579 CAN MR ZAOUI FREELY CROSS THE FORESHORE AND SEABED? THE EFFECTIVENESS OF UN HUMAN RIGHTS MONITORING MECHANISMS IN NEW ZEALAND Jasper Krommendijk* This article analyses the impact and effectiveness of the most important international monitoring mechanism for New Zealand's international human rights obligations, which is the process of State reporting under United Nations human rights treaties by committees of experts. This article concludes that the organisation of this process in New Zealand has improved since the mid-2000s and that domestic actors, such as the New Zealand Human Rights Commission and non- governmental organisations, have become more involved. There is, however, no structural follow-up to the recommendations of the supervisory United Nations committees, and as a result they often remain largely ineffective. This article will explain why the reporting process under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is considerably more effective. Former Minister of Justice, the Hon Simon Power, stated that New Zealand's "record on human rights is among the best in the world".1 Likewise, the New Zealand Human Rights Commission * PhD researcher, Maastricht University. Email:
[email protected]. This article is part of a more extensive PhD research project that is being conducted from November 2009 until March 2014 and that focuses on the impact and effectiveness of State reporting in the Netherlands, New Zealand and Finland. The author was a visiting researcher at Victoria University of Wellington in June 2012. He would like to thank Dr Petra Butler, Dr Bevan Marten, Professor Janet McLean and Peter Shuttleworth for their valuable comments on an earlier version.