Subject Index

An “f” following a page number indicates a figure on that page

60 Minutes (CBS), 354 300 (Warner Bros. Pictures), 108–9, 108f 666 Fifth Avenue complex (Kushner as owner of), 136 1619 Project, 270 1917 (DreamWorks Pictures), 38 1967 War, 215, 217f, 222 2020 Donald Trump Peace Plan, 217f, 220, 221f

A Abbasid Empire/Caliph about, 4 destruction of, 76 education and, 18 health-care system and, 9 influence of, 12–13, 12f, 160 military of, 191 Spanish, 340 Abdelkader Education Project, 264–65 Abscam, 103–6 Academi, 346 Achaemenid Empire, 309 adab, 169–72, 290, 340 Al-Adhan, 288 Africa and the Blues (Kubik), 297 African descendants killing of by extremists, 249–50 racism and (See racism) religion and, 281–85 slavery of (See slavery/slaves, US in place index) Trump on, 252 Zionism and, 47–48 agriculture, 340 Air Force Academy, 132 Ajyad Fortress, 77f Aladdin (Disney), 354 alcohol, 19 algebra, 5, 339 algorithms, 5–6, 339 Alhambra Decree, 23–24, 196, 267, 293, 343 alimony, 299 almirante, 268f Almohad mosque, 268f Amazighs, 288 American Hustle (Columbia Pictures), 104–5 American Indians (Native Americans). See indigenous people American Revolution, 170, 269–70, 356 Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC), 308 Anglo-Saudi Protectorate Treaty (1915), 72 annulments, 158 Antichrist, 122, 136 anti-Semitism. See Jews/Judaism; Zionism apartheid, 218 APOC (Anglo-Persian Oil Company), 308 appearance, physical, 99f, 100, 100f Al-Aqsa Mosque, 81, 114, 119, 119f, 127, 152, 168, 187, 219. See also Dome of the Rock Arab Nation. See also Zionism Abdulaziz on, 65–68, 265 British promise of, 33–35, 40, 40f, 45–48, 69 Egypt and, 81 vassalage program and, 91 Arab Revolt, 35–38, 35f–37f, 99 Arab Spring uprising, 265–66, 358 Arabian Horse (Abdelkader), 264 Arabian horses, 160, 170–71, 171f. See also horses Arabic (language), 267, 280–81 Arabic numerals, 5, 6f, 339 Arabs/Arab. See also Muslims and Africa, influence of, 294–98 hatred of (See vilification against Arabs and Muslims) in Hollywood (See Hollywood) honor of, 169–72 and Israeli hostilities, 215 musical scale and, 297–98 Palestinians and, 351 poetry and, 290 and Spain, influence of, 297–98 vs Turks, 30 Zionist invasion in Palestine and, 210 archangel, 112–13 archipelagos of land, 217f, 218–20, 221f architecture, 340 aristocracy, 145 Armageddon, 124, 129–31, 133, 136, 138, 198, 343, 345, 351 art, destruction of, 180. See also destruction ash-Shurah, 59–60 Ashura, 311 assassinations Ali (caliph), 311 Archduke Ferdinand, 61, 61f caliphs, 59 Faisal, 88–89 Gandhi, 321–22, 321f Guinness, 204 Qasem Soleimani, 348 Richard of England, 179 astrology, 117 availability (discrimination creation), 101 Ayatollah Islam, 18 Al-Azaan, 288

B Babylonians/Neo-Babylonians, 107, 137 Back to the Future (Universal Pictures), 3, 97–98, 171 Bad-Ass Librarians of Timbuktu, The (Hammer), 296 Baghdad observatory, 9 Balfour Declaration Abdulaziz on, 66, 68 about, 43–46, 43f–44f, 46, 49 Bell on, 70f British House of Lords on, 79–80 Faisal on, 84 Sharif of Mecca on, 69 Balkanization, 241–42, 344 Bambi (Disney), 353 Banu Jadhima tribe, 116 Al-Baqi Cemetery, 77 Bastille, 302 Battle of Ar-rur, 327 Battle of Guadalete, 291, 292f Battle of Horns of Hattin, 166 Battle of Issus, 109f Battle of Monterrey, 272 Battle of the Mohacs, 27 Battle of Thermopylae, 108 Battle of Yarmouk, 115–16 Bayt al-Hikma (House of Wisdom), 4–6, 17 Bedouin tribes, 53, 55–56, 63–64, 68 behavioral economics, 97 beheadings, 167, 207, 241, 297, 311, 318–19 benevolence, value of, 9, 31, 85f, 89–90, 170–71 Berbers, 288 betrayals, Western Balfour Declaration, 43–45, 43f–44f, 46 of Kurds by US, 50–51 mapping in Palestine, 32, 39, 127 of promise to Sharif, WWI, 33–35, 40, 40f, 45–48 of Sharif of Mecca by Abdulaziz, 69–70 Sykes-Picot Agreement, 45–48 Zionism and (See Zionism) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), 324, 326 biases. See discrimination Bible alterations of, 124 American Revolution and, 270 borders inspired by, 41 Columbus and, 267–68 desert in, 75f Deuteronomy 20:16-18, 195, 209 and Israel creation, impact on, 209 Israel in vs state of, 350–52 Jews and Palestinian conquers, 195 John, 2:19, 138 literal interpretation of, 129 Muhammad (Prophet) prophesied in, 114 Philistines and, 350–52 Revelation, 20:1-6, 125 Romans, 11:25, 124 Second Coming of Jesus prophecy and, 125, 134 translation of into English, 124, 343 Zionist interpretations of, 45, 49, 344 (See also Zionism) biblical law, 133 biblical Zionism. See Zionism Biden, Joe, 49 Bin Laden group, 76. See also bin Laden, Osama in name index Birth of a Nation (David W. Griffith Corp.), 188–89, 353 BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party), 324, 326 Black Lives Matter protests, 227 Black Stallion (American Zoetrope), 172 Black Sunday (Paramount Pictures), 98 black troops, WWI, 47 Blackwater, 346 blood and soil, 322, 324, 326 Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur (Kiernan), 257 blue-eye/brown-eye exercise, 95–97, 96f blues (music genre), 296–97 Blues for Allah (Grateful Dead), 90, 90f blut und boden, 322, 324, 326 Bollywood, 328, 334–35, 335f Book of Calculation (Gerbert of Aurillac), 11 Book of Optics (Ibn al-Haytham), 6 Boston Tea Party, 19 boyars, 238 Bram Stoker's Dracula (Columbia Pictures), 247, 247f Bran Castle, 251 Branch Davidians, 58–59 Brethren, 63 Brexit, 355 bribery attempt, of Muhammad, 112 attempt, of Sharif by Britain, 48, 71 creation of Israel and, 206 of politicians by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 103 British Mandate of Palestine, 201 British Zionist Federation, 43 bulldozing of homes in Palestine, 223–26

C cafés, 19 caliphs/caliphates. See also individual caliphs in name index Abbasid (See Abbasid Empire/Caliphs) about, 31 assassination of, 59, 60f British control of (See vassalage program) democracy and, 341 elections and, 310 camps concentration, 28, 28f, 246, 260, 304 rape, 243–44 reeducation of Bedouins by Wahhabists, 63–64 refugee, Palestinian, 213, 223–26 Carolingian dynasty, 12–13, 14f cartoons, of Prophet Muhammad, 348 casino licenses, 103 Catholic Church. See also Christianity American colonies and, 129, 269 Elizabeth I and, 25–26, 26f French, 346–48 and Islamic progressiveness, Middle Ages, 14, 14f Jewish expulsion from Europe and, 23 Luther's rebellion against, 122–23, 129 Protestant relationship and, 25–27, 130, 193 racism in, 285–86 Thirty Years' War and, 193 causes trumping statistics (discrimination creation), 98 cemetery, Al-Baqi, 77 censorship, 226f, 227, 313. See also media/press; speech, freedom of Central Intelligence Agency, US (CIA), 89, 308, 313 Central Powers, of World War I, 29 Charlie Hebdo, 348–49 chess, 15 Children's Crusades, 181–82 Chinese Muslim concentration camps, 28, 28f, 246 chivalry, 169–72, 290, 340 Christian Crusaders. See Crusades Christian Dominionism, 133 Christian Serb extremists, 61 Christian Zionism: Road-map to Armageddon? (Sizer), 129 Christianity. See also Catholic Church in Africa, 285–86 American Revolution and, 270 Catholic French, 346–48 conversions to (See conversions, religious) Coptic, 115 Crusaders (See Crusades) Eastern, 49 on end times (See end-times) European, eleventh century, 148 evangelical (See evangelical Christianity; Zionism) extremism and (See extremism, Christian; Orthodox Christianity; Zionism) and Hinduism, 322 Hollywood and, 248–49 in India, 327 and Islam (See Christianity and Islam) and Jerusalem, control of, 229–30 Judaism and (See Christianity and Judaism) Orthodox, 179–80, 243–46 Ottoman Empire and, 23, 25–27 pilgrimages and, 111 politics and, 129–34 (See also evangelical Christianity; Zionism) racism in, 285–86 Roman Empire and, 110–11 slavery and (See slavery/slaves, US in place index) supremacy, 347 terrorism and (See terrorism) Zionism and (See Zionism) Christianity and Islam Abdelkader and, 264 Catholic hate for Islam, 130 Dracula's Ottoman invasion and, 240 leadership and, fifteenth century, 192 political relationship and, 341–42 positivity and, 340 and power, peaceful transfer between, 117–20 progressiveness and, 14, 14f Shiism and, 312 similarities between, 145 Christianity and Judaism. See also Holocaust/Nazi ideology conversion and, 124–26 duplicitous syndrome and, 42–43, 65, 110, 126, 132, 136, 344 historical relationship of, 195–96 Jesus and, 110 and Jewish expulsion from Europe, 23–24, 196 Jewish massacres of, by Christians, seventh century, 114–15 Luther on Jews, 122–23 the pope on, 227 Church of England, 129, 269 Church of St. Anthony, 251, 251f Church of the Holy Apostles, 180 Church of the Holy Sepulchre building of, 111 Frederick II and, 184 Muslim respect for, 118, 120, 167–68, 178, 341 Third Temple and, 138 tomb of Jesus and, 118f churches looting of, during Crusades, 180 memorial, 111 mosques converted to, 245–46, 268f segregated, in US, 286 and state, separation of, 320, 349 CIA (Central Intelligence Agency, US), 89, 308, 313 Civil War (American), 272–75 Clermont Council, 147–50 Clifford Tower, 174 CNN, 226, 250, 355 coffee, 18–19 cognitive ease (discrimination creation), 98, 105 colonization, 29–31, 33, 45, 295, 314, 357 communalism, 326 communism, 131 Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing, The (Al-Khwarizmi), 5 computational thinking, 6, 339 con artists, Arabs as, 103–6 concentration camps, 28, 28f, 246, 260, 304 Confederate army (United States), 255, 272 Constantine’s Sword: The Church and the Jews - A History (Carroll), 132, 150 contiguous Palestinian state, 220, 221f conversions, religious of Bedouins, 63–64, 68 crusades and, 174, 188 to evangelicalism by US government, 132 of Hejaz to Islam, 114 of Hindus to Islam, 330 of indigenous people by Columbus, 267–68 of Jews by Christians, 124–26 of Protestants by Catholic Church, 26 of Roman Empire to Christianity, 110–11 of slaves, 281, 301, 303 of Sunnism to Shiism, 313 Wahhabism efforts for, 78 Coptic Christians, 115 Cosgrove Hall Films, 248 cotton, 273 Council of Conservative Citizens, 249 Count Duckula, 248 courage, of Tariq, 291 coverings, of Muslim women, 85f cross, crusaders tunics and, 150, 187 Crucifixion, of Jesus, 110–11, 123 Crusades Bush (George W.) and, 346 children's, 181–82 Dracula and, 239 eighth (last), 186 end of, 193, 238 European truce during, 172 fifth, 182–83 first (See First Crusade) fourth, 179–81 French occupations and, 157, 157f and Jerusalem's rule by Muslims, 39 Jews and, 124–25, 253, 342–43 Knights Templar and, 187–88, 190f Mamluk attack of, 185 modern-day, 188 Orthodox Christianity and, 179–80 Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine and, 158 routes of, and division of "Middle East," 46 second (See Second Crusade) sixth, 183–86 third, 172–79 truces from, 178, 183–84 tunics of, 150, 187 Crusades, The (Asbridge), 145

D Dallas, 104–5 Dar al-Hanan, 85 Dark Ages, 17, 20 Darkest Hour (Perfect World Pictures), 83 data processing, 6 Dealu Monastery, 236 decapitations, 167, 207, 241, 297, 311, 318–19 decimal system, 11 Declaration of Independence, 298–300 democracy in colonial America, 269 in India, 322 in Iran, 307–8 Islam and, 341 in Israel, 207, 211–12, 214–15, 218–19 "Middle East" and, 342, 346 populism and, 252 in United Arab Emirates (UAE), 347 destruction of Afghanistan by Britain, 83 of Antioch by Mamluks, 185 of art during Crusades, 180 of Benghazi and Suluq by Gaddafi, 265 of Hagia Sophia, 245 of holy places by Saudi Arabia, 73–77 of homes in Palestine by Israel, 21st century, 223–26 of mosques by Chinese government, 246 of Muslim Empire by Mongols, 17–18, 185 of Palestinian cities, 20th-21st centuries, 207, 212, 221f of Timbuktu, 295–96 devil, Luther on, 122–23 Diriyah Gate Project, 77–78 discoveries, in Muslim Empire. See Muslim Empire, Golden Age of discrimination. See also racism and blue eye/brown eye exercise, 95–97, 96f creation of techniques, 97–99, 101 Hollywood's creation of (See Hollywood) on television, 104 by US government, 103–6 Diseases of Children, The (al-Razi), 8 dismemberments, 59 Distant Lands (Brownworth), 147 diversity in India, 322 Qur’an on, 286 Divine Comedy (Dante), 178 divorce, 147, 158, 299 Djinguereber Mosque, 295f docudramas, 192 Dome of the Rock, 118–19, 119f, 127f, 133f, 137, 152, 153f, 343 Dominionism, Christian, 133 Dracula (Stoker), 247 Dracula's Castle, 251 Druze, 264 Dung Gate, 138 duplicitous syndrome, 42–43, 65, 110, 126, 132, 136, 344 dysentery, 186

E Eastern Church, 49 ecology, 6 economics, 16, 87–88, 97, 294, 328–29, 329f Edict of Expulsion, 24 education of aristocrats, 235 discrimination and, 95–97, 96f historical omissions in (See historical revisionism) medical, 160 of Saladin, 160 university, first, 10, 10f in West Africa, 294–95 for women, in Saudi Arabia, 85, 85f egalitarianism, caliphs and, 31 Eighth Crusade, 186 elections, 214, 313 Electoral College, 341 Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, 249 Embassy, US in Israel, 347 Encounter of Eastern Christianity with Early Islam, The (Grypeou, Swanson, Thomas), 118 end-times, 124, 129, 133, 136–37, 141, 198, 343, 345, 351 English Patient, The (Tiger Moth Productions), 70f Enlightenment Era of Islamic Civilization. See Muslim Empire, Golden Age of enslaved people. See slavery/slaves; slavery/slaves, US in place index entertainment, eliminating, in Saudi Arabia, 317 eschatology, 198, 343, 345, 351 ethnic cleansing, 212–15, 243–44, 245f, 268, 281, 303–5 Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India (Varshney), 325 Europe, during eleventh and twelfth centuries, 145–46 European Union (UN), 357 evangelical Christianity. See also Christianity; Zionism Americanization of, 129–34 Bible, interpretation of, 138 gathering of, 320 philosophy of, 130 on Third Temple, 137–38 Trump and, 345 (See also Trump, Donald in name index) in US military schools, 132 “Evil” Arabs in American Popular Film: Orientalist Fear (Semmerling), 98 Exchangers, 59–60 excommunication, 183–84 executions, 58–59, 110, 262, 315 Exodus, mapping of, 32, 127 Exorcist, The (Warner Bros. Pictures), 4, 98 extremism. See also crusades; Dracula/Vlad III in name index; extremism, Christian; ISIS (Islamic State); Ku Klux Klan (KKK); Wahhabism; Zionism Breivik killings and, 188 in India, 322–26 Khawarij, 59–60 killing by Tarrant, 188 killing within own religion by, 239 Ottoman Empire and, 58 recruitment and, 243 Scorpions as, 243 trauma and, 248–50 extremism, Christian. See also extremism Crusaders (See Crusades) excuses for, 248–50 modern, 188 Order of the Dragon as, 234–35, 235f, 243 Orthodox, 235f, 243–46 Serbia and, 61 Zionism (See Zionism)

F Falastin (newspaper), 201f families, of slaves, separation of, 281 famine, Bengal 1943, 82 fascism, 254, 260, 261f, 322, 325–26 Fast of Heraclius, 115 Fatimids (Muslim dynasty), 152 fear campaign, 207 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 103–6 federal system, 48, 357 feminism, 188. See also women feudalism, 145 Fifth Crusade, 181–83 film industry. See Hollywood financial gain, of Middle Eastern leaders, 120 First Crusade, 149f Benedict XVI on, 153–54, 154f Jewish massacre and, 150–51 origin of, 146–50, 155f route, 151f violence of, 152–53 flag, of India, 322 flamenco, 297 Ford's Theater, 274 forest of the impaled, 240–41 founding fathers, 19, 298–303, 341 Fourth Crusade, 179–81 Fourth of July (1187), 166 Fox Network, 355 French Revolution, 356

G gasoline, prices of, 87 Gates City Manufacturing Company, 189 GDP (gross domestic product), 329, 329f, 357 Geneva Bible, 124 Geneva Convention, 264 genocide, 212–15, 243–44, 245f, 268, 281, 303–5 GIGN (Groupe d’Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale), 317, 317f, 318, 349 God idolatry and, 55–56 promised land and, 211 slavery and, 280 Gog and Magog, 131–32 gold, 12, 12f, 294 Gospels, 123–24, 343 Grand Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Haram), 72f, 75f, 76, 114, 119, 316–19, 316f Grateful Dead, 90, 90f Great Awakening, 124, 130 Great Mosque, 159–60, 178, 349 Greco-Persian Wars, 107–8, 108f Greek Kingdom, 109 Green Dome, 73f, 77, 78f. See also Al-Masjid an-Nabawi greetings, of peace, 113 gross domestic product (GDP), 329, 329f, 357 Guinness, Alec, 100f guitar, 297

H Hadith, 42, 191, 310 Hagia Sophia, 192–93, 245–46, 246f halo effect (discrimination creation), 99 Al-Haram al-Sharif, 118–19, 119f, 127, 127f, 137, 152, 167, 183. See also Al-Aqsa Mosque Hashemite clan/government, 30, 35f, 72, 80–81 health-care system, 9 heaven, 125, 149 hell, 125, 134 Heraldic Jewish symbol, 348 herd mentality, and discrimination, 97 heritages, of Muslim slaves in United States, 281, 305. See also slaves/slavery of US in place index Herod's Temple, 110, 137 heuristics, 97–99, 101 hijabs, 85f hijras, 63 Hinduism, 106, 321–26 Hindustani language, 328 historical revisionism Arab Muslim knights, 169 of battles, epic, 291 of Columbus, 267–68 extremist Christianity and "Middle East" (See Zionism) of honorable Arab leaders, 265–66 of Indian extremism, 330 of Mongol defeat, 185 of Muslim Empire, 16–17, 20, 92, 119–20, 339 on Palestinian exodus, 212 on slavery, 281–82, 303–5 on terrorism, 202 of US founding fathers on Muslims, 301 Zionism and (See Zionism) historical sites, destruction of. See destruction Hollywood 300 (Warner Bros. Pictures), 108–9, 108f 1917 (DreamWorks Pictures), 38 Aladdin (Disney), 354 American Hustle (Columbia Pictures), 104–5 on Arabs, positive, 262–63, 263f Arabs as threat to American values in, 98 Back to the Future (Universal Pictures), 3, 97–98, 171 Bambi (Disney), 353 Birth of a Nation (David W. Griffith Corp.), 188–89, 353 Black Stallion (American Zoetrope), 172 Black Sunday (Paramount Pictures), 98 Bollywood and, 332, 334–35 Bram Stoker's Dracula (Columbia Pictures), 247, 247f casting in, 99–100, 99f–100f children and, 172, 248, 354 Churchill and, 83 Darkest Hour (Perfect World Pictures), 83 discrimination creation and, 97–101, 99f, 100, 100f docudramas and, 192 English Patient, The (Tiger Moth Productions), 70f Exorcist, The (Warner Bros. Pictures), 4, 98 and freedom of speech, 354 impact of, 353, 355 Israel and, 227 Jaws (Zanuck/Brown Company; Universal Pictures), 353 Joker (Warner Bros. Pictures), 248–49 Kingdom of Heaven (Scot Free Productions), 162f Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and, 188–89 Lawrence of Arabia (Columbia Pictures), 35–38, 38f, 99, 99f–100f Lion of the Desert (Falcon International Productions), 262–63, 263f Lionheart, 83 Midnight Express (Columbia Pictures), 23 on Native Americans, 352–53 Panipat (Ashutosh Gowariker Productions; Vision World Films), 335 post September 11th attacks, 101 Queen of the Desert (Benaroya Pictures), 70f Rules of Engagement (Scott Rudin Productions) , 98 on slavery, 281–82, 305 superheroes as white and, 353 Three Kings (Village Roadshow Productions), 98 vilification of Arabs/Muslims, extent of, 352–54 and White Christian extremists, 248–49 Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf (Warner Bros. Pictures), 101 Holocaust/Nazi ideology. See also Jews/Judaism Ben-Gurion on, 211 Bible and, 209 Churchill and, 65 Crusades and, 151, 173 fascism and, 254, 261f, 322 Hollywood and, 100, 106, 353 and Luther, 123 propaganda and, 104, 105f, 348 Truman on, 208 war against, 139 Holy Roman Empire. See Catholic Church holy wars. See Crusades homes, destruction of in Palestine, 21st century, 222–26 honor/chivalry, 169–72, 290 horses, 160, 170–71, 171f, 180, 181f, 187, 189, 190f, 270–71 Horses of Saint Mark, 180, 181f hospitals, 9, 160 hostages, 163, 165–66, 315 House of Lords (British government), 79–80 House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikma), 4–6, 17 Hungarian Empire, 233–37 I ice-cream cone, 19 ICTY (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia), 244 identities, of Muslim slaves in US, 281, 303. See also slaves/slavery, US in place index IDF (Israel Defense Force), 137, 209, 211, 225–26 idolatry, Wahhabism on, 55–56 Ikhwan, 63, 72, 316 imams, 312 immigration, 197–200 impalements, 238–41 implicit biases, 353 impressions, first, 99 indigenous people Columbus and treatment of, 267–68 Hollywood on, 352–53 of Latin America, 330 of North Africa, 288 of North America, 252, 254–55 of South America, 252 indulgences (payment for sin forgiveness), 122 industrial age, 340 inferiority and discrimination. See discrimination infidels, non-Wahhabists as, 58, 63, 68–69 instruments, 297–98 internal medicine, 8 International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 244 inventions, in Muslim Empire. See Muslim Empire, Golden Age of Iraq War (2003-2011), 131–32, 155, 247, 345–46 Irgun terrorist group, 199–204, 200f, 207–9 ISIS (Islamic State) 2015 Paris attack, 21 caliphate of, 31 and crusade similarities, 163, 176, 180–81 Dabiq invasion by, 41–42 excuses for, 248 Kurdish fight against, 50 Muslims, killings of, 239 on Muslims, meaning of, 56 and prisoners of war, killing of, 116 Wahhabism and, 57, 63 Islam Ayatollah, Iranian, 18 civil war in, 311–13 democracy and, 341 on diversity, 286 on end days, 136–37 fear of, in colonial America, 281 fear of, Saudi-Wahhabi actions and, 78 Hinduism and, 321–25 and Jerusalem, control of, 229–30 on Jesus, 113–14, 139 Judaism and (See Judaism and Islam) law principles of, 299 leadership, vs Christianity, fifteenth century, 192 prayer time, 117–18, 219, 288, 316 on prisoners of war, 116, 167, 258–60 Qur’an and (See Qur’an) sects of, 55, 310–13 (See also Shiism; Sunnism) in Spain, 293 violence by (See terrorism) Wahhabi (See Wahhabism) in West Africa, 284–85 Islamic Central Asia, 27–28, 28f Islamic State (ISIS). See ISIS (Islamic State) Israel, meaning of term, 198 Israel Defense Force (IDF), 137, 209, 211, 215–16, 225–26 Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, 218–20 Itinerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi (Nicholson), 176

J Janissaries, 235–36 Jaws (Zanuck/Brown Company; Universal Pictures), 353 Jewish State, The (Herzl), 135 Jews/Judaism. See also Holocaust/Nazi ideology biblical conquer of Palestine and, 195 on biblical Israel vs state of, 351 Crusades and, 253, 342–43 on end times, 136–37 European anti-Semitism and, 14, 23–25, 25f, 42, 104, 135, 139, 173 (See also Holocaust/Nazi ideology) exile from Palestine by Babylonians, 107 expulsion from Europe and, 24, 196, 267, 293, 343 ghetto in Rome, 227 Heraldic symbol, 348 homeland for, 130–31, 134–36, 141, 204–6, 343–44, 350–51 (See also Zionism) immigration of, to Palestine, early 20th century, 197–200 and Jerusalem, control of, 229–30 in Jerusalem, seventh century, 118 in Jerusalem, twelfth century, 167 Jesus and, 110 Louis IX and, 186 Luther on, 122–23 massacre of, during crusades, 150–51, 153, 158 in Muslim Empire, 14 in New Testament, 124 New York Times on, 273–74 revolt in Jerusalem, AD 70, 110 Richard of England and, 173–74 Russian persecution of, 42 safeguarded by Muslims, 23–24, 25f, 196, 267, 293, 343 settlements of, in Israel, 217f, 218–20, 221f and Talmud burning, 186 Truman on, 205–6, 208 Union Army and, 273–74 US government and, 132 (See also Zionism) vilification of, by Nazi Germany (See Holocaust/Nazi ideology) violence by, 229–30 White supremacy and, 324 Zionism and (See Zionism; Zionist takeover of Palestine) jihads, 54, 56, 69, 176, 319 Joker (Warner Bros. Pictures), 248–49 journalism. See media/press Judaism and Islam, 23–24, 25f, 195–96, 267, 293, 342–43 Judgment Day, 124, 129–31, 133, 136, 343, 345, 351

K Kaaba, 72f, 75f, 112, 119 Kabin, 299 Al-Karaouine, University of, 10, 11f Kerak Castle, 164–66, 165f Kharijites, 59, 60f Khawarij, 59–60 killings. See also assassinations; executions; massacres; terrorism bombing of four African American girls by Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 355–56 by Breivik in Oslo and Utøya, 188 burning of widows in India, 333 of Christians by Druze, 264 of Corrie in Palestine, 223 dismemberment of US journalist, 59 during First Crusade, 149–52 impalements, by Dracula, 238–40 of indigenous people by Columbus, 268 of Jericho by Joshua, 195 of Jews by crusaders, 173–74 of Muslims in India, 253 of prisoners of war, Islam on, 116 Qur’an on, 299 by Raynald of Châtillon, 163–65 slaughter - of traditional Sunni by Ikhwan- Taif massacre, 72 and slavery, 303–5 on USS Liberty by Israel, 222 by Whites vs non-Whites, 249–50 King David Hotel attack, 201–4, 202f King Faisal Foundation, 89–90 King James Bible, 124 Kingdom of Heaven (Scott Free Productions), 162f kings, vassalage. See vassal program Kitab al-Tasrif (al-Zahrawi), 8 KKK (Ku Klux Klan), 188–89, 190f, 248, 353, 355–56 knighthood, 169–72, 182 knights of Christ, 148 Knights Templar, 187–88, 190f, 347 knowledge, in Muslim Empire. See Muslim Empire, Golden Age of Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 188–89, 190f, 248, 353, 355–56 Kufans, 311–13 Kulliyat al-Banat (university), 85 Kurds, 50–51, 159

L La Cava, 290 Last Crusade, 186 Lawrence in Arabia (Anderson), 48 Lawrence of Arabia (Columbia Pictures), 35–38, 38f, 99, 99f–100f, 334 leadership. See also vassalage program Arab, honorable, 265–66 (See also Abdelkader El Djezairi in name index; al-Mukhtar, Omar in name index; Hussein (Sharif) in name index; Saladin in name index) Arab, nepotism and, 341 Arab, protection of by Western powers, 90–92, 313, 342, 347 Arab, Zionist invasion and, 210 caliphates, about, 31 character of Middle Eastern, 120 European, eleventh century, 148 of extremist movements, 326 of First Crusade, 151f Iranian, 307–8, 315 of Islam, Sunni vs Shia, 312–13 Islamic, and democracy, 341 Jewish, and Palestinian homeland, 135 Muslim, diversity in, 287 populism and, 252–53 religious, 53–55, 110 Sharif, about (See Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi (Sharif of Mecca) in name index) violence of religious, 145 women and, 328, 332 Lehi, 204, 207–8 "Levee Camp Holler," 297 Liber Abaci (Gerbert of Aurillac), 11 libraries, 10, 294–95 Library of Congress, 280, 299, 300f Libyan Reconquista, 260 Life of Omar ibn Said, The (Omar ibn Said), 280 light, concept of, 6 Lion of the Desert, 259–63, 260f, 263f, 265–66 Lion of the Desert (Falcon International Productions), 262–63, 263f Lionheart, 83 Lionheart, Richard of England as. See Richard of England in name index literature, 4–5, 10, 17, 294–96, 339 London Jews Society (LJS), 126 looting, 180 Lost History: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Scientists, Thinkers, and Artists (Morgan), 15 love songs, 290 loyalty, horses and, 170 lynchings, of Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 189

M Mahomet the Imposter, 140, 140f maiden names, 334 Maison Jansen, 309 Mali Empire (Muslim), 293–94, 294f Mamluks, 185–86 Mancus, 12, 12f Mandinka people, 282 maps, 32, 39, 41, 46, 126–28, 127f, 137, 196–97, 219, 317 Maratha Empire, 335f Maronites, 264 marriage in India, 332–34 inter-, of royalty, 340 of Modi, 326 Queen Eleanor and, 158 of Raynald, 164 of Richard of England, 174–75 widows in India and, 332–33 Marshall Plan, 206 martyrdom, 148 Al-Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque), 72f, 75f, 76, 114, 119, 316–19, 316f Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque), 73f, 77, 78f, 112f, 114, 119 massacres of Al-Husayn and family, 311 of Bosnian Muslim men by Serb Orthodox extremists, 243–44, 255 of Jews by Romans in Palestine seventh century, 115–16 of Jews during Second Crusade, 158 of Jews in First Crusade, 151 of Muslims by Hindus, 324–25 of Muslims during Third Crusade, 175–76 of Muslims in India, 255 of Palestinians by Irgun 1948, 207 mathematics, 5–6, 339 Maxim's de Paris, 309 mechanization, 340 Medal of Honor, 223 media/press. See also Hollywood caliphate use and, 31 censorship of, 313 Charlie Hebdo, 348–49 Churchill, portrayal of, 83 and conversions of mosques into churches, 246 on Corrie killing in Palestine, 226–27, 226f on extremist Christianity and "Middle East," 210 on Floyd killing in Minneapolis, 227 Fox Networks, 355 freedom of, 77, 90–91, 226f on Grant, 273 integrity of, 354–55 on Israel, 350 Israeli, 137 on Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, 218 on Jewish state in Palestine, 130 Nazi, 105f populism and, 253 on slavery, 270 on USS Liberty attack, 222–23 women in, 315 Zionism and, 134, 201f medicine, discoveries of, 8–10, 160, 339 megachurches, 132 mental health, and terrorism, 248–50 meritocracy, 31, 88, 120, 341 messiah Cyrus as, 107 Jewish, 137, 198, 351 Umar as, 118 Messianic age, 137 Mexican-American War, 272 Mexicans, Trump on, 252 "Middle East" anti-Western sentiments in, 49 vs Balkan, 241–42 betrayals, Western, 32–40, 43–51, 69–70, 127 creation of, 45–48, 65, 91, 141, 265–66, 344 Crusades, third through final, 172–86 democracy in, 346 discrimination, creation of, 95–101 Dracula/Vlad III, 233–41, 247–48, 250–55 First Crusade, 145–55 Iran, 307–20 Islam in Africa, 285–96 Israel-Palestine conflict, 215–20 Jews in Palestine, 195–99 media coverage and (See media/press) Muslim Empire, Golden Age of, 3–20 Omar al-Mukhtar, 259–66 Orthodox Christian extremism, 241–46 Ottoman Empire, 21–51 Palestine and the West, 107–42 populism, 250–56 Second Crusade, 158–72 slavery, West African Muslims as, 279–85, 296–305 US planned invasion of, 345–46 vassalage program, 64–69, 79–81, 83–92 Wahhabism, 55–59, 63–64, 71–77 White Christian terrorism, 248–50 Zionist takeover of Palestine, 199–215 Midnight Express (Columbia Pictures), 23 militia Christi, 148 military schools, US, 132, 271 millennialism, 125. See also under conversions, religious: of Jews by Christians mimetic theory, 148 minarets, 288, 316 Mission and the Kingdom, The (Commins), 56 mission historique, 46, 150 mobs, 325 Mongol invasion of Baghdad, 17–18, 185 monks, warrior, 187 moral ambiguity, 248 mosques Al-Aqsa, 81, 114, 119, 119f, 127, 152, 168, 219 Almohad, 268f call to prayer and, 288 churches, converted to, 245–46, 268f Djinguereber, 295f Grand Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Haram), 72f, 75f, 76, 114, 119, 316–19, 316f Great Mosque (Umayyad Mosque), 159–60, 178, 349 Hagia Sophia, 192–93 in India, 327 Prophet Muhammad's (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi), 73f, 77, 78f, 112f, 114, 119 Wahhabi, 78 movies. See Hollywood "Mr. Tambourine Man" (Dylan), 298 muezzin, 288 Mughal Empire, 28f, 327–29, 329f, 330, 331f women and, 332–33 mullahs, 313, 319, 357 music, 59f, 72, 104, 290, 296–98, 340 Muslim Delhi Sultanate, 327–28, 329f Muslim Empire. See also Muslim Empire, Golden Age of destruction of, 17–18, 185 expansion of, 114 historical revisionism and, 16–17, 20, 92, 119–20, 339 Renaissance, European, influence on, 15, 15f, 17, 339 social justice in, 14 technology and, 12–13 tolerance in, 14 twelfth century, 146, 146f unification of, 161–62, 166 women in, 10 Zionism and, 344 Muslim Empire, Golden Age of, 297, 327. See also Muslim Empire coffee and, 18–19 diplomacy in, 12–15 ecology in, 6 economics in, 16 mathematics in, 5–6, 339 medicine in, 8–10, 339 Mongol invasion of, 17–18, 185 universities in, 10, 339 Muslims Chinese concentration camps and, 28f and Christians, protection of, 264 coverings of, 85f hatred of by Christians, 147–48, 244 in Hungary, 253 in India, 253, 322, 324, 327–31 Jewish expulsion from Europe and, 23–24, 25f, 196–97, 293, 343 Knights Templar and, 187 Luther on, 122 Mamluks, 185–86 massacres of, during crusaders, 149–52, 158, 175–76 (See also Crusades) slaves in America as (See slavery/slaves, in the US in place index) Trump on, 252 US founding fathers on, 301 vilification of (See vilification of Arabs and Muslims) Wahhabist definition of, 54, 56 white, 286 youth, 97 muʾaḏḏin, 288 My Name is Rachel Corrie, 226f

N Najdi tribes, 53, 55–56, 63–64, 68 Al-Najjar Hospital, 225 Al-Nakbah, 207, 212–15 National Association of Evangelicals, 320 National Fascist Party, 260 National Rebirth of the Jewish People in its Homeland as a Means of Solving the Jewish Problem, The (Birnbaum), 121 National Religious Broadcasters, 320 national self-determination, 205 Native Americans. See indigenous people Nazi ideology. See Holocaust/Nazi ideology Neo-Babylonians/Babylonians, 107, 137 neoconservatism, 345 New Testament, 123–24, 141 New York Times, 226, 270, 273–74 niqabs, 85f Nobel Prize, 97, 206f, 298, 348 Nobel Sanctuary, 128, 128f normalization, of discrimination, 98, 104 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 216 nuclear weapons, Israel, 216, 222 numbering systems, 5, 6f, 11, 12f, 339 Nuremberg trials, 123

O oil, 76, 87–88, 308 Oklahoma City bombing, 60 omissions, historical. See historical revisionism On the Ineffable Name and the Generations of Christ (Luther), 122–23 One Thousand and One Nights, 170 one-state solution, 219 Operation Barbarossa, 173 Operation Nickel Grass, 86 optics, 6 Order of the Dragon, 234–35, 235f, 243 Origins of American Religious Nationalism, The (Haselby), 282 Orthodox Christianity, 179–80, 243–46 Ottoman Empire Arab Revolt of, 35–38 area of, 21–22, 22f in the Balkans, 233–34, 242f beginnings of, 191, 193 British colonization of, 29–30, 33–35 British defeat of, 38–40 Christianity and, 23, 25–27 division of by Britain and France, 45–48 Dracula and, 238–41 education and, 235–36 Hungarian capture and, 26–27 Jewish, safeguarding of, 23–24, 25f, 196 peace in, 48–49 Russian Empire and, 27–28 Vienna siege and, 27 and Wahhabism, attack on, 58–59, 61–62 Young Turks and, 29–30 Zionism and, 344 oud (instrument), 297

P PA (Palestinian Authority), 211 Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF), 32, 39, 126–28, 127f, 196–97 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 210–11 Palestine Place, 126 Palestinian Authority (PA), 211 Palestinian exodus, mid-20th century, 207, 212–15, 213f Panipat (Ashutosh Gowariker Productions; Vision World Films), 335f Pashtuns (Afghanistan tribe), 82–83 patriarchy, 188 peace negotiations, Israeli and Palestine, 218–20 Peace of Westphalia, 193 peace plan, 2020 Donald Trump, 217f, 221f, 2020 peasant class, 145, 182 pediatrics, 8 PEF (Palestine Exploration Fund), 32, 39, 126–28, 127f, 196–97 penitent ideology, 312 Persian Empire, 107, 309 Pharisees, 110 philanthropy, 9, 31, 85f, 89–90, 178, 294–95, 339 Philistines, 350–51 pilgrimage, 72f of Christians, 111 of Fulk Nerra, 145 at Grand Mosque seizure, 316 Helena, as first, 110–11 Malcolm X on, 286, 287f of Mansa Musa, 294 Raynald of Châtillon's attack during, 164, 166 tourism and, 75–76 pirates, 327 PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization), 210–11 Poenari Castle, 238, 239f, 241 poetry, 169, 171, 252, 290, 331f, 335 pogroms, 325 police, Indian, 325 popes. See individual popes in the name index popular culture. See Hollywood; media/press populism, 252–55 poverty in Iran, 308–9 prayer, Islamic, 117–18, 219, 296, 299, 316 prejudices. See discrimination; racism; women press. See media/press priming (discrimination creation), 97–98, 101, 104, 109 Prince's Crusade. See First Crusade prisoners of war of Crusades, 184 death of, 116 political, 79, 81, 315 release of by Saladin, 167, 175 treatment of, 258–60 propaganda, 56, 104, 105f, 158, 199, 348, 352. See also vilification of Arabs and Muslims property, people as, 280. See also slavery/slaves; slavery/slaves, US in place index Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi), 73f, 77, 78f, 112f, 114, 119 prophets/prophecies Abrahamic religions on, 113–14 of fall of Constantinople, 191 false, at end-of-days, 136, 138 on Third Temple, 137–38 Protestantism. See also Christianity; Zionism Catholicism and, 23, 25–27, 193, 338, 340 in colonial America, 269, 300 conversions of Jews and, 124–25 origin of, 122, 282 racism in, 285–86 Thirty Years' War and, 193 protests, US, 227 punishment, Israeli, 223–26 Puritanism, 129, 269, 282

Q Al-Qaeda, 57, 60, 63, 116, 176, 239, 295–96, 319, 345. See also Bin Laden, Osama in the name index qitharah, 297 Queen of the Desert (Benaroya Pictures), 70f Qur’an, 113f on democracy, 341 on diversity, 286–87 on equality, 299–300 Jefferson and, 298–300, 300f on Jesus, 125 leaders' reading of, 257–60 literal interpretation of, 129 on military killings, 176 on prisoners, treatment of, 258–59 slavery and, 280 on Sunni-Shia divide, 310 Uthman's, 60f as word of God, 112–14 Quraysh tribe, 112

R racism. See also discrimination apartheid and, 218 by Britain, WWI, 46–47 in Christianity, 285–86 of Churchill, 82 in Hollywood, 353–54 Islam on, 286–87 Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and, 188–89 terrorism and, 249 Rainbow Portrait, The (Oliver), 26f Ramadan War, 86, 218 ransoms, during First Crusade, 153 rape, 180, 188–89, 207, 243–44, 249, 289–90, 303, 324 rapture (end days), 125, 133, 139, 343, 345, 351 Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), 322, 324–25, 330 redemption, European Christian's and First Crusades, 148–49, 154 reeducation camps, Wahhabi, 63 Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People (Shaheen), 101, 353 Reformation, 122–23 refugees, 213, 213f, 217f, 218 Regjeringskvartalet, 188 Reliable Sources (CNN), 355 Renaissance, European, 15, 15f, 17, 20, 269, 293, 297, 339 restoration (Jewish homeland). See Zionism resupply mission, military, 86 Revelation (Book of the Bible), 130 revisionism, historical. See historical revisionism revolution, of Arabs/Muslims, a call for, 356–58 Revolutionary War (American), 170, 269–70, 356 right of return (of refugees), 214, 217f, 218 right-wing politics, 200, 244, 253–55 Rise of Empires: Ottoman, 192 robes, white, 187–88, 190f Rollover, 98 Roman Empire, 110–11, 115–16, 191–93, 260 Roots (ABC), 282 Roots: The Saga of an American Family (Haley), 282 Royal Arms of England, 179f Royal Banner (of England), 179f Royal Court Theater, 226 RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh), 322, 324–25, 330 Rules of Engagement (Scott Rudin Productions), 98 Russian Empire, 27–28

S Safavid Empire, 313 sainthood, 186, 312 Saladin (Eddé), 160 Saladin (Man), 161, 168f Saladin tithe, 174 Sanhedrin, 110 sati, 332–33 Saturday Night Live (NBC), 104–5 Saudi royal family, 20th century, 315–16, 349 Saudi-Wahhabi alliance, 62f. See also Wahhabism about, 57 Churchill and, 71 destruction by, 73–74 exile of, 62–63 financial capitalization of, 75–77 kings of, and education, 18 Ottomans and, 58–60 Syrian refugee response, 78 technology and, 13, 84–85 SAVAK (Sāzemān-e Ettelā’āt va Amniyat-e Keshvar), 313 Saxons, 254 scale, musical, 297–98 scammers, Arabs as, 103–6 scapegoating, 148 scientific discoveries, 5–6, 5f, 6, 8–10, 14, 339 scorched-earth policy, 259–60 Scorpions, 243 Second Coming (of Jesus), 125, 134, 138, 343, 345, 351 Second Crusade. See also Saladin in name index Muslim defeat of, 166–68 political failure of, 157–59 terrorism by Raynald of Châtillon in, 163–66 Second Temple, 110, 137 secret societies, 187–88, 190f Secretariat of the Government of Palestine, 201–2 secrets, of Britain. See betrayals, Western self-flagellation, 312 Seljuk Empire, 158 September 11, 1931, 261f September 11, 2001, 54, 60–61, 101, 106, 149–50, 319 settlements of Palestinians, illegal, 217f, 218–20, 221f settler colonialists, 197–98 Seven Pillars of Wisdom (Lawrence), 36f sex scandals, 141–42 Shadow President, The: The Truth About Mike Pence (D'Antonio, Eisner), 133 shah, 307–8, 313–14 shahenshah, 309 Shiism, 55, 307, 310–13, 315, 319, 357 shofar, 137 Shura, 341 Sikhs, 329 Silk Road, 28f sin, 148–49, 154, 312 Sisters of Mercy, 264 Six-Day War, 1967, 215, 217f, 222 Sixth Crusade, 183–86 slavery/slaves, 84, 287 slavery/slaves, US 1619 Project and, 270 conversion of, forced, 281, 301, 303 death of, 303–5 Grant on, 270–73 historical omission of, 303–5 of Jefferson, 302–3 of Jews and/or Christians, 303 Mexican-American War and, 272 music of, 296–97 and Omar ibn Said's story, 279–80, 280f religious background of, 282–85 trade regions, 283f Trump and, 255 violence and, 288f of Washington, George, 301 Snagov Monastery, 241 social classes Crusades and, 145, 148, 150, 182 in India, 324 in Iran, 309–10 populism and, 252 social welfare, in Saudi Arabia, 85f Soldiers of St. Peter, 148 Solomon's Temple, 107, 137, 152, 187 Sons of Liberty, 358 Spanish Armada, 25–26 speech, freedom of, 91, 212, 226f, 348, 354 squadron charge, 187 statues, destruction of, 180 stereotypes blue eye/brown eye exercise and, 95–97, 96f Hollywood and (See Hollywood) Stern Gang, 204 subliminal messaging, 101 suicide, 187, 332–33 Sultan and the Queen: The Untold Story of Elizabeth and Islam, The (Bolton), 25 sultanate, 327–28 sultans. See Ottoman Empire Sunnism, 55, 64, 307, 310–13, 319, 357. See also Islam; Wahhabism superheroes, portrayal of, 353 superiority and discrimination. See discrimination supply-side economics, 16, 16f surgery, discoveries of, 8 Sword of God, 115 Sykes-Picot Agreement, 45–48, 47f, 66 Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), 50 Syrian massacres, 50–51 Syrian refugees (21st century), 78

T Taif massacre, 72 Taíno, 267 Taj Mahal, 330–31, 331f Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, 15th July 1099 (Signol), 153f Talmud, 186 tambourines, 298 taxes, 109, 174 teachings of discrimination, 95–97, 96f of Wahhabism, 63–64 tear gas, 318 technology and diplomacy, early Muslim Empire, 12–13 as possessed, 13, 72, 84–85 television, 13, 84–85, 89, 104–5, 315 Temple of Solomon. See Solomon's Temple temples Herod's (Second), 110, 137 Hindu, 326 massacre in, 152 Neo-Babylonian destruction of, 107 Roman destruction of, 110 Solomon's, 107, 137, 152, 187 Third, 137–39, 343 terrorism. See also violence of Bosnian Muslim men by Serb Orthodox extremists, 243–44 Churchill and, 83 dates of, significance, 60–61 definition of, 356 by Dracula, 240–41 effectiveness of, 211 French, 348–49 at Grand Hyatt, Jordan, 263 Hindu, 322–26 Ikhwan, 64 Irgun and, 199–204, 202f, 207 by ISIS (Islamic State) (See ISIS (Islamic State)) justification for, 149–50 Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and, 188–89, 190f, 355–56 Lehi, 204, 207 mental health and, 248–50 Netanyahu on, 203–4 Oklahoma City bombing, 60 Pius II and, 239–40 by religion, 229–30 on September 11th, 2001 (See September 11, 2001) trivialization of, 355–56 Wahhabism effect on, 57, 74 Westerners on, 202 of White Christian extremists and Hollywood/media, 248–49 by Whites vs non-Whites, 250 Zionism and, 199–204 theater, 140, 226f theocracy rule, 315 Thinking, Fast and Slow (Kahneman), 97 Third Crusade, 172–79 Third Temple, 137–39, 343 Thirty Years' War, 193 This is London (Judah), 354 Three Kings (Village Roadshow Pictures), 98 Three Musketeers, The (Dumas), 168 Timurid Empire, 28f, 60f tomb of Jesus, 111, 118f of Muhammad (Prophet), 77, 78f, 164, 164f Torah, 75f torture, by Dracula, 238–40 tourism, 75–76 trans-Atlantic slave trade, 282–85, 283f, 304–5, 304f Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, 282–83 trauma, and White Christian extremism, 248–50 Trinity, 114 Triple Entente, 29 Truman (McCullough), 208 Trump administration. See Trump, Donald, in name index turbans, torture through, 240 Turks, vs Arabs, 30 Two Faiths, One Banner: When Muslims Marched with Christians across Europe’s Battlegrounds (Almond), 27 two-state solution, 220

U ulama, 53, 55, 313 Umayyad Mosque (Great Mosque), 159–60, 178, 349 Uncommon Grounds: The History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World (Pendergrast), 18–19 United Nations (UN), 205–7, 244, 255 United States (US). See United States (US) in place index universities, 282, 339 University of al-Karaouine (Fez), 10, 11f University of Sankoré, 295 US Constitution, 341 US Embassy in Israel, 347 USS Kitty Hawk, 317 USS Liberty attack, 222–23, 222f Uyghurs, 28

V values, American, 98 vassalage program, 67f vs Abdelkader, Omar al-Mukhtar, Saladin, and Sharif of Mecca, 265 Abdulaziz and, 65–69, 70f, 73 about, 65, 344 British control and, 32–33, 48, 64–69, 79–86 character of leaders in, 120 Faisal ibn Abdulaziz and, 83–90 (See also Faisal ibn Abdulaziz in the name index) freedoms and protection of, 90–92 and freedoms of press and speech, 90–91 in Iran, 307–8, 309f in "Middle East," outside of Saudi Arabia, 80–81 trust and, 128 United States and, 86–90, 210, 308 Vicksburg campaign (Civil War, American), 273–74 vilification of Arabs and Muslims by Benedict XVI, 153–54, 154f by Bollywood, 334–35 experiment on, 352 Hollywood and (See Hollywood) by Kushner, 219 Macron on, 348 by media (See media/press) media and, 226f, 227 by Urban II, 147–48 violence. See also terrorism by Christians in First Crusade, 150–53 in Grand Mosque, 316 Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and, 188–89 by police in Iran, 325 of Raynald Châtillon, 163–65 religion and, 145, 154, 229–30 against slaves, 287, 288f virgins, torture of, 238 Visigothic Kingdom, 289–93, 289f, 292f voivode, 237

W Waco siege (of Branch Davidians by US agents), 58–60 Wahhabi Saudi kings, 18 Wahhabism Bedouin tribes and, 55–56 Churchill's warning on, 66–67 conversion to, 54, 64, 68 education of, 57, 63 Faisal on, 84, 90 growth of, 73–74 hatred of, 357 ideology of, 55–56, 68, 70f museums regarding, 77–78 Muslims, killings of, 239 in Najd, 62–63 new generation of, 319 and Saudi covenant (See Saudi-Wahhabi alliance) September 11th attacks and, 54, 61 on women, 332 water clock, 13 Watergate, 86 West Point, 132, 271 Western betrayals. See betrayals, Western White Christian extremism. See Christianity: extremism and; extremism White supremacy, 60, 155, 173, 188–89, 248–50, 324. See also racism; Zionism Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf (Warner Bros. Pictures), 101 widows, in India, 332–33 women caliphs on, 342 education for, under Faisal, 8f, 85f enslaved, 301, 303 extremist groups and, 188, 238, 243–44, 249 in Golden Age of Muslim Empire, 10 in India, 324, 327–28, 332–34 Iranian, 315 of Islam, 113 kidnapping of, 327 leadership by, 74–75, 328, 332 misogyny and, 252–53 Modi on, 326 pregnant, violence against, 324 rape and (See rape) rights of, and divorce, 299 rights of, Muhammad (Prophet) on, 112 rights of, removed, 317–18 Saladin's assistance to, 167 treatment of, 12th century, 164 value of, 290 widows in India, 332–33 World's Fair (1904), 19–20 Y Yishuv Jews, 198 Yom Kippur War, 86, 218 Young Turk Revolution, 28–29

Z zero, 5 Zionism. See also Zionist takeover of Palestine about, 41–43, 121–26, 130–31, 134–36, 141, 204–6, 343–44 biblical, 198 and biblical interpretation, 41, 45, 49, 195, 209 biblical Israel and, 352 and British removal of anti-Zionist officials, 80 in Bush (George W.) administration, 345–46 Christian, 129–34, 133f, 346–48 Churchill and, 65 as a cult, 141–42 duplicitous syndrome and (See duplicitous syndrome) and end-times (See end-times) French on, 346 in Iran, 307, 309f Israel as a state of, 207–10 Jewish, 134–36, 197–99 on people of African descent, 47–48 political, 198, 208 recruitment for, 132 as religious extremism, 44–45 support for, 49 terrorist groups of, 199–204 Truman and, 205–6 Western economy and, 87–88 Zionist takeover of Palestine. See also Zionism democracy and, 207 Jewish immigration and, 197–99 terrorism and, 199–204, 207, 210–15 US government, pressured by, 204–6 Zionist state in Palestine, 207–10