Pashmina Shawls

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Pashmina Shawls March 27, 2021 About Pashmina Shawls In 2019, the Bureau of India Standards (BIS) published an Indian standard for identification, marking and labelling the Pashmina Shawls for its purity. Pashmina Shawls are a fine variant of shawls spun from cashmere wools. A cashmere wool itself is obtained from the Changthangi goat native to the high plateau of Ladakh. Pashmina Shawls status symbol not just for the wealthy in Indian but even across the world, known for its soft features, The shawl made up of pashmina wool was promoted as an alternative to Shahtoosh shawl. Shahtoosh Shawls is made from the Tibetan Antelope. Due to demand for Shahtoosh, the shawl had wiped out 90% of the Tibetan Antelope. To preserve what population is left, other alternatives, like the pashmina shawl, are being considered. History of Pashmina Shawls Pashmina shawls gained much prominence in the days of the Mughal Empire as objects of rank and nobility. Babur first established the practice of giving khilat – giving ‘robes of honour’ – in 1526 to members of his court for their devoted service, high achievements or as a mark of royal favour, made of Pashmina wool. Upon the complete conquest of Kashmir in 1568 by Akbar, a pair of pashmina shawls were an integral part of a khilat ceremony. Pashmina Pashmina is a fine type of cashmere wool. The wool comes from a number of different breeds of the cashmere goat; such as the changthangi or Kashmir pashmina goat from the Changthang Plateau in Tibet and part of the Ladakh region and few parts of Himachal Pradesh. Traditional producers of pashmina wool are people known as the Changpa. Pashmina goat The Changthangi or Pashmina goat is a special breed of goat indigenous to the high altitude regions of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir. They are raised for ultra-fine cashmere wool, known as Pashmina once woven. The Textiles are handspun and were first woven in Kashmir. These goats are generally domesticated and reared by nomadic communities called the Changpa in the Changthang region of Greater Ladakh..

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Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout
English by Alain Stout For the Textile Industry Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Compiled and created by: Alain Stout in 2015 Official E-Book: 10-3-3016 Website: www.TakodaBrand.com Social Media: @TakodaBrand Location: Rotterdam, Holland Sources: www.wikipedia.com www.sensiseeds.nl Translated by: Microsoft Translator via http://www.bing.com/translator Natural Materials for the Textile Industry Alain Stout Table of Contents For Word .............................................................................................................................. 5 Textile in General ................................................................................................................. 7 Manufacture ....................................................................................................................... 8 History ................................................................................................................................ 9 Raw materials .................................................................................................................... 9 Techniques ......................................................................................................................... 9 Applications ...................................................................................................................... 10 Textile trade in Netherlands and Belgium .................................................................... 11 Textile industry ...................................................................................................................
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References ….…………….….….………………………….……………… REFERENCES Abdel Rahman, H. and Kandil, A.A. (1984): Seasonal variation in mating behaviour of male goats in association with some semen characteristics. Minufiya J. Agric. Vol. 9: 256. Abdel Rahman, H.; El Alamy, M. A.; Danasoury, M. S. and Nebar, A. F. (1983): Seasonal variation in some physical and biochemical characteristics of goat semen. 1st Hungarian Egyptian Conf. Anim. Prod. Godollo, Hungary: 58 Abdel-Razek, A.K. and Ali, A. (2005): Developmental changes of bull (Bos taurus) Genitalia as Evaluated by Caliper and Ultrasonography. Reprod. Dom. Anim. 40, 23 Abou-El-Roos, M. E. A. (1996): Some studies on the reproduction in female Baladi goat. Ph.D. thesis. Vet. Med. Zagazige Univ. Benha branch, Egypt. Abou-El-Roos, M. E. A. (2004): Evaluation of buffalo- bulls by using modified serving capacity test and diagnostic ultrasound. J. Egypt .Vet. Med. Associ. 64, (5): 17 Abou-El-Roos, M. E. A. and Abdel-Maksoud, H. (1998): Confirmation of sexual behavior during post- partum period in female Zariabi goat using Luteinizing hormone. Zag. Vet. J. 26, 2: 94. Ahmed, E. F. (1980): Body composition study. M. V. Sci. Thesis Cairo Univ., Egypt. Ahmed, N. and Noakes, D.E. (1995): Seasonal variation in testis size, libido and plasma testosterone concentration in British goats. J. Anim. Sci. 61: 553. -206- ………………..……………………………………….………... References Ahmed, N.; Noakes, D. E. and Subandrio, A. L. (1991): B-Mode real time Ultrasonographic imaging of the testis and epididymis of sheep and goats. Vet. Record, 128: 491. Akusu, M.O.; Agiang, E.A. and Egbunike, G.N. (1984): Ejaculate and seminal plasma characteristics of the West African Dwarf buck (WAD).
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