Amcham Body88v4.Qxd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Amcham Body88v4.Qxd 10 EXTRA PAGES ON REAL ESTATE issue 88 april 2008 AmAm ChamCham Interview:Interview: BoykoBoyko Borisov,Borisov, SofiaSofia MayorMayor AlexAlex Nestor,Nestor, DundeeDundee PreciousPrecious MetalsMetals Analysis:Analysis: TheThe RealReal EstateEstate OverviewOverview -- Business,Business, Residential,Residential, Recreation,Recreation, GolfGolf AlbaniaAlbania && CroatiaCroatia toto JoinJoin NATONATO MeetMeet thethe newnew members:members: EmporikiEmporiki BankBank Bulgaria,Bulgaria, KimimpexKimimpex TradeTrade && Leasing,Leasing, MBLMBL Ltd.,Ltd., VMVM FinanceFinance GroupGroup UnitedUnited BulgarianBulgarian BankBank AmChamAmCham VolunteersVolunteers toto MakeMake ParksParks inin SofiaSofia NicerNicer American Chamber of Commerce in Bulgaria Business Park Sofia, Mladost 4 Area, Building 2, Floor 6, 1766 Sofia Tel.: (359 2) 9742 743 Fax: (359 2) 9742 741 homepage: www.amcham.bg e-mail: [email protected] editorial Dear Reader, Let me ask you a very simple question: "Do you happen to have a car?" If your answer is 'yes,' keep on reading. If it is 'not,' skip the next paragraph. So, you have an automobile, which is very likely to be used at least once a week in the Sofia downtown, where most of the government institutions, tax offices, banks, and other important businesses are located. Don't you think that getting around the downtown area has been becoming increasingly difficult? Sofia Mayor Boyko Borissov seems to agree with you. He gave us an inter- view (see Page 24), in which he explains that once the construction of Sofia Metropolitan is completed, the access to the city center will be regulated by a fee. But how long will the metro construction last? Four, five, or more years? By then, our nerves will be so frayed that most of us will have left Sofia for some other, better organized European capital. Living standards improve, as people work hard and more of them are able to afford city apartments and cars. They all want to live in a place with decent infrastructure. Every time they leave their apartments, however, they have to deal with congestion on unbelievable scale. Disappointment inevitably sets in. I understand the numerous problems the Sofia mayor has to tackle, yet he is expected to do a lot more by the taxpayers of the city under his rule. Some semblance of hope that things may start improving was generated during the meeting between AmCham members and Borissov, which we report on Page 22. Several other materials in this issue of AmCham Bulgaria Magazine should grab your atten- tion as well. Boyko Vassilev explains the perspectives before Albania and Croatia after they were invited to join NATO on Page 34. Yuliana Boncheva on Page 26 tells us about the Catch-22 situation of Dundee Precious Metals, a company, which has been a long-time AmCham member. Something valuable to all of you is offered in the set of articles on real estate, which covers the future of golf course construction in Bulgaria, office space market, 2008 April Magazine AmCham Bulgaria and announcements of coming projects by large construction and investment companies from Page 4 to Page 20. Enjoy your reading! Milen Marchev Editor-in-Chief page 1 contents issue 88 april 2008 AmCham Bulgaria Magazine is a primary forum for political and economic analyses, news, viewpoints as well as for the presentation of new business oppor- tunities. The articles in the AmCham Bulgaria Magazine express the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the American Chamber of Commerce in Bulgaria. Publisher Writers: American Chamber of Commerce in Bulgaria Boyko Vassilev, Marina Tzvetkova, Business Park Sofia, Mladost 4 Area Mina Georgieva, Panayot Angarev, Building 2, Floor 6, Sofia 1766, Bulgaria Yuliana Boncheva Tel.: +359 (2) 9742 743 Fax: +359 (2) 9742 741 Advertising e-mail: [email protected] AmCham Bulgaria: www.amcham.bg Nadejda Vakareeva, [email protected] AmCham Bulgaria Magazine: Editor-in-Chief Milen Marchev, [email protected] Milen Marchev Deputy Editor-in-Chief: The AmCham Bulgaria Magazine reaches a broad audience Christopher Karadjov of AmCham members, leading US, Bulgarian and internation- al companies, US and Bulgarian decision-makers, all Senior Editor: AmChams around the world. Irina Bacheva Subscription is free of charge. If you would like to subscribe to AmCham Bulgaria publications, please contact the ISSN 1312-935X AmCham Bulgaria office. iF YOUR AD WERE pLACED HERE, AMCHAM ADVERTISING RATES BACK COVER ....................1330 BGN OUR ESSAGE SECOND COVER ................1220 BGN Y M THIRD COVER ..................1180 BGN • WOULD BE CONVEYED TO THE LEADING US, INTERNATIONAL AND TWO PAGES SPREAD ............1440 BGN BULGARIAN COMPANIES OPERATING WITHIN BULGARIA; FULL PAGE ........................960 BGN HALF PAGE ........................780 BGN • WOULD REACH THE DESKS OF SENIOR EXECUTIVES AND DECISION-MAKERS QUARTER PAGE ....................580 BGN WHO DEMAND HIGH QUALITY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES; LOGO ..............................350 BGN INSERT ............................840 BGN • WOULD TRAVEL ACROSS THE EUROPEAN CONTINENT AS WELL AS THE UNITED STATES, TAKING FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE INTERNATIONAL NET- DISCOUNTS: WORK OF AMERICAN CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE; 2 AMCHAM MEMBERS ..................20% • WOULD SERVE AS AN IDEAL NETWORKING OPPORTUNITY FOR POTENTIAL ADVERTISING AGENCIES ..............15% FOREIGN INVESTORS AND BUSINESSMEN VISITING BULGARIA. MAX VOLUME DISCOUNT ............10% THE RIGHT MESSAGE TO THE RIGHT AUDIENCE. For more details please contact: AmCham Bulgaria Office – Nadia Vakareeva, phone: 974 27 43/4, e-mail: [email protected] AmCham Bulgaria Magazine – Milen Marchev, phone: 846 88 32, e-mail: [email protected] AmCham Bulgaria Magazine April 2008 April Magazine AmCham Bulgaria amcham bulgaria Board of Directors of the American Chamber of Commerce in Bulgaria President Mr. Borislav Boyanov Borislav Boyanov & Co. Vice President Mr. Anthony Hassiotis Bulgarian PostBank Contents Vice President Mr. Kenneth M. Lefkowitz New Europe Corporate Advisory Treasurer Tanya Kosseva-Boshova Landmark Property Bulgaria market overview Golf for Maniacs… …and Investors . .4 Members Ms. Olga Borissova Ellief Center, AUBG By Mina Tsvetkova Mr. George Georgiev Motorola Bulgaria Office Space Market in Sofia Mr. Thomas Higgins Balkan Accession Fund Mr. Andon Ichev General Electric Marks Record Growth . .10 Mr. Stefan Ivanov Citibank N.A. By MBL ltd. Ms. Dana Leff AbCRO Bulgaria Property Investors Project Steep Increase in Mr. Chris Thompson Consultant Commercial Rent Space . .12 Ms. Elitsa Tsaneva Ideal Standard Bulgaria Marketing Suite to Serve Sofia Airport Center . .14 Ex-Officio Member Mr. James Rigassio US Senior Commercial Attache Executive Director Valentin Georgiev Bourgas Plaza: First of a Kind . .16 Cleves Enlarges Luxury Portfolio with 45 Sofia 3M (East) AG . AA KRES EOOD . ABB Bulgaria EOOD . Abbott Laboratories S.A. AbCRO - Bulgaria . Apartments . .17 Accor Services Bulgaria . ACO Building Elements Ltd. ACSIOR Ltd. ADIS Ltd. Advance International Transport (Balkan) EAD . AES Corporation . AFA OOD . AIG Bulgaria Insurance & Reinsurance Company EAD . AIG Life Bulgaria . AIMS Human Capital . Alcoa Packaging Bulgaria . Alexander Hughes Bulgaria A Look into the Future - OOD . ALEXANDROV GROUP CORPORATION . Alfred C.Toepfer International . Alliance One Tobacco New Project on the Way in Sofia . .18 Bulgaria . Allied Pickfords Bulgaria . Alter Ego Company OOD . American College of Sofia . American By Ekaterina Nacheva, Marketing & Lease Manager English Academy . American Resarch Center in Sofia . American University in Bulgaria (AUBG) . Anglo- American School of Sofia . Anton Preslavski, Liebert Hiross . APIS - BULGARIA Ltd. APOLO Ltd. Aries Commerce . Ashtrom International Ltd. Association Integra-BDS . Astra Zeneca UK Ltd. Astral Holidays Dubai Investors Bid for Holiday AD . AT Engineering 2000 Ltd. Auditing Company Versi and Partners Ltd. AVON Cosmetics Bulgaria Ltd. Complex in Borovets . .20 . BAE Systems International Ltd. Balkan Accession Fund . Balkan News Corporation Plc. Balkan Star Automotive EOOD . Baxter AG . Bayer Bulgaria EOOD . BC Serdon . Berlitz Schools of Languages . amcham meetings BG Radio . BMG Ltd. Bodyguard-Fire-K Ltd. Borislav Boyanov & Co. Braykov's Legal Office . British American Tobacco . Brown Forman Beverages Worldwide Sofia Branch LLC . Bulgaria Platinum Group AmCham Meets Sofia Mayor . .22 EAD . Bulgarian American Enterprise Fund . Bulgarian Charities Aid Foundation (BCAF) . Bulgarian Land Development EAD . Bulgarian Telecommunications Company AD . Business Media Group . Business Park Boiko Borissov:Our city is the Sofia EOOD . CallPoint New Europe AD . Candole Partners EOOD . Car Rental Bulgaria Ltd. Carlsberg undisputed leader in Bulgaria's economy . .22 Bulgaria AD . Cefin Bulgaria EOOD (IVECO dealer) . Center for the Study of Democracy . CENTURY 21 Bulgaria . Chelopech Mining EAD . Chris Thompson, Independent Consultant . Cisco Systems Bulgaria . news Citibank N.A.- Sofia Branch . City University of Seattle . Cleves EOOD . CMS Cameron McKenna EOOD . Coca-Cola HBC Bulgaria AD . Coface Bulgaria Credit Management Services EOOD . Colgate-Palmolive Chelopech - Gold and Dirt . .26 Adria . COLLIERS International . ConsulTeam Recruitment and Selection Ltd. Cook Communications . By Yuliana Boncheva Corstjens Worlwide Movers Group . CPM Consultancy Sllc . Curtis / Balkan Ltd. D&IC (Dun and Bradstreet Representative) . DeConi International . Deloitte Bulgaria OOD . DENIMAR Ltd. Devin AD . DHL Dundee Precious
Recommended publications
  • Industry Report Travel Agency, Tour Operator and Other Reservation Service and Related Activities 2016 BULGARIA
    Industry Report Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 2016 BULGARIA seenews.com/reports This industry report is part of your subcription access to SeeNews | seenews.com/subscription CONTENTS I. KEY INDICATORS II. INTRODUCTION III. REVENUES IV. EXPENSES V. PROFITABILITY VI. EMPLOYMENT 1 SeeNews Industry Report In 2015 there were a total of 1,878 companies operating in I. KEY INDICATORS the industry. In 2014 their number totalled 1,824. The Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation NUMBER OF COMPANIES IN TRAVEL AGENCY, TOUR OPERATOR service and related activities industry in Bulgaria was AND OTHER RESERVATION SERVICE AND RELATED ACTIVITIES represented by 1,962 companies at the end of 2016, INDUSTRY BY SECTORS compared to 1,878 in the previous year and 1,824 in 2014. SECTOR 2016 2015 2014 TOUR OPERATOR ACTIVITIES 1,135 1,084 1,061 The industry's net profit amounted to BGN 30,829,000 in TRAVEL AGENCY ACTIVITIES 532 512 485 2016. OTHER RESERVATION SERVICE AND RELATED 295 282 278 ACTIVITIES The industry's total revenue was BGN 1,088,582,000 in 2016, up by 6.67% compared to the previous year. The combined costs of the companies in the Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related III. REVENUES activities industry reached BGN 1,053,259,000 in 2016, up by 5.77% year-on-year. The total revenue in the industry was BGN 1,088,582,000 in 2016, BGN 1,020,466,000 in 2015 and 1,001,551,000 in 2014. The industry's total revenue makes up 1.17% to the country's Gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016, compared to 1.14% Total revenue for 2015 and 1.17% in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Ii. Electronic Communications Networks and Services ……
    II. ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS AND SERVICES …….. 28 1. Fixed phone networks and fixed phone services provision ……………………. 28 1.1. Fixed phone market players ………………........ 28 1.2. Development of the fixed phone market …………………........ 31 1.3. Fixed telephones ……………………………………….......... 32 1.4. Public telephones …………………………………………………......... 34 1.5. Services provided on the fixed phone market …......... 35 1.6. Regulation of the fixed phone networks and services market ………...... 35 1.7. Imposed price caps on the retail markets for access to public phone networks and of public phone services from a specific location …………………………. 37 2. Mobile cellular networks and services ………………………………………........... 43 2.1. Market players …………………………………………………........... 43 2.2. Mobile cellular network infrastructure ……………………......... 43 2.3. Mobile phone services market development ………………….......... 44 2.4. Services ……………………………………………………………………...... 49 2.5. Prices and Pricing policy …………………………………………………..... 51 3. Prices for interconnection, unbundled and specific access and for joint use. ……........... 56 3.1. Prices for interconnection referring to the markets for call origination from a certain location within public phone networks and call termination in a specific location within individual public phone networks…………………………………. 56 3.2. Prices for interconnection referring to the market of voice call termination within individual mobile networks....................................... 57 3.3 Roaming prices ……………………………………………. 59 3.4. Prices for unbundled access ……………………………………………....... 60 3.5. Prices for specific access ………………………………………………... 61 3.6. Prices for joint use ……………………………….…………......... 63 4. Provision of the universal service …………………………………………..... 63 4.1. Performance of the obligation to provide the universal service on the entire territory of the country ………………………………………..……… 63 4.2. Meeting the obligations for connectivity from a certain location to the public phone network and access to public phone services ………………………………………… 65 4.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Analytical Report
    ANALYTICAL REPORT CAPACITY OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF BANSKO, BELITSA, RAZLOG AND YAKORUDA FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES RELATED TO ALTERNATIVE TOURISM IN A CROSS-BORDER REGION Part One 1. General Characteristics of the region а. Territory, towns, natural assets The four municipalities are located at the foot of the Pirin and Rila Mountains and in the Western-most part of the Rhodope Mountains. Their total area is 1,568 sq. km. and there are 5 towns and 31 villages situated there, including high in the mountains. The infrastructure is relatively good and ensures access to all settlements. The local roads are being renovated as per the adopted municipal pans. There is Internet in place, which ensures good conditions for modern communications. The region is mountainous and includes reserves, protected territories and National Parks. The area is rich in water resources: rivers, high-mountain lakes, waterfalls (the most famous one being the Sv. Nikola Waterfall – Municipality of Bansko). There are also many thermal springs, the majority of them being unique. The Banya village, located along the Razlog – Yakoruda road, is one of the richest settlements in Bulgaria in terms of thermal water – 72 springs have been found with various temperature and composition. Along the course of the Dobrinishka River, there is the mineral water pool built in ancient times and known as Rimskoto Banche (the Roman Bath). There are two thermal water deposits in the Municipality of Belitsa – one of them with low-mineralised water suitable for daily use and the other – with water suitable for treating locomotor problems. The natural rock formations – wonders of nature, which are the subject of various legends, are also numerous and varied.
    [Show full text]
  • WP2 User Requirements, User Scenarios and Business Case Analysis D2.3 Operator Market Research
    Project Number: Project Acronym: Project Title: 216751 REWIND Relay based Wireless Network and Standard Instrument: Thematic Priority: STREP Network of the Future Work Package and Deliverable Numbers & Titles: WP2 User Requirements, User Scenarios and Business Case Analysis D2.3 Operator Market Research Contractual Delivery Date: Actual Delivery Date: 30-06-2009 30-06-2009 Start date of project: Duration: January, 1st 2008 36 months Organisation name of lead contractor for this deliverable: Document version: TEI of Athens V2 Dissemination level ( Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme) PU Public X Restricted to other programme participants PP (including the Commission Restricted to a group defined by the consortium RE (including the Commission) Confidential, only for members of the consortium CO (including the Commission) Authors (organizations): Codium OTE TEI of Athens 216751 REWIND REWIND Operator Market Research Revision History The following table describes the main changes done in the document since it was created. Revision Date Description Author (Organisation) 0.5 2008-06-30 Draft Codium Networks 0.6 2008-08-28 Draft OTE 0.7 2008-08-03 Draft Codium Networks 1 2008-09-08 First Release Codium Networks 2 2009-06-15 Second Release. Codium Networks Added Section 7 Regulatory OTE and Licensing Environment and Section 8 End-user Terminals Page 2/96 216751 REWIND REWIND Operator Market Research Page 3/96 216751 REWIND REWIND Operator Market Research Table of Contents 1 Introduction........................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Establishment of Waste Network for Sustainable Solid Waste Management Planning and Promotion of Integrated Decision Tools in the Balkan Region
    Establishment of Waste Network for Sustainable Solid Waste Management Planning and Promotion of Integrated Decision Tools in the Balkan Region (BALKWASTE) LIFE07/ENV/RO/686 Action 3: Evaluation of waste infrastructure in the Bulgarian target region – Razlog Municipality Sofia, December 2010 2nd Revision Main authors: Lucia Ilieva, Margarita Hristova, Iskra Kuncheva, Velika Chimeva (CSDCS) Contributors: Kyriakos Elaiopoulos, Tudor Dau (EFCon), George Katsanos, Eleni Feleki, Christos Venetis (Euroconsultants), Fotis Kourmousis, Dimitra Poulia (NTUA) ABREVIATIONS MOEW Ministry of Environment and Water MSW Municipal Solid waste NSI National Statistical Institute RIOSW Regional Inspectorate of Environment and Water PUDOS Programme for Actions related to environment OP Operational programme MW Municipal waste WM Waste management TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 3 1. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 5 1.1. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 6 1.2. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 8 1.3. TOURISM 9 1.4. TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE 10 2. DETAILED DATA FOR MUNICIPALITIES INCLUDED IN THE WM PROJECT 13 2.1. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 13 2.2. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 17 3. WASTE MANAGEMENT STAKEHOLDERS 20 4. WASTE QUANTITIES 21 5. WASTE COLLECTION 24 6. SEPARATION AT SOURCE SCHEMES 26 7. WASTE TREATMENT 29 8. COSTS 35 9. CONCLUSIONS 37 10. REFERENCES 44 11. ANNEX I – RAZLOG REGIONAL LANDFILL PROJECT 46 CSDCS - Club “Sustainable Development of Civil Society” 2 Executive Summary The report provides a detailed picture of the waste infrastructure in the target region of Razlog and the proposed construction of regional landfill. This landfill will be a modern in regard to technology installation corresponding to the undertaken engagements of the country towards the European community. The common vision is for considerable improvement and preservation of the environment especially in the situation of fast developing tourism and sport in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Zero-Rating Practices in Broadband Markets
    Zero-rating practices in broadband markets Report by Competition EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Competition E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels [Cataloguenumber] Zero-rating practices in broadband markets Final report February 2017 Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this study. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Les informations et opinions exprimées dans ce rapport sont ceux de(s) l'auteur(s) et ne reflètent pas nécessairement l'opinion officielle de la Commission. La Commission ne garantit pas l’exactitude des informations comprises dans ce rapport. La Commission, ainsi que toute personne agissant pour le compte de celle-ci, ne saurait en aucun cas être tenue responsable de l’utilisation des informations contenues dans ce rapport. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017 Catalogue number: KD-02-17-687-EN-N ISBN 978-92-79-69466-0 doi: 10.2763/002126 © European Union, 2017 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Journal L129
    Official Journal L 129 of the European Union ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Volume 62 English edition Legislation 17 May 2019 Contents II Non-legislative acts REGULATIONS ★ Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/791 of 16 May 2019 amending for the 302nd time Council Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida organisations ..................................................................................................... 1 DECISIONS ★ Council Decision (EU) 2019/792 of 13 May 2019 entrusting to the European Commission — the Office for the Administration and Payment of Individual Entitlements (PMO) — the exercise of certain powers conferred on the appointing authority and the authority empowered to conclude contracts of employment ............................................................... 3 ★ Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/793 of 16 May 2019 amending the Annex to Implementing Decision 2014/709/EU concerning animal health control measures relating to African swine fever in certain Member States (notified under document C(2019) 3797) (1) ............... 5 RECOMMENDATIONS ★ Commission Recommendation (EU) 2019/794 of 15 May 2019 on a coordinated control plan with a view to establishing the prevalence of certain substances migrating from materials and articles intended to come into contact with food (notified under document C(2019) 3519) (1) .......... 37 (1) Text with EEA relevance. (Continued overleaf)
    [Show full text]
  • Official Journal L140
    Official Journal L 140 of the European Union ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Volume 62 English edition Legislation 28 May 2019 Contents II Non-legislative acts REGULATIONS ★ Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/855 of 27 May 2019 implementing Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 concerning restrictive measures against Iran ............................................ 1 ★ Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/856 of 26 February 2019 supplementing Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the operation of the Innovation Fund (1) .................................................................................. 6 ★ Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/857 of 27 May 2019 concerning the renewal of the authorisation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-1077 as a feed additive for dairy sheep and dairy goats and repealing Regulation (EC) No 226/2007 (holder of authorisation Danstar Ferment AG represented by Lallemand SAS) (1) ................................................................... 18 DECISIONS ★ Council Decision (EU) 2019/858 of 14 May 2019 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union in the Meeting of the Parties of the Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA), and repealing the Decision of 12 June 2017 establishing the position to be adopted, on behalf of the Union, in the Meeting of the Parties of the SIOFA ...................... 21 ★ Council Decision (EU) 2019/859 of 14 May 2019 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union in the South Pacific Regional
    [Show full text]
  • The Economy of the Tyle State
    SAVAGE BUSINESS – The Economy of the Tyle State One would imagine that an invasion by hundreds of thousands of barbarians would have a catastrophic effect on a region’s economy. However, this presumption has been challenged in recent years by the archaeological and numismatic data emerging from the territory which fell under the control of the ‘barbarian’ Tyle state in eastern Thrace during the 3rd c. BC. The traditional description of the Celtic tribes who arrived in this area has been one of ‘thirsty savages’ or ‘gangs of mercenaries’ (latest Emilov 2007, 2010), and we have been repeatedly informed that ‘their aim was not to settle, but money and booty which could be aquired in different ways … by attacking wealthy cities, and by ravaging the countryside’ (Nixon 1977, cited by Mitchell 1993; most recently Emilov 2010). However, repeating a simplistic stereotype does not make it true, particularly when the depiction of a culture directly contradicts all the available archaeological and historical evidence. In this case the facts tell a rather surprising tale – a barbarian invasion that brought political stability and economic prosperity in its wake. Eastern Thrace – 3rd c. BC THE ‘BARBARIAN BOOM’ Recent archaeological evidence has clearly shown that no destruction accompanied the Celtic migration at the beginning of the 3rd c. BC and, even more surprisingly, in none of the regions which fell within the limits of the Celtic Tyle kingdom can an economic downturn be detected (Lazarov 2010: 110). Indeed, it is precisely in the wake of the establishment of the Celtic state that the main Hellenistic economic centres in eastern Thrace and the Black Sea coast such as Kabyle, Mesambria and Odessos flourished and trade boomed.
    [Show full text]
  • Reactive Monitoring Mission to Pirin National Park, Bulgaria, 10Th To
    World Heritage 36 COM Patrimoine mondial Distribution limited / limitée Paris, 15 June / 15 Juin 2012 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE / COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Thirty-sixth session / Trente-sixième session Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation / Saint Pétersbourg, Fédération de Russie 24 June – 6 July 2012 / 24 juin – 6 juillet 2012 Item 7 of the Provisional Agenda: State of conservation of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List and/or on the List of World Heritage in Danger. Point 7 de l’Ordre du jour provisoire: Etat de conservation de biens inscrits sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial et/ou sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril MISSION REPORT / RAPPORT DE MISSION Pirin National Park (Bulgaria) (225bis) Parc national de Pirin (Bulgarie) (225bis) 10-14 October 2011 10-14 Octobre 2011 This mission report should be read in conjunction with Document: Ce rapport de mission doit être lu conjointement avec le document suivant: WHC-12/36.COM/7B UNESCO World Heritage Centre - IUCN MISSION REPORT Reactive Monitoring Mission to Pirin National Park, Bulgaria 10th to 14th October 2011 Stig Johansson (IUCN) Kishore Rao (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) November 2011 All photographs © Stig Johansson. 1 Acknowledgements The mission team would like to thank the Government of Bulgaria for its kind invitation, hospitality and assistance throughout the duration of the mission. The team is particularly grateful for the oppor- tunity to discuss with the Minister of Environment and Water, Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study Summary
    INTERREG IVC EPTA PROJECT FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR TRANSFER OF GOOD PRACTICES: BYCICLE SHARING SYSTEM CARPOOLING SYSTEM ASSIGNOR: MUNICIPALITY OF RAZLOG EXECUTOR: GEOCONSULT LTD. MARCH 2013 1 EPTA PROJECT – FEASABILITY STUDY BY Contents: 1. Introduction – study activities 2. Territorial and socio-demographic analysis 2.1. Territorial analysis 2.2. Socio-demographic analysis 2.3. Local population mobility 3. Shared bicycle system 3.1. Research of foreign experience 3.2. Territorial research. Bicycle potential of the municipality. 3.3. Research of the existing inter-settlement and intra-city bicycle routes and interconnectivity between bicycles and other modes of transport 3.4. Attitude survey of the local population on the shared bicycle system. Potential partners. 3.5. Legislation review 3.6. Economic feasibility, funding opportunities and project management. 3.7. Feasibility study conclusions. Road map. 4. Carpooling system 4.1. Nature of carpooling 4.2. Study of best foreign practices 4.3. Travel and mobility needs of the local population. Carpooling in Razlog. 4.4. Attitudes towards carpooling system 4.5. Legislation and regulations review 4.6. Carpooling system creation 4.7. Economic viability, budget, funding opportunities and system management 4.8. Conclusion 5. Public transport authority 5.1. General situation 5.2. Public active transport management body 5.3. Benefits of the active transport management NGO 6. Bibliography and appendixes 6.1. Information 6.2. List of appendixes 2 EPTA PROJECT – FEASABILITY STUDY BY Study team MANAGER: Angel Yanakiev, dipl. eng. PROJECT LEADER : Dr. Alexander Yanakiev TEAM MEMBERS: • Hristo Nikolov – urban planning • Dimitar Trifonov – urban planning • Nevena Germanova – sociology • Ilina Naidenova – architect • Bozidar Popov, dipl.eng.
    [Show full text]
  • ASN, Vol. 8, No 2, Pages 44–54, 2021 44 Corresponding Author: P
    ASN, Vol. 8, No 2, Pages 44–54, 2021 Acta Scientifica Naturalis Former Annual of Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen: Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Geography Journal homepage: asn.shu.bg Comparative ethnobotanical analysis of the used medicinal plants in the region of the Northern Black Sea coast (Bulgaria) Petya Boycheva, Dobri Ivanov Medical University „Prof. D-r Paraskev Stoyanov“, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biology, 84 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria Abstract: The current ethnobotanical study summarizes the use of medicinal plants by locals in the region of the Northern Black Sea Coast, Bulgaria. The survey was conducted in the period between 2014 and 2020. After prior informed consent, 709 local residents from 32 settlements were interviewed. The interviews with the local population were conducted using the "face to face" technique with the help of pre-prepared original questionnaires. The study presents quantitative ethnobotanical information on the use of medicinal plants in the study area. The results were analyzed using quantitative indices: Respondent Consensus Ratio (FIC), Loyalty Level Index (FL) and Significance Value Index (IVs). A total of 332 species of medicinal plants belonging to 250 genera of 90 families have been identified for the region of the Northern Black Sea Coast. The largest number of citations are registered for the use of medicinal plants for culinary purposes and for use in human medicine. The use of medicinal plants in other household applications has been studied. Keywords: FIC, FL, IVs, Northern Black Sea coast Introduction Globally, due to the trend of globalization, traditional knowledge, including that of medicinal plants, is declining and some of it is irretrievably lost.
    [Show full text]