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Teoría Social, Empiria Y Control Social a La Luz De Delito Y Sociedad, Revista De Ciencias Sociales

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Teoría Social, Empiria Y Control Social a La Luz De Delito Y Sociedad, Revista De Ciencias Sociales Sanna, Sofía Andrea Rompecabezas: Teoría social, empiria y control social a la luz de Delito y Sociedad, Revista de Ciencias Sociales Tesis presentada para la obtención del grado de Licenciada en Sociología Director: Oyhandy, Angela Graciela CITA SUGERIDA: Sanna, S. A. (2013). Rompecabezas: Teoría social, empiria y control social a la luz de Delito y Sociedad, Revista de Ciencias Sociales [en línea]. Trabajo final de grado. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. En Memoria Académica. Disponible en: http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/te.947/te.947.pdf Documento disponible para su consulta y descarga en Memoria Académica, repositorio institucional de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FaHCE) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Gestionado por Bibhuma, biblioteca de la FaHCE. Para más información consulte los sitios: http://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar http://www.bibhuma.fahce.unlp.edu.ar Esta obra está bajo licencia 2.5 de Creative Commons Argentina. Atribución-No comercial-Sin obras derivadas 2.5 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN DEPARTAMENTO DE SOCIOLOGÍA LICENCIATURA EN SOCIOLOGÍA TESINA “Rompecabezas: Teoría social, empiria y control social a la luz de Delito y Sociedad, Revista de Ciencias Sociales” Alumna: Sofía Andrea Sanna Legajo: 86576/1 Correo electrónico: [email protected] Directora: Dra. Ángela Oyhandy Co- Director: Lic. Santiago Galar Fecha: Octubre de 2013 1 1 Índice 1. INTRODUCCIÓN.........................................................................................................3 2. CAPÍTULO I: Forjando las “anteojeras conceptuales” ................................................4 3. CAPÍTULO II: Sobre el concepto de control social durante la década del noventa en “Delito y Sociedad. Revista de Ciencias Sociales”...........................................................5 3.1. El control social y sus diferentes significados: entre la coerción y el consenso social..............................................................................................................................6 Cuadro nº 1: Teoría social y control social durante los años noventa.......................6 3.1.1. Morris Janowitz y el control social como mecanismo de cohesión social......7 3.1.2. La “decadencia” del control social: de la regulación comunitaria al management de la “desviación”.................................................................................7 3.1.3. Control social: de la autorregulación a la dominación social..........................8 3.1.4. El control social como productor de sentidos: “lo normal” y “lo patológico” 8 3.1.5. El papel del control social en la producción de hegemonía.............................8 3.1.6. El control social duro y blando al calor de las dinámicas productivas mundiales...................................................................................................................9 3.2. Recapitulación preliminar.......................................................................................9 3.3. La producción académica nacional durante los años noventa en Delito y Sociedad. El Estado como agencia suprema de control social: políticas públicas en materia de salud, delito, vivienda y recaudación fiscal...............................................10 Cuadro nº 2: Empiria y control social durante los años noventa.............................10 3.3.1. Ocupaciones de inmuebles y políticas públicas habitacionales: entre la dominación social y la organización popular como resistencia...............................11 3.3.2. El Estado y los asentamientos urbanos: de la represión a la cooptación política.....................................................................................................................11 3.3.3. Jóvenes, delito y administración de justicia: hacia una alternativa a la institucionalización..................................................................................................11 3.3.4. La configuración del delito de jóvenes al interior de las instituciones judiciales..................................................................................................................11 3.3.5. La intervención institucional frente a la “desviación juvenil”: prohibición y promoción de conductas..........................................................................................11 3.3.6. Jóvenes, pobreza y “desviación”: la socialización en el castigo....................11 3.3.7. La enfermedad castigada: sobre políticas públicas y representaciones sociales.....................................................................................................................12 3.3.8. Consumo de drogas y “selectividad punitiva": entre el sistema penal y el mundo institucional.................................................................................................12 3.3.9. El abordaje estatal de la enfermedad mental: prácticas hegemónicas y alternativas...............................................................................................................12 3.3.10. Enajenación y delito: la selección de los “grupos marginales”...................12 2 2 3.3.11. Maltrato infantil, saber médico y “reacción social selectiva”.....................12 3.3.12. El control social de los “no desviados”:......................................................12 3.3.13. La promoción y cohibición de subjetividades en la sociedad civil: El actor sindical y la fuerza de trabajo: disciplinamiento y resistencia................................13 3.3.14. La moral como sistema de reglas: internalización y “autonomía de conciencia”..............................................................................................................13 3.4. Recapitulación preliminar.....................................................................................13 4. CAPÍTULO III: Sobre el concepto de control social durante la primera década del siglo XXI en “Delito y Sociedad. Revista de Ciencias Sociales”....................................13 4.1. El control social en los escenarios modernos y post-modernos: de las visiones regulacionistas a las radicales......................................................................................14 Cuadro nº 3: Teoría social y control social en los inicios del siglo XXI.................14 4.1.1. Repasando la conceptualización del control social.......................................14 4.1.2. El control social como proceso de socialización...........................................14 4.1.3. El desmantelamiento del Estado de Bienestar: de la inclusión de la “desviación” a la “criminología de la intolerancia”................................................14 4.1.4. Juan Pegoraro y el control social como dispositivo de mantenimiento de la dominación social....................................................................................................15 4.1.5. El control social como estrategia disciplinaria en la reproducción de la racionalidad capitalista: la transición al paradigma post-fordista............................15 4.2. Recapitulación preliminar.....................................................................................16 4.3. La producción académica nacional durante el inicio del nuevo milenio en Delito y Sociedad: El control social como imbricación de procesos macro y micro sociales .....................................................................................................................................17 Cuadro nº 4: Empiria y control social en los inicios del siglo XXI.........................17 4.3.1. El control social como “dominio hibrido”: de las políticas públicas a los sentidos compartidos...............................................................................................17 4.3.2. Prácticas de gobierno y construcción de subjetividades: el caso de los programas de transferencias monetarias condicionadas..........................................17 4.3.3. Sobre salud, delito y control social: del “Estado terapéutico” a la representación social del toxicómano......................................................................17 4.3.4. Sobre juventud, vulnerabilidad social y control social..................................17 4.3.5. El “campo del control del delito”: entre el Estado y la sociedad civil..........17 4.4. Recapitulación preliminar.....................................................................................18 Gráfico nº 1: Delito y Sociedad en datos numéricos...............................................19 5. A modo de cierre..........................................................................................................20 Bibliografía......................................................................................................................20 3 3 RESUMEN La presente investigación tiene como propósito llevar a cabo una aproximación sobre la temática del control social a partir de un estudio exploratorio en cuanto a la utilización del término, razón por la cual no descansa en la intención de reponerlo en la exhaustividad del detalle. En efecto, debido al carácter polisémico que reviste este concepto, en el que subyacen diversas caracterizaciones y valoraciones, estimo que es propicio realizar un aporte por sistematizar su uso en las ciencias sociales en general, y en la sociología, en particular. Asimismo, creo que es relevante desarrollar una investigación alrededor de la temática del control social
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