Tower-Mansions of Crete. a Multidisciplinary Approach to Learn Built Heritage
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De-Framing the Mediterranean from the 21St Century: Places, Routes, Actors
© Dario Ingiusto – lacartoteca.it Transregional Academy 19—29 September 2016 De-Framing the Rethymno (Crete) Mediterranean from the 21st Century Places, Routes, Actors Program and Abstracts 5 Contents Concept Note ......................................................................... 7 Program ................................................................................... 8 Participants and Projects ................................................... 19 Working Groups ..................................................................... 40 Steering Committee ............................................................ 42 Reading List ............................................................................. 45 Institutional Framework ...................................................... 51 6 7 Concept Note De-Framing the Mediterranean from the 21st Century: Places, Routes, Actors Transregional Academy 19—29 September 2016, Rethymno (Crete) Recent developments—revolutions and crises, new social movements, migrants and refugees, interventions and border regimes, civil wars and authoritarian restorations—have transformed the Mediterranean into a zone of fragmenta- tion and disaster. Perceptions of the Mediterranean have long been shaped by European perspectives. It has been seen as an idyllic space of civilization, of exchange and mobility. This view is rooted in re-translations of the Roman mare nostrum, in nostalgic visions of nineteenth and early twentieth-century colonial cosmopolitanism, and in modern practices of tourism -
Module 1, Part C the Chronology of Archaeological Monuments
Module 1, Part C The Chronology of Archaeological Monuments INTRODUCTION We looked at the subject of monuments and maps in part B, and this follow on section aims to help you recognise what time periods the different monuments date to. As mentioned before, there are a vast number of monuments that can be potentially marked on a map, or recorded in the National Monuments Record, some 417 in total. A full list of these is given at the end of this document, in appendix one. By no means are you expected to know them all, but it is important that you learn to recognise the most common features, and know what period they are likely to date to. When archaeologists talk about periods or eras, they are referring to the way we have divided up the past. In order to ease our understanding of history and prehistory, time is divided up into eras. These sometimes correspond with the introduction of major technical innovations, such as the introduction of metals or farming. Sometimes they refer to the reign of an important leader or monarch, such as the Edwardian period. Occasionally they refer to other events that have a major social impact, as is the case with the Viking period. It is important to remember that the end of one era and the beginning of the next is not always clear-cut. People did not simply set aside their stone tools, declaring the Stone Age over, and switch to metal overnight. There was transition and continuity for a long time, and cultures generally changed gradually. -
Smart Choice All Year Round Dedicated to the Mary of Augustans
WELCOME TO RETHYMNO WANDERING THROUGH THE HISTORIC CENTER LOCAL HOTSPOTS The Rethymno Historic Center is a multicultural, bustling, colorful and well Mikrasiaton Square located at the heart of the city’s historical center is surrounded by valuable monuments and beautiful buildings and cul- preserved center. Rethymno is steeped in history and tradition and has been Rethymno’s timeless attractions and verdant landscapes, tural centers. Its multicultural atmosphere is its best feature and gives inhabited since 1600 BC. You can trace the steps of influence from Turkish, city architecture, museums, archaeological sites, endless the opportunity for meeting people from all over the world whether Arabic and Venetian dominance giving this unique its obvious cultural influ- they are visitors or permanent residents of Rethymno. Iroon Pol- sandy beaches and escapes to nearby villages will reward ences. Stroll along Rethymno’s narrow streets and discover our roots as you itechniou Square as well as Agnostou Stratioti Square are bustling enjoy historical re-enactments. Below is highlighted the not to miss places of the meeting points where you can feel the urban rhythm of Rethymno. historic center. Not only is Rethymno is historically rich but it host many MUSEUMS OF RETHYMNO you with a rich cultural yet relaxed experience. Museum of Contemporary Art of Crete (Messologiou 32) www.cca.gr Step off of the beaten path and into the untouched local carnivals and sustainable festivals for foodies and revelers alike. RETAIL THEARAPY 1/5 - 31/10 Tuesday - Friday: 9:00 - 14:00 & 19:00 - 21:00 Numerous shops for souvenirs with many local products available, trendy Saturday - Sunday: 10:00 - 15:00 Monday closed Greece of the past. -
The Distribution of Obsidian in the Eastern Mediterranean As Indication of Early Seafaring Practices in the Area a Thesis B
The Distribution Of Obsidian In The Eastern Mediterranean As Indication Of Early Seafaring Practices In The Area A Thesis By Niki Chartzoulaki Maritime Archaeology Programme University of Southern Denmark MASTER OF ARTS November 2013 1 Στον Γιώργο 2 Acknowledgments This paper represents the official completion of a circle, I hope successfully, definitely constructively. The writing of a Master Thesis turned out that there is not an easy task at all. Right from the beginning with the effort to find the appropriate topic for your thesis until the completion stage and the time of delivery, you got to manage with multiple issues regarding the integrated presentation of your topic while all the time and until the last minute you are constantly wondering if you handled correctly and whether you should have done this or not to do it the other. So, I hope this Master this to fulfill the requirements of the topic as best as possible. I am grateful to my Supervisor Professor, Thijs Maarleveld who directed me and advised me during the writing of this Master Thesis. His help, his support and his invaluable insight throughout the entire process were valuable parameters for the completion of this paper. I would like to thank my Professor from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Nikolaos Efstratiou who help me to find this topic and for his general help. Also the Professor of University of Crete, Katerina Kopaka, who she willingly provide me with all of her publications –and those that were not yet have been published- regarding her research in the island of Gavdos. -
Little-Guided-Visit-Gruyeres.Pdf
1. THE CHUPIA BARBA TOWER (“burnt beard” tower) It is standing at the entrance of the town, on the right side. This is where the final interrogations of the condemned people took place. Their beards were burnt, hence the name of the tower. Inside, there used to be instruments of torture. 2. THE FOUNTAIN In the olden days, there used to be wells and water tanks in Gruyères but no running water. It was a great event when water was brought into the town. It was brought in 1755 through wooden pipes. But because of pressure problems, they exploded. Therefore they have been replaced by other pipes, in cast iron. 3. THE "BELLUARD" The term "belluard" probably means "boulevard". On the fortified gate you can see a representation of two warriors. Those were the heroes Claremboz and Bras de Fer, who distinguished themselves in the reign of Peter IV of Gruyères (XIVth century). They resisted the first assault of the Bernese with nearly no external help until reinforcements finally arrived. 4. THE ANCIENT MEASURES They used to be filled up with grain under the watch of the count, then that of the bailiff, who stood on a balcony at the Auberge de la Halle, for he had to control the sales. 5. L'AUBERGE DE LA HALLE L'Auberge de la Halle was once a place where only alcohol could be sold. Please note that at the time, the ground floor of the inn was the cowshed. This is where most goods were sold, such as salt. The "saunerie" (salt turnover) was on the ground floor of the guardhouse. -
Ville Fjell – Smule Bukter
GEOGRAFI OG KLIMA Den klareste sjø og en rekke av snøkledte fjelltopper som bryter alt det blå. ville fjell – Fra boken ”The Cretan Journal” av den engelske reiseskildreren og maleren smule bukter Edward Lear, 1864. Prevelibukten. Der elven Megapotamos (den store elven) munner ut og Kourtalioto-kløften TEMPERATURER ender, ligger den kjente Prevelibukten, også kalt (C) LUFT/SJØ Finikastranden. Den kretiske palmen Phoenix theophrastii vokser vilt langs elvebredden og finnes bare på Kreta. JANUAR 13 / 15 FEBRUAR 13 / 15 MARS 14 / 16 APRIL 17 / 19 MAI 20 / 21 JUNI 24 / 24 JULI 26 / 26 AUGUST 26 / 26 SEPTEMBER 24 / 23 OKTOBER 20 / 22 NOVEMBER 17 / 19 DESEMBER 14 / 16 ethymno fylke ligger midt mellom byene Det snøkledte Ida-fjellet sett fra Hania og Heraklion, og grenser til det Kedrosfjellene. Den viltvoksende, vakre, hvite Arum Cretilium vokser Kretiske hav i nord og den Libyske sjø kun på Kreta og står i fare for å bli R i sør. Byen Rethymno ble opprinnelig utryddet. etablert på en høyde ved nordkysten. Den voksende byen strakte seg gradvis langs den 13 km lange sandstranden i nord. Terrenget rundt er for det meste fjellendt med en morfologisk mangfoldighet bestående av imponerende kløfter, mange spennende grotter, grønnkledte daler og sprudlende bekker. Enkeltstående fjell og massive fjellkjeder danner rammen rundt fylket. I øst rager Psiloritis, øyas høyeste fjelltopp, også kalt Ida fra mytologisk tid. Her finnes også den kjente Zevs-grotten. I sørvest står de majestetiske Kedrosfjellene. Innimellom disse trauste fjellene ligger den vakre Amaridalen. I nordøst kneiser Kouloukounas (Taleafjellet) mot fjelltoppen Vrysinas, rett sør for byen Rethymno. -
Renfrew~H I Re Local H I 3Tory
RLHF Journal Vol.2 (1990) 2. Renfrewshire's historic monuments - a heritage under threat: A summary of local archaeological problems with a bibliography and brief site list. Gordon McCrae It is said that the past is another country. If this is true, the more distant past often seems like an alien planet. The recent welcome flood of books and pamphlets about the history of our area has done little to change this perception. The study and reinterpretation of medieval, Roman and prehistoric Renfrewshire remains sadly neglected. This may be due, in part, to the problems which confront a local historian trying to make sense of the archaeological record. These problems include (a) - lack of a current bibliography of sources, or an accessible site list, for use as an introduction to local monuments; (b) the fact that much important information is only available in out-of-print books and obscure periodicals; (c) the difficulty of dealing with the large gaps in the archaeological record; which is compounded by (d) ,recent wholesale reinterpretation of classes of monuments due to advances in archaeological techniques. Finally (e) the scientific and technical nature of these techniques which make them the exclusive preserve of 'experts'. Another persistent problem, since the demise of the Renfrewshire Archaeological Society, has been the lack of a local forum for people interested in discussion, fieldwork and preservation. Various bodies have sponsored investigations over the years - Paisley Museum, Glasgow Archaeological Society, Renfrewshire Natural History Society, The Ancient Monuments Inspectorate, The Ordnance Survey, and, more recently, the Regional Archaeologist and the Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust. -
LORDS and LAIRDS Cotland Was Transformed Both Spolitically and Physically in the 12Th and 13Th Centuries
LORDS AND LAIRDS cotland was transformed both Spolitically and physically in the 12th and 13th centuries. King David I encouraged Anglo-Norman and Flemish immigrants to settle in southern and eastern Scotland, thereby establishing the feudal system of landholding by which land was held in return for military service to the king. At the same time, burghs or towns were established, often around the new castles, to manage The outline of this moated site is clearly visible from the trade, and European orders of monks air. The bank and water·filled moat gave protection to a lordly residence within. The buildings would have been founded new monasteries with their of timber, and their traces could be revealed by own estates. The parish system was excavation. © Crown Copyright: RCAHMS. introduced and many new churches Licensor www.rcahms.gov.uk were built for the lay population. A symbol of the power and wealth of timber or by a cobbled path running the new aristocracy was its fortified round the mound. Sometimes a residences, and Scotland’s first castles bailey, or lower enclosure, was were built in the 12th century. included within the defences, where domestic outbuildings and livestock could be protected. Other forms of earthwork castle include ringworks and moated sites, in which timber buildings were enclosed by earthworks and timber palisades, in the case of moats using water as an additional element in their defence. There are about 300 earthwork castles in Scotland, many in the north-east and south-west where a tradition of political independence This artists reconstruction shows a motte·and·bailey. -
Neville Trueman the Pioneer Preacher
Neville Trueman the Pioneer Preacher William Henry Withrow The Project Gutenberg EBook of Neville Trueman the Pioneer Preacher by William Henry Withrow Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: Neville Trueman the Pioneer Preacher Author: William Henry Withrow Release Date: November, 2004 [EBook #6826] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on January 28, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NEVILLE TRUEMAN *** Produced by Seth Hadley, Juliet Sutherland, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. This file was produced from images generously made available by the Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions. NEVILLE TRUEMAN, THE PIONEER PREACHER. A TALE OF THE WAR OF 1812. BY THE REV. -
The Virginia Frontier During The
I / Ti i 7 w ^'if'nu-, 1763, 'fflE VIRGINIA FRONTIER, 1754 - ^tm************* A Dissertation submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in oonformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Louis IQiott Koonta, Second Lieutenant, Infantry, Education Section, General Staff, U. S. Army. Baltimore, Maryland 1920 I ; 11 OHE VIliCilNIA PRC5KTIEH, 1754 - 1763 GONOEUTS Foreword ..»•• ......••••••..... v Chapter 1 IntoDduction .•*. 1 Chapter 2 Topography, Indian Trails and the Tide of inmigration . * • . • 6 Ghs^ter 3 Governor Dinwiddle suiid the Assembly •• 15 Chapter 4 Washington's Part in the French and Indian War 39 Chapter 5 She Closing Years of the 'uor ..••• .....86 Chapter 6 The Forts on the Frontier 93 Appendix I» Descriptive List of Frontier Forts 196 Ajopendix II» Illustrative Docvirnents 145 List of Maps 178 Bibliography 179 Vita 207 ************* *** * ill FOREWORD The existing material for a study of the Virginia Frontier during the French and Indian V/ar is relatively accessible. The printed sources are of course familiar to the average student. IThese include the provincial records of the several colonies, particularly Massachusetts, Kew York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas. i'hey are to be found in every import- ant library in the country. In Virginia we have the Journals of the House of Burgesses, the Council records, the colonial laws, the Augusta County records, vestry records, newspaper files, the papers and writings of Washington, letters to Washington, and miscellaneous data in numerous county histories, the Calen- dar of Virginia State Papers, the Dinwiddle Papers, the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, and other minor historical publications. -
A Usgangspunkt
Ausgangspunkt Ausgangspunkt AUSFLÜGE - BOOTSFAHRTEN - WANDERUNGEN RETHYMNO Panormo Bali Skepasti 11 Πάνορμο 361 Μπαλί Σκεπαστή Roumeli 361 1 9,5 ς 1,2 2,7 ταμο οπό Siripidiana Γερ 2,6 M. Ag. Ioanns Ρουμελή Exandis2 463 AchladesΣιριπιδιανά 12,5 2,3 M. Aγ. Ιωάννη 607 Sisses Stavromenos 2 2,5 Αχλαδές Εξάντης Vlichada 463 2,5 607 M. Vossakou Ageliana 308 646 Σίσες Σταυρωμένος 3 Βλυχάδα Pigianos Kampos Prinos 308 644 M. Bωσάκου 1,5 Αγγελιανά 3,2 646 560 Adelianos KamposΠηγιανός Κάμπος MagnissiΠρίνοςa Melidoni Cave Melidoni644 883 Rethymno 1 1,5 603 2 ΜαγνησίαAg. Nikolaos1 Μελιδόνι 883 560 Αδελιανός Κάμπος M. Arsaniou 2 2,4 Σπ. Μελιδόνι 414 Ρέθυμνο Missiria Chamalevri Αγ. Νικόλαος 738 603 1 PagalochorM. Αρσανίουi 3 0,6 4 414 679 Μισίρια 1,5 1,5 5 22,5 Chani Alexandrou 1083 12 Χαμαλεύρι1 2 1078 615 519 Παγκαλοχώρι Asteri Viran Episkopi 738 679 11,6 Αλεξάνδρου Χάνι 4,6 Agia 1083 Aloides 4 3 Pigi 1 1078 615 519 3 2,5 2,8 Αστέρι Βιράν Επισκοπή 1 Perama Ag.Silas Αγιά Georgioupoli 3,5 Platanias 1,5 Erfi Alfa . 892 Αλόϊδες ΠηγήLoutra A. Viran Episkopi Πέραμα 4,5 647 Γεωργιούπολη Kastellakia 3 Έρφοι Αλφά Άγ. Σίλας Apladiana 848 892 568 7 Atsipopoulo 2 Xiro Chorio1 ΠλατανιάςAdele 1 Ά. Βιράν Επισκοπή 1,8 Mourtzana 647 Damasta Λούτρα 2,4 1,1 Skordilo 2 1,5 848 Doxaro S Καστελάκια Απλαδιανά 568 Gerani ΑτσιπόπουλοS 1,7 Δαμάστα S M. Ηalevi 3,5 Ξηρό Χωριό Άδελε 5 � SSS Σκορδίλω Μουρτζανά Makrigiani 3 � � S Plevriana 0,7 1,5 S S Pikris Kalergo Dafnedes S Δοξαρό Asprouliani S 0,4 � � S S S Prines S 4,5 S Ag. -
THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY REVIEW a Journal of Regional Studies
SPRING 2019 THE HUDSON RIVER VALLEY REVIEW A Journal of Regional Studies The Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College is supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. This issue of The Hudson River Valley Review has been generously underwritten by the following: Peter Bienstock THE POUGHKEEpsIE GRAND HOTEL SHAWANGUNK VALLEY AND CONFERENCE CENTER …centrally located in the Historic Hudson Valley CONSERVANCY midway between NYC and Albany… Conservation • Preservation • Education www.pokgrand.com From the Editors While perhaps not at first apparent, the articles in this issue share a common theme—struggle. The Dutch colonists had to carve a home out of the New World wilderness. Two centuries later, descendants of the original inhabitants of a part of that world (which wasn’t entirely wilderness after all) tried to reclaim their sovereignty. Just fifty years after that, women undertook a march from New York City to Albany to assert their right to vote and gain adherents for their cause. Finally, while the rise and fall of Albany’s lumber district perhaps doesn’t readily seem to fit the theme, here, too, a struggle took place to establish and maintain a community on and around it. This latter essay underscores the essential role of technological innovation, a concept that leads us to a second underlying theme of this issue—progress. Sometimes welcome, sometimes not, for better or worse it is always unstoppable. Call for Essays The Hudson River Valley Review will consider essays on all aspects of the Hudson River Valley — its intellectual, political, economic, social, and cultural history, its prehistory, architecture, literature, art, and music — as well as essays on the ideas and ideologies of regionalism itself.