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Indonesia Multi-Sectoral Response Plan to Covid-19

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Indonesia Multi-Sectoral Response Plan to Covid-19 INDONESIA - MULTI-SECTORAL RESPONSE PLAN TO COVID-19 1 INDONESIA MULTI-SECTORAL RESPONSE PLAN TO COVID-19 EXTENSION 2020 i This publication was produced by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and The United Nations Resident Coordinator Office (RCO) in collaboration with humanitarian and development partners in Indonesia. OCHA and RCO thank all organizations, partners and donors that contributed to the Multi Sectoral Response Plan to COVID-19. The original duration: April-September 2020 Extended duration: October-December 2020 Last updated: 13 November 2020 Front cover “A health worker distributes a brochure on COVID-19 to areas around Jakarta” - Credit: Lembaga Penanggulangan Bencana dan Perubahan Iklim Nahdlatul Ulama (LPBI NU)/2020 ii CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. iii AT GLANCE .................................................................................................................. 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 I – NEEDS ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................... 3 1.1- Public health impact of the COVID-19 epidemic in Indonesia ....................................... 3 1.2. - Indirect impact of the COVID-19 epidemic ................................................................... 3 II. – EXPECTED EVOLUTION OF THE SITUATION AND NEEDS UNTIL DECEMBER 2020.......... 18 III. – THE GOVERNMENT RESPONSE ......................................................................................... 23 3.1. Declaration of National Disaster.................................................................................... 23 3.2. National Response and Mitigation Plan for COVID-19 ................................................. 23 IV. – COORDINATION MECHANISMS ........................................................................................ 26 V. – HCT AND UN COUNTRY TEAM RESPONSE STRATEGY ...................................................... 31 5.1. Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 31 5.2. Duration and Focus ........................................................................................................ 31 5.3. Priority areas .................................................................................................................. 32 5.4. Response Principles ........................................................................................................ 32 5.5. Monitoring ...................................................................................................................... 33 5.6. Financial requirements .................................................................................................. 34 VI – RESPONSE OPERATIONAL DELIVERY PLANS ..................................................................... 31 Priority area 1: Health (including Reproductive Health, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support) ................................................................................................................................. 31 Priority area 2: Risk Communications and Community Engagement ................................. 33 Priority area 3: Logistics ........................................................................................................ 35 Priority area 4: Food security ................................................................................................ 37 Priority area 5: Mitigate the socioeconomic impact of the crisis ...................................... 39 Priority area 6: Critical multi-sectoral services ................................................................... 40 Priority area 7: Protection of vulnerable groups ................................................................. 44 iii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AHA Centre ASEAN Coordinating Centre For Humanitarian Assistance AMCF Asia Muslim Charity Foundation ARV antiretroviral (treatment) BASARNAS Badan SAR Nasional (National Search and Rescue Agency) BNPB Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (National Agency Disaster Management) CCCM Camp Coordination and Camp Management Cluster CSO civil society organization FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GBV gender-based Violence HCT Humanitarian Country Team HFI Humanitarian Forum Indonesia HI Human Initiative HIV human immunodeficiency virus IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICU intensive care unit IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies ILI Influenza-like illness ILO International Labour Organization IMF International Monetary Fund INGO international non-governmental organization IOM International Organization for Migration IPC Infection Prevention and Control Kemenko PMK Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan (Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture) Keppres Keputusan Presiden (Presidential Decree) LGBTI lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex LPBI NU Lembaga Penanggulangan Bencana dan Perubahan Iklim, Nahdlatul Ulama MHPSS mental health and psychosocial support services MoEC Ministry of Education and Culture MoH Ministry of Health MOSA Ministry of Social Affairs MOWE-CP Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection MPBI Masyarakat Penanggulangan Bencana Indonesia (Indonesian Society for Disaster Management) MSF Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) MSMEs micro, small and medium enterprises iv NGO non-governmental organization NLC National Logistics Cluster OCHA UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs PHEIC public health emergencies of international concern PLHIV people living with HIV PMI Palang Merah Indonesia (Indonesian Red Cross) PPEs personal protective equipment Pusdokkes POLRI Pusat Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Polisi Republik Indonesia (Indonesia Police’s Centre for Medicine and Health) PUPR Ministry of Public Works and People Housing RC Resident Coordinator of the United Nations RCCE Risk Communications and Community Engagement SARI severe acute respiratory infection SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SOP standard operating procedures UN United Nations UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS UNCT United Nations Country Team UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDSS United Nations Department of Safety and Security UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNWOMEN United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women USD United States dollar WASH water, sanitation, and hygiene WHO World Health Organization WVI Wahana Visi Indonesia YKMI Yayasan Kemanusiaan Muslim Indonesia AT GLANCE 1 INDONESIA - MULTI-SECTORAL RESPONSE PLAN TO COVID-19 INTRODUCTION On January 30, 2020, the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee of the World Health Organization declared the 2019-nCoV outbreak a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)”. The decision aimed at preventing the spread of the virus around the world, and to strengthen countries’ preparation for active surveillance, early detection, isolation, and case management, contact tracing and mitigation of the onward spread of COVID-19. As of 23 September, about 32 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 worldwide, including more than 982,000 associated deaths have been reported in 213 countries and territories. The COVID-19 pandemic is much more than a health crisis; it is a human crisis in every country in the world claiming many lives and threatening the health, social and economic spheres of society. Invariably, the pandemic will diminish social services, economic activities, financial resources and infrastructure and exacerbate people’s existing vulnerabilities including those of low income households with limited or no access to critical healthcare services and lack of safe and nutritious as well as affordable food, those of immunosuppressed people, women, children, the elderly, people with disabilities, refugees without access to cash assistance and with limited livelihoods opportunities to support themselves, and migrant and informal sector workers. Those who will be hit hardest by the COVID-19 crisis are those already at risk of being left furthest behind: particularly the poorest and most marginalized communities where social inequalities may be further exacerbated and the risk of gender-based violence and sexual exploitation and abuse is escalated. As of 23 September, the Government of Indonesia has confirmed a total of 257,388 cases of COVID-19 throughout all 34 provinces with a total of 9,977 deaths reported. On 13 April 2020, the Government of Indonesia declared COVID-19 as national non-natural disaster. Since 29 May 2020 the Government manages the COVID-19 outbreak emergency response through Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2020 concerning the Establishment of a COVID-19 Public Health Emergency. Large scale social restrictions were implemented in major cities with reference to
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