Index

103rd Meridian East, 292, 296 Alexander III, Tsar, 161 Al-Jazeera, 16 A Alliance Francaise, 315–16 Abdul Halim Mahmud, 188 Alliance of Europe, 348 Abdullah Ahmad, 187 Alltech Telecom, 183 Abdullah Majid, 187 All-Union Oil and Gas Research Abdul Rahman, Tunku, 185 Institute (VNIINEFT), 257 Abdul Razak, Tun, 38, 187–88 AMDA (Anglo Malayan Defence Abdul Samad Ismail, 187–88 Agreement), 186 Abdul Samad Said, 282 America, see United States , 167–68 American Petroleum Institute, see API Abrau-Durso, champagne, 294 AMM (ASEAN Ministerial Meeting), ACD (Asia Cooperation Dialogue), 33, 12 119, 165 Anglo-French agreement, 170 ACU (Asian Currency Unit), 217 anti-Islamic policy, 186 , 38 anti-ship ballistic missiles (ASBMs), 127 Admiral Nikolai Kuznetsov, aircraft APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic carrier, 20 Cooperation), 11, 15, 20, 27, ADMM-Plus (ASEAN Defence 33, 46, 51, 53–55, 72, 81, 85, Ministers Meeting Plus), 26, 36, 117–18, 125, 165–66, 168, 174, 117, 122, 125 211, 242, 247, 251, 262, 327, Afghanistan, invasion of, 45, 48, 338, 349–50 114–15, 185, 189 economic cooperation with Russia, AFP (Agence-France Presse), 315–16, 240–41 318 events held in Russia, 222 Agence Havas, 315 exports, 219, 227–28 Ahmad Abdullah Badawi, 185 FDI, in Russia, 225–26 , 191 GDP, 220 , 128 investment relationship with Russia, Alexander I, Tsar, 45 237–40

356

19 Asean-Russia.indd 356 3/12/12 2:57:55 PM Index 357

Russian membership, 220–22 founding of, 62, 68 trade with Russia, 222–25, 227–37 Initiative for ASEAN Integration, APEC Leaders Week, 221 14, 28 APEC Summit, 9, 15, 292 identity, 23 API (American Petroleum Institute), Master Plan for ASEAN 257–58 Connectivity, 263–64 APPF (Asia Pacific Parliamentary MOU signed, 130 Forum), 202 ranked, 139 APRU (Association of Pacific Rim regionalism, 23, 325 Universities), 309 Russian military industrial complex, Arctic Sea Route, 6, 130 and, 127–29 Arab countries, revolts in, 149 South Sea, interests in, ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum), 20, 101–2 22, 24, 26, 33, 36, 46, 51, 85, trade partners, 53 98–100, 115, 117, 121, 125, Trans-ASEAN gas pipeline, 218 131, 168, 202, 220, 327 see also ASEAN-4, and Russia; ASEAN+3, 22, 33, 72, 74, 94–95, 117 ASEAN-Russia ASEAN-4, and Russia ASEAN Business and Investment arms trade and disaster relief, 208–9 Summit, 29 education cooperation, 210–11 ASEAN Centre, 13, 27, 119, 169, 209, financial cooperation, 216 331 fuel and energy, 212–14 ASEAN Charter, 12, 23, 116 infrastructure and transport, 215 ASEAN-China trade, 25 nuclear energy, 214 ASEAN Committee on Disaster technology transfer, 209–10 Management (ACDM)-Russia tourism and recreation, 211–12 Consultation, 14 trade, 215–16 ASEAN Community, 39 see also ASEAN; Russia ASEAN Coordinating Centre for ASEAN+6, 70, 72–73, 75 Humanitarian Assistance on ASEAN+8, 75 Disaster Management (AHA ASEAN (Association of Southeast Centre), 26 Asian Nations), 3–5, 11, 20–21, ASEAN Declaration, 38 33, 38, 40, 46, 51, 53, 71, ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting 73–78, 85, 94, 97–98, 100–3, Plus, see ADMM-Plus 105–6, 112, 114–20, 125–27, ASEAN diplomacy, 122 129, 146–47, 156, 164–65, 168, ASEAN Economic Community, 24, 181, 187–88, 192, 197, 200, 263 207, 217, 220, 245, 248, 250, ASEAN-European Community Mixed 255, 261–62, 298, 326, 350, 353 Working Group, 82 culture and literature, 280, 283 ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting, 75 Dialogue Partners, and, 22–25, 110, ASEAN Human Rights Mechanism, 55 115, 118, 121, 156, 173, 184, ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary 200, 289, 327–28 Organization, 202

19 Asean-Russia.indd 357 3/12/12 2:57:56 PM 358 Index

ASEAN Ministerial Meeting, see AMM ASEAN-Russia Energy Cooperation ASEAN Plus Three, see ASEAN+3 Work Programme, 14, 25, 266, ASEAN Post-Ministerial Conference, 332 13, 116 ASEAN-Russia Joint Cooperation ASEAN Regional Forum, see ARF Committee, 25 ASEAN+RIC, 94 ASEAN-Russia Summit, 262–63 ASEAN-Russia ASEAN-Russian Federation arms sales, 65, 117–18 Senior Officials Meeting on economic role, 330–32 Transnational Crime (SOMTC- energy cooperation, 266 Russia), 26 foreign direct investment, 13, 250, ASEAN-Russia Summit Meeting. 265 24–26, 29, 120 free trade agreement, 14, 251, 262 ASEAN-Russia Trade, Economic historical overview, 326–27 and Investment Cooperation military links, 62–66 Roadmap, 26 oil and gas cooperation, 254 ASEAN-Russia Working Group on opportunities in diversity, 333–37 Counter-Terrorism, 26 relations, 12–14, 24–25, 27–28, ASEAN-Russia Working Group on 52–56, 71, 132, 279, 319, Science and Technology, 13 327–30 ASEAN Senior Officials on Energy roadmap, 263–65 (SOME)-Russia Consultation, trade, 25, 52, 118, 246, 251, 265, 14, 25 330 ASEAN Summit, 70 transport, 266–67 ASEAN Treaty of Amity and see also ASEAN; ASEAN-4, and Cooperation, see TAC Russia; Russia ASEAN University Network, see AUN ASEAN-Russia Business Council, 29, ASEAN-U.S.-China bloc, 49 122 “ASEAN Way”, 22–23, 95, 116 ASEAN-Russia Comprehensive Plan of ASEF (Asia-Europe Foundation), 83 Action, see CPA ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting), 10–11, ASEAN-Russia Comprehensive 15, 20, 32–33, 46, 51, 53, 80, Program of Energy Cooperation, 119, 338 212 history, 82–84 ASEAN-Russia Cultural Cooperation members, 83 Agreement, 13 regional cooperation, 81–82 ASEAN-Russia Dialogue Partnership, Russia in, 84–86 12–13, 27, 46, 85, 116, 261, ASEM Ministerial Meeting on 265 Transportation, 85 ASEAN-Russia Dialogue Partnership Asia Financial Fund, 24–25, 265, share of world GDP, 3 331 U.S. relations with, 73–74 ASEAN-Russia Disaster Management Asia Cooperation Dialogue, see ACD Cooperation Work Plan, 26 Asia-Europe Foundation, see ASEF

19 Asean-Russia.indd 358 3/12/12 2:57:56 PM Index 359

Asia-Europe Meeting, see ASEM Berlin Wall, 200 Asia-Pacific Bessmertnykh, Alexander, 189 energy partnership, 5–7 , King, 166 regionalism, 327 Bibliography of Southeast Asia, The, 296 security, nuclear dimension of, Big Powers, 114, 119 126–27 “black” period, 114 significance of, 262 Bolshevik Revolution, 47, 162 Asia-Pacific Community, 74 Bolshoi Ballet Theatre, 19 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, see Bout, Victor, 167–68 APEC BP (British Petroleum), 192, 255 Asia Pacific Fleet, 117 BP MIGAS, 255 Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum, see BrahMos cruise missile, 67 APPF Brezhnev, Leonid, 164, 288, 326 “Asian Collective Security System”, 187 BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) “Asian community building”, 32 group, 11, 21, 81, 91, 193, Asian Currency Unit, see ACU 311–12 Asian Development Bank, 122 BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, Asian financial crisis, 72, 83, 165, 201, South Africa) group, 51, 81, 91, 330 118–19 see also financial crisis, global Britain, and soft power, 313–14 “Asian moments”, 46, 51, 55 British Council, 119, 314–17, 319 Association of Pacific Rim Universities, Brookings Institution, 316–17 see APRU Brunei, relations with Russia, 115, 121, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 337 see ASEAN Buddhism, 163 “Atlantists”, 165 Bulganin, Nikolai, 151 “A Turn to the East”, article, 346 Bush, George W., 73, 93 AUN (ASEAN University Network), Buszynski, Leszek, 185, 187, 189 309 Aung San Suu Kyi, 157 C Australian High Impact Universities Cambodia Research Performance Index invasion of, 49, 114–15, 163, 185, (RPI), 303 326 avian flu, 35 U.S. bombings, 197 Aziz Deraman, 282 Cambodian Armed Forces, 199 Cambodian Institute of Technology, B 198 Bali Treaty, 71, 74 Cambodian National Authority for “Baltika”, tanker, 6 Combating Drugs, 201 Bank of Russia, 225 Cambodia-Russia relations, 196 Bazuki Soenandar, 258 diplomatic relations, breakdown of, BBC, 16, 314, 316–18 198 Beeline, telephone network, 183 last decade of, 201–2

19 Asean-Russia.indd 359 3/12/12 2:57:56 PM 360 Index

military assistance, 199–200 China-ASEAN Joint Working Group, trade, 198–99, 202–3, 214 101 under Norodom Sihanouk, 196–98, China-Russia 201 partnership, 349–50 Cambodia-Soviet Hospital, 198 relations, 14–16, 94 Campus for Research Excellence and trade, 11, 118 Technological Enterprise, see “China’s dilemma”, 40 CREATE Chinese Civil War, 48 Cam Ranh Bay, 121, 128, 176, 326, 334 Chinese Communist Party, see CCP capitalism, state-directed, 138 Chulalongkorn, King, 113, 160–62 CBR (Centre for Basic Research), 250 Chulalongkorn University, 169 CCP (Chinese Communist Party), 48, Churchill, Winston, 291 101 CIS (Commonwealth of Independent CCTV, 16 States), 60, 192, 203, 251, CECAs (Comprehensive Economic 252–53, 291, 308 Cooperation Agreements), 35, Citibank, 238 146 cities, ranking, 272–74 Central Provident Fund, see CPF Clinton, Hillary, 70, 74, 98–99 Centre for People’s Activity (Pusat CNN, 16 Tenaga Rakyat), 279 CNPC (China National Petroleum Centre for Training Foreign Specialist, Corporation), 192 211 Coalition Government of Democratic CGDK (Coalition Government of Kampuchea, see CGDK Democratic Kampuchea), 198 Cold War, 8, 25, 32, 37, 45–46, 49, Chakrabongse, Prince, 162 59, 62, 72, 81, 90, 92, 94, 111, Chan, Jackie, 272 112–14, 120, 124, 128, 149, Charoen Sirivadhanabhakdi, 272 154, 161–63, 168, 185–86, 192, Chatham House, 313, 316, 319 196–97, 223, 240, 242, 320, 327 Chea Sim, 197 Comintern (Communist International), chemical flooding, 257–58 47–48, 186 Cheonan, ship, 98, 100 Commonwealth of Independent States, Chevron, 255, 258 see CIS Chiang Kai Shek, 48 communism, 163, 187 China Communist Party of , 163 arms sale to, 61–62, 67 Communist Party of the Russian “external enemy”, as, 186 Federation, 176 missile capability, 126–27 Communist Party of the , perspectives on, 348–49 see CPSU purchasing power, 3 Communist Party of Vietnam, see CPV raw materials, 350–51 “competitive liberalization”, 252 real estate market, 271 Comprehensive Economic Cooperation South China Sea, interests in, Agreements, see CECAs 99–101 “Concert of Asia, A”, 37

19 Asean-Russia.indd 360 3/12/12 2:57:57 PM Index 361

Confucius Centre, 119 “Doi Moi” policy, 173 Confucius Institute, 15 DPFF (Dialogue Partnership Financial ConocoPhilips, 258 Fund), 24–25 Council for Mutual Economic Drozdova, Katya, 291 Assistance, 50, 121 DSTA (Defence Science and Council for Security Cooperation in Technology Agency), 307 the Asia Pacific, see CSCAP “dynamic equilibrium”, 39 counter-terrorism, 130–31 CPA (ASEAN-Russia Comprehensive E Plan of Action), 13, 28, 263 EAS (East Asia Summit), 3, 11, 15, CPF (Central Provident Fund), 20, 22, 26, 32–36, 46, 54, 70, 137–38 72–74, 77, 94, 101, 106, 117, CP Group, 167 120, 125, 190, 327 CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Russia’s entry to, 71, 75–76, 245, Union), 56 262, 328, 333, 336–37 CPV (Communist Party of Vietnam), Ease of Doing Business Index, 237 176, 216 East Asia CREATE (Campus for Research definition of, 33–34 Excellence and Technological geopolitical entity, as, 76 Enterprise), 310 East Asian Community, 35, 71, 73–74, CSCAP (Council for Security 117 Cooperation in the Asia Pacific), East Asian regionalism, 72, 189, 337 12, 122, 338 East Asian trends, 73–75 Cultural Revolution, 49, 163 East Asia Summit, see EAS Customs Union, 216, 251, 262 Eastern Europe Award, 308 Eastern Europe Research Scientists and D Students Exchange Collaborations Da Lat Nuclear Research Reactor, 214 Programme, see EERSS “Days of Hanoi in Moscow”, 178 Eastern Gas Program, 248 “Days of Russian Culture in Vietnam”, “East of Suez” policy, 186 178 East-Siberia-Pacific Ocean pipeline, 18, Defence Science and Technology 105, 259 Agency, see DSTA economic crisis, 18, 73 Defence Security Cooperation Agency, “economic tigers”, 327 240 Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) , 61, 104 Survey, 138, 272–73 “desirability” theory of cities, 273 Economist, The, 137, 148 Dith Munti, 201 ECOTECH (Economic and Technical DOC (Declaration of the Conduct of Cooperation), 242 Parties in the South China Sea), EDC (Enterprise Development 98, 101–4 Centre), 147 Doha Development Round, 35, 91, EERSS (Eastern Europe Research 146 Scientists and Students Exchange

19 Asean-Russia.indd 361 3/12/12 2:57:57 PM 362 Index

Collaborations Programme), Federal State Statistical Service 307–8, 312 (Rosstat), 225, 237 EEZs (Exclusive Economic Zones), 127 Filimonov, Georgy, 317–18 military activities in foreign, 98 financial crisis, global, 5, 10, 80, 84, Einstellung Effect, 149 93, 179, 258, 260 energy security, 5, 45, 129 see also Asian financial crisis English, as lingua franca, 313 Five Power Defence Arrangements, see “Entente Cordiale”, 170 FPDA Enterprise Development Centre, see FoC (Flags of Convenience) vessels, EDC 131 EOR (enhanced oil recovery), 257–58 Food and Agriculture Organisation, see ESCAP (United Nations Economic and FAO Social Commission for Asia and “Football Unites”, 314 the Pacific), 148 foreign direct investment, see FDI ETH Zurich, 310 Forex reserves, 10 Etorofu Island, 18 FPDA (Five Power Defence Eurasian Economic Union, 251 Arrangements), 187 Eurobonds, 250 Fradkov, Mikhail, 151, 336 Europe France, and soft power, 315–16 slow economic development, 349 French Indochina, 62 “Soft Power”, 316 Friendship Treaty, 10 European Coal and Steel Community, From Third World to First: The 7 Singapore Story, 1965–2000, 298 European Community, 82 FSU Energy, 249 European Union (EU), 7, 25, 45, 80, FTA (free trade agreement), 35, 124, 82, 85, 247, 252, 309, 347–48 146–47, 247, 252 Export-Import Bank, Thailand, 167 ASEAN-Russia, 14, 251, 262 ExxonMobil, 255 Asia-Pacific region, 12 East Asia, 10 F Fudan University, 309 FAO (Food and Agriculture Fukushima nuclear accident, 4–6, 20, Organisation), 102 105–6, 209, 214, 254 Far Eastern Federal University, 169 FUNCINPEC, 198 Far Eastern State University of Vladivostok, 169, 211 G FDCS (Federal Drug Control Services), G7, 195, 311 201 G8, 27, 51 FDI (foreign direct investment) G20, 9, 51, 81, 118–19, 148 ASEAN and Russia, 13, 250, 265 Gagarin, Yuri, 318–19 Federal Assembly of the Russian Gandhi, Indira, 16 Federation, 176 Gazprom, 181, 212, 218, 238–39, Federal Drug Control Services, see 248–50, 331 FDCS geopolitical environment, 39, 62

19 Asean-Russia.indd 362 3/12/12 2:57:57 PM Index 363

geopolitical rivalry, 98 Hor Namhong, 201–2 geopolitics, 102 Hu Jintao, 40 Georgia, conflict, 317 Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Germany, purchasing power, 3 Relief, 131–32 Ghazali Shafie, 188, 193 Hun Sen, 197 glasnost, 56 , 187 globalization, 81, 93, 124, 242, 303 hydrocarbons, 4–5, 177, 254 GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite hydroelectric power, 213–14 System), 85, 210 hydropower plants, 180 Goethe Institute, 119 Goh, G.K., 290 I Goh Poh Seng, 297 IAEA (International Atomic Energy Golitsyn, Leo, 294 Agency), 152–53, 336 Gong Li, 272 IAI (Initiative for ASEAN Integration), “Good Governance, Six Principles of”, 14, 28 141–42 IARU (International Alliance of Gorbachev Foundation, 346 Research Universities), 309 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 50–51, 58, 61, ICAPP (International Conference of 114–15, 120, 164, 188–89, 200, Asian Political Parties), 202 326 ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Graham, Thomas, 165 Missiles), 126 GRC (Group Representation If We Dream Too Long, book, 298 Constituency), 140 IGC (Inter-governmental Greater Mekong Region, 10 Commission), 175, 177 “Great Game, the”, 45, 47, 59 IMF (International Monetary Fund), “great-power politics”, 317 91, 148 Greco-Roman Christian heritage, 32 India Group of 20, see G20 arms sale to, 61, 67 Gtel Mobile, 183 purchasing power, 3 Gulf War, 67 Indochina, 200, 207–12, 214–17 Gurevich, Emma, 297–99 “communisation”, of, 163 geopolitical changes, 114 H Indochina War, 62, 177 HADR (high availability disaster Indonesia recovery), 125 art, and, 286–89 Hanoi State University, 182 “Confrontation”, 186 “hard power”, Russia and, 316–17 Indonesian Communist Party, 38 Hatoyama, Yukio, 74, 78 Indonesian National Army, 38 Heng Samrin, 197, 202 Indonesia-Russia Hill, Fiona, 316–17 arms sale, 127–28, 332, 334, 341 Hoa Binh hydropower station, 180 communication, 259 Ho Chi Minh, 48 EOR (enhanced oil recovery), Hong, Mark, 298, 335 257–58

19 Asean-Russia.indd 363 3/12/12 2:57:57 PM 364 Index

geographical diversification, 258–59 International Monetary Fund, see IMF information and infrastructure, 259 International Space Station, 192 production sharing, of oil, 255–57 International Tech Park, 147 Indo-Soviet friendship, 49 International Thermonuclear Initiative for ASEAN Integration, see Experimental Reactor, see ITER IAI international transport corridors, see Institute of Applied Technology, 148 ITCs Institute of Oriental Studies, 298–99 Interpol, 148 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, see Inter RAO EES, 180, 213 ISEAS Inya Lake Hotel, 151 Institute of World Economy and Iraq war, 192 International Relations, 3 ISEAS (Institute of Southeast Asian “integrationists”, 164 Studies), 10, 75, 302 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles, see Israeli Technion Institute of ICBM Technology, 310 Intergovernmental Agreement on ITASPS (Trans-Asia/Trans-Siberia/ Cooperation in the Control of Cross-Polar Routes High Level Illicit Trafficking of Narcotic Steering Group), 86 Drugs and Psychotropic ITCs (international transport Substances, 201 corridors), 85 Intergovernmental Agreement ITER (International Thermonuclear on Military and Defence Experimental Reactor), 4 Cooperation, 177 Ivanov, Alexander A., 12, 129 Inter-governmental Commission, see Ivanov, Igor, 202 IGC Intergovernmental Commission for J Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Jaem, Richard Riot, 191 Technical Cooperation, 199, Jane’s Defence Weekly, 191 201–2 Japan Intergovernmental Program of Cultural disaster relief, 18, 20 Exchanges, 203 Meiji, 49 International Alliance of Research Japanese Imperial Army, 49 Universities, see IARU Japanese occupation, 279 International Atomic Energy Agency, Japanese Self-Defence Forces, 18 see IAEA JBIC (Japan Bank for International International Civil Aviation Cooperation), 240 Organization, 86 Jet Li, 272 International Conference of Asian Jewish Autonomous Region, 11 Political Parties, see ICAPP Joint Declaration on Strategic International Energy Agency, 3 Partnership, 174 International Enterprise Singapore, 311 Joint Declaration on the Foundation of International Film Festival of the Asia Friendly Relations, 201 Pacific countries, 203 Juwono Sudarsono, 128

19 Asean-Russia.indd 364 3/12/12 2:57:57 PM Index 365

K six principles of good governance, Kaliningrad Region, 10 141–42 Kampuchea, see Cambodia Leninist theory, 49 Karchava, Alexander, 216 Lenin, Vladimir, 59, 90 Kasyanov, Mikhail, 165 Library of the Cambodian Senate, 203 Kesavapany, K., 75 LIMA (Langkawi International KGB, 193 Maritime and Aerospace Khariaga oil field, 256 Exhibition), 190 Khmer People’s Liberation Front, see Lim, Catherine, 297 KPNLF Li Peng, 104 , 163, 197, 336 Li, Richard, 272 Khrushchev, Nikita, 151, 163, 287 LNG (liquefied natural gas), 212, Khvatov, Gennady, 59, 66 248–50, 331 “Kilo” submarine, 63, 68, 128, 208 , 197–98 Kirienko, Sergey, 152 “Look East Policy”, 92, 146 KMT (Kuomintang), 48–49 “Look Southeast Policy”, 146 Knight Frank-Citi Wealth Report, 274 Losyukov, Alexander, 166 Knight Frank Global House Price LTE network, 183 Index, 273 Lukoil, 239 knowledge-based economy, 209–10 Konfrontasi, 38 M Korea National Ballet, 19 Maha Chakri , Princess, Korean Peninsula, problems, 8–9, 55 164 Korea-Russia Festival, 19 “Mahathirism”, 73 Korea University, 309 , 64, 72, 185, 334 Kozyrev, Andrei, 50, 328 under, 188–90 KPNLF (Khmer People’s Liberation memoirs, 188, 194 Front), 198 Mahbubani, Kishore, 83 , 163 MAI (Moscow Aviation Institute), 191 Kuomintang, see KMT Makovsky, Konstantin, 287–88 Kurile Islands, 18, 125 Malaya, see Malaysia Kuvaldin, Victor, 346 Malayan Communist Party, 47–48 Malaysia L anti-communism, 186 Langkawi International Maritime and “Confrontation”, 186 Aerospace Exhibition, see LIMA independence, 185 Lavrov, Sergei, 10–11, 70, 94, 167, Mahathir years, under, 188–90 202, 329, 331 May 13 incident, 186 Law of Territorial Sea and the palm oil, 189–90 Contiguous Zone, 99, 101 Soviet espionage, alleged, 187–88 Lebedev, Vyacheslav M., 151, 201 students in Russia, 122–23 Lee Kuan Yew, 137, 148, 329 Malaysia-Russia relations, 184, 191–92 book, 298 arms sale, 190–91, 330, 332–33

19 Asean-Russia.indd 365 3/12/12 2:57:58 PM 366 Index

Cold War to détente, 185–88 MIRV (multiple independently contract, 250 targetable re-entry vehicle), FDI, 191 126–27 historical overview, 185 MIT (Massachusetts Institute of trade, 189 Technology), 310 Malaysian Federation, 38 Mitsubishi, 238 Manizer, Matvei, 288 Mlechin, Leonid, 299 Marcos, Imelda, 121 MNCs (multinational corporations), Marina Bay Sands, 271 138 MaRVs (manoeuvrable re-entry Modi, Dr., 272 vehicles), 127 monarchy, 163 Marxism, 66, 111 Mongol Empire, 47 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mongolia, as client state, 59, 66 see MIT Morskoy Sbornik (The Nautical Master Plan for ASEAN Connectivity, Collection), 296 263–64 Moscow Aviation Institute, see MAI Maung Aye, 151, 336 Moscow Metro Construction Authority, Maxim Gorky Institute of World 158 Literature, 300 Moscow Narodny Bank, 290 Ma Ying-jeou, 101 Moscow Olympics, 48 Mechel, 239 Moscow State University, 182 Medvedev, Dmitry, 12, 15–16, 18, 51, Moscow State University of 53, 61, 67, 116, 120, 122, 174, International Relations, see 209, 213–14, 292, 325, 330–31, MGIMO 334–35, 337, 347 MOU (Memorandum of views of, 10–11 Understanding), 130, 147, 151, Megawati Sukarnoputri, 286–87 203, 213, 249 Memorandum of Understanding, see multilateralism, 116–17 MOU multiple independently targetable Mercer Quality of Living Survey, 272 re-entry vehicle, see MIRV meritocracy, 138 multi-polar world order, 91, 334 Merkel, Angela, 348 Munich Security Conference, 99 Meseberg initiative, 348 MV Nordic Barents, 130 MGIMO (Moscow State University of Myanmar International Relations), 10, 13, arms sale, 333 27, 148, 168–69, 298, 331 disaster relief, 209 Middle East, instability, 4, 9, 20 economic developments, 157 MiG-29 fighter, 63–64 general elections in, 156–57 Mikoyan, Anastas, 288 generational change, 157 Military Academy, 198 resources, 157–58 Military Hospital, 198 western sanctions, 158 military observers, 58–59, 66 Myanmar Air Force, 153 Mironov, Sergey, 202 “Myanmar issue”, 156

19 Asean-Russia.indd 366 3/12/12 2:57:58 PM Index 367

Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise, 153 New Transatlantic Agenda, The, 81 Myanmar-Russia New York Times, 16, 316–17 agreements, 158–59 Nguyen Tan Dung, 128 nuclear cooperation, 151–53, 155 Nicholas II, Tsar, 160–61, 290 relations, 151, 156–59, 336 Nikonov, Vyacheslav, 320 trade, 153, 158, 215 Nixon, Richard, 49, 197 Myers, Steven Lee, 316 Nizhny Novgorod State Medical University, 191 N Nobel Prize, 19, 282 Nabiullina, Elvira, 245 Non-Alignment Movement, see NAM , 126 Non-Proliferation Treaty, 336 NAM (Non-Alignment Movement), Norilsk Nickel, 239 94, 197 Norodom Sihanouk, 196–98, 201 NANO, fire extinguishers, 259 Norsk-Hydro, 256 Nanyang Technological University, see North Atlantic Treaty Organization, see NTU NATO Natalegawa, Marty, 39 Northeast Asia Regional Cooperation, National Assembly of Vietnam, 176 10 “national bibliographies”, 281 Northeastern Shipping Company, 130 National Emergency Management Northern Sea Route, see NSR Centre of Russia, 26 North Korea National Crises Management System, missiles inventory, 126 14 ship attack, 98 nationalism, 37, 101 Six-Party Talks, 20 National Research Foundation, see see also South Korea NRF “Novatek”, company, 6 National Research University-Higher Novikov, Sergey, 155 School of Economics, see NRU- Novosti News Agency, 297, 320 HSE NRF (National Research Foundation), “National Security Strategy 2010”, 100 303, 310 National Theatre of Korea, 19 NRU-HSE (National Research National University of Singapore, see University-Higher School of NUS Economics), 353 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty NSR (Northern Sea Route), 106, 130 Organization), 45, 50, 90 NTU (Nanyang Technological Nautical Collection, The, (Morskoy University), 309 Sbornik), 296 nuclear energy, 4–6 “Naval Operation Concept 2010”, 100 nuclear power station, 4–6, 214 NAVSTAR (GPS), 210 Nusantara Society, 300 “near abroad”, 60, 112, 317 NUS (National University of Nenets Autonomous Region, 256 Singapore), 148, 302–3 Net Investment Inflow, 118 Eastern Europe partnerships, , 187 307–11

19 Asean-Russia.indd 367 3/12/12 2:57:58 PM 368 Index

global ranking, 303–4, 312 P international partnership, 304–6 Pacific Basin Economic Council, see research clusters, 309–10 PBEC NUS Overseas College, 306 “Pacific Concord”, 328 NUS Research Institute, 312 Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, NUS STEER (NUS Study Trip in see PECC Engagement and Enrichment), Pacific Region International Defence 311 Exhibition, The, 68 Nye Jr, Joseph, 313, 316 Pacific Rim countries, 58 Pacific Science and Learning Centre, O 211 OAO Rosneft, 192 Pacific Strategy of Russia, 12 Obama, Barack, 93, 100 Paknam crisis, 161 OECD (Organisation for Economic Panama Canal, 130 Cooperation and Development), PAP (People’s Action Party), 140 239, 243 Paustovsky, Konstantin, 282 OIC (Organization of the Islamic Paracel islands, 101 Conference), 190 Paris Peace Agreement, 121 oil and gas supplies, 4 Parnickel, Boris, 281, 300 oil price, fluctuations, 5 Path Dependent Theory, 142, 149 “oil window”, 259 PBEC (Pacific Basin Economic “one-party system”, 141 Council), 220 Ong Keng Yong, 328–29 Peabody Institute, 149 OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Peace Corps, 240 Exporting Countries), 129, 255 PECC (Pacific Economic Cooperation “open door” policy, 138 Council), 219–20 Open Skies Agreement, 146 People’s Action Party, see PAP Organisation for Economic Peoples’ Friendship University of Cooperation and Development, Russia, 318 see OECD People’s Liberation Army, see 64, 127 Organization of Security and perestroika, 188 Cooperation in Europe, see Pertamina Technological Centre, 258 OSCE Peter the Great, 45, 287, 315 Organization of the Islamic Petronas, 191–92, 218 Conference, see OIC Petros Technologies Company, 257, Organization of the Petroleum 259–60 Exporting Countries, see OPEC PetroVietnam, 181, 183, 213, 254, Orton Oil Company, 239 331 OSCE (Organization of Security and , the, relations with Russia, Cooperation in Europe), 6, 352 336 Osipova, Marina, 298 Place to Kill Good Boys, A, novel, 299 Ottaway, Richard, 314 PLA (People’s Liberation Army), 64, Oum Sarith, 202 127

19 Asean-Russia.indd 368 3/12/12 2:57:58 PM Index 369

Pochentong Air Force Base, 198 Research Centres of Excellence (RCEs), Pogadaev, Victor, 281–82 303, 309 , 200 Reuters, 318 , 164 RIA Novosti, 297 Primakov, Yevgeny, 90, 164–65, RIC (Russia-India-China) “strategic 327–28 triangle”, 90–95 Project Siberia, 352–55 Rimland of Eurasia, 16 Promexport, 68 River Military Base, 198 Property Report, magazine, 271 RMAF (Royal Malaysian Air Force), protectionism, 91 191 PSA Peugeot Citroen, 238 Rogers, Jim, 272 PSC (production sharing contracts), Rollton Ltd., 181 255–59 Rosatom Corporation, 214 publications, translations in, 281 Rosatom (Russian Atomic Energy Pusat Tenaga Rakyat (Centre for Agency), 155 People’s Activity), 279 Roscosmos (Russian Space Agency), Putin, Vladimir, 29, 50–51, 53, 61, 318 67, 77, 113, 116, 122, 160, 165, Rosneft, 331 174, 189–90, 221, 316, 325, Rosoboronexport, 68, 332 328–32, 334–35, 337, 346 Rosstat (Federal State Statistical Service), 225, 237 Q Rosvooruzheniye State Corporation, QS World University Rankings (QS), 63, 68 303–4, 309 Royal Malaysian Air Force, see RMAF “Quadrennial Defence Review Report Royal Thai Air Force, 166, 332 2010”, 100 Royal Thai Embassy, 168 RPI (Australian High Impact R Universities Research Performance “Rainy Season”, documentary, 203 Index), 303 Rajaratnam, S., 38 RSMU (Russian State Medical Rama IV, 161 University), 191 Rama V, see Chulalongkorn Rudd, Kevin, 74, 78 Ramos, Fidel, 329 Rushydro, 213 Ramos, Narciso, 38 Russia Rangoon Institute of Technology, 151 APEC, economic cooperation with, “Razak boys”, 187 240–41 Raznoimport Moscow, 290 APEC events held in, 222 RCSC (Russian Centre for APEC FDI in, 225–26 International Scientific and arms export, 122, 208 Cultural Cooperation), 123 arms sale to India, 61, 67 Ream Navy Base, 198 ASEM, and, 84–86 recession, 262, 270 Asia-Pacific power, as, 125–26 Red Guards, 49 Asian strategy, 346–47

19 Asean-Russia.indd 369 3/12/12 2:57:59 PM 370 Index

Brunei, relations with, 115, 121, under Norodom Sihanouk, 196–98, 337 201 defence sector, 63, 68 Russia-China disaster relief, joint efforts in, 209 partnership, 349–50 economy, 19 relations, 14–16, 94 EAS, entry to, 71, 75–76, 245, 262, trade, 11, 118 328, 333, 336–37 Russia-India-China (RIC) “strategic Energy Strategy, 248, 331 triangle”, 90–95 FDI to Malaysia, 191 Russia-Indonesia Foreign Policy Concept, 335 arms sale, 127–28, 332, 334, 341 geostrategic perspective, 31 communication, 259 “hard power”, 316–17 EOR (enhanced oil recovery), influences on, 111–13 257–58 land territory, 112 geographical diversification, 258–59 Malaysia students in, 122–23 information and infrastructure, 259 military industrial complex, and production sharing, of oil, 255–57 ASEAN, 127–29 Russia-Malaysia national identity, 51 arms sale, 190–91, 330, 332–33 oil and gas reserves, 129, 192 Cold War to détente, 185–88 perceptions of role, 8–9 contract, 250 regional balance, role in, 327–30 historical overview, 185 regional dynamics, and, 118–20 relations, 184, 191–92 soft power, and, 19–20, 119, trade, 189 316–19 Russia-Malaysia Business Council, South China Sea, policy options in, 191 105–7 Russia-Myanmar Southeast Asia, and, 49–54, 113–15, agreements, 158–59 325–38 nuclear cooperation, 151–53, 155 Strategy 2020, 346 relations, 151, 156–59, 336 “Time of Troubles”, 50 trade, 153, 158, 215 trade partner, 53 Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 U.S. economic assistancea, 241 Russian Atomic Energy Agency, see see also ASEAN-4, and Russia; Rosatom ASEAN-Russia; Soviet Union Russian Central Bank, 217 Russia-ASEAN dialogue, 3, 121 Russian Centre for International Russia-ASEAN relations, 12–14, Scientific and Cultural 24–25 Cooperation, see RCSC Russia-Cambodia relations, 196 Russian Centre of Science and Culture, diplomatic relations, breakdown of, 178 198 Russian Council on Foreign and last decade of, 201–2 Defence Policy, 332 military assistance, 199–200 Russian Diesel company, 213 trade, 198–99, 202–3, 215 Russian Embassy, 168–69

19 Asean-Russia.indd 370 3/12/12 2:57:59 PM Index 371

Russian Far East defence cooperation, 176 development plans for, 4–6, 267–68, intergovernmental contacts, 175–76 346, 351 inter-parliamentary ties, 176 population, 221, 243 joint-ventures, 179–81 Russian Federal Agency for Tourism, political and military ties, 174–77 212 relations, 113, 262, 334 Russian Federation, 39 trade, 178–79, 215–16 Russian Film Weeks, 203 “Russia year”, 222 Russian Global University Ranking Russkiy Mir Foundation, 27, 320 (GUR), 303 Russo-Indian relations, 16–17, 61 Russian Ministry for Emergencies, 175 Russo-India Summit, 11 Russian National Committee, of the Russo-Japanese war, 17, 45–47 CSCAP, 12 Russo-Japan relations, 17–18 Russian Revolution, 111, 142 RusVietPetro, 213, 254 Russian Singapore, 291 RusViet Telecom, 183 Russian Space Agency, see Roscosmos Russian State Medical University, see S RSMU S3 University Alliance, 309 Russian Trade and Industrial Saddam Hussein, 15 Exhibition, 186 Saint-Petersburg State University, 169 Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research Sakhalin gas projects, 212, 238, and Technological Centre, 177 248–49, 336 Russia-Singapore SAMs (surface-to-air missiles), 63–64, cuisine, 293–94 68 cooperation, 148–49, 335 Samsung Electronics, 238 cultural exchange, 290–92 Sar Kheng, 201 publications, 297–98 Savenkov, Yuri, 297 trade, 144–45 Saxena, N.C., 138 Russia-Singapore Business Forum, 290 “Scarab” missile, 64 Russia-Thailand SCELSE (Singapore Centre on challenges, 167–68 Environmental and Life Sciences contemporary developments, Engineering), 309 165–68 Schmidt, Helmut, 347 economic ties, 167 Scolcovo innovation centre, 267 foreign policy concepts, 168–69 Scopus, rating, 309 historical overview, 161–65 SCO (Shanghai Cooperation ideological split, 162–64 Organization), 10–11, 15, 20, 27, relations, 113, 160, 335 46, 51, 118–19, 125, 130–31 royal friendship, 161–62 sea lines of communications, see Russia Today English TV, 16, 320 SLOCs Russia-Vietnam SEANWFZ (Southeast Asian Nuclear cultural and economic cooperation, Weapon Free Zone), 125, 127, 177–81 189

19 Asean-Russia.indd 371 3/12/12 2:57:59 PM 372 Index

SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Singapore Civil Service, 138 Organization), 62, 113, 186 Singapore F1, 271, 275 SEA Writers’ Award, 280 Singapore Indian Chamber of Second Indochina War, 62 Commerce and Industry (SICCI), Second World War, see World War II 147 Senior Officials Meeting, see SOM Singapore Mosaics, 297–98 Senkaku Islands, 99 Singapore-Russia SEP (Student Exchange Programme), cuisine, 293–94 311 cooperation, 148–49, 335 Severino, Rodolfo, 73, 329 cultural exchange, 290–92 Shanghai Cooperation Organization, publications, 297–98 see SCO trade, 144–45 Shanghai Five, 60 Singapore’s Modern Prose, 295, 298 Shangri-La Dialogue, 126 Singh, Bilveer, 188 Shanmugaratnam, Tharman, 148 Singh, Manmohan, 16 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, 192 Sino-Indian rivalry, 92 Shell, 255 Sino-Russian relations, see China-Russia Shevardnadze, Eduard, 115, 164 relations Shiraev, Kirill, 293 Sino-Soviet conflict, 49, 163, 200, 326 Siam, see Thailand Sintez Group, 256 Siberia SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace development plans for, 4–6, 267–68, Research Institute), 67, 69, 122 346, 351 Sirikit, Queen, 160, 166–67, 335 fresh water resources, 15 SITC (Standard International Trade Project Siberia, 352–55 Classification), 230 , 164 Six-Party Talks on North Korea, 20 Siddiq Mohamad Ghouse, 188, 193 “Six Principles of Good Governance”, Sigayev, Vladlen, 287–88 141–42 Silovye Mashiny, 180, 213 Sketches of Singapore, 297 Singapore Skolkovo Business School, 298 currency, 270 SLOCs (sea lines of communications), doing business in, 146–48 103, 106, 126 financial centre role, 142–43 SMEs (small and medium enterprises), general election in, 140–41 26 lessons from, 137–38, 143 socialist system, 111 real estate, 269–72, 275 Soeharto, 38 Singapore Airlines, 292 “soft power” Singapore Centre on Environmental Britain, and, 313–14 and Life Sciences Engineering, see definition, 313 SCELSE Europe, 316 Singapore Chinese Chamber of France, and, 315–16 Commerce and Industry Russia, and, 19–20, 119, 316–19 (SCCCI), 147 Sokolovsky, Alexander, 211

19 Asean-Russia.indd 372 3/12/12 2:58:00 PM Index 373

SOM (Senior Officials Meeting), 242 collapse of the, 48, 56, 59–61, 151, Soros, George, 272 164, 173, 180, 200 South China Sea espionage in Malaysia, alleged, American interests in, 99–100 187–88 ASEAN interests in, 101–2 invasion of Afghanistan, 45, 48, China interests in, 99–101 114–15, 185, 189 conflict potential, 97 late period, 50–51 defusing tensions, 102–5 reconfigured relations, in Asia, military activites, 98–99 59–60 priority of East Asian powers, as, Southeast Asia, and, 49–50, 113–15 98–102 see also Russia Russian policy options in, 105–7 “Sovkomflot”, company, 6 Southeast Asia SOVNAPEC (Soviet National influences on, 111–13 Committee on Asia Pacific neutrality, 187 Cooperation), 220 Russia, and, 49–54, 113–15, Soyuz spacecraft, 185, 192 325–38 Special Economic Zones, 146, 157, U.S. influence in, 100 335 Southeast Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Spice Corp, 272 Zone, see SEANWFZ Spratly Islands, 119, 329, 333 Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, see Stalin, Joseph, 162 SEATO Standard International Trade South Korea Classification, see SITC arms sale to, 61, 67 State Bank of Vietnam, 217 ship attacked, 98, 100 State Museum of Oriental Art, 286 soft power, 19 steam flooding, 258 see also North Korea Stockholm International Peace Research South Korean Culture Ministry, 19 Institute, see SIPRI Sovcomflot, shipping company, 130 Straits of , 130, 154, 189, 296 sovereign wealth fund, 138 Straits Times, 11 Soviet-Chinese Treaty on Friendship, “String of Pearls”, naval bases, 92 Alliance and Mutual Assistance, Student Exchange Programme (SEP), 48 311 Soviet National Committee on Suez Canal, 130 Asia Pacific Cooperation, see Sukarno, 38, 120, 287 SOVNAPEC art collection, 288 Soviet Pacific Fleet, 58, 128 “Suling”, drama, 279 Soviet Union, 15, 17, 28, 37, 46–47, Sun Yat Sen, 48–49 94, 110–14, 121, 154, 162–64, surface-to-air missiles, see SAMs 185–89, 196–99, 208, 219–20, Survey of Russian Policy, 329 223, 290, 316, 326, 335–36, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, 128 347 Suzhou Industrial Park, 147, 312 arms transfer, 67 “Switzerland of Asia”, 275

19 Asean-Russia.indd 373 3/12/12 2:58:00 PM 374 Index

T Trans-Asia/Trans-Siberia/Cross-Polar TAC (ASEAN Treaty of Amity and Routes High Level Steering Cooperation), 12, 15, 24, 53, 71, Group (ITASPS), 86 116, 121, 261, 328 Trans-Pacific Partnership, 14, 36 Tana, Russian firm, 210 Trans-Siberian Railroad, 85, 266 Tan Chorh Chuan, 304 Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Taunggyi General Hospital, 151 Cooperation, 61, 121 Tay, Michael, 290 Treaty on the Foundations of Friendly Technopromexport Company, 180 Relations, 173 Teo Chee Hean, 26 Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Thai-Cambodia tensions, 34 Weapons-Free Zone, 214 Thailand, military coup, 167 trilateral strategic balance, 17 Thailand-Russia Tyazhpromexport, government-owned challenges, 167–68 enterprise, 153 contemporary developments, 165–68 U economic ties, 167 UNESCO (United Nations foreign policy concepts, 168–69 Educational, Scientific and historical overview, 161–65 Cultural Organization), 282 ideological split, 162–64 Union Solidarity and Development, relations, 113, 160, 335 156 royal friendship, 161–62 United Front for National Salvation of , 165–66, 332 Kampuchea, 197 Thammasat University, 169 United Nations Economic and Social , 38 Commission for Asia and the The Impeccable, surveillance ship, Pacific, see ESCAP 98 United Nations Security Council, 17, Third World, 92, 120, 163, 326 20, 27, 121, 155 Tiananmen massacre, 64 “United Russia”, 176 “Time of Troubles”, 50 United Russia Party, 202 Times Higher Education (THE) United States rankings, 303 activism in East Asia, 75 Times of India, 16 “benign hegemon”, as, 103 TMK, steel pipe manufacturer, 239 Cambodia bombings, 197 TNK-BP, joint venture, 213, 255 economic assistance to Russia, 241 Tokyo, cost of living, 274 economic integration, 36 Total, oil company, 213, 255–56 hegemony, 90, 93, 184, 334 Tourism Forum, 212 influence in Southeast Asia, 100 TPO (Tourism Promotion purchasing power, 3 Organization for Asia-Pacific relations with Asia, 73–74 Cities), 212 South China Sea, interests in, 99–100 Tran Duc Luong, 174 Universitas 21 (U21), 309 Trans-ASEAN gas pipeline, 218 , 281

19 Asean-Russia.indd 374 3/12/12 2:58:00 PM Index 375

University of Technology and Design, joint-ventures, 179–81 148 political and military ties, 174–77 University Town, 310 relations, 113, 262, 334 Unocal, 213 trade, 178–79, 215–16 U Nu, 151 Vietnam-Russian Bank, 217 USAID (U.S. Agency for International , 38, 48–49, 113, 186 Development), 240, 244, 318 VietSovPetro, joint venture, 179–80, U.S.-China competition, 17 183, 254, 331 U.S.-China-Pakistan “triangle”, 93 VimpelCom, 239 U.S.-China relationship, 77 Virtuous Cycles: The Singapore Public U.S. Congressional Research Service Service and National Development, Report, 127 book, 138 U.S. unilateralism, 334 VisitBritain, 314 U Shwe Mann, 151 VNIINEFT (All-Union Oil and Gas USS Harold E. Holt, frigate, 58 Research Institute), 257 USSR, see Soviet Union VNPT (Vietnam Post and U Thaung, 152 Telecommunications), 183 Utuy Tatang Sontani, 279, 283 VTB, 250 Vympelcom Company, 183 V Vietgazprom, joint venture, 180 W “Vietkieu”, 180 war on terrorism, 98 Vietnam Warsaw Pact, 50, 223 arms sale to, 208, 333 Watan, weekly, 188 “Doi Moi” policy, 173 “watershed election”, 140 GDP, 177 weapons of mass destruction (WMD), intervention of Cambodia, 49, 14, 131 114–15, 163, 185, 326 West New Guinea problem, 37 Paracel islands dispute, 101 White, Hugh, 37 seafood production, 183 White Paper, 68 State Bank of Vietnam, 217 Wood Mackenzie, 249 Vietnamese Committee on Search and Workers’ Party, 140 Rescue, 175 Workshops on Managing Potential Vietnamese Communist Party, 48 Conflict in the South China Sea, Vietnam Post and Telecommunications, 103 see VNPT World Bank, 91 Vietnam-Russia world’s “best” cities, 273 cultural and economic cooperation, World Economic Forum, 82 177–81 World War II, 10, 18, 31, 37, 45, 49, defence cooperation, 176 113, 142, 162, 240 intergovernmental contacts, WTO (World Trade Organization), 175–76 35, 81, 118, 122, 165, 179, 222, inter-parliamentary ties, 176 242, 251–52

19 Asean-Russia.indd 375 3/12/12 2:58:00 PM 376 Index

X Yew Lian Pte Ltd., 290 Xi Jinping, 138 Xinhua News Agency, 317 Z Zahid Hamidi, 191 Y Zarubezhneft, 181, 183, 213, 254, 331 Yale-NUS College, 310 Zheng Bijan, 39 Yang Jiechi, 99 Zlobin, Nikolai, 317 Yanukovych, Viktor, 148 ZOPFAN (Zone of Peace Freedom and Yazev, Valery, 202 Neutrality), 184 Yeltsin, Boris, 50–51, 337

19 Asean-Russia.indd 376 3/12/12 2:58:01 PM