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Технически Университет - Варна Technical University of Varna ТЕХНИЧЕСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ - ВАРНА TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA Година XV, Брой 1/2017 КОМПЮТЪРНИ НАУКИ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ Bulgaria Communications Chapter Faculty of Computing & Automation COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES Компютърни науки и технологии 1 2017 Computer ScienceYear XV, and NumberTechnologies 1/201 17 Компютърни науки Computer Science и and технологии Technologies Издание Publication на Факултета по изчислителна техника и of Computing and Automation Faculty автоматизация Technical University of Varna Технически университет - Варна Редактор: доц. д-р Ю. Петкова Editor: Assoc. Prof. Y. Petkova, PhD Гл. редактор: доц. д-р Н. Николов Chief Editor: Assoc. Prof. N. Nikolov, PhD Редакционна колегия: Advisory Board: проф. д.н. Л. Личев (Острава) Prof. L. Lichev, DSc (Ostrava) проф. д.н. М. Илиев (Русе) Prof. M. Iliev, DSc (Ruse) проф. д-р М. Лазарова (София) Prof. M. Lazarova, PhD (Sofia) доц. д-р П. Антонов (Варна) Assoc. Prof. P. Antonov, PhD (Varna) доц. д-р Р. Димова (Варна) Assoc. Prof. R. Dimova, Varna (Varna) доц. д-р Х. Вълчанов (Варна) Assoc. Prof. H. Valchanov, PhD (Varna) доц. д-р В. Божикова (Варна) Assoc. Prof. V. Bozhikova, PhD (Varna) доц. д-р Н. Николов (Варна) Assoc. Prof. N. Nikolov, PhD (Varna) Печат: ТУ-Варна Printing: TU-Varna За контакти: For contacts: Технически университет - Варна Technical University of Varna ФИТА Faculty of Computing and Automation ул. „Студентска” 1, 9010 Варна, 1, Studentska Str., 9010 Varna, България Bulgaria тел./факс: (052) 383 320 Tel/Fax: (+359) 52 383 320 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ISSN 1312-3335 ISSN 1312-3335 Компютърни науки и технологии 1 2017 Computer Science and Technologies 2 Година XV No. 1 /2017 YEAR XV No. 1 /2017 СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ CONTENTS КОМПЮТЪРНИ СИСТЕМИ И COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND МРЕЖИ NETWORKS 1. АНАЛИЗ И СРАВНЕНИЕ НА ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF 1. МЕЖДУНАРОДНИТЕ INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS СТАНДАРТИ ЗА ДЕЙТА FOR DATA CENTER ЦЕНТРОВЕ INFRASTRUCTURE Росен С. Радков 8 Rosen S. Radkov 2. МЕТОДИКА ЗА ОСИГУРЯВАНЕ HIGH RELIABILITY DATA 2. НА ВИСОКА НАДЕЖДНОСТ НА CENTER METHODOLOGY ДЕЙТА ЦЕНТЪР Росен С. Радков 17 Rosen S. Radkov 3. БАЛАНСИРАНО BALANCED TRAFFIC 3. РАЗПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НА ТРАФИКА DISTRIBUTION IN AN В ИНТЕГРИРАНА ETHERNET INTEGRATED ETHERNET СРЕДА (Част първа) ENVIRONMENT (Part I) Деян Х. Стоев, Явор З. Дечев 24 Dean H. Stoeff, Yavor Z. Dechev 4. БАЛАНСИРАНО BALANCED TRAFFIC 4. РАЗПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НА ТРАФИКА DISTRIBUTION IN AN В ИНТЕГРИРАНА ETHERNET INTEGRATED ETHERNET СРЕДА (Част втора) ENVIRONMENT (Part II) Деян Х. Стоев, Явор З. Дечев 31 Dean H. Stoeff, Yavor Z. Dechev 5. ЕДИН ВАРИАНТ ЗА A VARIANT FOR INITIALIZATION 5. ИНИЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ НА OF A ROUTER FOR MPP МАРШРУТИЗАТОР ЗА MPP COMPUTERS WITH DLH КОМПЮТРИ С DLH МРЕЖОВА NETWORK TOPOLOGY ТОПОЛОГИЯ Милен Г. Ангелов 40 Milen G. Angelov 6. ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА 4G КЛЕТЪЧНИ STUDY OF 4G CELLULAR 6. БЕЗЖИЧНИ МРЕЖИ WIRELESS NETWORKS Айдън М. Хъкъ 46 Aydan M. Haka 7. ПРОУЧВАНЕ НА ИНТЕРФЕЙСИ RESEARCH OF COMPUTER- 7. ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА НОСИМИ HUMAN INTERFACES FOR УСТРОЙСТВА WEARABLE DEVICES Юри Н. Димитров 51 Yuri N. Dimitrov Компютърни науки и технологии 1 2017 Computer Science and Technologies 3 8. ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ Li-Fi - Li-Fi TECHNOLOGY – TRENDS 8. ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ Диян Ж. Динев 59 Diyan Zh. Dinev 9. КОМУНИКАЦИОНЕН МОБИЛЕН WIRELESS WEATHER STATION 9. МОДУЛ ЗА СЪБИРАНЕ НА МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧНИ ДАННИ Юлиян Г. Димитров, Тодорка Н. Yuliyan G. Dimitrov, Todorka N. Георгиева 64 Georgieva 10. СИСТЕМИ ЗА ОТКРИВАНЕ И COUNTERACTION SYSTEMS OF 10. ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ НА UNMANNED AIRCRAFT БЕЗПИЛОТНИ ЛЕТАТЕЛНИ VEHICLES СИСТЕМИ ОТ ТИПОВЕ „МИНИ“ И „МИКРО“ Васил Р. Люцканов 70 Vasil R. Lyutskanov СОФТУЕРНИ И ИНТЕРНЕТ SOFTWARE AND INTERNET ТЕХНОЛОГИИ TECHNOLOGIES 1. СИСТЕМА И МЕТОД ЗА A SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR 1. ДИНАМИЧНО МАПВАНЕ НА DYNAMIC DATA VERSION ВЕРСИИ НА ИНФОРМАЦИЯ В MAPPING IN A WEBSITE СИСТЕМА ЗА СЪЗДАВАНЕ НА BUILDING SYSTEM УЕБСАЙТОВЕ Димитър З. Димитров, Dimitar Z. Dimitrov, Елена В. Рачева 77 Elena V. Racheva 2. ОПТИМИЗИРАН ВАРИАНТ НА OPTIMIZED VARIANT OF IMAGE 2. АЛГОРИТЪМА “IMAGE QUILTING ALGORITHM FOR QUILTING” ЗА СИНТЕЗ НА SYNTHESIS OF TEXTILE IMAGES ТЕКСТУРНИ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ С WITH IMPLEMENTATION IN ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМИТЕ С VIRTUAL REALITY SYSTEMS ВИРТУАЛНА РЕАЛНОСТ Даниела Д. Илиева 83 Daniela D. Ilieva 3. СИМУЛИРАНЕ НА ВОДНА WATER SURFACE SIMULATION 3. ПОВЪРХНОСТ В СИСТЕМИ С IN SYSTEMS WITH VIRTUAL ВИРТУАЛНА РЕАЛНОСТ REALITY Даниела Д. Илиева 90 Daniela D. Ilieva Компютърни науки и технологии 1 2017 Computer Science and Technologies 4 4. СРАВНИТЕЛЕН АНАЛИЗ COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 4. МЕЖДУ НАИВНИЯ БЕЙСОВ THE NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER КЛАСИФИКАТОР И МЕТОДА НА AND SEQUENTIAL MINIMAL ОПОРНИТЕ ВЕКТОРИ OPTIMIZATION FOR ИЗПОЛЗВАЩ ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ CLASSIFYING TEXT IN ПРИ КЛАСИФИКАЦИЯ НА BULGARIAN IN MACHINE БЪЛГАРСКИ ТЕКСТ В LEARNING МАШИННОТО ОБУЧЕНИЕ Нели Ан. Арабаджиева – Калчева, Neli An. Arabadzieva – Kalcheva, Недялко Н. Николов 97 Nedyalko N. Nikolov 5. РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА DEVELOPMENT OF AIR TRAFFIC 5. ПРОГРАМЕН МОДЕЛ НА CONTROLLER TRAINING СИМУЛАТОР ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА PROGRAMMING MODEL РЪКОВОДИТЕЛИ НА ПОЛЕТИ Милена Н. Карова, Анна Д. Николова, Milena N. Karova, Anna D. Nikolova, Друмка Н. Жекова 106 Drumka N. Zhekova 6. ДИНАМИЧНИ ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES OF A 6. НА СОФТУЕРНА СИСТЕМА ЗА COMPLIANCE CHECK ПРОВЕРКА НА ЛИМИТНИ SOFTWARE SYSTEM ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ Венцислав Николов 114 Ventsislav Nikolov 7. ПРЕГЛЕД НА СИСТЕМА ЗА AN OVERVIEW OF AN 7. АВТОМАТИЧНА ТЪРГОВИЯ AUTOMATED TRADING SOFTWARE SYSTEM Венцислав Николов 121 Ventsislav Nikolov АВТОМАТИЗИРАНИ AUTOMATED CONTROL СИСТЕМИ ЗА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ SYSTEMS 1. ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА APPLICATION OF RECURSIVE 1. РЕКУРСИВНИ МЕТОДИ ЗА METHODS FOR PARAMETER ОЦЕНЯВАНЕ НА ПАРАМЕТРИ В ESTIMATION IN ADAPTIVE СИСТЕМА ЗА АДАПТИВНО CONTROL OF DC MOTOR WITH УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ПОСТОЯННО MINIMAL VARIANCE ТОКОВ ДВИГАТЕЛ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ САМОНАСТРОЙВАЩ СЕ РЕГУЛАТОР С МИНИМАЛНА ДИСПЕРСИЯ Иван В. Григоров 127 Ivan V. Grigorov Компютърни науки и технологии 1 2017 Computer Science and Technologies 5 2. РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА МАТЛАБ DEVELOPMENT OF MATLAB 2. ФУНКЦИЯ ЗА СЕЛЕКЦИЯ НА FUNCTION FOR SELECTIOON OF ПОДХОДЯЩ УЕЙВЛЕТ ЗА SUITABLE WAVELET FOR ФИЛТРАЦИЯ НА СИГНАЛИ SIGNAL FILTRATION Ренета Д. Първанова, Марияна Г. Reneta D. Parvanova, Mariyana Тодорова, Стефан Л. Стефанов 136 G.Todorova, Stefan L. Stefanov 3. РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА GUI В DEVELOPMENT OF MATLAB GUI 3. MATLAB ЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА FOR INVESTIGATION OF STEP ДИНАМИЧНИТЕ И ЧЕСТОТНИ AND FREQUENCY RESPONSES OF ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА IDEAL LINEAR CONTROLLERS ИДЕАЛНИ ЛИНЕЙНИ РЕГУЛАТОРИ Мариела И. Александрова 141 Mariela I. Alexandrova 4. РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА GUI В DEVELOPMENT OF MATLAB GUI 4. MATLAB ЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА FOR INVESTIGATION OF STEP ДИНАМИЧНИТЕ RESPONSES OF REAL ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НА INDUSTRIAL CONTROLLERS ПРОМИШЛЕНИ РЕГУЛАТОРИ Мариела И. Александрова 151 Mariela I. Alexandrova 5. РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА МОДЕЛ НА DEVELOPING A MODEL OF 5. АДАПТИВЕН НАБЛЮДАТЕЛ НА ADAPTIVE STATE OBSERVER СЪСТОЯНИЕТО ЗА SISO FOR SISO LINEAR STATIONARY ЛИНЕЙНИ СТАЦИОНАРНИ DISCRETE SYSTEMS IN ДИСКРЕТНИ СИСТЕМИ В MATLAB/SIMULINK СРЕДАТА SIMULINK НА ENVIRONMENT MATLAB Веселин Луков 161 Veselin Lukov Компютърни науки и технологии 1 2017 Computer Science and Technologies 6 КОМПЮТЪРНИ СИСТЕМИ И МРЕЖИ COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS Компютърни науки и технологии 1 2017 Computer Science and Technologies 7 АНАЛИЗ И СРАВНЕНИЕ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНИТЕ СТАНДАРТИ ЗА ДЕЙТА ЦЕНТРОВЕ Росен С. Радков Резюме: Дейта центровете са много важни за бизнеса. Те осигуряват услуги и приложения, които се използват както от фирмите така и от гражданите. При проектирането и изграждането на ДЦ трябва да се вземат под внимание не само изискванията на бизнеспроцесите, но и изискванията на международните и национални стандарти. Важно е специалистите, които проектират и изграждат ДЦ, да са запознати със съществуващите стандарти и добри практики. Тази статия анализира стандартите и определя тяхната приложимост при решаването на отделните задачи, решавани при проектиране и изграждане на ДЦ. Ключови думи: достъпност, безотказност, дейта център, възстановяване на бизнеса, непрекъснатост на бизнеса, резервираност. ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE Rosen S. Radkov Abstract: Data centers are essential for the business today. They provide services and applications that are used by both company and ordinary citizens. To build a DC infrastructure in order to meet the specifics of the business processes it is needed to consider both its peculiarities, international and local standards. It is important that the designers of DCs have knowledge of the ideas incorporated into the various standards and knowledge of best practices. This article analyzes the indicators used by various standards that define the requirements when designing a data center. Keywords: Availability, reliability, data center, disaster recovery, business continuity, redundancy. 1. Въведение Дейта центровете (ДЦ) са от съществено значение за фирмите и пазарите. Високата производителност и високата достъпност са основни изисквания към тях, независимо от размера им. Те трябва да са на разположение 24 часа в денонощието и 365 дни в годината. Само използването на висококачествено оборудване не е достатъчно, за да се гарантира безпроблемната им работа. Замяната на съществуващите компоненти с такива, които осигуряват по-висока производителност, също е неадекватно решение. Днес наличието на сигурен и надежден ДЦ, който работи ефективно, е конкурентно предимство за всяка компания. Експлоатацията на ДЦ трябва да отговаря на международните
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