' 1'.1Tty ,,, More talk of markets , h.· '"k "i " mi"", 1'1.,;.... If ...." ,,1.1 i" .,11 f'",Io.,loilitv "" Iy~" t" ,h,' ,.1<>-,,,,.,,,' n,~,-., ,,,,,,tit,,­ ti "". 1 h .,m,·w",k h." Io,·.. n ....,,'.,,1 ""t, and monopolies By Sue Val entine ,''',',,,,,,,;';,' ,,,,,,,,,mic ~ ,,,wt h "i i"''''I''''M'n~ ",,'i .,1 .,nd " ,,,,t,,, m."I,· th,' p" i'" ,h,,, I"n~,'r h',m ,,,,,,,,,,,,i,' I....ndit­ D EALI NG wi,h ,h,' " " d.-l"t,· 1-0',,,,,,,,,, '·"I'i. th,·,,· w," ""thing i",,,n,ic,Jlv i"t" It- ".,kul."",,,_, Hv it> "'"", ~ i"MI d i" "·,,,",,,,,~ t,.,",ili"", THE m,,,h~ I',,>f 1',."., V"I>· "I ,h,· I.:" i" ...­ '.,Ii,m M'd ",,'i,li,m """"I\,'d u" l"i, i" 'h,' """m "I i"..· ,.,,_ ".,t",,·, th,' «<',ti"u"",I;' ,ity "i Ih,' IV,,,,,·.,, C"P" ,.,;.1 "",:., "I\,'h' ;" ,h,· w"'k,h,,p "n t"' I" i,,', F,,·,· ',·"h.,nl\'· "'." .' ""ul\h' ",,' 'h,· " "'" p,,,fit.,IoI,· I.,i, I''' ''~'''' h"t iI d id n,~ I',,,m· ." ','nu,,, .,nd ,h,-,,· did ",~ ,'"i,,_ ;" " " _" .'1,· ,,'I,>ti,,", in th,' 1...... 1, ,u'""mic j" " i,',· ",h,·" B,i,,,, .",.1 h,·v"".1 ",,,,,1,1 ;." ,'h,l<­ I( ' "h" (UnI,'o"i'" "i e,I'" I,,· ''l".lt ",,"II,. II,' m,ml"n,'<1 ,;.1,' with 'I\(" ",wm,' 1"",,1, "i To"," Hu.i",,,, "'h,.,1) .md j.,n,· Ih.H ii 'Ik- 1'''''''''' ,",'." dii,'i,·"t, ,Ii,' \"", m"'" il<' "f S,,"th ,\1,,­ .' d ,·,,-,,:.1 ;'y wml',",i'i,," I", c.m, ,,,,,rid m."k ,'1 ,h,,,o IV hil,· 1~ .,rr,·tI IC",.1Iu li\'inl\ ,.,.,~,. 1"'''1'1,· " I Ih,' h"",,m ",,,uld Sh,' ,.,id th,' ,,',,"ld ""lth"," A f,i,,~ """ ,<'I., llwlv ",'mmi"i"n) ,,[f,',,·d ,h" i, .". ;"' 1" """ ll\("i, inwm,,, ,1.",' h.,,'" ""'""'n', "t ,h,· ",-", w ... I" "" B",,,'" i",i''''d, h"w,""", ,,, 1''''''i.1,' .' "",idl I'I .m '" '''''11..'1'"1',....'<1 t" d...,1 ,,'i1h 'hi', h"m,·",,,r. ",i, hin ""hid' th,· ,,·.lIitv, f1'~i" n,,1 i"t,'p.,ti"" h"d d " ",. Ih,' "',·.,I,h h.'I""II,,, .,,,,1 th.,1 th,' m,,,k<'l "'" in""I'"h l,' 1'1.1<,,". IV hil,' th,' ,,~i,," .""""my w""ld "p'·r,,"'. ,,, t.,'" "'I\I\~,,, t"'~ m.,y I~~ y'-' 1-0' p', I ;'i,,~lIv I'"L "W,· .". ""t " 1'.",..1 f,,, Ihi" it h"d ,,, " ." , hll\hly « 'n".,li",'<1 .I"d 10",,'....­ c,.,ti, w i,· 1<" ,h.· ,'.H,.. h"t " I""rni,,~ h"w it c.," 1-0' m"d,' 'n .."",k. _In,nl\ ",I,'"','n"",,i,' n,l.. ,wv· "'th,·I,·,,," I~'m'tt ""d ('"mm,·" tm~ "" ,h,' 1,"' ''''' CO,."" w." n"t «>"h'mpl.,,­ I,,,m / ';mh.,low,·' , ind"I"'n.1­ "'1\ "c"mn",,,.1i.'" ,I,\t<' ink,­ """,', ,h,· " ...".,.''''' '''' 11-0' ~in ­ i, tT y '" 1,<>l iti,',,1 ,'!I.'i", D, I S """ti"". II ,,"lUld ho.' "",,' "",,'_ ti",' wh,'n in" ·ft',·" ' i,,n "'." M".1 ,'"~,,, ""d th,' "'u,,tTv ,till 1>"",1 "" .' 1""'-''''' "f «'", ult.,­ h."l "'fU"" p",hl"m,' hu'. Ii,," ,,' i,h m.,,, o'j\l>­ K.' n h" .";,;u" d Ih." "'1''''' I,'m. h."l ,1I" ' I'F""" '<1 . l"i,Hi"" "',l> hll\hlv d.,n"'I\ I"1\ 111' .,,,d S"u ,h lIf,i,''''' ,,> ,h,' i,,"'To" " ,,' 'h.: ... " " 1-0'­ ,h,,,,ld ",~ ",-. u" dll h' d i,tT,,,,,'<1 ,',"',",' il d ,,,,our,,~,'<1 .,d,l i' i" n,,1 hv ,h,· I."",., "" ti,.. Idt .md ~"' ;,,~ dn,1 i",',,,tm",,1 ,'-~ht wh" "M,· "".,hk '" "'''y "An u"i.,i, I'n"',,,,, i, """ II>"t Ilk- 1""'"" ' k...,1" ,"" '~'0>p'1iti,, ", ,h.,t 1''''­ Ro". t S 'n,·I" ,up­ P" htk " iM ' with td. .. Democrat'c Jcumahsts. To Pogo 6 The right to know: are we serious? whit,· h,,"ds, it ,,"Iv ,,·fh1' whit<' k.,,.,, I" ,h,' w",hh"l' "" h,,1 I\"",·,m",,!. ONE OF , h.. i,,,,,,, ,.,i",l ,Ii"i,,~ .,t 1'''''''''1. II must , I"" ch.,nl\i"I\:' h,­ '''''' th,'Tn'''' "m"'I\",1 """' th,' d i" 'u, , tlk' m"h., w",k,Ik,1' ,It th,· ,",, "i""'I~'- _ ,., i,l "",\> fl,,,, "'•••,nl\'" t"w.",h 1<" , 1 , I", whik hid, "i U\(" ">mffi<'f\-;.,I 1''''''' ­ F"rn"" K.,,,d I)" ilv \1,,1 ,'<1 il,,, AIl,,­ ;'I.,,'k ,~,un"i1, ",ho ",..". ",." .' ,,",'c­ "'." 1\"'l'hk.,U" ilh.,t,.t"l i" P"rt EII,,­ I,', S!'1fh ",id , ",- ";n,,,-"tr.Hi,," "i "wn­ wunl,hl,'. n<> n-J,·m, ,,,,.";'- .",.1 ,,,,<,,,,,'<1 '\( '''''I'''I~'' h<'lh', EnI\Ii,h m"rninl\ "r ,'"hip '" ,h,' E"I\Ii,h 1'''''', i"dlldi"l\ "j p''''' "II"c"ti"n "f n.,.'",,,,, th.,' d.w, m,,,t " f th,· Io l.....k 1''''''', w." ,m in,'it.,­ Th,' "th,', w." ",h." , tT'''q; v ,,, 1'''''"'''' Th,· """ni"1\ 1-0·1",,'., ,,,,.,1 1,Ii«' "I hi,... ti"" to , h.. ...Ii,.','....· "i ".'ti"".,li",ti"n, ' '''''." .1 , ,in~k m""i"f',lIt",, .md ml,L t"n' w,,, m."I,· ," Ih,· l-·,·,Hh,·, MM.'" Th,' cum'"' "",,1"'" 01 ,I... 1''''''' "'." 1\',H''<1 citi," H"il, • "" 'f(' 11_1 mti"... th,' ,,,,ws­ i,,,,,, i" w m!,lli hl,' with ""'i,"y ,md " '",,Id ho.. 0l'i"i,," w,,, di" id,'<'l h " " ," W l',.' hl,. t" " iu lu,,' m,'~"'tv ~."'­ ,h,' I"" .., 1''''''''' ,h,~,I<1 I-o'~in ""w '" Y""lh C""I\"'" h.,d ;"";,,, 1 th,· "" ,­ ","m,,"', n,· "kd,,,,,i,, m",1i, w"u ld wh<'lh," ~.,ti"",, 1 p"li,y ,h"ul.1 ti,· h",,,,11'.1flv v,,,,'h tiT,,,-.:h - ,md 'ho.- ,Will _ "Im,,,t d,'fi" i,d" 1-0- ,"";"".,ti,,,I, if ""Iv .,w.ill,l "I' I~"" "ff-,,~ n~",,, t" " " il> 1'I"tf",m Th,' "I' ",. t" Ilk' .-it,,-,. "i ,h,· ... ,I ,, in R.....p',,,d inl\ ,,, ,I", ' '''''Mi"" ,,' ,w­ "'ph', i" "'ll",t"l i" Ih,' n,-w'!"I"" ,h,"w" d"v. h,,,,d, 11-0· ,.,m,' w"v Ai,,· m""t, lik,' th,' 1'"" f1i,.,I-o·,h Citv C""n, Thi, u nd,·,,,,,,,,,,! th,· l~,i"t m.,d,' ,",' k,n",," "" 'To' I\i""" . ,"'~"" t" th,' mmml\ "I', d ,,,", i,,,, ,,, "I~ j", " "nl\~' 'm,, ",,-,­ ,,",' "I 'h,' """hh,,1' !'"tidl"'''''' (',,'il ",du,I,v m th,' 1"'" I"h'v ""uld "", 1-0. " It",,,,,oj t<, ".iml'l,' St,I, "r Ih,' A,,,,,-,."h,,, " f [),,'"""",1Ii,' dl"'I'p" .," , j",,,,,.,li.", wh" ,.,id th.H 1m,,' h"d ,~'nw "IF WE ,,,,-"',;,,u, .,bo.>u' dd"ndi"l\ ,\ 11 th,· h'. 1 i"lI,,,,,,t- ~""'I" .1;,.,, 1.1 i,,, 'h,- ",mnw,,'i.,1 1"'''' th,· nf),,1 ,' CI'U ­ ,h,· i"..'U b" Iup:,," ... UN code 'ignored' in SA llor ...... bl~ .,; ,lor It'''* "" ~ p- \4 '1\.on' Labou lurud bl.d to pi"" .. tor By Bea Roberta ,n ,m.-nr.:' __ ~ b" ,luI. ~ "~r ~I\'" ...., ,hro. """'" n.. ..mrlo' ", ...... bIad ...... ""'" "",,",r"fl: .as dr.-...c ~n ~ J"~~ ~n...... n.....,f ... ,,f "", ornic ...... ' ~ " I ' t"';. u'...J i...... ''''1«''' ' aoo ''I'J'''''unlly in I.".... ,,j ~ ",.... 11 m, · o.~, T" "'...... ,•. ,,, w.. n ""'''' 1''... " ' lan dl• • p""" ch il d,," h n, • •ilth' ,.. "r ,,f r ..>du' a' ,II<- '''J'''''''' ,,f ,11<- ~ . "'i;h , I><' Ik>nl.·. r....lv l..· n.nlt C'·"'n·. hd J .""i.1 ' .... tm'n' an d , .I oc~ t io n " , "r. It i' """ hi);I><" r''''''' wa~..... ta " .. ". • r uhli(" m...·ti"l\ in Ea,' I."nd"" on ,hr' 1.1<", ..ho~)I. Ir>T p hr,;"'allr dnd m . ·o,.,I I~ I"".... ",.",d ,u d , "I ...." .".,. d",-..·,, [""",,,, .a,.....1 l>l' ,n.· IOUT ' J""...... - It.' yna ·T h ild ...n h ~ Yr .. rllth. '0 f <' •., 1', ,.. ""'"y ,,"''''''''',''' T ~ ba d ITOm ,h, l'ir" 5 ' n ,,f 'ho> It"'"' .... ~""~ .,f Chokl \\,.11..;". I,nny .. fn.... Gr...... Thr ""'><~inlt d""'n' ,n ,lor ' h AI· "'...... li - ..-...n"...... w.-.J root> Ed",,~... TnN.-' in C~ror T_n ~nd Sur no:~n <01",,_ , wrm ~ -U k _ .. ~nJ ft-..... 11'"," ,lor IIY ft.... , ''''' ..n.-. s..Jo ""','~ to,.,." "'ioJ~iy dr~. Onr ,a,.prh ~ ,.." ...... to 'fU""l"- ...rn .as , C~ ...... , ... od ho._ it roukl 110' I.. 1_. ,lor UM r-d ", ~ , ...... od<'f'Ird ,he' .,; ehikl fur ...... llh. rd ~,_ ~nJ e...... " I .I~_. ; h' ;'.. ,...... ' f<. .. ''''' '00""'" '0 1'<'<1...... ,I> ....·h~""~ on imJ""t<,J ma< hlO'..-y, I><,w f'1" _h.. "" , ,~ ,",u ld 110.' " nhan,:,-"J by tl1o.· .... " . ~ ."' i"" ', ,, n "f th.' w" , k p l . lC~ and ""'h.,, p"klu.-l. ","uld ,h,· indu"Ty r TlOJ u <., ,I><'~ pl~ I'...... ,.., <" mph"', R.opIyn'l\ h' ~ q '" In_ , I><' '00""'" "n , k"'fl:.'~rm pl.rnninlt ...~. b..'infl: <1< ~nl,"fl: S....'h AI""~ ·. """""'"'" fu.- tu on ,he' ~>b.d ronk>.'. 8.1 0<1 ,...... """'J"'hI,,-..- u' .... .-..J 10 <1< 1,,," ...... pn>d 1. , "", <~n br ..rk1 on , i · ' 1 ....rl,.: · .1><' ....kl (;"'~h" rrlo Delega1es al the Ctlild Roghts Project, and d.·,·.-I"l'm"n' " ','''''' "".1 ", id" nhfy , ' im.. l.tm); and d ,...."k,r n,..n' ally " PP"'I'.i. ,,,mm,_liI;.·, ,hal ",,, 1.1 I..: 1',,«11'«:.1 .10,1 tho.' Child "' . ' pa rt 01 th., Humdn Ri;;hl> Camp.li;;". ~ u t <;' >u ,h Alrica II... "'~ "n- <·m· divi.i_ ~nd '"Oild ...n ..",* b-r p_bhl ~.dl""" ..1 ....1\....; list.". ""' nd 'a"" tum., . ... '_ Of ...... -d ~ , ...... ~nl<"'_ , '0'1.-.. ~rod 111«1. . _ ~ r>d "p""" 'ion. ~ nd b-r lha­ Pretoria talks soc",,1 '" dd,,·, I,nny Ih' d. Ii"" In _~, N'lOrt 1_ di...... ~, J"'""'<"d II,.. on I _ ikl..... In...... ,-..1 R2 p<'f d.or fur r1v duldll..>d .,f 4· transition too e. .... " roIourr,J" m,ld -..1 RI.l5 d ..... ~I"-""""" ,...... ~mund Ihrm ~ II ~ n<-1"-",',,, .. ,ho> ~nd ~ ._ TRANSITION t l1o.· J"_;t>lo: ...... Aprit ,hI' r'''' ha.... W..: k rt>,kI"';' ,,,,Iv ..'.y ,,, a.,," .-1 ;);11110' 1,.. Nl<'" d ay An i,;ll',;,a" ,j "h,1d aM fam,ly ...,'...... 1 In 1"'1". i -...,, ' I~ at .,,, " wn ; n~ ""..1i"~ Thr' "i m" •• 1 )\"v",nmr'o , 'Y' ''' nl 1.. ,ll<' 1~,I "", , 1><",1.1 ,'mhr."ry ",,,,·••,r,..h. m. """., Ih.IIl :1'..1J""pk·. ind...hn); ...·0"" <;,,] ....V" '0 impk""'n' ,he J"~I<"'" , .. ,""w.al ~ J" "" ~' '''k ",,>d l"l ,,.- .....'i«.' d <'li"" '" and ...... ' ~"h. d I.~;; ...... I...J ...... -ion. I... h' rmpro>'" Ihrl.....ndanl••,f I I " ' '' ~ ' , ...... , " w,ll ~ ",. ,h""'l\h tho' " C h i" ',. n h.n Ih••ilth! I.. ~ ...... ('h,1d .nd I.mrl.. hroalth...... ,. ""....kI lor ...,. "" ...,. ·impWmr« .,; ~ 'p""hr _ #' ... ,~ I and • _ I p 10 li___ ...... toW ' 0 k';"·i""''''''' l~m,l"" rd .a- rn'K'~m""''';drmo.>rt ...... Thr .-..""... or, ~ "" toort'" ...- ...... """"101 t.. ol....-..d ~, ~11 ~ Add...... 'nl\ ,lor """"'''fl-. Dr Vn 7.1' rio-....J>- ~_ 'lor .al-oh.v 10 ""'" "'" "' "fl: .nod • I 1 10 w< 101 ~ ~nd 1'1'"C_... k", PoIi .iUkI In 1 ~ •• ...... ~ "' "". ~Il ..-.._, .....rt. Sw>11..." ..kl ,lor rl\a"," ...... onlv ah , 15 J""'<'-"" ,,f duld ~... "Child oJoouid a... l>_~ 1 .p n6rr• ~ ...... I.r, ,,_,..... _...1.1 ""J'J"I' in .. ' "11'''''''''' IIr1r br<~...... 01 tr~n.f"' '' ....nd thM ' h,i '1I)' .nd ...Irn ld ""ph.,~ ,d . ""r ..-d,,~~"k· ,",'.or• ....' 'nU· co...... ,.. ,lor 1 "1\ ~""",rd Irll I,,,"tI lor .1 <01 1.. ' h Iu ..1 Ih. i. 1< ""...... Ir J""inlt ...uml<.~ ,,f ....U,·.,l\< 'n .11 ,lk't;all~' in .n o....""" J"~ "I<~I ....- .nd . i " 1..... ".. i"v,dwd ..."'., Th·..· a", U -" ml llk'" ch old ",." I" S."., h In 'o"" tri.·...., h ... So .."h AI,i, a r'nr' Rr""'a,,,h , ho ow. t 'r"'" I hi .d,~ ., 11 hl..·k AI, ir" w ho comr.i...• 41\,1> J"-'rf a l>n _.,.", of ..., ,,_,li,,o. ch ild ....", ...... Mr"fr y'" <;,,,,,h Air,," pn~ l"'I'",lat;"o, Eo' u ' i" lI. •, nd p r" ,."1,olt ,h"" t",m "dHnlJ"" .,d Iit>;·•• h....' i< 'n ..' 0...' r'f«!. ,1,,,,'5 " ",",,);h h..J,,, ''''''''''.• d .Hly '<1'y .. ~h " " • m'n'.."Y. hu' a, ~h "I"r "', ..._ ..·'a".... ,.'" a' ''''' r ~ """. Th.. "~n' " ,...... , ,,.- ....11 b iUt ,·~k".." • J" '" ~ . "",,' I.r J",;",.-.l r....,. II" " brin)\, ~... ,i<", w,ll .... ~ ",,",pIro. ..nd k'." r ...... ,.'< """'....~ . 001 Ior d ~I"'''~ ..... 11 _ ;, ...... ftfIi-.Il ...--d..... Thr ...... """ to,.,." ,...... _ ;., E.ool L-. •"no ' '''' ",...Ih.., MW ru .....r>d ...... 1 In 'lor d",,-W~'_ .,; ..no"" ",,,-,, ruW" . • NATAL Peace process needs help By Sh....n. Wesleott lwo ...... , group" ([nLalho and IIw UDF• • I­ IbroutV> tho ..... "" v "" ,''''', pri. Ihoullh no! ' p«,fic. ll y ",dion<'W1I"r. rncd bo!coaM' im- R.dlord

p«iaI ...... ~ .... 11w .and poor· __ rncd_ ...... an play • w all it • an ~clL.c..."" ...... lo1>got Yiolml ...... -.and """" ...... -J -.I.. to 1nfIIatncc' public opm- lhat P<'O<'I' Mo>. lhol d<-pocts \fio>- lrnI ,.....<'iy countn-pro- This b<>uld "'PI""'" within ConRict .." ..",d ..,,"'" II>< nnls of d""""'. "'OrM' of I1M' ~ fu< Ibt lack - ~ ~I - IIw poo...... invol.....J in 1Iw mod...... at· of in .,.... " lf oatWft, in is aU kiPd. of _n' Ojl: '" mt'di-- tho,< w id cloolwld a nd v IoIO'd on .h~ a i.....-.d uI lanI ~ tlory wid Clu., .nd Itadh>rn<'d by ld.o.> 1<' prod....., ...... "'h 10 ·1.... ~ i<.~ wdo y" 1o Hwho '. &<>ing to d.-finitiur>,. . 11\1<1.... and ~ . pt'fli><>. /"';Ii­ ;nrorm d l....._ .rod ''''''''1''>'' .->l ~ ­ ndt tomom-'·. IIw rnod",oro wifhdr'tW. t.liun i. lo w . k ~ .nd Inw·p'" lil~. nol ; n ~ tho' ronnici<'n. , kill. bound by ..1'<>Clil.... d,o{tnili<.. or Ionnal­ Thio indud..d .""lyolo ...1 ItI<> <,< unomic n... f<:>l k,winll pnnciplto ...... -g.... from ity. and ."d. 1 imph' atlu"" oj Ih~ violel\Cl' a trip abru.>d by.ho two "" ltant. C I mI R.od f" rd ""d ~..i<'u.lI""'P-- (dis,l'l.'T at l><>lh "'Mi"",,1 and ""tio " a l • On« ""liun.1 ""...... " tiv...... in- ing, in N l w...... I..",dy ''''l\'>g.,.f in hE-- l..ven. ito plio". of th O' I.ow ••• m,'."" to en- a....n. be«,m,., mu,'h m'''''' romplr.; I.b""r ",.,.flalu'" . " d i!\ nM 0/ the • lo<> play their poort. POO'- PaP""" <>n l ~ h>pi.J the .>l lhe . ympu&lum. w h",h ...u .,tendopko, Acronling 10 Id _'. laca.k whilt' noIh"'l\ pracb<'" .. doxM' on with inn n """"'" and ron...ining S ) If f...... all part.....·• W\1,,1 • Inilial;"'" whida don' t invotw . 11....._ they wid. buot ~. IIw ANC .and InI,.lIho. .h 01. I""rli.. in tl><' t"- • WIwn _ ...... ,p ol ltw .,.... pro<"'" pert>' Or 10 be onvofwd 1ft ~laUng rn<"O' I""po'n .~ad.oNe from IIw N.alM ci· .. ",movtd lrom II><' 10<. 1 Io-vtI. Iou.I IIw conflict"" I• • po.-...... pIN for lia:. 1Iw ....,• .Inti "" Ilwir MJPl"""" .. p<'d...... ,; 1I 1-­ . Imody -n.... wlt"""1 fanfa... lO ""'... tu""ll . nd __...~ d..ld_ ...... "PP""'...,j c."" to t-..fonn initiah_ in Suulh Africa mOl" nullw ijl;n.>n'd ur un_ """" icolly, d.rployed. p".....inmI murct. le.><1 nu-ntly. 1" .11 hi< di""",sio"" with bl.tck INd,,",.nd oIllton. he learnt that Dr N.ud~. • n Ida... t.... t,,... woo ' peilking t.. mtmben of the Afr;· l ~ klll"W lhe hi. Jury '"lhe Afrika...... 1.nd they d....w 1',,,.1Ie1> _ """n... U·m"tn... t ." Inf,...... 1··b"",dl·· in Johonnesbu'll- ~ i H i"ll on • k i t<"h~ n , h. ir ,n lhe . un. c...... lly d""""-"f whidl providecl abo. .. "" ...Ik•. With " W',d 1<> Afrik. an. ch urch.... h~.aid he urid~ r>l uud th.ir • borr<_.t pink .tr.w h. t trimm,.t with . " ,.11 l1"w."" Dr Naud<' r,...... but added lh1n m".t "' ~ be P!"""inK . nd "'aring ""'w initiati..... row.rd•• ryo<' . nd .... IosI ilS initiali.... tu k-ad. II wuu ld be bett... k' be • i"" Soulh Afric• . """"II.. church wilh inl'1lrily •• thor t"'n. lor!l<' <, Afri """muMy ~. ~ '""'""'" .mung 1"""-'_w_ lho-y ..,00<1 in n»'" J'l~ ,ti...... ,.. nomi<.... II..- dlul'Ch . nd IIM'ir ""I...",. Co';... .. G._ io ....n..... jDoo....l;.t .. ltIor St.,. r Nation-building an example of outdated thinking?

Nation-building Is widely held as one of the key " tasks" thai await us in po st-apartheid South Alrica. s teuenboscn University philosoph er Professor Johan Degenaar quest ion s its validity and suggests th ai a more important endeavour Is the creation of a democratic culture. Pro! Johan Degenaa,

AT THIS ,t ,,, i , i ,'~ 'l "~t· in II>< hi,tory ill lh,' ",nl,·,t "I n,·~"II.'lIu n, '" "cr" mm,,­ "f Suu th M , ;r. ""t· "',' tolJ th.,t "". h,,,'e ,.." . d "ti"n "I ind i"id u,,1 a l1<,1 "I Mti"n -h ,, ;ldin~_ One' 11<-'" wn,lil"ti"n I,,, S""lh Atfi,a, '" th,' , h"uld nul ",. _urpri",,j t liM ~ ' -Midy "f p"l,lfi,olli"n "I p"lili" pt"pt'l"'lt'd h y I""ph,-" h,w,- "I,,".dy " ,me h' tli,- I",,' " 'h il,- .."I h lM' ~ t',I"'mi,I,, '" tli,' d." h h<~ ,,-i,1i ,h,>pur!"....· "r m"hih, inl\ tl", 1'<"1'1,." I" ',,<-n bl,\('k 1""«'I"i"n, tot ... liM «",nt, ," a ,,[ S""th Arlie.> In ~,; n fn,,~,< <',,1 ,,-<1 S ha"" ,,, ,,,k un n,ll ton ,bu ildin)\, 1 ,h.,11 m" k" u,,- "I " in th i, ,~'n l " xt , h" ",,'w , . is n ,~ ho,," ' n hUlld ",,,i<'lv u l eu ntru"""i,,1 ""n,-,'p" "och ,j> •, "" ti,m. hu l ...h"th,-, th., hl ,; ldi n ~ "I " ,~, . cu llure, ,'"Ik. >,,·"pl,·. n,Hiun . n,Hio ,,,, ii' y . li" n i, th,' t yp" " I t'ndt,.1I'<'ur ,,'e ,huuld "" n,1 tiun ht"-,,t st,H,', <'Ie wi,h"ul di,,-u"inll ' 'T1 ~"~,..1 in, tli,'" prnbl,'n",,"e n.Hu ft' Tn i, d ,,,,, n" t m,,,n ,h.,1 we ,h""ld n , ~ My fi"t "d\'ke to >"" 1'1,' ",ho "ft' k,'<'n t;,h' lht, "''j;u,- "I n., liun-I" lk "·rj,,u ,ly. On u" p.,rt i c ip "lm ~ 10 Ih,' d<'l'dl<' u n n,lt i"" , Iht, ",nlf,"}', t hi, di",uur", d,'m,md, "ur b "l di n~ IS t" ",'wm,· lullv mn",i"", uf ,Ii,· ,h""t ,1ltmli.m. Ont' , hu uld .,1", h ..·p in co"I"""',,,,,1 n.ll"',' u l th,' crucial ",'''''' min d lh" t ""r p',lilical di"."" iun, u,uall y th,,,, .m' u, i n~ wnn',1 hi,ldt'n pft" "pP'" iliun, "'~,,,d in~ FUT tht· purl"""-' uf thIS ,lTtkk I P"'f"-""-' tl,.. n"tu,,' "I ,",Ii"n ,nd n " li un- hu il d in~. tli,' 1"11",,,inl: p"'II01m",,' m""n i n~" ,ul· A""mpli,,n, ab,,"t wh" t w n,lil"lt" " t",,· m"d'" tht, I",m "I lile "I .m (,~ hn k) n., li"" aft' u,,,,,lIy implicil in th,' >",int, uf w m mu"ity; ,'ulk I" ' m,~im,,, "I.., 1""'pl<'1 i, vit,,.,, f"Tmul.,!<'d h, lht, I"rti,'ip.mt" , c" lturdl le,m ",hi,h "'1,',, t" II", (<'I hn k l Thi, j , t h,' , a,,' ",h<'lht'T we dft' t.,l k in~ ",mmu"ity; "nd " .,I,,'n i, ., p',I,lIeal t,' m, "to"'1 th,' p"'<" nd ih,,n, "I a I""l-.'p" rtl",i d ,."hich ,i~n i ti ,,, tht· 1",lIti,'.1 con",i"", n,,,, ,,,,idy. '" Ih,- i,,,,vildhilily uf w mpftlmi,,-' "I lhe (dhnid n ,mmunily , nd th,' id,'n lifi-

NEW FROM IDASA AND TAU RU S PUBLISHERS

('", ,, ;n ~ 8,,,d.,, lI'. ito" n"..,llh. ,\\C IR lh ,'1 ~ ) ,-dn,-d h} Ampi. (""'1'0" & )"n1O' P" lIe} Itll ed >l<' d ""'",d 01 the hi" n,i,' Vic""i. F. II, WIi,o"- (""-,k,,,occ hoc",in~ " " ,he ,ok "f " , i,c" in " ",i,",.llihe,.,i,,n: ihe " . ie of Ar, i ~ "" " , " , i ' in ~ : a fu' u,c S"u,h Ar,i,'"n Ii,,·,,· lUIo: ",,,,oc n in S,,"th Arlit', n " Ii'in~ TWO NEW OCCASIONAL PA PERS fROM IDASA !'1. Fa" ,-m l' u,,'1'" all<-n it,b", IR! __~)I ,'-I. The Ru' al l..,ld VuNion: A ''''''''\M } " I' I'"re" f,,"".n Id. ", " , ,, ~,ht,p Ii)' I), Nit, Vin, ",~I P",f T..,,,,,y I'e n)e, IR::•.~) ) r J>,.",,·1",1>1,,,,",,,",,,, a,' "-.-II a,' " ,I,a low"" ,,,,.I 1"1"'''-1' I",hi;-,I",.I h\' Id" .\'" "cc "wil"l>Ie li,m, "II M".., ce~i",r ,,1 '~Ii ..e,' ",,,I !." "~I ui".,j d thi,d m . ·.' '' i '' ~ ,,·hkh i""h"t." .,11 inn" hit,m" .,,­ ,um•.,j ,.. in'..~,.",· in" nl<'lh "~ I"'t «on,,·,t Th.· ".,I' l<' of ' hi' ,hill in m...lIl i " ~ i, il, w ntrihu l"m in , i ~ n i f y i " ~ ., "'''}('<'I'' "I ,u· ""n w h'ch a' I"", w '.,I." , h.· imp" ."..ion th", it t,.m'",,'nd, ,h,' limil"t ,,'n, " f ., n." h,,,,.,h, , h" ,Ii" n o n til<' "01, .",d ,h.· n""",, " f , h<"' l<'~"n,~ ,u, ,·thni" .."t" ,,,·. LiM,.li,,,,, Thi' "kw ,,,,,m.:, ,I,,· lil".-,, ­ ti"n "f th.· ind h'idll ,,1 fm m '·"'"I"" I'''i." , wi lhin , h,' w nlin." 01 ,h., \',,1,. M.m i, "i,'w,~t nt" p, im.,.ily " , ""tio",,1 .",im.,1 h,,' d' , ,.,hondl . nimol, Hi,l" ri,·., llv il " hnh,J w ith th,' p" " .,,,, "f m ,~t"rn; ", ',,,n 'Creating a .,nd in it, ,,<,,no m,,, " ",nil<-,'.' Ii"" "' "'pi­ '.,h,m It fUrlh",m",,' "" um,', ,h.1I w,~ democratic no mIC m','W,"i"n "f i" <'il w ill I,,,.ili'.".' ,u· li " n -hUlldin~ hy d "m" h , h ", ~ , .,cial "., ,,~ culture lacks '''Y1'':' .",t ,·th"i" l"y.,lh.", A, m 'h,' "i,'w "f ., h" ..d S.,uth lII'i..."'i,,". lit.." dl ""n­ the roman- co'pl' " I th.· n.Hi" n p "" LJm,~ , I>... il ,, \ , ~ . com." ,h., lim it"' " ,n "f ' h,' "'!\omi.. ""'h'­ uctsm of the ph", "I t h~ hir1 h " I 0 n"",m h" i "'" ,,l utrudt,J wilh th" p' im." y 1" "1"-"'. " f h" i ld i"~' nd­ nation- " ..n. I" m.,i" .."'''w'' i, ,I", " 'ol' ili"" ho" "f hl"c" "n " "" '...·i"I.·n' I>."i, "f ..,,It,,..,,1 building. It p"d., in ,,,d.·, ,,, .%,hl., , h,·m. 'h r"u~ h ,,J,,. cali"n in'" rull",,,1 ,' .....m '''•."... t" co' mp"h' demands w ith th,' d"mi",mt c" It" ", "" .m ''lual 1>.,­ ,I,. Th,' i,t,,, i, ,,, ,w"t.' hi,,,,, , trud ur,,, eternal w hi..h will P" T' ''' hi,,,,., ,,, pl.,y th,' cru­ ,i,1 "'k i" ",' Ii" n ·h"i lcti ,,~ t"" ,inn' th,' vigilance, hlKk, .m· , h,' ind iW'''''u, 1"-"1'1,· .,,. hnkt.,j t" Ihlod ) ,·"ltu,,· .md ,,, , h,' , lr",iu"" "I , 1>." .." It,,,,· ",hi,'n f",m ,h., f"und" ti"n " r 'h,' " n,' ",..i" " ",hi..h " 'ill tyrants.' """" t" .,lIy includ., "",hih", wl"u".,j, .Ind Ind i.",,", It i, typ;",,1 "f thi, "i,'''' th." ,t... ."td, 10 'hi, I",inl 'h" iml",n "", ",I,' "f I.m· ,·"n't· ""t",,· "f .,11 I",m, " I <1h ni< n." ",n.,I· n.,ri"n.,h, t id,,, "f 'h., co ",~ ru " """ "f cultllr" ~ u ,'W' d" prim.'''' ch,,,.,,1.',i,tic " f ruHu,,' ism ., od c"nc.·nt, .,t." "n It..· .,,,·." i,,n "f " ,H'd "."" I"''''''' 1'1,.",., I""mi",'nt ",I.,. in ",,·.'h "~.' ",,""",,' .."It,m· whi,'h ",,,,,Id " 'mm,,,, , 1 1,'~i.m,·,' t" , c"unlTy, N.,h ",,­ Ui·co mmu " . li , ,,,, Thi, ,·i,·w "' n.,ti,,,,­ f,,,,i l,,.,"· d """m,,,, ",' Ii""h,~ ~t h"oJ " I" , ~ ,,J \»' " """"it"h,," ~ ,int h' ,I<" h Uildm~ " I" , "'1''''''''''' .' ,,·" ,iti,,;ty ,,~ Soci. 1 democ ,~, y : Th i, \,i..w ,h., ,,,, "'i1h cid,,J "" hy "'I'''.....'n'.''i'·,,, . ~. "II ..iii"·,,, ",o , d, cul 'ur.,1 d iff,'" '''''''' ",h;,- h ."pl"i n, ",,,,;',II,m th., c"".wn r", "oc;',1 ju,lin', hll' .",d hy ,h"r i"~ .", " if,,,Ii\'<' " ,mn"", "-,,,,_ i" "'., Ii,tic ."...."'m""t " r ,,·hil., " "d hi,,," in",·."t " f ,'mph."i , i,,~ dol"~ c., ',~,, (j .', .",d o my ,md c"mm"" cu l'urol 'ymlx,r" It i, .". n.,'i""" li,m. O, i ~ in ., lI y con,',u.-t.,J ," hi· ,'.,t.' 1"''''''', ,t c"n ,~·nlr .,""' ''' th,' m,,,,,I1,,,­ ,um,'d ' h,,' ...hnic lo y., lti." will t..' " ","­ n" ti"n.,h,m, it h,,, d "" d"l"-~t int"., hi-wm­ Ii"" " f .,11 in.Ii,'id,,,,1s .md ~""'I" ,,, L,k., ",'m,' h.. .m "w,-.\Tch in~ n,,',,' n.,1 1".."I'y """ ",Ii,m ",hi,'h un,h pl,w, Uk' n.,h""" II,' ""'lx,",ihilitY I,,, ..x,.,1 jll,'i..., "nd th,' wn­ h"",,,,,t h, I"'rti,il",ti"n in th,....., " 'm o",,, co, ml~"k'n, h~ p.')'i,,~ "'t,'ori"n t" m.,t,'Ti.,1 ",'i,·n'i..H" ,n "I ,iti/('n, ",ith " '~ ,mt t" 'h" 'ymlx,l, i"','''''''. Ao'co,,,l i"~ t" hi...~ ,,,,m ,," ,' Ii,"" i' ", r r"'in~ "f 1.-11"", dli'.,·n,. F.,,,,,,, I,..,,t ill J'I",. 'j" M m,\(u c""".,J t h",,,~h., culli\·.,""" ""I"-'Cl 1<" 'hi' ch.....le·,.·,i,".· " r """li"n>" in ' h.· ,h",' I.', m In'h'ad "f wmm"" " "'.'('Tn f", "'~',.,I .,nd ,,,,,n,,mlC 1",lIh" ,,'hl,'h " nL,iI, 0 pl",,,lily .". ,,,,, oc i., · ' I"',, 'i n~ " f t",,, "" ti"n" ,,·f,·,,·n,~· " m.,d,· iu, li..e. 'i"n, h.,....,j "n ""Iun',,,y m,·mho.'.-,;h,p. It t" tw" wmmllniti",; d ",hil,"'",i,'nl•.,j (c.' p'­ A"thuriU,i.ni'rn: ""w,d i,,~ t" thi, "1""""" ,..ith ' h.· im.,~" "' ., "whol,'" ",Ii,o " "" ",u"ity .".t • hi..... m.*"ity ("'~ \'i.,w, ' h" m",.,Ii""i"" i"h""·,,t i" ..xi~l " 'hi,h h"h',", ,I... i "'l'~,i ly "f it> p",t" ,,,,lti­ ci.lli,1i ,,'mmun ily. II i, p',i",,,t ,n,t th" , ,I,,· d"Il\'''-'',,,"Y i, " I" rm "I ",m.,ntid,," "'hi('h "."in~ ., d i",.,-,ily _ ,,,,,'~ ".'~i"~ ! " , ~ , ~. ",,, fi.-,;' m mmun i'v "'ill t..' il\"'n' "" h"i ldi n~., l ",h ., "';,II"i" .""",nwn' "f , h,' "'.,lilY "I '1"-'" with m.my \'"in..." mul';"'·,h ni, ":"inn ",hil,' ,t... id,',,1 "r , h,· 1"-'''''''' Th., hUlld i"~ "I ., ''''Ii'''' 1'".;,,1" Th" I'lur.,Ii""",, n. h"w.."..,. un.I.', mi",,, ...""nd community i,,, " " n-.·,h"ic "'''i''''. 1"-"''' c.·n', .,h",ti"" " I 1"-'''''''- Th., 1"-'''','' "f Ih., wnc.·pt "f 0 c"mm"" n.,t",,,h.,,>d in f.,· Sod.H,m: Am"di,,~ to "'>c,.,li,m, ,h,' tI", ".,t.· i' m,'('ili"", I" h"ild ., n.,I,,'n hy ,',"', of th,' n<~ io" of., ,,~'idY whICh .,11",.., ""Ii"" "I ""Ii""-h,,ildin~ ,ho"ld ho.' " 1'­ i m p' '' i n ~ ., co,mm"" ,""It",,·, h\' ",.,i" ,.,il\_ f", ~ pl",,'Ii')' "t ",,,~·i.'Ii,,n', Thi, imph." I'""",h"d I",m .' di H""' nt ""~"" ~ " ' h ,, , i n ~ ",d.., ('''p',·i.,II" in m ,,\' i"~ "w~)' '"'''' ,h.m·d ".,Iu,·, ., ,,d I",m, "I ~" I ,,"~i "~ nfnr.-i n~ ,I>., n u li li'i n~ ,.lC;.,1 or ",h" i.- ..<..,~"..i,..., , hI' ., m ,ilt,-cul"".,1 , i' u." i" n). by .. which ,h" uld '''~ t... ,ut.."d i'l.l,,'d to ,I", f,.,m,· " f " ' f""'n co' f", " ." i "n . h ll i l di n~ ",,,,-,o,'i.,llow, .md hy th,' p"":,,,,'n " f .",>­ nw th " I ., c"mn",,, n,lli"nh.,,>d "'hkh in· , h'>(lld ho.' th,' cl,,. , t ru ~ ~I," 5,.,«' ,t... c.'p'· n"mic ~"",·th, ,'"'h", i'.,ri.,n,,m i, lin'.,J r"TIn' oil " ;"w, " f ""' i,,n - h u i l dlll ~ 'dli,' cl,,. lid, d i,·id.,J th., n.,'",,,, " nlY th,' ,,, J,'''''hioi' m .",wnl in~ t" which th,' 1"'"'''' Typi""1 "r th,' "I'I'",.l<' h "f ., plm ., Ii' t ",,,..' i" ~ ..1.1", i, "'I"'hl,' "r hu i l " in ~ ;, ""­ "I ,h<' ,'.w ,h""I.t lx· " " , t ,,, h<'m''I',,''i....· d,·m,oc,.,,-y i, th" , it ""m""" t..,th th,' ",,­ 'i" n ,,'hi<'h i,,,,I,,d,... " II ..ih,,·n, , i,,,... """ cul,u,,'. Th i, lx,il, d""'n ,,, ,I", iml""ili,," li" n" Ii " id,'" " I , h,· ""',,,'il,, t" I,,,ild ., ".,_ ,t... """ki ,,~ ell,.' i,, '"'''''' m ·i,,,,id,· "'ilh "f th., m.' ~ "i1v cult",,·. tI"" I>.,.....,j "n ,h., co'"wu.' n.·;, "f cullu,,' ••n.",,,,, ,h., d,- l"-,li'IC.,1 1"-'''','' ., nd th., n"" ,,n ,h.H ,h.. s N ation-bui[ding MILITARY I>'~""'" J"~"oc~1 Ioully ,,; 'M C1 "~"" .. ,-..,I ,,-, 'M _ion. "" J"-«'''lt ,Nt Ilw ~ pOOtoc.oI kJy­ ~~ y .. ,h... lo" jlr>I..... p1u .~I...t -...... ,. ,",'nc,--. , hm"~'..... 1>t>l"ri<~lIy ~, . PEACE MISE IMhN I' lk ~ nd ..".",_ "-, ,.... ,...".,1.,"" t'; ~ ",ow oJ...... II .. It.., ...... ". 1mo"lt'"" ~ f"rm 0/ pt." I<~1 i""'''·.' ,""'. "'.li..... I>..w ,mp..""'" " ;. ,,, u k.·. "' pt'li' it·.! W""" ..";"'u,ly , If .,,~ ,...t , ",w,·, ,I><' 'lu,...'i"" "f ""w ,,, ~ ~ ""I> to Lusaka kJikt "",it i" ,,,,. Afric." ]1 >Um· m.m",,~ ,,,,...... pt..,',n ~ , pt"­ time In the 3(). kooot"""" .. '0 ,nvo'r ~11 I"'nicil"n'. "'" "" k...... ,"" 1"''P'....h ...... ,.._ year confliCt, .abo;.. hut lou tfU""l..... ,..., .'...oJ"" col ,"" 1"'.o.J,~", "" ,"" __ ,.. ,.....0.1"""' ...., arch adversar­ \.Iv .....t.o<1>o in f.un'J'" w,,1> p"h'"",1 ...... , <01 ••nol pt.ill<.1 ,_ 01 ,It<- ( u n ~ Ies - the ANC's I"'~" " •. 1..1, , 1>•• imp i"n ,,,-,, , ..... armed wIng d"m , n' ' n "fl- 01 th e defence ....,,'<1 I".... « ....mu"'''' . u ,"" Tho.-><> J"'>plr ...... ' ,,,, ,,"· i . i n~ 'M mvth 01 ,It<- ,..", 'lo.o' , pt""'l\"" " prr...... :.... ,,; liM '" pt ~ l --.l - -­ '"" ,nunnt..-ty t>y ,"" .."... 0/ .... together In a ,...... Ii,y ..hlly r...!>r 1>< ...... Ioty 01 '""""""'" bid to start TYJ*'''' 01 II.", I"y "'M Bu~...n .Io."",n: .1- 1t 1w Bul~ .... Tu.b lalklng. 1:" "' Tho: m~1h.,; ...,..",""'-'<1 '" u...:l ,.. kWlI""'" , w ,,"i"h imph,... ,,·~, 'I"'" "f th, ...• ..."', was there 0.1 .. ;"'" 1,1 in'.. II><> ".,...... ".1' ." .....11"' :,,··. O NE "I ,I><> """'* I"",blr .n Ai",.;" "''' ..,.,...... I .I"'nlttoo.l too. ,," 1>.>, pl"""Il w.oY"'tl ~~1.1 '" I """fbct.oo • « 10." 1M b.."IJ,"lt 0/ I... f".-.;od , I>< 10",.., ."d ' kl ,'1< o f h' ~ , "~,,.. hk , 'N' .0<- A.ric~ Ir _ Ie~m ~ ...... J '" """'''". d ~dl f ""'O• . ,"" .,m ,... -utl ,.... -.-...... Jor In ~...... «tn­ ...... abo"'" ...... w nol ,,-.It 0/ • tutu.... • nJ .....""....,;e ;"...... ,,,, to.- A_ ~. '""'lu,Tftl • ,,",unn"lt do...... It""," . A' 'hI' ~. m• .od " k. frllo>w ,,, ",,,po..incy dunnll: ,.... """I...... on '11o.r "Th<-re .. no d"...1>l , ,,...... "'I n«' A'n<~,,' ",ld "'" I t'.od , '""''''~ . futu 01Sc..-untv.OO l),of,.ft«' '" 0;,...,10. AI- ...... ' ~ k"'ll: ""~v ,,, n~ ,"'_ lI' . ..~ v ' " ' ry,n ~ h' I>",IJ ~ ...,it r.I .o<- nc ·I>it...... ;"'... by lob "" .nJ Ih ;.. "ofko<1t'ich .pt.]I,...t J , ·n,, ~ ' r .' ..' i,;'. I"n~ .,nJ J ,lh,:uh ""d. It lock. " , ,, n ~ . nti. mihl.lrh' ...nel.'n,·. in Um ­ .",... , ho.' "",.." ,it·i,m " I lho· ",~ i"n "f ""ti"n' k"'""" w" Sl/W,· 1MKI . ,oJ ....., m.m. ,>I ,1> An .. ",~ I"'.,.,' ...... ".,....., ~ u , l d ,n ~ . It J,·m.nd, t'I ,· . n~ 1 vil'il.," :~' "'..,,""'no.l, nol <.o.J"...". id....l,'*' witl> - A mu'""U" "'nol,n~ ••"'...... ,..'" "I "'.... h"IJ , "~ , ~t ~,"'.nJ " '~" " w in , ...... ' kn- h...."l\ "In" bo.'!...... n ""'h-nol,"tI: m,h..", le....•...... ,...... ,..h...""" I..h"'" Iy ~'K l"too.t• ...... 1. •" ' " I"" JIU ,,; 'M .,h col ,...... , ...... ~ .... 'nvul'-..-d ...... J ..__Ie ...... • M" ...... 101 Mu.n 'tl Sou,h A.",...... lC """" 01 ,"" 1'"'f'I<...,...tI Go.oJl _I> ...... 1 .~ n.r. ,>I "'" 0/ 'M ...... prttI'lttnl ,.. u ... SAIJf .,....;h...... in .h.. 10"• « "'.oJ -... wloido. I>ro.>o.og'" "'P~h A'KI V~n ~SAIJf. ~,,, . , ~nn 7v1 SI.>N>t ...... -...d '" ,"" 1«1 \.IK ~ 0/ ."" ...' ",'"h • 0.1""""" '1><,.,..,yoo" .... I...... -..d.oo "" p"- i" 50....,1> .1><...... d~ ' 'ndud'''l\ ( -"""" 1'0."", .nJ ." ...... ""1...,,, 1< 101 to.- ,nto.· Aln<~ N,,,, ,,1> ,ncn "l\ "...... ,y. ",,,,,. "t1 i< ~",. ··"', I~n d .. l i n ~ I" ~ ,ti . ""'1'1'<'<1 , c.p.>(. ,.1 I•• "...•..,,,k ,,, d,...l w "I> ''''·m''. SADf "m" ,""'''''''pl,. R"(' ...., ,,'"',, .,nd «M",I.,l>k- ,,, f"ni.n,,·nl; I w,.,ld hh' ,,, ~" ,,,It· ' h'p iurll>t'1 .,,0.1 church I,,,d, , • ( '" n",ripth'" ,,,, ,,, ,,t bo· ph...... t "lOt '"AA''''' ' ....'1 ,,,,r p,,>hk'm, ..... w . 1...,"u l· Th.. purpt • "I , h., ,·""f,·",",,·.•' ",- - !'\i", "ml>ur~ ' I .pt · Irk.r- ""'f(' "i"'·,...." ... "" ip\"...t lilt> c.p.><,ly , ~ In..· ~.."'ml\ inh ·llo>;· J""'-...']1 1<1 W ,.... ( '.1"-' " 'I\M>n.I10.1, - h'n' "',Ih ,"" ,p"i' ,,1 "'1\'''i.h,'''.'' .nd ,...1 I...... ,,,k, W1>.>' I p"'P'.... ;" ,t.., . re"',,, I"ic 1I" ,. ,n. , 1I>",o/..oIJ ...,..... "''' "" 110<- ~lI''I'kI.o. but Ih.. ,,,,...ld "''' ...... -ly ~, ~ , " .... w""" """ ,...... J ... FiNly. it w "J"'K" m'_...··. T"ho.' bo.. I ~n rYmplr "'>po: W•• ,, ~fl". i d~~ '''l\'''''''. . . 01 ~n .-i.ot'M 1"".o.JIJPIWl>< n;,.;,. hOrtt ...... """"""" Iourrwnity ·I>iclt ...... h... "'... k• ...-..J 1~ '" ,"" ...... " ...... ,>'tl )N , , t

,• I

ABOV E: Colonel Gabriel Ramushwana IVern.la deferICe force chief), Major-Genera l Wally Black (former diroc1or-general D! ope rations. SADF HOj, CMs Han; (head of Umkhonto we SI:wa) and 'r nabc Mbeki lANe e. ecul ive). LEFT; Hell' Grosskopf (MK), Paul Brink (forme, ol1,cer com marJd ing Cape Town Highlanders), Colooel Gideon Meiring (SADF intelligence atticar), ...,.,., ,e-..""

f,' ", " (~> , i;>( ,th "-.,,,i"l4 . nd "1i,,-d "tt;"·,,, T HE m." wh it" "'I'm "'-'ITV 1 , .",'t "Md,- iI d,'., 'h.lt ,h,>SAOI' wuuld '"''eel,,"'' So.",th Arnc.", h .,'~ "It,·, y"u" Ji",-',,'· full "1"'11 (On p T( ~wJ; nl" b.,·n """"""1\''<1 ,,, ,h,p," (";Ih.,,, ""..I , Tt... ~ "1,,, mad., iI d,'.r 1h.1t th,> d i,m,,­ h...,', 4Y -y,'"-,,ld MK chief a """"i"l\ i"'" th,' '""" MtltuJt' low.,n f( ' ,,·,,,~, "I D,·· M K ( h id "f ~'dH ' p i' " " I d"" 'nl<' , f,'"," M ini"," M' l'nu, "A .,I,,, "'» nn' Chri, lI'''i, i, ., wh'k H,mi .k,'o',,1 t~-"" ) "n' ~AIJF reluctant ,,,",,,,j by II>< top "j U... , ' ifl,,j in ' h.' M' " f him""1f h. m.,klng ., P" rn"" P.',m.lnen' F",«' C"mm"nJ " nt hu""", ,,'I,'ti" '" ." ~ " "" "d" "f I",i ", ­ 1" U ic Cilli,'TS, " "p'md i0l' to • 4 ut"ti<",t SAD!' ,uPI~'''' f"r 1'...."i<1.. n' F W d,­ "",f,,,.. soldier wo"d",,,, w ",' p_ 1<:1,-,1<, ""..I Ih,,: D m,"~ Ih,' liv,' " m y 10 ' h....., ' ltting "h"m ,li"'u~~i"", wi'h 'h<' high<.,,' 1.·.-..1, d,w' " f ,h<' ""nf",,'n«' h<' "'., h um" ",u• Ik'," h,m I " m «>"..i",,'<1 'h<'y ""I;", ""'Y lu lly 'lklt •,nj inJd,bl\.hlo In • ~ u,· , t r", h<'..-1> ~ n d F",h.'" i" '11,· fi" t I~' F"- " J d i"" n -d ,,, ,h.· 'h<'''' i, " " , I"'''''''i"" I", 5<'u'h Afri,a hu' mi"d, ' h," . iuJl\inl\ f",m , h., ~id<'l i",· " ,~,nh,''''o , lI,mi ,.nw "m", In ,h,- ,m"l\" ,,, m" .',' fully ' 1\..1 ,,' pid ly ,,,, p"h'ical .0000 lL­ ""'",,'<1 t" "''''~ con" de" ,hl,' ,,,ca",,, "f th,' "-I>o. ,l" -,,,,f. h. ~, gi"i"g ,m h i" "'k,'f ".m,'· Af"""t " I",'f 1<' ' h..i, "hi•.; in d irl" m....y """,vi,'w "r .u m,,j " ruf:!\ i,' I>o.·r"", Im mnl\ ' 1\..1..'<1. Cill i..", ,\Ild .~h. , ,,, c1",dy ,,,"'>­ ""'TO th,' al>o.,u' SO d,'I,')\.,t,.. r,,,m MK, who I" th<' p""''''' ,it"" ,,, ," d.lt,,1 ",i'h Ih<' m,hL''Y - i"d u d lll ~ \1.,~,, ­ , h.""',,j 1\'''''' """,in' in 1h.. f"l'" "r ..,,"'­ "(',, 11, i", ."', " nil,""",1 "b.,,,,I,,,,,,,,,·,,, "f ( ~. ",.,~ , W"lIy B"" 'k C"mm,>d",,· lind,,'''' nw," , r,,'m 'h,' "',,,,h " r th,' h"",e ..1" 1")\0' ­ ,he " "",'d",,' Vi, 1I "ld,',n ,'''~' ti" n wl>o.' "w,' "fk" u"",,,,,-;."" "f ' h,· ',l(­ 1",1i.-.••"..1 ",mv h'Ol"Ii'y: in , h., f.",' "f ., "nin'" "r ' h,' cal'" T"wn lI igh ',,,Id..,,, ­ I " ~ .,nd "",i,' ' tti'ud ,' "'"",1.'<1 hv thd , ,,~ t>.'""'Y "r I.,,,,. I'"~,,' ,, ti,,~ "" ,,,,,,1 .,,,d r"., " ',' ''' .,d,m.,n' ,h" a. ,'"Iy ," 1~7b 'h,' ".., k" I",hti,'.f ""l1vi'y ",hif.· l\i"i"l\ ",....l'i"l\ SADf w,',,' p k.w in~ wi'h ,h<' ~ ",', ·n" n. 'n ' H."i hirn",·1f ..", d"ph,yi"~ ~ , k,~ "" ,he p"""'''' ,,, th,' SA ,,'!i ti,,,l,,,,lu ' hm lI"t """"''')\0 ch. lI" "l\ i n~ Cili"", Fom' offi­ M" ~ , u nf"i , ,,, ' h." "',' u""·,,f i, tic," h., Cilli,'"" "'p""'''''<1 ,h<' ,-h'w '''''' .""",<,~~ n '''' ,,, .·",1, m",ni"l\ ~, g , ,"''''nd Lu,",Iw, ",id ' ,,, ' h,' ,,,·g.~ i,lli "" p """~' ",,"" n"" .. hI-ely l\1"dully " :p'"ti"l\ Ih,' opi"i"" of M . ~ ,, _ Oth", ""min,,,,, ,i~n," di,'",hi"g ,,, 1h., ,,, Wmt' r"'m Ih<' p',li,~' th,," th,· SAl}.... ",­ C,·,,,·,,,I 1'0',,11 , H1<1C k if" , ,,,.., d ""~ ,,, ~,.,, _ II:-.JC w.·,,· "I>o.· ni~" ,,,I,·,. n, o h.w."d, th., 'h"ugh h,' ., d mitl,·d , "'.. , upp" " f", 0.' "1,,1 "r " F"-·,. ;,,'n, . t J d ..nc,' h ,' , d~ u,,"' ''' ,,-ti,-,'Y "f ' h,' , i~ hl w i n~ "".1 " i~i l ," ". , Kle,k in ' h,' "n' ,rod 10 ... " f 1h" SADF w., i" l"'d",i.1' h,>1 H,,,,i " -,,uld ,,,,,k "" hil\h.·, ~",uF", " I'f'''''n' h,.. i'."i"" ,,, " 'I,,,,,' p'~ "' I\, ~ h ," i""u,'" lIM n li,,,,,,·,,,,,,t In hi, .,my, Iib,-"I pri",,,,''', ,rod .kpk 'ym,'n' "f 'h,· ,~~ I',th h,' ."..1 1\1." k ('"th,' ~,'m',~I" ,,, , II (In,, "r th<' "'0" d..Ii.,.",· ""''''',,, ', "f ,ho.' ""i"u, nw".,,,. 'Y fl.,"" lh.n :12 in ,h<' "'ph d..I..)\<" ,~) di""""'d ,h,' SIIDf f,,'m ' h,' co"f,'''''''''', f." 'h,' . " h-mih l.n" , in .,nv , i"" , it" .lti" " in '\" t"I" "' p"c;',1 r",,~.,," lind", th,' ct>mm,,,d "f th" ,~ -'''' ' , w", ",ho,'" t",,,,,·, 1'.·,,,,, ,,,·,11 f<"" ;' II, h,ng ,. ' hi' kind "f ";.,1.,,,",· ,,,ntl"­ , hid "I ' h,' d "i,'''''' h..",,_ C"mm.,,,d.,,, J.kki,' Cilli,'," p, ..,o"t,·d ,,,oJ, 11""i "'id, \IK ",,",fd "",tin"" wi'h f fo " i wi'h • ~h."y_ At",,,,',,, ",,,,,phld ,h., ' 10"'<1 , ,,ul\l\l,' _\11( Ik,d "a ",,,,,1 d u'y " F,om p_ " MILITARY Pea ce mission From "- " " I),,,,'t p.lIn' U' dll I>y ' ''''m,'' ,"', ~'·""'f.,1 ..".I ·'w.",,· 1""..,,1 Reluctant soldier •>1 "". """• .1 w,·',,·...."',""'<1 , >I ,,, dd" nd , , ...''J'l<'''. "'ot~ ,.. "'...... ,.."l ,.. , 1M- S....,h Al, io:~" "."""",.... J'l. 'J'l<' .I,,:' H~ .p "k'"~ ,, . 1>1,' ,.. "..- In 1.><1, . ",. dn ~ u .." "'",",nd """ " ,,, " ..I..., th.1 , , A\;C ...--.dlI t"'· "'''' _ ".",... "'hu « 1.1 pI.Iv ~n 'm 1 ,..... ciT...., ...... m~ ..>I ....I...., ~ ,.. " 1jlNicr ~nd 1....- C.J'l" T,_n lI,!\h"'~ T.",~ ,1M- <....'wI ..>I ,,"' ,,,. ,.....' 1''''' uf "" """..",J..,. ,~ ...1 'h" ~,~.. ,,, ,""'" WM ' ...m " ~ ~ k" ·1.... hmoJ.o6on~...J ,..-.. " ",~' ~~ I . ~ ~ br.",,~, h.l ,' ~ I: Jo.~ >1 th.- ~A I )f"" II ....." "~I~. ,""""'''''. 1<.. 'h.­ ' .....vol ... h.l, .I...... \\'~ h.l,.... ' hfo ..."'-.'. ·'w , ~ ' <> "'.... ~""'"'_ to .I''"ll ~ 1«<1 ,... " '''' "" ,....,,""'. flu. , .. t h.­ "'I I<.o•.~ <~ m p" ' K _ I". ~ .. " ~ •• , A-.c ,...... ol ll... m m "' r " I<_''''h,!" ....." ... ~... ""I':'''ll 0.0.1.' , ...... """...1 I", ~~pI" ~ ~...... : . .... ~ ·'W· Id ...... -' """-"' ...-.J I"""" I.... ""'1:' ,,-.1 \lK," "'" ",oJ pn.._ Irs "'" ..-.I < i>l.tltJnn. ,...... lot _ I" ...... TJ1..", ..,..,_ "" ·h h.lnd ... .-I" ~n ~ '" _I':<" 'h.- ...... " hi~ 1 a. a _~nI ,...... l..-..Jy ,n mv h.lnol.. I 'h.- .~ , h -h '.... ""k",.J ,..r I ..,h- ...IJ .~, . i~~"h'..-d i" ~.",..-d l'llhl """"- ...... Th.oi'. ~ .I,lf<..-­ 1>1 " ',11 ",. 1"''' •• , , ... ",w;-r~'" ~nd , w .... "NU'" """, 01 .-..-.ty. ",ot .... ' h "' ~ ~ "'"'...... "'''~'''''l\<' ~,'ic.l "NAAi<'. 'lUI ,-.I e...... ·•. " I ,,~, C\'...pl... d ~ to.,wil- " 8 ., , 1M- ,,, ~,.... "'~ , ...,.; "' "l , d<-Ito< 'I.Ik~ . W.. h.lu· h>lh ....,,'<1 ,. ... ~ t... w..• h.kl "" I;,;..., ,,' ..., 1<-.0.1, thl k'-' ~ "'kt.· ·· 1.00:,10".... "'. 11.0 1Iu' ..' ~ . ,... ~'pkH " '" ,...,..'itti.. ~ _ I" "I ' 'mrn' ,h. , J ..·hu· \b",,,,'f ",,·n' .... ,,, ,,'• •n ,1M­ .....,,,'<1 ""....~ ' u« " ...... ' , ' ~ • " pc> on hI' h l~ I>y SA 11''''' m ' , p l ~ . I ""Ii..,·~ i .. \4 1<. J''''-';'"k'n: ·· W.· .,,,. m,l.I " " n . "'J'Il,",u'"",. W,·'n k" ~ m ~,, 1 .. ~~ ".. i .. 11.• •,,'.... •." ••" , ,~ . ,,·h.1h,.....", , ~ ru..i"". w mp."''<1 " 'IIk "'k." ,'''U dn ' ~,,'L K,..· "" ,~, \',.." t ",~~ , ·. · .no! I...... "',.'" k'l;''fl ,"" "''''en' i.l l '0 ,,~ l" ~ n~ 1<' ,...~. '" I"",,,· "'.,..~ .... lk _');,..·, ...>Iio.- ...... '.." Ik' ;, ,>In· ,ly I,,,....J ano! ',.",I"n... po... "n. li"n,." .nJ t" "' ~" th ••t "I<. " W" ".,.'" in'pm'" .".1 ,,,. ' ...01'" .... , _ u""''f h" , .".1 ...· l.m ~h. , "n h<"" th, , mil\h' ",. h.'n,II,-.l '1",n,I,'..• w.v II....i h." ""'n d," ( ~, th,' ","'" h.,,,.I, A\;CI MI<. ,td ,· ~ .' h" .",,1 ,,' h,'" ,h,.....· h' ,''''1l " ..." d " ,., I> ~· "·It·,,.." .,in' •, n,t ,to r l" m.,,·~ on , ,,,. •."...." I Such are military tales ••• "'''',. ,'''c 10.,,,1.·, Th,,"", \t""~ i ,!<·)j<.,.·lv ,.',m.·.1 " ~. I\ ~ " ~ " IN THE wum 1.ml>,. .. ' ",m ."" 1" , l lo. 'I ""'f , n ~ ,"', .. i~hl . •h. .... m~.. ...,t '. I~, ..!to d""n~ • .1.1 " \t "'·~ i ,.;.1 ",,,p.i..I';. d ,, "~ , ..~ "''''1 • I'. ...l .J."'-"..".. to.o.t " . n " '>\0',.'" ,,, t:l l d~ ...J 'I••tI... ,... """'~...... J ", ,, ...''''''" ,,, '1.o11". .nd Elid 1 f~ ~ ,,""'.. in ' '''" ~..... A 1m '" ...... ~nd P l ~ " . •_ '•.,__~ "l ~""'rl ...... ;,.m.h · ,,~~ ,npu" '.n .. 101:'-"""'. could ....., .. .J.-t>< .-..l I"...~ l . , ~. do-to.o ~no! ,1M- h.lnokd f llkot , ,,, o._.,..u.1 llull "'~ ''''0 ' '''n,.. or 'nk'TT<'l':o" .... Former parabat Mattln B< ~ and UK potbcaI h.. ~",v .1,1..." ..., ...>I11 ,,·~1 ~ul· 'u,,'" II.· ,,·11 ,...... ,...... commrssa' Eliot MOuni. A ...... I...· , ,~ ...... ~ "'~ i .. ~ ~"'''''.;. "·,,h • I"""" ..n..... 11k' ""'...... l>!'noll,>I.I.... Ik· 01 (Tt...... ~ , Anw~ ~...... , ,..... ",,'< ~. "1...",' ,,, "'...,..' """...... tn _ Opo. ~"'''''' I ",,, _ ,. ..""n',,· ·mf"l ,"", ...~ ' '''' Ikto...•· "',11 I'.u l', du', ...~. ,,, "" no! ,,,,. ~AD F ~.II 1'Jk-> . ~ ",. 'h.1' ..,.... N..;,. ,.. It , ,,,~·,,'f , "'••"".•~ i '. s. ' 1<,(' " .... "'~'f , h.., .", ,~ ,h..· 'n ,,·"",· pri.._'f ,,, i .." '!:.",.... . , hk'k... . nol t "", ,>I '''''1'' , ,,,. 8,1>1,: ;" " lCi.l1 jlNio.-'". ' ''''' ~ m ~' to ..r-. 'h.u in " . "·I,,.,n~ min Ull" ,,,,. "no! ,.. , <""p ".k I'" I"u..-.l "'h,I.· t"', •• r.'..1 ,,· ..,.... "_,.<1,,, \lI,, ' ~i ,,~ ,k l " ", " ·,,h I"" ,, ~ . .,...'wt"'· pri 'f w"'I"'>l>., hl}' ..,M t"''T'l: 'Th" i, • Iu'" " '•• T1k'}l ru"u,' f".Alk·1 f"tt.. ­ ~ " i n ~ 1 110,,1 " ,,'on.l,·d f,,' m \I I<. I" ,-m Ol "I . 11 , " W,· "" II ," 1 ,,, di,·. {""'I t"',,,·;, I"" ''f",my. (.'" i' ' ''1'1'' ''\ W" f ~, ,,,~, ,th, , ••" ,·" "".,,1,... "','.u,,· T"''n' ""'n' (~ ...." on ,"', ""h· ",ith Y"" ''" 1f."I,· ""i"n I"l1it' I'M' " I 'h.., l< ,1Ii,,"." "',n..· ," 'I LI ... . I ~ ," I.....· him .nd h" '<1 th..• ,,,1,1 , b..· ."n,y:' h., " '," nd iro ' h..• N,,'.,I '''!lo''i"Ju, · ,.... m., ,, ." · 'h i n~ "I h"m.,n· FII<, ... I.,k,... .' .Iifl,,',,'n' ~,,'W . '. ywi' h ,,,,....,m.' ""i"", "hi" '" ,h." " ... ,''' '' ''''' .·.n ;'y. llul h.: j" irk" • Jitl,,',,'n' . fmy , ~ u" h w..•..• , h.· ~ nc" u n ' ., .. h,'" '" I" "" "'." Su..h " '" milot ,••k... "Up ,,, '~i . m''''' ' 'n' I . til1 .I",,"~ .·,·..,.. i,, ~ . "Il I",m ,lk' ...... u ... "'"'cul' .. ".~ , ;" ,.... I'd,,1 ", ''''ot .1"""')\0'" d...", "' n"'~l h In"" ..""'. n·I,I':' 1. ..m.,1 hu.i"'..... , >I ,"" coni..,.· p"l>! i,,'...... di. i,ion 01 \1.,ni ' k1' 'Ik' ..·hu....h ...... '...... ·hi'W'- 11k-y "'old . ~ ~ : ' .....~•. S.,,: h ;. ,h.: t •• ~....~ .no! 'd. .... ,,'h,k· ",. ,,;. ~ . ,,>1.1...'1 ...... , •. "T"': tiN Ii"'" I " ..J I"" 1" """'" ,.. ,..., "'''', " AFRIKANERS Broederbond once more the power behind the throne By David Shandler , " n ",,,uld ht' th, oll l' h d"inl' " """ wit ~ I"ei,,1 c,'h'I',,,i.,,. " , O NE OF t~,· liN ",'p, w,,1t ," 'h.' ,',du,i..... " ,h-.me~ ­ Ih M 1'''', iJ''nt F IV ci,- Kit·,. m.'n' ul whit., int.,,,,,,,, t< ~, k " n """minI' hi, 1" "1,,,," S<,u,«', "w 'h,,' I)... KI,' , k ." h' "o'd "r ".,"" k',,, In dr,,,,;· """ 'h,' B.md' ," "I' imr",' " n' (,lily (1.1' tt.... l""W'" <>f th.- N,,· 1>.' '''', Simil"rlV f,,, ~i , mhind li<>n .,1 S"(u 'i'y \1., n"~"m,·n ' C(>tt"',' ~U t' G,,'''" Vil~,,'n , pt',. S",t" m ,NS\ l S1 whkh. ' hmu~h ""1" 'h,- h oy I'u" "m",,'nl in,d ­ . 'hidd ,·n cnup. h.ld ",,,on,,, 110,­ 1.'C'u"l, Ill' is" I,,,m..·, , h",m"n '''"'n ,,,,1 F"'"'''' h.·hind tn,- I' W "I 'h.' "-""" ' ''I'"ni",t,,'n, Ik'­ &,,100 lhr"",,_ hind t ~., """"'''. B.md .'h"i,m,m tI< ~ h ., h.ld rid J ,'n '0 .1Uth' >rity I'it"t,·, d., '-" "1'" i, ",it! '0 1'1,,,, "n th,- b.d " I th,· wunlry" ,'0 tm l" "t. o, ,,,I.· in .1.·.·,,1,,1'­ milit,,,y m"h,n,', I'"licy d" ri n~ m.·nt" hi, r""id"ft,-.. ..1'''''1)" H,n,,-1,,j A, "" " y ," 1"';7. IA' Lml't' th,- Ih in k in~ " , " ' , Th,­ ",id 'h,,1 ' he B""";",I:><,,,d w,,, infi"t'l''''' '" tho.' R " ~,jt""',,,,l ­ " , till ,,'mmitt,,1 t" 1',,,,,,,,linl' t ~ ,· whit,- m"I,- b.,tio" ,,( 1'''''''''' Af"k,m ,·, in'..·"·",, Ih"O 'h,' whid, h,,j ,'t',-",,1 ,10,- ri,,-· '" VIW O EN: Broerderbcnd an DE KLERK: New way of w,'y in w hich il I, i.." 10 d" , ~, ', th,' ""'i",,,,11''''1> Ih"'" I''' th,­ important base promotong Afrikaner oterests 1'''''' i, 'h, o"l'h tilt' I'wmoli"n J,~-.hlt." "I ,10,- .niTti,·, t<. th,­ "j .',"",vl:>< ~I v', in,..."",,", 1'17\)0,; - w,,,,,,j ,t r.,m .' Ii (~ lI y d",in~ ,h.: tI<~h,' vt'''',. K.,y B.ond d"e"",.'n" h,n'.' in tI", Jurin!, nWO' lim,,,,, th,- llond ~'" i nn,',,,in~ly ,,'m.' 'u ,,~' ",~' n' y""" " e kno"",.,;~"t I ~ .· id." I''I'i' 'i,1 I" il",,' ul "f"rlh,'id , ,\ ttl.· ,,,,,I ' ur" " "lit ,,1'It-pM''''.... I",m 'h.' 1~ ,ti(V ul "I""t~.· i d ", 'h.' 1_ "'" r kinl' d,~'u"" 'n' " "t•.,; I ~," "i, m",' ht' ",k.'n int" ""n,id­ m.'"n, h' p,,~.~'t "'hi,.· i,,"·""", T ~., Mrik.'n." intt'llil'.'n"i" " I'd ,'",lion I ~dl I" " ul' int.,,,,,,, mil'hl ""eh _eflO" 'h,' «,I"", Ii".,". It m,,,, ur ,h.' I'U(Wnm.'nt n'"",,,J ,h"inl' 'h.' fin,,1 " "1"" ul 'h.' ",.'n' "I' I" rlht" ,,, ,I"t.· that "I ~., "I:><,lilion ul ..ti,.-rimin" Ii"n m",t 11" ,10" ",,"'" ttl", it "'.' i"'purt,,,,t 'u "'u"" I,,,, 'u "dily ' h,' ,'ri,i, 'hus nu' ht' "'l'",d.sJ", ""nct'"i"n, "" ,d., "I'd." 1''''''''''', h"t.", ,\OJ imm"l' ilitv int" whiCh ,h.' " "mtTV h,'d ",nk, TIw ,1tw"iu" " f «'I'diii"" " f ''''''i,'" I'", I),.. Klt-,k m,>r k,,; 'hI' h V 1''''1'''' 1' ' in " ~is r "~'''' , It "II"",.'; " "'­ A I"rlh•.,. "l'1)' i",.'""IiTOI' ""mmen' 1"'101 'h,' tl"",I,',I:><' nd i, turn ,,, ."ivih" n I'''.....rnn'''nt ,' I'd in I~"licul,,,. t ~ .· "'"",..,,1 "r ,h.' « """ in,,1 i" , ~ •. I~ ~ ,h ",,,m.',,, and lo"....~" th.· f"",i \~ li t, 01 'lo' "'~'tJ'i lV ' V, "'m ,Is ' h" ",ntn' "f " II I'''''''",n",nt t~ i n k i n l" In H, 1''''....",,'''1', h.:; ,,1' in "pl""iti"n: " A t.", w.· ,"",' ,'pl"v ,os ,,, ,Ilt' 1"'"'' , ~,. C ,hin,·'. 'hI' M' ("u,'u' " nd 'hI' B",,";,'rl-.md n·~ ,' in,"; 'hI' ,''''''r'''hih'y " f " 'y,..'m, m u,' "I,,',v' lo' ""~'" w"ukj lo' in "", "u t ~",i'" " f 1"'" ~"" ''''' ht·" inh''''''. , h""ld w.'. lu' .·",ml'l.·, find "u,,,,,,,,,, in "1'1""i­ Wh," ,m ' 'hI' ' i ~n s , ~" h,' M um ,,, «'n""I"y " f ' hI' B" nd' 'i""," Cum'n' f",licV ckosdV H'O,'C" 'ht' ,hin.inl" tho' "''' lo"n "m,"I" In, ,i",il,,. ""in lA' KI" , k "'," 1<",,"; 'u "dmi' 'u , ~ " o.>oI l',,' inl' inl' in "", B"",j,'rl-.' nd , inn ' I~~, In .",,',,"," ' h,'''' w,,, "I' ,\t' . "I B,i,,,, W"ld,'" in " L""d"n ",,,'k..,,d ...I",';,i"" ;"h"""'''' 'Ii," knu wl''';I'' 'nwnt by ' hi, budV Ih"t " ",,,,,, ,,'1'''1'.,, "f " ,ei,,1 f"'''''t'r ~o, ·,'rn n,,' n' "'," "p"'F"'''''; ,,, I'i"" "I' f"""""', (;..,....r"nl<"n', "n,i would llllim" td y lo· d d , im.'nt,,1 t" Ih,' ,u,,·,,',,1 "r 'ht' AI"",nt'r I'""um,,bly ",h,I..• S.'LL lh AI,ie,m, "" 'H' 1''''. ~" " " ' ''''' ' "1''''f"" ,1 ,,, Th.· "nly w,'y '" which Afri"'n.·,." could rd,,,n 'h.'" pl"e,' in ' ht' T. Pogo" Yuppies moet help bou aan nuwe SA Waller invloed net daard ie laal 20-eeuse verskynsel, I,'k dOt· "" f", htl" ko<. "" ""'."1'" Soos dl<' B" " d"',-M ,'mh"f, Ilk,' ..'1' ,'k"n"mi..·", , h id, lvn.. ·,-~ ht·n d..• ..'1' "·"ko< lou.. .." i,, n..·, " die yuppie, op die openbare mening? Die skrywer en "" ,,1,,1" ' I' "mikdbl" . in '.I i,' ..I,,' yU l'p'" 'I' um d ,..• "'''''''I<.' p­ " 't'l' ",11' , '",,,,,, t*,,,1' tik" I'noluk ""I' on, Iyd ekcnccm P J Haasbrcek veer in die bygaande artikel (; ""'1"w'ht ' nd"'n ~"',,1 h..·, in I'ILL '''''mi.....· ".·" Hld,·'in!, ht1 di..• gl"boi l l' i l la,~" ' I' ,,,,,".-h,,'n­ " ,,,,,,, ky,,l ik di.' ,,,',b,.· aan cat die yuppies ccrreec meet word om te help i'm..• I"'"""d, ' 1' ",,,blyl,,,'1 ,',m ,'",m"n:\" i,,""_"; "I' d i,' V"p' I'ri",ili,'w..• 'V.' to", indi,'id"d,' 1'",.pt',..." mliUdd ~,' ~"d , D,,' bou aan die nuwe Suid-Atrika. ,,,,,I,'winl' " ,'TO di,' lid "" ","k,,1' y uppi,' , h" 1 "nls'""n in ' n ,',m '1' 1''''''1' .,Ih" nklik w,os ,'I' """ .. Id .'"n "",hv"""',,d..• I''''''f''' ond,'rlinl' "'" h,,1 ","",- w"h' n, k"rhk,' , ,,,,d,,rinl'. to);""I''I'i..·", " ",. Pi,' lo·t '1' ry'k I:>u , I" " ",m ,ti., m,,, h'rn.' ",-"ft'ld "n,,,,,n dinl' h..·, w""d ,'I' di., It'\\·,-n'I"-'il "I'...,h k~, ' id " ",pl,,r i" ""lik"I" 1",liti,'k,· i, 'n k,,,mul",ht1, I);.· v"I'I';'" i, Iiv " i'n." " ,m ,,'h,rt, 1',' m"" n, k"I'I'" h'" ~""''''I dil' ~ ,' ''' ''' ''' i '' I' ' "w' d i,' I)",d" W" ,,·ld ,ink m" nd l",id k,,,m" l"" it"!,,, "~' h ,"'I" hv k,HI' ""'1""" ""1\ in ." m","":' ,',m ..k"n· (;""'-n'l'i"' " ,h'", d .... "".,,,tli k!,,·;d (',' TO Di.. "k"n" "'i,....• inh W ," i,' ,',m .I i,' m,ld· ""',,'so,, n....,"k"pli h ,'n p"liti,'k" ,'",,,ui'I"'"I'. , ..lh ,.·",·k,·,d i" hul k"n· ,'''''' "n'",ikk..ld,· I,md,"',,,, dOt, ""''''Id lin,· "I''''rui' ~ " I'1', dil'h....d. im m,·, ",'w'" ",'" d i" m's.",k_ lui "'"d .I i,' .',' 1' E "rnl~' in 'n 1',' n"" n, k,,1'" Di,' yurpi," "'''''In in d i,' lo >d ..,p ",," d i,' Ilk hd d, ,,,,, ~ ,, u d i" l' ' u, ...: n f"'I;i nl' "" 1'''''­ m,,,k), mh' rn,,,i,,,,,,I..• k" mmunik,,,i..• ..·n SI,oI.,ll'ill".,,· ,,\si,', ,'n " nw";uJdil' ",,~ i,,,'i'u, i,,,,,, I,· hi,,· , nd-w"",," h.... d Ot· "" 'H,ld I",,, h imp t"t In d l..• ",,01 ,''''''' ' ,,,,nt'nlt'nd ~ " ,""'~ f,,' , d ,' d"'mi",' in d i..• "" 'I' .',' 1' hul ,tr..",,· n" 'I' ,~ I"r" l l"i l l" " ,· t'n "",,,u",',,'wt'nd,' w,',dd ""I' " ,md,,~ AFRIKANERS F..". Pogo 13 1,',,'nO'. W" ,'u>' 'h,,' Afrikan,·, '",d,'" will bt' h i ~ ,· ,,,,,,~h ,., ""'k,' ",,,, ,,,i, ,,,itide", , ,,,h "n /Ii,ika n,·, C"nk'''''''''' "-,,hty," Th.- l YHii lI,,,,.,J,',h,,,,J d,,",u m,-,, ' ""'''' o.md, h....in/: ,h,,,,,,n ,h,' , a' amon ~ ' h" p i~",n>, i> " \1Jld bo,. "" ~u ". nt,,,,, "We mu , t th ink in t..rm, "f p"""hilili,"" n"", a tt" ml'!in~ ,,, "",' .,U, 'ht' ""-", "" ' h,,, th.· Atrikan,·, cnmmu­ "I <~k"I.H,-J rj,b. 11,.. ~ f"" tt"l ri,k I, >J ,,~'. i' ,Ii." ,>I t,) k i"~"" ri,k ni'v ' h.1l h", ""ult.,j. " i, ."um,,j 'ha ' Btmd ,,'ad,'" ,,~' ,h.'i, .,,~1I " COm m,," Atrik.,n,·, i.h-nti'y wi' h ,"" , i/:h' -",,,,/: d ,'m"nt< "I ,Itt· C~>w, nn "'nt ,t~h 'mt."h ,inc" 0.' Kl.', k's 'f...... " h ,,,Ii,, ,...... ' ".mli ­ ,-." 1, .,, 'h,' h."i< "" whi,h. r.pp""'h,'men' and ",Ulem,'n t ,.,n 1:>0.' m,',," ch,,·I~ . Tbo" ~"vt' mmt'nt i, "OW '''kmll ,Ii,- ' i,h ,h,lt fI<~ha '",~,,j. ,.,.s n , ~ p"'I"',,-J. or not '-"P<'"I< or t.,kio!\_ Wh,',' ,h,'''' m" y 1:>0.' ,h,,,,,· ""mm"n li,.. of '"y"lty. ' h,'''' nlO y b.' But ,Ii,' ",,' h" If,.. !\,,"emm"nl and tli,> Afrikl"n, in'dlis,'n t,i" /:""'," p"oI>"'n" '0 1:>0. • • dd....."...-d. 01 J'lrtiru1u conct'rn i, ,h.ll ' n" is .m in"ft',"i"lI l"'I"'i"'tinn within tli,> Afrilm"p',lil"n ...~1i"n. of ,'''' At"ba"-< « >mmu· ,Ii,t Afril.>n,,, n,lIi"n.Ii"" in ,lit, I"rm "f tli,> Cnn"·....aU"'· P.rt, mty. C."m"p" 'it"n a, ' h.'y ''''. ' h.'Y . ". mOTt' p,eJ'l"-od (and " h'." ) .00 Vt';"K ,,, he in " ,.,nb·" o ut1 ,h., ""I" Ct,nfm... "I ' ht' 'aal\"'. Th" "",d,' by , h,' 1,·,,,1,-,,nip ,,1 ,h,' B.,nd ,,, ''''.11 th,' ,;It 'hat h." d.·"",· whi,,, ",." k.'". k,,,,,,, mid dl.' d.", m"m""" and 1""" la,m"" "'P­ "p'od """ n',od hy 'h" d l\h''''in!\- ...~. ,h"i, ""My and ...'em i'y 1:>0.", "'rv,,j An .,II,,j,od ....~" · n' flo. ">d d,,"um"n' , Ia't" ,....t 'h,' diU"",'....,, th", hy m" in',,,nml\ th.·i, l\" 'up id.-nlily in • '''''''p h,oI>ic a""mpt ,,, ha"t' ,'nlt"~',j ,an 1><' d,·.1t wi'h wi'h",,' m nfi"t .." i, tru,t,od , ...., wa,d " If "h,'n ,,,,',id.·,,. ' h,' Afrika n,·, will 1:>0.- hi~ ""'",~h in ,pi,i' ,., t,lk 'h,' m,,"," ou' Tht' ,.,,1I"T ' h" B.....od",bo.> nd n.,w i. wh d h.·, i' has 'ht' cal"'d'y F"",,,"ully w ith ,·.orh ."Itt"." ,h,' ,h :"" ",nt ..,id. ,,, uni,t' all At"""",·" b.·hind Ih.· p",)\,,,mmt' il d,,,m. n.",,,,,,,,y '"'Id " ,,' , h,' lII,ik.,,,,,, ,I', wi'h " nvbt>dv d.., ,,' a «m"i1uti"n.,' f" , ,h., " ,'va""n "I So uth Af'ica. n,);,~ia tion ,.,h',,, h,' """" hi> I"'k,w 'Af,i k" n,'" an At"k..l11'" Con· n " id Sh, " df... i" ~ .",h ron, " tt, ", to ' d. ... YanB , 13 • tt' inno""." .'n "m " nd ,·,n,·· " ,k " , v",m d,t' yu pp"" 'n 1:>0._ m" nd "p te ' ''''' " ,n,i", din"mi."", /:" " 'p in dOt, ,~ . : . Yu p p i.", ""vraal\",k,o n d i.' )\,' nw,·n,k.p /:rond , lae van Su id·Af, ika ..., "' .,1i~ Di, d", "m t.· 'Ta wat ~" I ",""i... ",,,;"Io,mt'''. ons ,~"ma· ;, di,' h" '",·nd., ,1.'n k",y,,· m . ,, -.;" ti~ ~ "",/:u l € t' Td.· ",,,ia.,I-.'k,,,,· Suid·Afrik.o wa,,,.'l' d i,' yuppi'" " m i."", ,,,,,,t'!o Ilu ll,' vc, ·, p u i "~ " " n 'f. ~r. I hul invh od .. . '!- 1>U",kr. li."" h.·p'"nnin)\ en ..... h,,,·, ' ''",mw,md., a, "nd , ~' I' ''' f­ D IE Suod-Afrik.l,m,,' YUl'pi,­ f,·nd. v.'r"./:.'n d t'n -n bel­ h," 'y o''''p",nl\ ,n di,· " m n,,", in ~ van ind i,-idud" ini­ " I"'rth.'id,, <'1....1. d ,t' lot.,.,1, It'I'" I , iati'" ,'n p" " ' a>i.·. " ull,' "" ~':' n w"l di.· ...'n',.,I,· waa,d.·, ,'"n d i,· k"n"il u,io m'le ver ­ ap...'h.'id'pa,ad,~ma w,',·,· ""'ni)\" u'd il\inl\ 'an P' ,hh,i in ,pi.~" , ~, k ,·n. ,'an"·'I'p,,,I,,'nd. Suid·Af,ik" >t' "'W" in)\ m t" di., kon fhk tU""'n nou d ml\' ,'n .lf ~ ", a.ln ; w"",d,,, w nd"m al"'rlh.·id. . Yu p p i.·, "nd.'''It'un tl t'­ Dit bo.1d,,·n ni.' dal d i€ yup­ m o k ,.1l i ,," i n ~ . " md'" h"I1.· d ie pi,,, d i,' w.",rd." "an d i.· d"mi­ ""'band ' u,...' n p',hh.,... , ' abi'­ nan',' J'l,adi)\m" ",",V'''' _ " f i'e'" e n ""i.a'-t'konomie,e ",~ .Jw ,'ndi~ "'WYS _ n ~· . N,1 dOl v"orui ' l\a n~ h " ~, y r, St.,lan k hu ll,'. ,,,,,, aln",1 in Suid-Af'ik.l. Su id·Af, ika St· tt",ko m ,h/:e al',rth,'id h.'h''- r" l\.'rin)\ n.', ni.' k" ,,>i/:, i/:.· l~" k" n nt'); 'n "ap Vt', d," hdt' i d"i )\ti n~s in, I. " n nie. /:'" ~.an Op "Ik" te,,";n is d i., m,,,' st.· yup pi," h'ykbaa, di,kriminasi., ~" m "i' us i@." . nie " m ",a' d i.' "' ~ "' i n/: ,t' i.....-r, in di" roliti" k, in m.",t· PJ Haasbroea kl.·", "" w,..." ni.'. To~ ~w ,,,_ ,,,'plih' ' -,'rh"",Jin)\s ,'n in d Ot· "",I h,'im hk d i<' vwrkt"'r "n ,·k,m"",i.·, Ili.· y"ppi." i, "p di" h'"'K''' ,'an di.' 'n m.Ti'''''."it'; lhl n... " I' bt"" ~>fT ,)\tinl\ Uil~"mo"d, "I' ., k'ud,' '-'a,'~,'" kk., v.,n h ul Iyd llul 1:>0._ . '>l in ~'U p pi." is "'t'rklik l"tr i , ~ i ,,< . If" 'it' on/:"'ykh,'id '"".'n l\"~'P<'. Di.· "','a~ i, Ia nl\'h'"in~ "'d ;;<.w, ~'n Jj k 'w, wY'" ." k.·" dit' h"i1t'land", m."I,,,,a.,,d.· ,'an oul .-.,,, n. d ie ma't' w.,,,,,n di" " pkom, vnn di.· hul do' 'p'"i"l i"',i.1i/:tin~" w.ln' d i' i. ,-i, I, u nd i ~h.· i d .'n hly n .~ in Suid·Af,ib omd '" Suid·Atd """n...' yuppi,' j" ts 't' d,mk,' is ""n d,t' yuppi" b,' I."~'i k om O' >T "11.,, 'n dit' I" ''''~ >n li kt' k , ,,, , .~ ,' w,d,,,I - wT n oud i n~ d~' .·k,klu,i.·wt' b.·,-w"''l\lml\ va n h ul "n· ' landr unt t" "" n,'II pO'ilid is. A, h,,' ,- ,~"d t'!,· afn....'m. 0' d,,,,k.·i,, l\""'f't'. ~")\ t.ms '< hull.· ho,·,,-id "m ,~ , k "nd "T d ,,' ""ial,· k",I., "' y~ . sal h"IIt' mt' , krw m Al d,t' jnn)\ b'., n h' " ·...nmee".'TS, '."n"ryd,)\,> " .1lld l'unt.' t.· ,~"w,,'1\ ' lh' "'i "m t.' ,·n' i ~",., nit', Suid -Af,ika b n ma klik d " kt.,,,, p,,,k u,,'u ,, .·n inl\,·"i.·u", k" m "it ,,,' i ndrin ~ ,'nd ,' d.·h.ll, want di.· yuppit' , ~"n a~ d it' m .~"", '-a n.y yup pi.., v t'T k~" -n /:.'m,"vn,k.lp mt'! ,,'n va n dk h,,,');,,.· it'­ a,mv.'.lf ,,·'d,· dOt, kon""n,iond,' w",h"id Oi' ",I 'n T., mp "'w' ", on. hi",d it' d,­ "~' n ,l " n d a"rd ,' ;'" w,·,,·ld . Di,' ".,nd" ,,,,i., "I' l\e,i)\,,,,aa,d,, O"k "'n op,i/:"" van na m"",' ~"~ 'p van v""ruiM ,ew."",I., ~ 'n)\ ­ ....ord ni.· n.1 ~,'m,,-, ' .,an p'i""',· ho,,,it "n "J'lrt ht'id, ""'n,,' m,1 hu' k u nd i~ h. ' i d w ,', ~" . \'t'rbruik ni." m"a, , ~ ' k a.,n di,' di,·n, t,· ",a' Tan' b o ns d ",'~ li k h,'wus van di., d i.· ",,-,-,h.'id '-e",k"f, T EEN d,,, a)\ I.·,)\"",d wi! " k, ;;<'1\"W" pynlikt> .' k"no m ,,,,,' ho.·p.·, k i " ~ w.1' d i,' lh,' yuppi." h.1 in Suid-Af" k" ". mo,'i di,' ~t'va." ,-an "",., I~,' n,..n i nl\. -n , .." ,,_ "i'" ",,,i van ""pl'a.,' u i' Suid·Af,ik. m...~ ,u,ti~•. wwnb"",'t' )\"~")\"w",d ,' n hul 'opi,;") korl'y' " .,n YUl'pi,'.h"udin~, "n _ h'in/:, lh., " m'lITa' i" van yuppi,,, ",,1'n w ,­ ,md.·, w y, in ,'aa',ko'" "n u ni,..." itd '" w,'a,d." "0' al''''hdd aan"'k"n' h." v. n m"n,like k,'pitaa' va " h,,., ~..h"It., l\,·ni... wa", d i., " wt',h" id Illl F"'",'n t ,'an . Yu p pi,,, ~ Io '" dOt, vryh"id ,'n I>U'~,-,. ....t·.". w"' dit' h" pt" k in)\ V,, " on, ,-kn­ d~- k,,,,., ,,,""idi,,',,, ,.,~,.' v.n d Ot, individu. Di,' n",,, loa,i....., M mi.",· )\n"' i "n ontwikh lin)\ py nli k ",I Hull.' v",k,~,p hul p",f.",i"nel,' kun· ' -,yh.'id .'n ,€)\ i, om ~'u p'.,""~,,,]j k.' v.',· "",,',/:.'... di)\ hdd in di.' a""rtlwid,)\,'m,"·n, .al' .'.m n,, ~"" '.'n I:>o.,,'e t,· " n lwikk'" t'n It' ~,>h,ui k; Di,- yu ppi". ".. a.lnw ",i)\h,·id in Su id· die wa' d i' k..", bo.·....ti/: _ h< ~ >1....,klik ,.-.J ,' . ,\ p"'lh.'id h"I"m m"T in di" idu";" Afrik. m,,," ViT h ull.· p,', ,, ~>nli k sinv,,' b'i n~ ,-an hu' ,·i.' )\" "'p "'yltt-id en F"Tk hu')\.TTt);t.· in. Di' \< " . hn m"ni.·, "m hu ll.. hi," It· bo.lU, i. Ind ,·rd.,.>d ,, ~- k n"II., di., rvb'" w",wld,' " nl\"'ykh"id m.'t', Di" p rim"rt' "",..,., k va n d " d i,' " i' ,la ~ i n ~ a., n hull" I.' " ... "m '" uit vi' hul p",k,y k.'. llull., k';'t ..-n wt'rk du, ,,"~..Jy kh.'i ,1 Ii' t')\'t', 01' dOt· individ ud.· h",1' bo. ,,, a"n dit' nu.....· Suod -Alrtb , ",od, in h,,,n k,, ~" "1" ~.>h i,"le, l\,o'"nd,,'" ".k. hy p"",~", l i ke @"", m,'" ,'n onwi'· l\,',,,,h" ""n di., "",1.·, /:,·"",·n,k.,I'p'· Ii)\h.'id "m h.,rd ,'n p,,>duk"," t" """ k, o m " IDASA Taking up the challenge of transition a n'1ud"oce by activi,t, it' wo­ THE , "" n ~ ; n~ p',lihcal lace tinu,' 10 _,ifi"" lbo.·i, 1" ' ''''' 001 "I S""lh Afri,a and Ida"", ",k­ liv,,, t() "'ho.' "ruAAIt-'· II, l ho.· in 'he pro"","f tran, ili"" w i o g l ~' . und,>, d,,," s<: ruliny during ' Swilli o~ "'m",ded ,h,' w,,,k · Iw(>-.nd -a-halt day sl. 1f work­ ,h"p lMt lhe 1[1-)",,, bum..'ul ,hop h,·ld .11 Gord"n's Il,l y in ,ynd",m" w.' . ,,·.lity' mid·Ju n" fnll",,'-;ng Ihi' pl"nary " " . Di"'c',,,s ,md ,{N>mina'"" ston.•m. 1l ~", u p' d iscu,,,-d from . 11 , is Tt' ~i"n> a n d Ih,> lhe rel,vance of th., t ran, itinn "'..-J "fli,,\, ""1 to .,...'" I'" hh· I"""'w,,rk t" lbo.' South Alti<'an ...1d,' w l" pm"nt' in ,b,<('<.'untry ,i'n"tioo pO"ihl" ",,'M'i'" and Ihe ~ o.l. and ch" ll"nl\t,< On 'he NSI. of 'hi>, th,' "f,,·,· f.cin~ the " T);.ni",ti"" in the m~'n t hem,' rt"'"lwd a",uod I"""'. hl.,a·, ",I,' in th,' p,on.,.s "I E...·n... l ",.ard 01 tru" ,~", Dr Philip p" C Schmitte,- anti Ma,ion Shaer at the Idasa workshop in June, Nt.th" Molla"", mg,-d t h,' In­ Id..", I,m!"" and UCT p',lih ­ . tih",· I" w"rk I", d"""",r••,y c. l ",udi,,, pn>l",•.,. And'" du .",,,nl: .11 So,u,h lIf,i"n, and ,,~) TOil, f<'mind ,'lie"ed lhe w oditi"o, white community. wa. an opli"" I" " the, >Ct'niI,i.", pu l lo,w.rd a nd Wert' p'~p<>red ttl abidt' by Th, o~xt d.y, dt'le~••t'" l.unclit-d into the K,', o, rrh un lb,' 1' ''''"'' "I ,,,,,,iti,,n lhe ,,,I•., "f th,· ;;an,..••nd th.",,· wh" bt>­ I.sl ,'i~ht-ht",' .l,,·l,'h "f llit' w",k,hup, All fmm .nlhn,i,.'i./onbm 1<' pnli h,.1 d .'m.",· Ii,'v ,>d ,h,· "'j\im,' w'a, w"., k,'ni n~ and ,'V," w,·,., f,,,,n,,-d on Id.,,,, _ its in"·,n.1 '''y .hnwed • mnv,m,'n' th ,ou ~ h ph."".,. ,h"I<'f",e " pro'ili" n j\mup' ,ho u ld ho ld "';",kmg." it> stl<' n~'hs ,nd w",kn"""". ,ho.' lrom Iib"" Ii..'io n to democr.ti..tion. ou' fo' hl~ h,'T , t.,I«" "th"",t," i' "nwunh',,-d ,md ,h,' "ppt,rtuni· Howev" , Du Tnil warned that hi.tory wa , Ife ..id the,,' wa> al.., a rt',li",tioo by ti", t h. l "xi,t,-d, nol n.""..""ilv o n l he , id., of d,'m.""acv lbo.· N.h."",1 Pa'ly tIM! with.ml lbo.· "pP<"i­ In ""nsid",i n~ lhe ",Ie "I lh., in.htut,· • .nd th.t lhi. pm"""'" "'os n.~ i",·,·il"lil.> . Ii"" t, h" A~n 'h.'y "w,' finisho.-d bn"'d w,,,kinj\ d,,,,,,n,,,n' ,·n"·'~,-d f,,,m '",' Evid,'n,--e lI"" bt1W'-.'O ,h,' ,nl,'" .",.,11 j\mup and j\,'n,',al di..-ussion., I" lI,me th l<,u~h th,' t,.m , i'ion 1'''''''''' , h"w,>d ,md th,' "ppo'itl"n ch",act,,,-;,,-d th,' ",'"il· I,' , m. of 'hi' Id.,,,, w"uld ...., it",-II"" lhat the "two ,tage th,~"y" in which it able oph"n. in th.·, iluati"n, A p<>cl ddin­ • f'ro m ,itm~ p"'l;"." i,·e "od d,'m,,,,,,,t,,, w's bdie,...-d thaI .....'i.1y "",,,Id Ii"t bo.' lib­ inK tI'" " ,1,,,, 01 'h,' ~.m,·.nd tlit· bt-,; in in~ i,k.b .nd p'.di,-..., .'rali",>d and d .'n"..'''lt i..>d a nd .mly , h"n of "n "lI,.,,'m,·nt ,onld b.' f"'lI"d (lh., • Add"..,inj\ , h" f.',,,s, p"'iudi<'l' and .n· introdncro to " ",i.lism · d id n, ~ work. On G" ","e 5..-hu UT minu 't' pt"" hlt' fell in to ,hi. ~'" in S,'u,h African ""'i'~j' , h,,, ,u e oll_ the ct >n trary, il the PWct.., " f libo.'T. Ii..tion Cilte!\"ry); u,. ca,tel wuld bt· lorm.-d wh~n .tacl,'S t" t h,' t,an"tioo ttl • ""n-""i,l, dt"­ p" ",t't~ I.>d and d,·mt>n t" the "nd "",fllin",.." .nd lb" ''I'P<"itio'' bo.ith "gn-.od "'"..., ....y. " I ,h,· t,. n,ilinn p h.",· l'W·th,·, . th.' " 'n· '0 ,'o-<'p"'''h' in th,' ma"all.'m,·nt of ,h,· • St,,'nl:'h"ninj\ "p<>"'inj\" lit1w",n t h,· d ,'OCY w• • fo' a frt~" inll ove, o f ,,>Ci.l ,,·LI· " ,,,,. iti,,n m " ~ ,, .c'o" in Sou,h /If,im tinn' wlil ch mad, it mnre diffi, o lt tn pm­ Ill' sa id th,' "nil' way ...",i,'ly co"ld • f'",,'id"'l1 ",1,,,m,lIon 10,.11 gwup' on ''l~>d wi th radi<.1 ....i.1 t'~.>nd P<,hb"al d. ,,,,, ,'l',,,,~ 1<' ","'-;,,1 an 1,·""ls · in p<>nfmntinj\ S"u,h IIlri,', .nd "'1'1,,,. .."reh" ., lhe Wits Centre lor Poli,y, M.rk I'm. W .lS if tht' m,"'ili",,,,,,, "f <.'ix'il "",i"'y in~ w'''Y' 01 "dd"",inl\ ,I",,,,,. Swillins, ",id lbo.·re lin.lltuh"nal shifl in lh., "'.y " p P<" ih"n ;;,o"ps io S.,ulh Th" I'<" t•.,." in ,~ I"" ",,"-;,1i,.. Ih"s fM ha' "nd d,'wl"pm,'nl,,1 iss",.....""nd a 1""1­ !\Iri". \'i,'wc-d lho.' lI" w rn m''!ll, H,' ..,id ,ho.' ho.~'n "'l<' in whi,h m"bili",lion d,,,lin,-d ,ho.' .'p"rth,'id S,,,,,h /If,tea Uoitt>d D.'mne,a ' ic f m nt now ,' ccept'>d tb." cI,,,,,·,. "1t1e",,,nt bt'C"me, The "",,"', fu, All "f t h,.,., issu,,, .nd moTt' will bt> dellb­ th,' re~im , wa, rn'P",,>d tn m,we low.rd , a thi, indud.-d ~xhau,ti"o, d i,illu.ionm,'nl .,,,t~ d .t Id...·, pl.nn i o~ coor.'Tt·on· P<,lihcal d,'o,,"''',,-)', with id,·.lism,,' d,·pl ,~i.>n "f 'x,"',,,,,.....nd "h"i,,;"'l hor lIul:"".

lIn,,,p, t hai " rl:.ni"lti"n," T HE 5<,wd" civic I""d ,', Dr Mo,1, n" >aid he d"'ply D ,N lalho M" tl.n., w., New boss on board admin'd lh,· w",k " f Id,''''' t'I.",.-d ch.i'l"-'",,'n of Id.",', th,,,e on the left ,h""ld bt· ",<"",id­ bu' whil,' h., .'pp"",,-d "f il<; bt,,,d o f tTtl,",,,-,, al a m,'<1in~ ",,-d ....., ,ho.' nnd,',· ..-h", whi le n"t 01'­ dl"'t, h , " lla~ whih' h '.", pos~d 't ., nd i n ~ bt',w,~'n il­ " f the bt",d d"rinll Ida..', t" n'·j\"li•. "btm' ,' non-T"d,1 d,-"""".tcy, n,<~nt slaff w o, bh"p, UCT d""p l~ ><' If and b1tck 0tg.m­ ti" n" w"",' il n,,-d.-d t" "",,,I"n its ....",k 1",Iiti,al "udi." I,,"ul<" I"'~ isali"",, "'p~ci.lly .n'pi'h' n, "f ,he N.· t" ,,11.y b1"k f",ll> " od pm ­ f,',,,,, II nd,e du To i' ...... , tit",. 1 Party. ,h.' \1a" D''''''''''.Hi'' ek'CI,-d vic't"--ch.'i' pt''''''' Dr Na"de said th,' \1,,\',·m,' n'. D, "'''h' d,'m...',.ti... id,'.l, in 1I.... ~au d., bll, k community Ou ' l\ () i n~ "hai'pt''''''' W'" m"I'" di'''n"i"n, ,.id • ,hUt Dr Ilt'y,,, Na u de, w h" ha, and d ,·b.",,, in 5<,n,h w.s t , k i n ~ p1""e "1'<"1'1,' a,,' m~ btorn d ,' m , ~ "''''ed in th,' P<"itioo , ince Africa could n,~ t.,h' within "",,,,,,,,,niti,.,. cr"" I lh",k ' h,'y a,,' bt,rn ,,~ pl.,'e p",,'ly in 1'''­ " ]''''1'1,' WIll Wrnt' d.mn s"'fish ' W,· n,·,'d ttl 10 his add"·,, it' 1.1.,. lia""'n', 'h.·y ,",'""Id 'n whi<'h,~',,, "'K., n· I",,,n tho' il i. bt1t," to .ha,,· "aU. Dr N. nM >.l id tl", ,h.l· h . w ,,, h,'pp"n in i,,,ti,,n .... il l m,'," . nd w,,,k ','l;.~h.' r ... l e o~t' f", t ht' I n.t it u t~ .... . , l"c.1 c"m mu olti,', 'hd' n,~-d., Th,',,- w... . l',rtlCul", n,~-d h".... t" bri n ~ • 1"" lul whit" all ",'t'T lh., Ct>untry, "P'·"p i,'· . n,·,'d. ,,, h"",d,'n d""""",lh" 1" "'. ""mm unily h' a n,'..- on. It-,­ O n e .'p,'ct " I • WIl l b,in~ th,'m to lic~ , od und"T>tandin~ ""ndinl: .nd '" """r k with Id...·, w",k lhat Dr Motlana lhai p"""n. Ihal anwnj\ ' h" ~ I." k ynnt h REGIONAL FOCUS Maids & Madams - the gap remains By Sea Bcberts ti"". • kind "I i"'",,,net· p',licy, n~,nd, _ ",t., "·"m...,, ...h" ",m•.' _ Th<' lark "t ap p", i",m th" t" u, .Ut' n," ,".',' n inh'''''''',j ill " mp l"~,',, St'ulh Ar, ie.m [)"m,,,,ti<" W" , k­ .'m pl"y in~ IN MAY Id.,,,, tE", [A,n · ("It I".... e" )'''''' u ni" n m,·ml>.·,," ,\ don) Ii,,,,,,•.! , ,",'mma, nn th., di)\n;' v 'n b... " d"m''''li(. Y" ur ,.,.' Vni"n .,1", '''' ,·nd,,j th" '''''y "",I p",bl,'m i, th." ",.my ,,·min.u dnd ~.we" h,i,'f "u, Ii,ll' '''pi<' "M.,i,b dod M" d" m, " , I, ,' mpl,;ye,', child <".m ''''''.'' '" p<.''I,I,· Nn""ml>o.', 19Xh .",d has ''''~, i",;n)\ ,"I'll,' i", m " t "'''' l'ln,,­ o;tl l ~K J 'lord,'T "'~I"n in 1'I7lI. Th,' work _ Th,' m"notnn"", n."un· "i m,'mli"" i" ,' i);ht ft' ­ m,'nl In .m .Ut'.' .. ""...." t" t>,. ~ i"n,. w·" u jXt," t'!i . Th,'" d""", nd i, i", • I>a,i( ,i"",Ii,," is Iittl,- ch.m~ ,,j y"" d nn'l I" u n f,o", it ,tfi"k,,,, in th,' wun'". Jj ,'in)\ "" ,)\" oi RWl 1"" "",,,,h It is elm, II>.,t this 'i ss u ~ i, fa, TIi," d"m,.,ti< ",,,,h'T In I, ju " m" .,,,, V"" ti" ,j tt, thmk ynu ., ,,' ~"i ni t" d" tl>o.' ",n... I", a "-'mi--sk, Il,,,1 ",o, h , i", .,n i,,,m Ii<' i ,,~ ft',,,h'ed ., nd , in So,nth A!rk. is j " .l " n '4"'" ,,[_ tT.-.·'pl,,",-d ,i tu,'h,,,' Ilo."itwn);ly w", h , i, R4....U ",,',yic~ th" t '''I'll,' "f ,h,' " 'n,,' m lly. in w,,,k, Iii,' m,,,1 cli­ "1'1 Ih<'" child,,'n . Ed u..."i,m i, I n t<, ,,· , ti n ~ d"c""inn, fnl· .-I f" ", ni th ~ 5,,"th Atfic.m ,"'. Ii,.,. h",u~ht ,,'<'I " r r " "",i"n ",,<1 "'pl"il,lli,m "','1'1 '" th,' m,' a,ls wh ""'hy I"w,,j IX"id,,,, Ihe " 'p",",,' n'.,· "'m "',' I" 1>0...". IV" ,t>.- '-'I""i,-n,-,-. is .11 tli,- 1... ",1> Ih,'i, ..hild,,'n can ''''''1''' 'n ., iiI"'" f",m $,'d",", "'''"'''11 /",,,, n...." it I" ,,""'"',1....'" t" ~ dd,,"', ,,[ .",(~ h,'r ",,,m,,n. Hi, r,,''''''' h"'h" iii,· II i, ft,);."ded ." In..al ,·ml'l"y""·,,t ,,);,'nclt" ,hi, prnhl,' m dh"ii",'ly, "", m" 'hi"~ ,",',""u, 4"'''''''"' .,l>.lU ' .._,di_ ""Ii<> i. ' J" "way in,m y'>U", .,nd s<""'''' as p",bl,' m, ,,· ith ,h,' ""i"" d,·- din"", ;n Eo" I.ondnn. .",<1 ','m ini , m . !In '<'pl",,,t,,,,, "i th., ",1," hl. ,'k and wh i'" .,.""",,, "d"pl in th., d" m,',tk , ilu." i"n 1.' 0.,,,, Township tour for Tukkies th,,,,' 4,,,·, tlo.·, ." Ih,· p"liti,,, "i d,'- the' I"lV"fly " nd "",i"1 p" >hl,'m, '" _ . hT<1u~ ht .11><,U' by , h,· e,,,up "'-, " , I"'nd,'nc,' BI.,,·" w,,,k,.,, ",,' A"", Act ,md h"md .md 1",I",y ...... 'rt... nly "~' n,, mi<'.,lIy dq"'''d­ ,,'t "If I,,' m ,h,' l'rd " fk' Id.,... .~,....; . ,'nt "1'1 11k'" "m.,d.,m, ·'. hul ,"~ "iti..., "",'ntly , .;0 . Ih,' ",m,' hi'll" th,'''' i,., F"'''k u. Wint"",d<1 t, M.u., I>o.",I.,d , ,he' 1M ,'m "ti"n,,1 d"p,' nd "nc,' "i ~. w h,I<' "'"m,,,, "n th,';, "'"",;d, " in,m,·, Lady 5...11><," "" , " ",id" n- " 1i,,1 ."", .lI,j 5",h.'n~II"'" "'""n- ,hip "",,,, vi,it,,j h. th,· ~Wll p . • , ~~ , IN OUR s< >ci<'ly.•,11 w"m" n ...hich w mp'i",,j 15 Un i\" 'rs ity - .In' ,uh~'<1 1<' . ,vSI,'m "i " ',,,,,1 "t I'''' n"" , t ud " n ' ~ _ i ' ~' hli ,, ~ d"min"l i"n, h ul thd, '·'I"..'i. "".ml>o.·", " I th,' Con"'"."i"" ,.,~" " I it ' !<'1"'",b "n th,'" I""i. 1''''ly, AfTik" n,', V"lks....'~. li"n in th" d.-s ,t, udum In S'ud,'''''' vi, '1'1 o..' mn",,,ti,·,.,, Pretoria University students at Winlervektt squatter camp, S"ulh lIt'i,", m,,,t w hil,· S.' "...k"' i n ~ (SL}';) .1 " d tn""n ",,,m,'n c., n "huy' ,h'm,'stic pl.mn in~ "u,knl>. ,,, I·''''",i". L" nce en"I"" , " ',·"""i,....., ....'.' nn"')\ \'.m ""'n",' "-'n''''' .md ,,, ''''';''1''' ,h" Wn ­ In W;n" ,,,,,'ld', " .,. ""'''' in­ n ", m l>o.~ ,,f 51 lS. «",dllct,,j f.m­ d,'" , )\,·It"..,',d,' ...."" klli""in~' " ,.,int- ,,/ th" 1T d"m,,,,lic ",I,,, t "~l u,,,j ,,, th,' , h.' i' I"·""n " I d"m in"'",';,'\>" " 'ith th" );""'1" ,'n wdt,' w", di ' " n"" .,,'tlik ~,~ .m,l ""'I" "" ih, lih'"" tI,,· Winl" " 'eldl Act i"n C"m· Th,,,,' "w,' ,,'I'll,' " I Ih,'i, ft'­ ",.l" k hd " i, ' .....' fln"'n..' "m hv Th.. ",pl"it"ti"n h lM o. mit""'"' \-1, 7. K ~vam ., k."i, ' 1""'....: ....,kh" nd" .'.m h' ,I"i'. "i hili "i;' ,uhtl~, ",,,n,,,n ,u'i.., i, I... I,,,, ",h" ,hn"" " p<."pl,; d"',,nd " _ And" ,.... Bu,n,\>' _ It i, ,t.~'k ­ I>o."i~ h,,j,. t,· 1>o.·);In, D,t i, all,' Th,'y ., ,,. v"'y m u..h ." th,· Cf<"h,' wh,'", :lIXl ' nd,il,·" Ii,'" "'~ th"t n"ith,', B"phu_ Suid·Ar,ik" ",·" s<' p li~ "m " I'" " "''''y "I th"i, ,' mpl"v,'TS I>o.~ in .1h~"t w nditinn, tha" "''''''' "''' St,uth Ark" L,k,' I" "i n~, h' "".0. "m die af ­ ,·.,u..., ,'I p"',,,,,t th ,'y ' .If<' n,,' W" th" n ,·;,Itt'I I"'n, i",;, VII', , id 11''''''"' m.l­ im" ,h.Kk, ",i,h no Ih >r, w.,I,·, ,hfU)\ " fi ,u..h ""'I"""ihility? ""k hi"Hlie uitd a~ i nl\ k" n t,'rnilv 1,'.11'" '" ,,, h,·, I'<·,,,·tit,, '" ,'l,"tricity, ",t..". IlUl p"pil, _ WY""nd 1It" h<.ti - Ap.1rth<'id "I'n"'m C'~' k '; , tudy un....,,,,,, ,Ik' d,,·p "ft' I"u)\h' bv d )\h' "."<"h,',,, kan Ii;,· di,' , k"fd "i, " Ib h y _ c." lirit'" M, ,,t - Th<' l"''Pk' "'1'1'" ,,/ h"p"I,,,,n,,,,, and d,~ M,,,t ni Ih,' ,i., it .m· n,~ p' ''r­ ni,'. E1 0.., ""II. m' ~'1 "i, ~"ms<'Jf I' )'m)\ ,,, "II,'\'~", · th,·, ill",ti"" '1"""I,·""y th,....., ",,,m,'n h" "" , ', I~ '1" .,liti,,j, hut d n th,' i, 1>0.'" " "''''''~ m" ,t """,I. h'l;," h.., ,,, ",,·.H,· ., I<,,,,.,,d, ,t.·i, """n 1"",id,,,, s,,'S' 0", k.ln ni,' ..." ,,1 Ii ..,.,. und,... Ih<' ,iTCllm,t.mce, "I'll "I di,' " phdi i n~'''''''' k ,,, p',....,'Tful in"" . Th,'", i, "" " "" th,' """"" li",,j ,,1'<""', th,'Tt, W" .'i,it,·,1 th,' Si,h'" "i d" 'n " i" , lJi,' ""it ~,'m,,' n~ k.l p t<> h '" p \-1 .1n,;"p" in ch,'c" .n,· num,'''' '', i""I"" ",hi"h \-I,'''y ClIh" li.. mi"i"n ,t"li"n k.ln hi", ,·);t'·T ' 1'1 bpt.1nd",1 AI''''tl'''ir~."'i. n"t "n i"u,' !>,·,'"me, cl,·., "",I,,j ., n '''''''''1;<' m"nlhl,' F"'Y­ t" th,' communll)'. Th,' I\,.,t ",,·rd,·, """ ,Ii,' tt ~~ dink " k "n, ...h,'n " n,' 1",0..." ,h" I ", ~ " ,Ii­ m,' nl "f R:lO; II""" ,Iati, h<>'). . , tt'l' ....., at "1'1 ,' n", m" u, ,ub­ alm.l ... , ~, h.et '~ 'W'·,;., .m v;, I,,·..lty "i cultUrt" ill \\ 'i" t,·,­ _ I." n)\ h"u" lI h,' a","")\" bi~h dllmp ,," wh i..h p'~ ' pl,' ,'." d i,' " n~,·I ""ll i k,· h''''''''''lh,', d ",'ld!. Th,' 1" '''1'1,' w",k It,· N .. 1>0.'",)\ " (, l-h" Uf w, " ki"~ "wkl , "u, .,n ,·, i' '''n,·e. .u m , ~"j " nd '1'1 h.lI',","" h"it,· );d h,·,. ,>!ili...inu, "t thd, o.· _ A,·"""""od"ti,,n {which i", Tik' " ud,·" t< """,,. " i,ihly "i­ ['"·tn,i.,, Di, ''l\'''f m" kfik " m W"u"d" tn Sllp p",t " n,' " n· Ii,"~'" d" m,,,,Ii.. "'orh'" i, " i­ i"cted bv wh." th". ,.,p,',i­ lId , im p.1 ti,' k I,' .... ,.,,, "md,', ,~h ,', ill th,.;, Ii);ht f'>r ,u"'I,,.,1. t,'n ",,,.,Iid and """"I",ll. ,."...,j ,md thIS p"",,,k,,j m" "h " m t" I>o.""i ",,,U,', ~"'''' •.",. r. ul Z6"d" _ Th,' I"", ,t." ", ni ,h,' '~'''Jp.' _ d i"'II"i,,n, (In Ih,' ~ ,u"...y li.l<"k d,, '1 "I'<'rlh,'id ~,' h.,d hd ;n , is· R . ~ i on. 1 ro·oT

By Charlene Smith " ,n W"fI, 001 , .... brI '.,.j ",rt of ,..., >Hnn in ~ , ,,· T HE .-ul,u,,· ,Ii v~..."",· .>n. 'M' "'V on ,t..- ,, t ...~ " 'p1"''''''11 tho.';, ,,'1. i..i- <" ... ,.~,'" b~' .p"n.....;"J in "" ,,,"h Afr~ " t. hkdy ,,, ,·"<1" ....• l< ' n ~ ti",i,',.. '" lho.· .·k, ·t" , ••"·, "'T ho.·,,· i, • m.'" , imm,·, inll' 11", 10 k,· "ft,-, _'I',,'h"id h.I> 1><."" >1 i.­ m••n,I.'1 " y. Thi. "'"' th~ , -j , Ih., in!\. ..If . , ,' ~ .....m l " • f · " A"IC. ho-...t "I ""'K I 1 1"." d«l, of h ,"II ....nd.1nh ol n... <'d lK.""". R.>j,"" Sun . ~h ..-h" . dd ,...... Ih.. W n • ...."'1\ ,,'Iu on t1"" ....h AIIo"...e ~ .....-... hod «"""""'NIt' , _ on ~'l: on , ...... 1 " tolo.; l ..onwn In , Tlw • OOYO _ In ""kJ tor...kJ'''1I ,·k_. "unll ~ ~ , ..,,1> kI.o-.o Of- ...... ,,, tw-r ....., ...... ""' , f".>ple d V1n!\. h."1>d.-d loy .t-."" 2511 .." ·n 'nom F.,jor.w, , ..... Ill...·k h, " P m'''•.". "nu- ,nil . , 1._,., ...... bu, ,ho. . Fi...• F" ....t""" for" m, ,\ . 'pl,' 0 pp" " 'd 10 , IV"",,".. Ahu,,' ....>.l for. 1"''><'' , .,ml"'ill" .>l , J1'.?'r IP"...l.",J W..rn.·.. h ot 1" '. ' 0', ""I,,'n.,f k""f:' Rela t,ves le a ve the Up.l t" 'iI."" I'"...i­ vi"I.·.... • m lhe 'luI. W..lk",.j, d"n' f W d,· Kk.,.k . nd tho'll<"" w ere passed on a ll 14 accused in May fast year. . nd '\;aI.1 . 1"" aJd...... m.ln'k· I " ..· fu ho. _ 1_ .l<.~ted ,n.-llMJ<.d ,.... \.Ind >I . " If tho. n'1ho. I\fi, .... e.n ""I\<"n ~ .....flirt ,n ...... 1. ,.... Visiting the woman incru... ,n ... h, '" v'II:, I ,,, ""JIU<' k". ,,' , , 1o'''''lI .>f ,..., "M.oIt. of F.....'t')\t'ftCV in -...... lI:""'J" .I'd I" l>l.>ck ' "1:""" f 1;. !""'.h . h,ot ,"" _ ....., mo<- on death row ,...... It, .,11." ...... "'''''''nui,,!,: ..h ,1o- " hoi\' v; I':,I.o "",nll ."' . 00. _ .....ilt< i. 0 ;-....1.... E VELINA ok Rru ,~ .. ,n- d.,..",.nd "l " ", h,ld· ....., no! ,.king "";,>n '1\01;"" i ~ J """ " """,,, ~ •" 3111 po.'pl,· oJ. h.·h ' • ''' All<... N.orb , h...d ,.. "'KI,h AI...·. ', pri...... ·IIt-.. , ho.' 11,0 ho. ~ fi"" ~'" .,. A l.k'yd V,~dm.m. din.,... ". und,-, "'n"''''~' "I d,-.,h d,,,,,,...,,,, w", Iu·, . Sht' "",,',>.l t" . h,- In.tit" t.· f", ,h,' St"dv "I A different Sho.' i. ,h" " nfy ·\f.·.,lh n,,,·" Ih.· hfMk t"wn.liip "I 1'.,1<.,11"1" V;',k·"",· ~t th~ Umw""tv "f n.... pri...,,,,. on 'ho' ",,",,,,,,,'. ,..11"" .,nd up untif th<' d.ll,· "I ho..• " ,_ Wi, w.t ,·rOT.~d. . u pl",r'.-d history of ,>f 1'''<1"... {",."".f pri...... ""n " ... ,n f ""~ . ho... 1. "" ly. "'... ,,,, Sun""...... 11 I" . tt..- """',;...... I """ ""~ h"'nJl<' ...... "'. , .• ~ 'n ~ ~d ,hu.<... ---, ~ . nd '! u"rIJI tltt< lim<' fir..- , 1, fi,,, ...... Wr ..-Iudo .."JIIrd ...... Lru~lIn ll" l:rll'~ 11 • t'lIh'''~ ''' 1I up " I .-.f L:n nd tr- d " ld...... t..>m. R.-. I\fi, kh. ~ "'" y .'" ho.... "'''''''''IIU '~' ;"""'o'd d.,lv i.. thi- « n. f)' \.I... "",jf . nd . rt ,... Frio: "'unio·ip.>f po~;' in lho.· L'p- t....•. , h.· h.·II">d ,,, •• ,'" lho.> f",~, ~ y"M, ",,'V I"·" ,...t "I whi"." LuN,i (On A "KI' '''Klnd i.. ~h... ""on,hip of 1'.,",II,'k, "n s." ...... ' mp ..hild"", '"'''' h,nli ,,,.. .. . li,,·.,m. • r>J " ''''''I h..,,> rio> to d" t ho' II"Kloow",k I,,, • ....,,,.,."''''., n. ' 'Il!~ . /III hut ",w .."• .I", h"If.· .f.." "'... ""f"",,' m,,,,, th.... "'w" " ><4,f hi,t",v pm j<'C'. " I ,h,· >.l ",,>,,' ",n,'i.-t,-d di,'" , ~, .•"", ho."". I" ""''''''011, Vk h Nhf.p" 01 Th "I><",~. fnd ud,>d in ,f>< ilo"'·'.'y ",,'Tt' on ,h<, J"h , Jo,'ri",,· ,>I ",m- or d.... I'.",. h ,·li ". " "fI , th.· w,·n...... t,,1d ctf whi',· "'~ I.> ~ t ~ " il... "I f<...-..l ,,·.f ,,"". ,of ho.... t""l " 'ho. ,,..... ,n I I'h~,,",, . " K,I " n , . ".<·, C,~ "'w-· .nd t inl mu- " '11"• • 1'0'...... " I N.>d. m'...... ' ''''"'''''· ..n. u 01 h...... '" d.t,· " , "' k "'l1 f ' ,.... hod h . ... on t...o,,,, .oh ,.",,110"11 ,h...... llh ni.-.""l I "' Uie h ... t..n.... h ...,.... ok 8n..n JI"'W"P ...... pIo nd hod ","h,"lI It. pple hrld I". _ \.I . , f-or "-" """ -....hlp . Itc-t ...... r."'m.o ...._OJ k . f'd mini "'r-­ -- ...... II I.'fir, w ••• f.,.,;, "'" f I, lIru,n . ' h m 'nll , ,. pori wh«! thn, ...... ,-, up .._ ,>tt.... w ltho. ' "'....l . "'v. It A~ ,,_ "";.. ... t>I.\<~ 1"".,...... ,,"11 "'""m""'" for , h ..... ~ hrr i~ i , h" II U bk· ... "" " . pro)Ol'<' wh,eh h.ld ,,_ h ,~' .nd who> "' m,on.. '\hl.>po, .odd,,j , "ho....llh , hild",,,. '" 1" PO'" ","" . I", ".."" " I h," ' Pl"'" . n'! w,,,I..>I>o.'I' in J...... ,n M.....·~ oJ , wh"" ...."".". wo "WR ''''III- ~ot.... J ...~m' ' " n""mon ~ '0··m. ,.... Tn.' .,m "f t f>< p"'I'd .. ,,, 1.­ ho'ld p" ' ", d"""."li" ni.>. tho.· v w,...fd "" II,,,. ..",._ /lm''''11 h " Ii",,', , h,fd· . ind.·...... m.....' pl." '" ,ilit.,!.·,ho· "'ritin~ "I ~ ,.."',f",f,· """kt.,., . >", Ih., mI. ", ,>I th.· h."f " n tn,· '0"",,' lii~ h ~\ ' h,,,oJ "" '",,,,i.·s .". Ih.· Ii""" (A "rrh'''lL'''' N••t",... 1 U..i"n " f \1"".".",.- Iii.h"y "I .' ,t.."J.,.-.I ",,,,.,, ,Ii.· .,00 ho." , ihfi.. ~..."f. ~", u".!, "I h<'li",,', d.·,.·"",.,,· th<' h ·.f I""t>l.·. f.. thi, ..·A .. " ;' f,'C ' ,-d .!i ...u d ,'<'d ,,'h..... , .... ho...... >.l ,...., ,t..- 1...... -1 '" ' ''' A ''~ Td"""U - _ ,~ . ""d ,fft..-..-n r · h...... -ifl . nd .....1nI Ihc-m up It", "' p; " . " '.. ,, ,h"v " " ~ 1 .., .,. , h.. 1iI.. on Ihnr ,""""", ,n ,t..- ...n \l. Iod, l m_ 11' Id ""'I' t.... , .... "" ...i>«d in .n <-I"on , 'n hunll<'" R.-.ioorW C-.o,...... H """ ...... "_'11 !d. "" ~ _-..,...... UIkJ<",,,m,ng , ,,e nd , wi,h A SCHOOL ~ "'h~ nKe Ihem I . 1"" ove.c.me emt>­ p"'l':' .m..... 1"""IIM1,,J t>y 1.1. .. School exchange h"n. 1 I><,,,,,,, ,n us! LonJ"" 1>0.1 ...... wkll~ F"'r'I., rurll~ i n"" ~Il'<.."" C"IIrti:~ ' ''The d"""...... h.od ,n .noJ ,ho-i. N.oo.. ~ ",,,,,,....,,.rh ., opens eyes ,he 11011 il>ln"j...-..J "",ny _ f.t>.-n...e r lol. ,.,m boll II ,,;" ".l'" k, k..l.•' d,'l<~ t..,. ""', ~ _t." ,t- unpunono ,h do.... of ',,"- " .. l"'piI~ lin." " " conl.c' ~w.... n Ih ~ ~ .... ' mv hft:'." ,_ ron mvul"N .. 'w"", 1' du""tt ,Iw 1.»1 n.. "",,-,nll/l' ...... 'n"fO'd . ,;:11 two do~ 1 .,... h N Ir ...... it ..". 1t> .oIk- I~ ""pd> trum Eh<'ft. ,...... ,. II I,.... 'h... our luto... """ tl~h .., 'J""'d • .J.~ .ot s.t- -~ ... "" ~ .. W","" I """" h ColJo,cor. "'-'d t>r. s.t- ... SoeIto...... C~ Oft T...-.d.ov, bon pup", TI...... l>o>n• • 11 I e"en-,h"'1I: .... no."",I, Tloe from Sod 7 In ~. , _ ~"'N ~ >l\Tdoit (na'J'I ..... rn-..t _ .-d" It... do._n ..,'h ..h,' nd tfti<>r .1 on W<'dn<'Sd.ly, ""'" lW"rlN. n.. d.o~ ~I ... hu' I w...... -pr-'d '0 ..", , hem SdI• • ,", "'iI' c_d.ly - .and u · 110m. Dun"ll , ...... do...... th....·.. .oer. " 'e'r h..... he'" .nd . i,'e",..:· t>r.1ot' Eh1>o-r<.,. 1"'1"1. - tu I"'~ iF_·n .. I"'r'U, '~"".J. f." ..... ",n '.~ ...l~ , ..';Ih ,hi>. 0rI<. 5.:11'<...... " ud" nl . lTd vWws. I k-<-l ' h;,; "","'Id ,"'-' " [ h",nd II " .pp" h " . be On ,ho,' ...,,,no! olav . 1 ~"bo....- ..id, ·"The fi.... d.v "'''''n Eho",­ w"'>Ie d.oy ~ 'lncrf<' .nd ' u nd ' heir ,.".,. IhKh. u ,' t~ ... """" ,J •." .. ,."'" ,,, ou, '...... ,1 ~ ..... O<·c•• II. 'he ' ~ 'pon .~ .. c..m m"',...... , I howe . ny <'1_ fn,m t • 1"· , 11<' It,,· 1',,1011- mo,,' 0 1 . ..>< i .l/ s."'- h~ Lnow ...'...w ...·lmml:ly I""it,w. 01 •• h,. lo "I 'hci. ,,'hi'e wun'e.­ c.l. I"" ,u,h •••,.."' x ~ P""" " "" .noIhe. d.y. w hich 1 Ih< ~ "'1""" ..'nllen by 'he bny. roM'. Tho: ... y ,h.·" h ...... "" fect, .,nd " "''''''' n·p" ....·n.."w Toughly eni" y" d , 11"..·,·...· 1', ' 1"'•• I". t ...·m"'I\·...' '"h·Mwin,.,] w,Ih Ih•.;. ',IruAAle' wun,il•. " " 1"",,1 runi,lIm,-,,', wh"n we w.",1 1<' £1'<'"" "" . il ''Thi, p"'g••mme "I"·n.~' my '" ~ I...·i. l"'I,'ic.1 go." ,h,,,,".,] ,""I<"i,,"••n,1 "I "" u.....·. "P"" >I'em.'d .. th"ugh w.· w,·It· "y'" m"n' IMn I Ih'''Jl:ht i, ,'W' m.·. Th,' I" ",ili..n "i Ih,· w hil.' ...·.... ,1. w.'''' ., 11 ,'iK,,,,,,,,iy oJ '>l Iho...• ' r Ol hy Un l." Ih ...hite N<>' "" Ny""., w .o> h 'r r ~ I",lilic•. I",li'i.-., ,·i<'wo. vi<'...... , .... n,,' my ",1o",• • nd dc' mo" il' ,..,,, hi> inpul into lhe , trugglc i"T d emocr.><:y. he .. g,~nll k' h nd h,,,,,,,,n ""ins ' ''''. Talking to each other in Tongaat ". ,,, F"" ~ ,....M y, gt'IIlns hi> hull L"l.lc to ""'J""'d imp.ort..lly ,,, A "'r', rt -NcL _,i"n ..... H AMBANATHI ". reV- Tho: T""S""'-lt" Gn>t>p ,T· II lurl"'" 1"_1 prot>lt-1no. Or< hrId in'he l.s.o... <>Im.1t<'t ,he ti~y ...... It ,._ ,p '>de Group). Thc-o "'t."'.. i" "" lhe "'''''' IIond. , he T·II " " >Up e"h.nlte> . n d g.o ..p T.~. ,.... h 01 OU n. ,he "'--....,..I lo-.rnd "V of felt , ~;,,"" ,h.. t_ <>l,...."'Il; rom....'­ Ap>M "''''' 1""';, "'..... 110_ ~ '" ,Iw " ~ V ""l\"n1."lI .he t<> in ,)...,. """'...... « .... k, pI.ln. wft"knd ....hi .... ._ nl the fiN ...... ~ '''''y. In ....rch...... 1, col " ... ,ht comp>ny t..d pi.o.-...:! Tho: K""'P'. p"""'....1 lor d<­ In t... .ifednl l>Y rod ...... u1' by lhe "d~"" "" luuI ..p """~ ,hen. poIlt".1 ....-..; ,he .-..I<>prrwn' .nd • puwi"ll ..n-­ ..-_p YOU'''' ,"V"'Ied. 11 ".11 to. fi....Uv. ,ht ...... ,"11 ...... nd"'ll ..f .hoe s.,ouIh Am- N' t...o-n "--"'1 ...--..'nl 1""1>1 200 YOU'''' ....-Jnj by 11 e#",,,"lt <>I , he J'ft...... 0 T~. IIooh ..o.s ...... ~"""' '0 ...... ,,~ .11''''.1 "",. ,ond in.m -ed ... lnrm,"lt • on ,hoe pn.....pie , .... Ihoe ...... nd ,tic I.., , ,he 'n'...... m~..... to help...... lve "" p """"k1 ",It be _ n 'Ituct nr lI.m ' h, N . the ,oon. . ppcno1ol':". "'" , .,"'"'"' poM,it Reading group "'It ~ .,] ,,, ,he ""- Oro< "pcd col . he a- ...... " tftl' 'llrd T.....I\..' .-..ginn ...... ny "'.... 'n the . ,hor commun ity'. I""L "I 'c' ".,. T·ll G ""' p . ~ to ...... O N JUNE 4. Id ... In Mom. ' h", Y""'. , he 1"__ "'TUm.-< '" J'ft"'-;,t•. ,,·I..~ . I" ,he Ihe" . ~...u.c~••vo,lohl.. ' 0 loun<1wtl • ",...:I,nl\ ltltlU r in '0" ,,,,"nll•.,] . nd . n ,,,, 'hreoL0' lighl ,,/ lit;,.. Id.o>.o ..''"' .....-1 ' n " ...... <>I "'-"-'e T-11 GIt"'p • ,on '",. pt'"on fOT f..lu'e de"," .ho"" ,h.· Victmu F.II, On.' p..h- Tho.' id... o i • I't·.ol in~ ~1't"' P ,,,und in 'h,' m,ddh' " i Ih.· ...... , ab1o' ,,, ,,,';'1 III<' " iI1o'l\"I," h .,], ".igi"'",.,] In'm • s"",11 S""'P '"wn,hip. II w." III<' . inl:l.· I"'M .nd • •d.tive I..·."· "'a ' ,"" .~ Ihll h p,lI' ies ..... ere p l.·...,d w hn ... nh·d ,,, ta ke u p "i 'h,' t"v"".n;r I~" ,h.· h,h.-d. An S!\IlF """" w.' . 1.., "';Ih i h.· """'Ilng whICh. ""I"~ w"m,'n', i" ",'., II .PP",.... '"wnt."rd 11.><1 . 11,,,,,•.,] In d.~ .... up in T." iull~ . i, Ih., hi,;innins ,,(. froil· h"...·...... Ih,,' tht't<· "'a' a wid.,• 1:" ",,•• 10. IInwe'·,,'. Ih., , ri.i. ",mm,' · lui ..•..I~"',hip - . nd ' ,",' ,,'hieh ;nt.·It..I ;n ,,,,,,.• '""'''''P', Ii ,i<. 1 So,,,.· , . 1 "i ll,' g.,I" d w l'llt,,," I,,· ,,·1, tM' ,...' T·" C .."'p, .... i. "'...,],.,] h" hi,,~ . id .. i..u nd Ih.· I " .. lx.,k "". /,...·ihl" " ."",,,•.,] t ...• ~'II" I n,.j· I...• "",in .'mpl<' ~.,. in t...• ." . , Sl Coll in. k .,] hIt ,hot g..",p'• ••• d ing d.'"". m.,., "i ",h.. m..<•• II.>d • " "'P'>n,ihil"v 1< ' ,I' ,'Q\­ Co m",.. nity Conn ict "'on;' w •• " M v T•• 'I<" o I I",rt" by ...... r...", ,''', h ·.l i""",,;".. p1o'r""" .00 the I<_",h,p ..... lOri"f, 5.<..",., It..n M. i." BOEKE SA realiteit lewensnaby in nuwe bundel Oeur IBn l lebenbefg In"l.>i<- Dun..... if, .., "" xlf ' "'onI ni. """ sIu kLie politieLe det"m."'i i. Ve."'.. r Ke"' eld en " erv .ormd jng • • njle, ••L nie nie. Vi. ~''''''''-; , . is . 11.. p">ti'i.!L p.~i. DIE MAMMAS. D IE ~ ,vr A 5 . Ol E Ho N o. 0<>1< wun! """'p en k-w e I",... beL""lI,ik. lieL n.. . n... "..: d"". om ... ba • ,nv.a. jll S. DIE ):;ATIIES. J...... ~ ...... 'r.. T_ ...... k-menle. ' n nooeT koppeling. ooos byvnnr­ .....,"" "" """""I ...... t ~.•"w~1 1, k· •_ . R l "~ t>r..1d d.. hond w.' In..we) !ewe Kor I. mid­ ht'Kl . .s. ... n 'n _ om K..... , ~ word, "'..k..... di~ b l ywe"d~ D IE LEES ft1 '-loft "an IN Mol..• die ""'R"'iewe K.t><'U", d ra d ie blind<-! J..ur­ ni.. md Ked.K' e d. , dll _ . efde ...... ,.,;N is nie , wei ...... " ie jpu- my laot din ~ .an ..at 'n ' ...... "1 "'" einde ... n d ie 'yd lyon sew.ld e n opgedfeodo...... rw-mdingl won! vasgev.ns i'«-i' .. w .ol diep 'PO'" """I in d ,;~w"'e ","" By .I ring d..."'an "n ...... ;" d iot . Iuh in v.n d... _ 1"DIe Candle­ (··u..1 d ie w., ""l\ ,;..w..t..n. h et. " u' ...,...tom oor d ie' ~,hor;d .... o! . ~ ~ """fI-'.. M ~ un ...... ndIryd ...... Marxistiese benadering .,.,., d io-pn _ ~n .. oeo_ . ~ m ; ~ rul..mi•..- ...... " 1.., proh..l ~.....,;,....-... , ~ , ,,,, s.."",.....king."""" · ... " . <'''' p<'nd.. bring geen nuwe insigte stryd" . Dw.-o Iwnnrwo" ri>llk ""It is ~ Deur EdulIrd F~ -u.. on .... <4> .,I.. wyo'''' dn_ ~' ~ oor '''ie dota boeol.. Jl<'r" !.Inc-e. wn.n- feitbL .- rdo' .....g. hil...... of.. __ oilo" '."«",- _ ~>od . "'"- no .llot.lIbo-o...... m ,~ H . ...w.n."" v.... u-...-. Oil de -. is, "'-' un jy d 10_ 1M! w• ....,. "". • ',. f'ev'r~ is D IE pyn nn d.. 'Jtryd .... ""'MIt... Of! bftL". S' v.n d...... fnk..wrwot lihmr...... -go- ' n ie1....~. k " " ....' '''y.lln,; .... dre 1.oJIlek_ Wr "... "'''''''''''' 1"p"lf..k ' C K.>n ...."'~, .. ..univenele'" "S-~ _ 1\"""" van bnng ... donorgrond.. M.wr Pr" word Uop.od--~ ~d...... t...... hoJ_ _ H, !u. ."",bi. 1d v~n '- ~ ..e""&,, ..iot . Die _ d...... V C_ is hWle irl '" ....Ie ·'Oppennon het die 5...d -Aftikota..... rNl· d ..... v.... """"pUntIng en """P foJIu lft"l It''Irond Of' ""W€'I' -...... tst.Iwwe _ I.... polill4'l< .... d .. _u,1 ~. Om .... bI.""" of ' ,. _ ' 'Unoniel<'' _ . 1 ...... dit Ie ...... ""...... d...... ,;tl Dot diot IIwrt) ~ "" t bo.~ .un _ . Hy wd opooO...... d... "'-1> v.n '" ..it die )dip' Ie 1>orvry.,J.. fW'lI" v.nu,. d.. ... ~...- ...... ~ word """"'ll .11I...... n unyu.de Ii'..,~ .... l u o" typdr~y ...... N-v'UII,..ken. Om hie, " ie d ,. leL'ieL '" di,;: d.. ""lI"!ybo<-''lI'' pur ~d.. poll,,", liorftW·). lnk.wnw _ undoe if>. h.>bns HoorIos ;" _ ... vlnd. _ "iot ...... d .. ""tuu.... word .....- ~ll"" Om """,,,Ie ..i' ~ ..,~ ..... """",ilL ~ ~ '"Go"""'; ... l<>nlq> nn Ilukin.latu..... 1'122. 1'H8. liu " . Ilenew.1ts d it ;" ...... egt.. die ...... ' "H• .-m. vir d iot ~j( . word 1'Ito1 1'I7to von Opp4'....a " ..n a nde' . b y....." u c_ "" ...... i ...... lng.. 1.-; .-gte1' tot 'n wrt>y>lrrmd ""'"K "', Die- Lon- " f'i-.orlni t.o lioLyn!>oo• .­ t e bl " ~ ...... LliLheid ... n . LIi..;. me en K....n n"we in" ,;I.. " ie: d .. ' yd po-ru .... troU.e. _ . ...i...... __ Ii....."'.., onln"s ',,"ns lnwl S"1'U rd~nde ...i_ 1'122. I OWl en l'ltol ...... :I <><>rt>eer-> krimma>ie mind....hrtd>dllml""...... , ~ '''.., mIn up er; ,,"'rom dil inderdaad ,.adi._·le "kanon;,.ke" "",nier Itn H w" rd lewend g L, F" k'l'\ bed ')'f fer. d"'" om d.. b.-.w.nde L""..,p v.n ." ka- behcotl hy "ie veel .....-.k>< 'n nu ,nll "";r~ n;" propll!l"nd . n 'n r. ,... L"".....,k n"n. e" dl' bn,..." d """"..lling d - v.n OpP'-'"""n. 'n hiolon..·"""er\lIh" ...... in d l<- d•• ".non... H . v.n, lr t>ev","g ....-d om "il o mv . l...ing. ", v"""ien "ie. d. l. I.... "'nd. hom In ·'Qaban." o n , m".~ ' n .....n...... 'L die ",. rp, ' e " red" van oy o",,,,e. ...k>tika ' vervreemdinK...I,""....,. d i<' ,,,.,.;.. j,,,,. "r Ou.;" g'-"'" wt'. LIIL. poging hier o m d .. C""tzee .,ken wei d., .y ",,,n' 'I'\, . fi.. die pad va" ven;el . O"L d .. ",,,,m..l.' en Lu"'pl... . itei' v. n di...... houdinK lu....., . Ieg> i"k'id<.'J\d I., 'n Men. oou "Il"" g"' 1\ "'akabe", uitvloei••b v'n d;" b<...... b·ba.... Ii,....u.. , .... g...kieJen i. Ie unde.--k nie, ""'" . ien dal ..·If> '" inlek!<'nM werk "p w",.ld , . 00. die I\renooo rl ng, luwn· Oil . p"'il .. il 'n "",,,,,,,d.. trad;';"nali.,ie>e ...,,1 m.... d i". mi.... en i"lIryP"'"d. wy... . hipg"""ld en w'....d won! .."n J!<' r",,'. .." we" d ing .on M. ..i. m... "' in "die ka""" """'UK'.' k."". Di. , k,o' ...rv.ring v.n "uninJ!<' IIK" K....." · !I',>'ied,·nilo'· >J;:y,,\>.l.I' •• 'n on nd.., like "i.. word in die ", u n · "' ~ r . l d v. n (,Lynl "'...... id ..nv••• "'ord. '" Me vit>""".p wnrd d..... """.ir. ' '''; v."" ",d ... , ' n lel'erLun" ige v.n... g M ri...... b, di. U.I....llllt ..n "",.liL g. knnl"",teer (..V...... J.l<-..). n,'I'\ kan . L')'f: " Oil Iyk . ...1 .... Alnkaan.., /("p...d I n " . LIi...... '.n. In dl...R.... " VIEWPOINT FREE SPEECH - unlimited or qualified?

Theee are huge obstacles to the free clreulalioo ot Ideas and Information in South Alrlca, but in ope ning doors that are closed at present the creation 01 more blockages must be avoided, say s Albie Sachs.

""" h Alna ~ ""r_ ... """"y if>­ ...... ,; ' ...... ohr~ ~ - I..... h.lw In « ....""'" i> , .... ,...... '" rom­ ,...... "",h ."" n ~h'. ul 1_ ~ "p'" by ~" 01 ..u t .... pWl<'ly wh,"'""'''''i-...l. Io" k«.l ' '''0 , lor "J"""d'.bol thr letdnK' ...... -rr _It K""'...... "'''''h Am<. _ • ...... wd ...... hnd ..ru p"""M ,lor In(>- At , h ..... thew .. . n """'" toll""" ,. r.obid "1m,,, l<....tinS" So rt" hd, 1'. rn.>dot. I>Y I:'""" 1M' , r." ;l';,,;t~ ...plo..., po•....,... h.. p~'''c. ] • •h.n"'l:r. In ,h", " ...... ' n_ " I c"....~"', nd ' ''''lIin. '',·" • nd .IN'''l' ,..... ''''Y I.!>ri<,~ . ''''''f.n,.nd """'..'y .00 .." n- m !>K<.",,' in",,,.. ~ I,...... t...h NMk anJ ..-hit.·. ,.. mit'· J ~m"<1".lI " """"v. Fun ·,.,.'''''·, it " im- •.oblo· _ ,...... ' d, h '· n~h' ,,, bo.' • Ito"" tI..• d ht> , ,j ,hi> i , h' ~ _ c.p...ee ha, po._i!'>lo.· h' Ilk... '''''''- , fM1 tl>.lt in odd;· ....i.' I>.~ ... " "", h.. ~t.>ck " , , in ,t... ,,"""".•- t~m '" \><""11 un",.t . nd ,-'pk,,',,''',', "1"". In ''''",~. ,b.: " ,n,ht",,,,n ,·. n "']"p' ,,"'. c ~, 1 1"'_. whil,- ~ ", . "" I , , ,,,-h . ' 'bt· N",' h.,'id j, ' 1"..,,,••lIy in;urio" " It t. in,uhinl\ 0' tI",·,· pll,lli""' '" .<'1.""," ," 'dci" Nd';"" .",d The W,,·I I. M.i/ b.,,·,· " .."- .nd .I<'1'''''''''''y. Tht> m*,I...m. ' ·n. i. 1M,.. 'p<.~~-h, "' ,·.n pm.. to ....." " dlt- , -.1 ~ "" n.! the '<'C1 it. " ,·.n I",..., 'The real is sue Is what to do abo ut the "l\h'lo' ' I"..k , ",oro,! lIt> , """.....tv .h~ 'I..",""n "n­ '0' 1,nK ,..., wound. k'd t>v i>.m. liMV ,,, . .... ~ organised mobilisation of racial and <. ,hr """""u'..... mu" pr ".. ,"" ,.....:• •• " ,.o" ]..V ...... 1 'n ~ 10 cn_ t.... _ ....rn- ,!""li­ lI' ...... ethnic hatred' • nd puNK "tlirio'" tu to"'" PO" r"", put.. h ..' ton> ,I> lr.... Ii< ~ 0Vft _ """ In ~ 'Iv rou... 'p...-o"".oUv """,.o" "lI:- , '" h,,#, • '11""' "It .. ~ ];..", ,. c.opI.J;""', p ...,..... ,.... fuTl"'" ~ . nf ,"" i .. ,It ,01>0 c.p'..1 l"'n.-l>...... ,. '0 _ t" ".....t>o, ,.... pn_ uI 1 hu>- ...",,11. "',"" '.oW"K In.... """1"'" ~ w.m "" , , .Iv <.'nd 01 .lor ....nd ;,. . ,.,]"" _ w h<~ h<.. '0 """ ,,,, , mm, 1 Llw. '" II...... '0 , nJ."'l"" ',Io'l:' ''I: uI m.I ~ V Slm,"'r1y. ,I ,.... Flo, Lollh 5olC> I..n..'" « >01... 01 10"1\""1:'"". , i/icL>1 "'" ....'Y. ,,, "",,0,,,,, ...,.bh.h • t>r.onch i" ""r ...,.. nory , ,,,,,,"' « .....uct . l/ ,"~ ",,-.I...~d p"h'iea l ,.. " ' ","' bI.l in , ho.' , ,,j "",...Id t... '''''''1> do " . _ ,...... ""II .... no I..d '''~'''''' , Shl ld i' .1. " ;", Iud,' m"'i- "' n... ""w ] '••" lIt.", ,.I " 1 ...... 01 P'~,·o h.d .oJ ...·"·n" • ~''' ' in ,h.' "10""",.]111", whk h I".h,d , .... Iu, 1'"".•,] t.If """,e " ...,1,,'(\' .,,,.j 1"I"n".· Y,1 ,I><. ,,·.1 p ,,>bl" m i, , ~ ~ h,I,·,. ",,, ,I> ....·.li"" "I !"" ti,., lIn ",N I'.i"dpl.·, o. ' i\'<' ,,, ,h,' "".... ,>I til<' I"'P""";"" 'h.m h.w.· ' 0" n.",·. rth,·", 0' to,' n.,'ion.h,,·-<.·,,·ry' ..m!""~"'"1( 0" Ih,' I>.<,i, 0' t.,,·..,". In!>.,l· ,t... n~,II.,. Y<1 w,· " n ", ~ ..·1" "n " , .,] ' , .,d,- ,nln~ ·I>. ·k,,'-.ers o. ,I>< 1"""-m.l,k<1-.,.,ony' ;..t I.....~~ ..' ,.'" "" t • ""w' d,,"" ..·..ti,: S.~,'h Arric.. '0 ...... I.pri<..-..r"', No. ;., ~ w h<1",", 1>. "'~ '" n..n-.", ,>lho..,. 'I...."., " wh" 'h ho.... ,... 1u.~1' , P'''pl< i"I""",-.I ...... , ITW 'f'<~ "h w ...,. T""'. d,"""1y t>u, " KJl,hc. n']v , , .... 'I"""'~'" ,.I "', ,h<' Ii",,', w" m"" """""'..... Doc. 1>' II c..n 0' ,It "'"' ....p- ""' """"h. whodl rould .U<'C1 ,.... w.y ...... ,.... ,"" ,obto I"~ i. ti,.,..... oJ'x lh.o••'" kn. Thor 1 ...... , is w 10 .so ,01>0",. ,lor "",,',, 1 m oo...... wnt' '".m"Ll,«.I_ A' ..,F"""'<"', ....-. """ 10 """k t>Iock- ' ItJ\oIn-.! _1-.... 01 ._ ....:I rthnic ...... , """" In 50",,11. "'tne "y- ~ " , , I...... CU'CllW".... ,>f rId ;,.. ~ ,""'" but ''P'''''.nd .n..h ,"II: but _ 10...... ,,, W~ ...... 1d h.l'~ ~,...,.j btll< if ' n" ...... n. ~ ""","'-...... 1.pL>t w hodo ""'- Tlw /lit_ DrtII, MortI. ,...... ~ ' '''' ""',..... 011 ...... ~p bl'd Sftould . ho "" h Alricilll .ond wo6rly."",F""'ord d.,I" po...... ,>f . lor , lor ...... i.. " 'Ill. ....w , ..., ..m p lv ...... Ilut...f""""I....:I ...... p" rw.t I...... rId 1'1700 .... _ .... ,.. , ...... ~ ...·,'r<:...... ~ ,,-. odll"ll: to .o"...rId __ ....Im '" l>o I~" o,-rr .. ,...... 11 w '" •• ...,... whu ld .... ",,' 1oloi "'00 h.od "" """"'" .00 In"" ~...... Tru,h 1,,- /., m.t d,;,..:.. in'" .lor ' CIt , l>L>.>- not ~h ,,'M w", h.od ,.... """"'1- I.. ,ho- oI h" ,t..·m LilI 'I> ,,,,ok ,h<' b',. oJ 1>/ ,h<' 1...1 ? O. ,hat E"lIlt ,h ·I."~".I:'· ."d At"' ad ",-]a,,­ " n , '" ;" ..,,, whICh Iml""I(" '''' ,h<' tt", Sh.,"'~••,,, ..". co",••d, . nd ",·,e. k""", ~"d~I' ",,,n"p..lle, «>",,,,1 " " , ,, . lIy tn,· I." ,~".,~.· .".,el ,,,[>,;t.,,.,,,·", If". ,,,,,,li,.. 'i,," h<,.... ,,, lI~nt' O. ,Iu, """,th At.;,-.".,~ In- wh"I.· " f ,h.· I" d i. ? 0 , """ '" ,'i...." lly ,he whl" · , ,j , .... I"""" _ . nJ ...."'.,-.1 ., ,,.j h.,"I0.~...,,",-.1 ",,-.lid J""ple ," ,h,ll lli,lo.,. k how 'I> ,,,.• , ,h<' k·....' "'.. ,...Iy , h<' 1"..... it..·I/. j>u, ""... ,>I pnn'­ INd , ,,,....." '" 1"''''''''''1\ ..,I.. ,,,.,,,, In """"h At. ie.n «md,'''_. ,....,.., .'" '''1\ .00 d,>4ril>u,~..._ ~",,"'r1 v . br ,>dnJ•• , .... Ion,;""#, ,,. l"'!\"'.... '''K'' '" II hdnJ.; 01 , .... ,, ;,.,. "'1bM...... _<.1 'M ",c, .orId blo.>oI n...... - i> • '"""R ..'!t"...... 100 W"", , """"""""' .rId "" ",.. .-..m,,'...... -."'i.....,