Woman's Struggles Against Patriarchal Domestic Violence As Seen Through Celeste in Moriarty's Big Little Lies
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI WOMAN’S STRUGGLES AGAINST PATRIARCHAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS SEEN THROUGH CELESTE IN MORIARTY’S BIG LITTLE LIES AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By DEA YANUDITA RESTU KINANTI Student Number: 144214144 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2019 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI WOMAN’S STRUGGLES AGAINST PATRIARCHAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS SEEN THROUGH CELESTE IN MORIARTY’S BIG LITTLE LIES AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra in English Letters By DEA YANUDITA RESTU KINANTI Student Number: 144214144 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2019 ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Smjana Sa. 'Ira Und rgraduat' Thc::si woMAN's STRUGGLES AGAINST PATRIAR HAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS SEEN THROUGH CELESTE IN MORIARTY'S BIG LITTLE LIES By DEA YANUDITARESTlJ KINANTI tudent Number: 144214144 Approved by N v mb r 11 th, 2019 ~ th Dr. Tatang [skarna November 11 , 2019 Co-Advisor PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Sar.jana Sastra Undergraduate Thesis WOMAN'S STRUGGLES AGAINST PATRIARCHAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS SEEN THROUGH CELESTE IN MORIARTY'S BIG LITTLE LIES By DEA YANUDITA RESTU KINANTI Student Number: 144214144 Defended before the Board ofExaminers On December 13,2019 and Declared Acceptable BOARD OF EXAMINERS Name Signature Chairperson A. B. Sri Mulyani, M.A., PhD. Secretary Dr. Tatang Iskama Member 1 Dr. Gabriel Fajar Sasmita Aji, M.Hum. Member 2 A. B. Sri Mulyani, M.A., Ph.D. Member 3 Dr. Tatang Iskarna Yogyakarta, December 31, 2019 Faculty ofLetters PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I certify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been previously submitted for the award ofany other degree at any university, and that, to the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material previously written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text ofthe undergraduate thesis Yogyakarta, November 10th 2019 Dea Ynl1udita Restu Kinanti v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLlKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma Nama : Dea Yanudita Restu Kinanti Nomor Mahasiswa : 144214144 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul WOMAN'S STRUGGLE AGAINST PATRIARCHAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS SEEN THROUGH CELESTE IN MORIARTY'S BIG LITTLE LIES beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenamya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal 10 November 2019 Yang menyatakan, vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI You are not a drop in the ocean, You are the entire ocean, in a drop. -Rumi- vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI For My Self in the Hope of Better days And My Beloved Parents viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to dedicate my deepest gratitude to Allah SWT for His blessings, I can finally finish this study. However, only with His unconditional love I can still keep going on. I would like to thank my thesis advisor, A. B. Sri Mulyani, M.A., Ph.D. for guiding and helping me to conduct this study. I am grateful that she encourages me to do the best and be persistent during the process of making this study. I also would like to express my gratitude to my co-advisor Furthermore, in this opportunity I would like to express my love and gratitude to my parents, especially my Mama in heaven, your prayers has been the source of light for me until today and forever. A special gratitude goes to my siblings, Aida, Damas, and Okky for being a source of strength in my lowest point. Last but not least, my love goes to Ima Bunga, Rityasiwi Gitarasika, and Indiwara Pandu who have accompanied me through my ups and downs these past few years and also to those who always stay beside me no matter what happened. Thank you for the endless supports and love that I can finally see the light again. God bless you all. With love, Dea Yanudita ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ........................................................................................................ ii APPROVAL PAGE ............................................................................................. iii ACCEPTANCE PAGE ........................................................................................ iv STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ..................................................................... v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH .. vi MOTTO PAGE ................................................................................................... vii DEDICATION PAGE ........................................................................................ viii ACKNOLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................... ix ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... xii ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... xiii CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 1 A. Background of the study ............................................................................. 1 B. Problem Formulation .................................................................................. 4 C. Objectives of the Study ............................................................................... 4 D. Definition of Terms ..................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE ..................................................... 7 A. Review of Related Studies .......................................................................... 7 B. Review of Related Theories ...................................................................... 10 1. Theory of Characters and Characterization ........................................ 10 2. Theory of Patriarchy ........................................................................... 13 3. Theory of Domestic Violence ............................................................. 15 4. Theory of Feminism ............................................................................ 17 C. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................ 19 CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY ................................................................... 20 A. Object of the Study..................................................................................... 20 B. Approach of the Study ............................................................................... 21 C. Method of the Study ................................................................................... 22 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS ................................................................................ 25 A. The Patriarchal Practices in Big Little Lies Seen Through Celeste’s Family ........................................................................................................ 25 B. Domestic Violence Experienced by Celeste .............................................. 32 C. The Struggle of Celeste Against the Patriarchal Domestic Violence ........ 38 CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION .......................................................................... 48 REFERENCES ..................................................................................................... 52 xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT KINANTI, DEA YANUDITA. (2019). Woman’s Struggles Against Patriarchal Domestic Violence as Seen through Celeste in Moriarty’s Big Little Lies Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma. This study centers on the novel Big Little Lies written by Liane Moriarty. The novel broadly tells about three different families, but the focus of this study is Celeste’s problematic little family. She is married to Perry, which makes her a victim of domestic violence. The aim of this study is to explore feminist idea through Celeste’s struggles against domestic violences caused by the patriarchal practice. There are three questions in the problem formulation in this study. First is to show the patriarchal practice which occurs in Celeste family. Second is to analyze the domestic violences that she experiences. Third is to see the struggles of Celeste against the domestic violence. To answer the question, this study applied feminism approach in order to reveal the women oppression and how she struggles against it. There are some theories which are used in this study: theory of characters and characterization, theory of patriarchy,