Las Motocicletas En Colombia: Aliadas Del Desarrollo Del País Estudio Del Sector

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Las Motocicletas En Colombia: Aliadas Del Desarrollo Del País Estudio Del Sector Las motocicletas en Colombia: aliadas del desarrollo del país Estudio del sector Las motocicletas en Colombia: aliadas del desarrollo del país © 2017, Cámara de la Industria Automotriz de la Asociación Nacional de Empresarios de Colombia, ANDI. Todos los derechos reservados. Calle 73 Nro. 8-13 Piso 6, Bogotá D.C., Colombia Teléfono (57 1) 3268500 Exts. 2223 y 2206 Bogotá D.C., Colombia Correo electrónico: [email protected] Visítenos en http://www.andi.com.co @andicolombia @ANDI_Colombia Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de esta publicación, por cualquier medio, sin la autorización por escrito de la Cámara de la Industria Automotriz ANDI. Los datos pueden utilizarse citando la fuente. Este es un desarrollo editorial de Cara a Cara Comunicación Integral E.U. (www.cara-a-cara.info) Las motocicletas en Colombia: aliadas del desarrollo del país Estudio del sector Contenidos Foto: Incolmotos Yamaha Presentación del Comité de Ensambladoras de Motocicletas de la Cámara de la Industria Automotríz, ANDI .. 10 La Cámara de la Industria Automotriz de la ANDI ................................................................................................ 11 Auteco............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 AKT Motos ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Fanalca-Honda .............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Incolmotos Yamaha S.A. .............................................................................................................................................. 14 Suzuki Motor de Colombia......................................................................................................................................... 15 HMCL Colombia-Hero ................................................................................................................................................. 16 1. Introducción .......................................................................................................................................................... 18 2. Evolución de la motocicleta en Colombia .................................................................................................... 22 2.1. Producción nacional ............................................................................................................................................. 23 2.2. Importaciones y exportaciones....................................................................................................................... 25 2.3. El empleo en la industria ................................................................................................................................... 27 2.4. Matrícula de motocicletas ................................................................................................................................ 28 2.5. Parque total de motocicletas .......................................................................................................................... 30 2.6. Factores de incidencia en el crecimiento de la demanda de motocicletas........................................ 35 Evolución de la capacidad de pago de los hogares en Colombia ......................................................... 36 Los menores precios relativos de las motocicletas ..................................................................................... 39 Los gastos en la adquisición de automóviles y motocicletas como proporción de los gastos totales ...................................................................................................................................................................... 40 Mayor accesibilidad al crédito .......................................................................................................................... 41 La confianza del consumidor ............................................................................................................................ 43 Existencia de incentivos de movilidad para la motocicleta ...................................................................... 43 Incremento de los ingresos del hogar ............................................................................................................. 46 3. Características sociodemográficas y económicas del motociclista ........................................................ 48 3.1. Género ..................................................................................................................................................................... 50 3.2. Edad ......................................................................................................................................................................... 51 3.3. Estado civil ............................................................................................................................................................. 54 3.4. Nivel de escolaridad .......................................................................................................................................... 56 3.5. Uso de la motocicleta ........................................................................................................................................ 58 3.6. Ocupación .............................................................................................................................................................. 61 3.7. Nivel de ingresos y estrato ............................................................................................................................... 63 3.8. Posición en el hogar........................................................................................................................................... 66 3.9. Generalidades ...................................................................................................................................................... 67 4. Algunos retos y desafíos del motociclismo en Colombia.......................................................................... 68 4.1. Mitigar riesgos para reducir los incidentes viales ....................................................................................... 69 Las cifras de los incidentes de tránsito en Colombia ................................................................................. 69 Causales de los incidentes de tránsito ........................................................................................................... 76 Acciones de las ensambladoras de motocicletas en materia de seguridad vial................................ 78 4.2. Equidad en la movilidad: restricciones y otros ............................................................................................ 83 Foto: Auteco Restricciones ........................................................................................................................................................... 83 Inequidad ................................................................................................................................................................. 87 4.3. Ambiente ............................................................................................................................................................... 92 Calidad de aire y motocicletas ......................................................................................................................... 92 5. Experiencias internacionales exitosas e incluyentes con la moto ........................................................ 100 5.1. Uso del casco protector para motociclistas ................................................................................................ 103 5.2. Zonas de espera/parada para los motociclistas en los cruces semafóricos ................................... 103 5.3. Carriles para uso de los motociclistas ......................................................................................................... 104 5.4. Uso de la línea divisoria de carriles ............................................................................................................. 105 5.5. Señales de tráfico en ciudades con alto flujo de motocicletas ............................................................ 106 5.6. Implementación del sistema de encendido automático de luces permanentes, AHO .................. 107 6. Conclusiones ..................................................................................................................................................... 110 7. Recomendaciones y propuestas .................................................................................................................... 116 Lista de gráficos Gráfico 1. Producción de motocicletas, 2000-2016 ............................................................................................. 24 Gráfico 2. Importaciones de motocicletas según país de origen, acumulado a diciembre de 2016 ........................................................................................................... 25 Gráfico 3. Participación matrículas de motocicletas por razón social, 2016 ................................................ 29 Gráfico 4. Participación matrículas de
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