DOCSLIB.ORG

Archeological Fieldwork in Ross County, Ohio

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Archeological Fieldwork in Ross County, Ohio Footprints In the Footprints of Squier and Davis: Archeological Fieldwork in Ross County, Ohio Lynott FOOTPRINTS IN THE FOOTPRINTS OF SQUIER AND DAVIS: ARCHEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK IN ROSS COUNTY, OHIO Lynott Midwest Archeological Center Special Report No. 5 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Midwest Archeological Center United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Midwest Archeological Center Lincoln, Nebraska 2009 This report has been reviewed against the criteria contained in 43CFR Part 7, Subpart A, Section 7.18 (a) (1) and, upon recommendation of the Midwest Regional Office and the Midwest Archeological Center, has been classified as Available Making the report available meets the criteria of 43CFR Part 7, Subpart A, Section 7.18 (a) (1). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The papers in this volume were originally prepared for presentation at a symposium titled “In the Footprints of Squier and Davis: Hopewell Archaeology in Ross County, Ohio” at the 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology in Milwaukee, WI (April 11, 2003). We regret the long delay in making these papers available to a wider audience, but hope that the data and ideas in this volume will be a useful contribution to Ohio Hopewell archeology. Much of the research presented in this volume has benefitted from the support and encouragement of the staff at Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. Superintendents John Neal and Dean Alexander provided much support and encouragement for the research and papers presented here. Park Archeologists Dr. Bret Ruby and Dr. Jennifer Pederson Weinberger helped coordinate and organize many of the projects in this volume, and any success we may have achieved is also due to the interest and assistance provided by Dr. Jarrod Burks and Dr. Kathy Brady. We also appreciate the cheerful assistance of Jon Casson, Phil Egan, William Jones, Laura Long, Bonnie Murray, Rick Perkins and Rebecca Jones. We appreciate the efforts of the staff of the Chillicothe Veterans Administration Medical Center to provide housing for various field teams working on projects at Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. The VA staff made the archeology teams feel welcome and showed interest in their research. We truly appreciate the support of Directors Mike Walton and Douglas Moorman, Associate Director Keith Sullivan, and Jay Wilkins, Engineer. Their cooperation in providing housing for the field teams made the research more convenient and effective. The staff of the Midwest Archeological Center provided important assistance during all aspects of this project. Carrol Moxham, John Andresen, Jeff Larson, Anna Loach and Cynthia Wiley all helped prepare various parts of the manuscript for publication. Erin Dempsey provided a much needed dose of energy and enthusiasm during the final preparation of this volume. Allan Weber used his skill and creativity to put the papers into a pleasant format and worked with the authors in getting papers into final form. On behalf of all the contributors to this volume, we want to thank our colleagues, friends and families for encouraging and supporting our study of the archeological record relating to the ancient society we call Ohio Hopewell. Those of us who have had the privilege of conducting archeological research in Ross County, Ohio truly appreciate the pioneering efforts of Ephraim G. Squier and Edwin H. Davis. More than a century and a half later, their work on the great earthen monuments in this area continues to inspire and encourage our fascination with Ohio Hopewell archeology. While the technological, methodological and theoretical advances presented in this volume offer great promise for future investigations, more fieldwork is urgently needed. Squier and Davis commented on the degradation of the mounds and earthworks in the mid- nineteenth century, and the situation only becomes more urgent with time. i ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................vii List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ix Contributors .................................................................................................................................xiii Chapter 1 In the Footprints of Squier and Davis : Archeological Fieldwork in Ross County, Ohio Mark J. Lynott ............................................................................................................1 Previous Studies in Ohio .......................................................................................1 Hopewell Studies Today .......................................................................................4 Recent Field Research ...........................................................................................6 Goal of this Volume ............................................................................................12 Chapter 2 In Non-mound Space at the Hopewell Mound Group Jennifer Pederson Weinberger ................................................................................13 Geophysical Survey .............................................................................................15 Western Village Area...........................................................................................16 Near the East Village ...........................................................................................18 Central Area .......................................................................................................19 Discussion ...........................................................................................................19 Chapter 3 Field Studies of the Octagon and Great Circle, High Bank Earthworks Ross County, Ohio N’omi B. Greber and Orrin C. Shane III ....................................................................23 Excavations at the Octagon .................................................................................25 Geophysics at the Great Circle ............................................................................30 Excavations at the Great Circle ............................................................................33 Radiocarbon Assays ............................................................................................41 Comments ..........................................................................................................44 Addendum .........................................................................................................46 Chapter 4 Spruce Hill Earthworks: The 1995-1996 National Park Service Investigations Bret J. Ruby ...............................................................................................................49 Background ........................................................................................................49 The Spruce Hill Earthworks ..................................................................................49 Spruce Hill Revisited ............................................................................................53 The 1995-1996 National Park Service Investigations ............................................53 Discussion and Conclusions .................................................................................61 iii FOOTPRINTS Chapter 5 Falling Through a Crack in the Core: The Surprise and Demise of Anderson Earthwork William H. Pickard and Jeffrey W. Weinberger ................................................. 67 History and Setting .............................................................................................68 1993 Excavations ................................................................................................70 Discussion ...........................................................................................................72 Conclusion ..........................................................................................................74 Chapter 6 Middle Woodland and Other Settlement Remains in the Overly Tract Near The Hopeton Earthwork, Ross County, Ohio William S. Dancey .....................................................................................................77 Research Design..................................................................................................77 Artifact Categories and their Distributions...........................................................80 Discussion...........................................................................................................92 Chapter 7 Hopewell Occupation at the Hopeton Earthworks: Large Scale Surface Survey Using GPS Technology Jarrod Burks and Dawn Walter Gagliano................................................................97 The Survey Area ..................................................................................................98 Survey Methodology ...........................................................................................99 Survey Results .....................................................................................................99 The Surface Data: A Siteless Approach ...............................................................103 Discussion and Conclusion .................................................................................106
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2004 Midwest Archaeological Conference Program
    Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 47 2004 Program and Abstracts of the Fiftieth Midwest Archaeological Conference and the Sixty-First Southeastern Archaeological Conference October 20 – 23, 2004 St. Louis Marriott Pavilion Downtown St. Louis, Missouri Edited by Timothy E. Baumann, Lucretia S. Kelly, and John E. Kelly Hosted by Department of Anthropology, Washington University Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri-St. Louis Timothy E. Baumann, Program Chair John E. Kelly and Timothy E. Baumann, Co-Organizers ISSN-0584-410X Floor Plan of the Marriott Hotel First Floor Second Floor ii Preface WELCOME TO ST. LOUIS! This joint conference of the Midwest Archaeological Conference and the Southeastern Archaeological Conference marks the second time that these two prestigious organizations have joined together. The first was ten years ago in Lexington, Kentucky and from all accounts a tremendous success. Having the two groups meet in St. Louis is a first for both groups in the 50 years that the Midwest Conference has been in existence and the 61 years that the Southeastern Archaeological Conference has met since its inaugural meeting in 1938. St. Louis hosted the first Midwestern Conference on Archaeology sponsored by the National Research Council’s Committee on State Archaeological Survey 75 years ago. Parts of the conference were broadcast across the airwaves of KMOX radio, thus reaching a larger audience. Since then St. Louis has been host to two Society for American Archaeology conferences in 1976 and 1993 as well as the Society for Historical Archaeology’s conference in 2004. When we proposed this joint conference three years ago we felt it would serve to again bring people together throughout most of the mid-continent.
    [Show full text]
  • Newark Earthworks Center - Ohio State University and World Heritage - Ohio Executive Committee INDIANS and EARTHWORKS THROUGH the AGES “We Are All Related”
    Welcoming the Tribes Back to Their Ancestral Lands Marti L. Chaatsmith, Comanche/Choctaw Newark Earthworks Center - Ohio State University and World Heritage - Ohio Executive Committee INDIANS AND EARTHWORKS THROUGH THE AGES “We are all related” Mann 2009 “We are all related” Earthen architecture and mound building was evident throughout the eastern third of North America for millennia. Everyone who lived in the woodlands prior to Removal knew about earthworks, if they weren’t building them. The beautiful, enormous, geometric precision of the Hopewell earthworks were the culmination of the combined brilliance of cultures in the Eastern Woodlands across time and distance. Has this traditional indigenous knowledge persisted in the cultural traditions of contemporary American Indian cultures today? Mann 2009 Each dot represents Indigenous architecture and cultural sites, most built before 1491 Miamisburg Mound is the largest conical burial mound in the USA, built on top of a 100’ bluff, it had a circumference of 830’ People of the Adena Culture built it between 2,800 and 1,800 years ago. 6 Miamisburg, Ohio (Montgomery County) Picture: Copyright: Tom Law, Pangea-Productions. http://pangea-productions.net/ Items found in mounds and trade networks active 2,000 years ago. years 2,000 active networks trade and indicate vast travel Courtesy of CERHAS, Ancient Ohio Trail Inside the 50-acre Octagon at Sunrise 8 11/1/2018 Octagon Earthworks, Newark, OH Indigenous people planned, designed and built the Newark Earthworks (ca. 2000 BCE) to cover an area of 4 square miles (survey map created by Whittlesey, Squier, and Davis, 1837-47) Photo Courtesy of Dan Campbell 10 11/1/2018 Two professors recover tribal knowledge 2,000 years ago, Indigenous people developed specialized knowledge to construct the Octagon Earthworks to observe the complete moon cycle: 8 alignments over a period of 18 years and 219 days (18.6 years) “Geometry and Astronomy in Prehistoric Ohio” Ray Hively and Robert Horn, 1982 Archaeoastronomy (Supplement to Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologist Volume 58 No
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 58 NO. 1 WINTER 2008 PUBLISHED BY THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio BACK ISSUES OF OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST Term 1956 thru 1967 out of print Expires A.S.O. OFFICERS 1968 - 1999 $ 2.50 2008 President Rocky Falleti, 5904 South Ave., Youngstown, OH 1951 thru 1955 REPRINTS - sets only $100.00 44512(330)788-1598. 2000 thru 2002 $ 5.00 2003 $ 6.00 2008 Vice President Michael Van Steen, 5303 Wildman Road, Add $0.75 For Each Copy of Any Issue Cedarville, OH 45314 (937) 766-5411. The Archaeology of Ohio, by Robert N. Converse regular $60.00 2008 Immediate Past President John Mocic, Box 170 RD #1, Dilles Author's Edition $75.00 Bottom, OH 43947 (740) 676-1077. Postage, Add $ 5.00 Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are generally 2008 Executive Secretary George Colvin, 220 Darbymoor Drive, out of print but copies are available from time to time. Write to business office Plain City, OH 43064 (614) 879-9825. for prices and availability. 2008 Treasurer Chris Rummel, 6197 Shelba Drive, Galloway, OH ASO CHAPTERS 43119(614)558-3512 Aboriginal Explorers Club 2008 Recording Secretary Cindy Wells, 15001 Sycamore Road, Mt. President: Mark Kline, 1127 Esther Rd., Wellsville, OH 43968 (330) 532-1157 Beau Fleuve Chapter Vernon, OH 43050 (614) 397-4717. President: Richard Sojka, 11253 Broadway, Alden, NY 14004 (716) 681-2229 2008 Webmaster Steven Carpenter, 529 Gray St., Plain City, OH. Blue Jacket Chapter 43064(614)873-5159. President: Ken Sowards, 9201 Hildgefort Rd., Fort Laramie, OH 45845 (937) 295-3764 2010 Editor Robert N.
    [Show full text]
  • Hopewell Archeology: the Newsletter of Hopewell Archeology in the Ohio River Valley Volume 2, Number 2, October 1997
    Hopewell Archeology: The Newsletter of Hopewell Archeology in the Ohio River Valley Volume 2, Number 2, October 1997 1. Current Research at Hopewell Culture National Historical Park By Bret J. Ruby, Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, Ohio Archeological research is an essential activity at Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. An active program of field research provides the information necessary to protect and preserve Hopewellian archeological resources. The program also addresses a series of long-standing questions regarding the cultural history and adaptive strategies of Hopewellian populations in the central Scioto region. Presented below are preliminary notices of recent field projects conducted by park personnel with the assistance of the National Park Service's Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska. These recent efforts are focused on three Hopewellian centers in Ross County. Two of these centers, the Mound City Group and the Hopeton Earthworks, are administered by the National Park Service as units of Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. The third center, the Spruce Hill Works, is privately owned and is being considered for possible inclusion in the park. Research at the Mound City Group Work at the Mound City Group was prompted by plans to install a set of eight new interpretive signs along a trail encircling the mounds and earthworks at the site. Although the Mound City Group has been the focus of archeological investigations for almost 150 years, previous research has focused almost exclusively on the mounds and earthworks themselves (Figure 1), with little attention paid to identifying archeological resources that may lie just outside the earthwork walls. Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologist Volume 41 No
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 41 NO. 4 FALL 1991 Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $15.00; husband and TERM wife (one copy of publication) $16.00; Life membership $300.00. A.S.O. OFFICERS EXPIRES Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included President James G. Hovan, 16979 South Meadow Circle, in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an Strongsville, OH 44136, (216) 238-1799 incorporated non-profit organization. Vice President Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 BACK ISSUES Exec. Sect. Barbara Motts, 3435 Sciotangy Drive, Columbus, OH 43221, (614) 898-4116 (work) (614) 459-0808 (home) Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $ 6.00 SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 5.00 Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 OH 43068, (614)861-0673 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH Back issues—black and white—each $ 5.00 43064,(614)873-5471 Back issues—four full color plates—each $ 5.00 Immediate Past Pres. Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Court, Lancaster, OH 43130, (614) 653-9477 Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are generally out of print but copies are available from time to time.
    [Show full text]
  • FREE Trial Issue (PDF)
    ANCIENTANCIENTANCIENT AMERICANAMERICANAMERICAN© ArchaeologyArchaeology ofof thethe AmericasAmericas BeforeBefore ColumbusColumbus A Mysterious Discovery Beneath the Serpent’s Head Burrows Cave Marble Stone isIs RecentlyRecently Carved Copper Ingots Manufactured in Louisiana Stonehenge Compared to the Earthworks of the Ohio Burial Mounds of the Upper Mississippi Glozel Tablets Reviewed DDwwaarrffiissmm Ancient Waterways Revealed on Burrows Cave iinn AAnncciieenntt Mapstone MMeessooAAmmeerriiccaa VVooll..uummee 1144 •• IIssssuuee NNuummbbeerr 8899 •• $$77..9955 1993-94 Ancient American Six Issues in Original Format Now Available: 1 thru 6 • AA#1. Petroglyphs of Gorham • AA#2. Burrows Cave: Fraud or Find of the Century • AA#3. Stones of Atlantis • AA#4. Face of Asia • AA#5. Archives of the Past: Stone, Clay, Copper • AA#6. Vikings Any 2 for $30.00 + 2.50 $19.95 ea. plus 2.50 post Windows and MacIntosh Two or more $15.00 ea. 1994-95 Ancient American Six Issues in Original Format Now Available: 7 thru 12 • AA#7. Ruins of Comalcalco • AA#8. Ancient Egyptians Sail to America • AA#9. Inca Stone • AA#10. Treasure of the Moche Lords • AA#11. The Kiva: Gateway for Man • AA#12. Ancient Travelers to the Americas All 3 for $45.00 + 3.00 $19.95 ea. plus 2.50 post Two or more $15.00 ea. Windows and MacIntosh Mystic Symbol Mark of the Michigan Mound Builders The largest archaeological tragedy in the history of the USA. Starting in the 1840’s, over 10,000 artifacts removed from the earth by pioneers clearing the land in Michigan. Stone, Clay and Copper tablets with a multitude of everyday objects, tools and weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Glenford Stone “Fort” and Other Stone Constructions in Ohio and Beyond
    GLENfoRD STONE “FORT” AND OTHER STONE CONSTRUCTIONS IN OHIO AND BEYOND Norman Muller When we think of the ancient history of Ohio, the tant study of aboriginal stone wall sites in Georgia and Mound Builders come to mind, particularly the spec- neighboring states, listed six stone wall sites in Ohio, tacular geometric earthen mounds that the Hopewell four of which were built with a mixture of earth and Indians constructed two thousand years ago in and stone. They were: Butler County site near the Great around the town of Newark. Except for the Great Miami River, Miami County site on the left bank of Circle and the Octagon, the latter of which is part of the Great Miami River, Fort Hill, and the Spruce Hill a municipal golf course and was preserved because of Works. Two other sites did not make Smith’s list: the it, nearly all of the other features within Newark and Stone Fort on Flint Ridge, and the Pollock Site. First, beyond were obliterated in the nineteenth century for though, let us look at Spruce Hill Works and Fort Hill agricultural purposes. Less well known are those struc- in a bit more detail: tures and walls built completely of stone or a composite Spruce Hill Works in Ross County (Figure 1) is a of earth and stone. Glenford “Fort” was constructed en- large 140-acre hilltop with a two-and-a-quarter mile long tirely of stone, and it is the main subject of this paper. stone wall around the perimeter, which was originally But we find other structures in Ohio also built of stone, some wholly and others partly.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Works Projects at Serpent Mound State Memorial
    NEW DEAL, NEW SERPENT: PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS AT SERPENT MOUND STATE MEMORIAL Rory Krupp Abstract Archival research has identified documents at the Ohio History Connection related to Serpent Mound archaeology. The current understanding of the site is that Frederic W. Putnam restored Serpent Mound in the 1880s and converted the surrounding property into a public park. The Ohio History Connection’s State Archives series and New Deal agency records indicate that the Serpent Mound was again restored in 1934–1935. Consequently, today’s Serpent Mound and its surrounding landscape are in reality a New Deal construct based largely on landscaping principles developed by the National Park Service in the 1920s and 1930s. Depression-era agencies’ financial prioritization on wages and not materials seems to indicate that fill used in the restoration originated in the park to save money and may have been associ- ated with restroom construction in 1934–1935. Consequently, the Fort Ancient Baum Focus material located in the Serpent Mound appears to originate from elsewhere within the park and is in the mound as a result of the New Deal restoration. Background suffered from wandering cattle and looters who failed to backfill while looking for artifacts. These Serpent Mound was first recorded by actions, exacerbated by rain, had promoted the Ephraim G. Squier and Dr. Edwin Davis in 1846, mound’s erosion. and it was included in their Ancient Monuments Prompted by Putnam, who was alarmed by the of the Mississippi Valley in 1848 (Squier and Da- mound’s rapid deflation, a group of Boston soci- vis 1848).
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Program + Abstracts
    SUMMARY SCHEDULE MORNING AFTERNOON EVENING Fort Ancient Roundtable Opening Session OHS Reception 8–12 (Marion Rm) Ohio Earthworks, 1–4 Exhibit: Following (Delaware Rm) in Ancient Exhibits Footsteps , 5–7 THURS 12–5 (Morrow Rm) (shuttles begin at 4 at North Entrance) Exhibits Exhibits Student/Professional 8–12 (Morrow Rm) 12–5 (Morrow Rm) Mixer Symposia and Papers Symposia and Papers 5–9 (Barley’s Earthen Enclosures, 8:15– Woodland-Mississippi Underground) 11:45 (Fairfield Rm) Valley, 1:30–3:30 Late Prehist. Oneota, 8:30– (Fairfield Rm) 10:30 (Knox Rm) Late Prehist. -Ohio Valley Historic, 8–11 am (Marion & Michigan, 1:30–5 Rm) (Knox Rm) Late Prehistoric, 10:45–12 Woodland Mounds & (Knox Rm) Earthworks, 1:30–4 Posters (Marion Rm) FRIDAY Midwestern Archaeology, 9– Late Woodland – Ohio 12 (Fayette Rm) Valley, Michigan & MAC Executive Board Meeting Ontario, 3:45-5:00 12–1:30 (Nationwide B Rm) (Fairfield Rm) Posters Midwestern Archaeology, 1:30–4:30 (Fayette Rm) Student Workshop Getting the Job, 4:15–5:30 (Marion Rm) Exhibits Exhibits Reception and Cash 8–12 (Morrow Rm) 12–5 (Morrow Rm) Bar Symposia and Papers Symposia and Papers 5:30–7 (Franklin Ohio Archaeology, 8–11:15 Woodland -Ohio Valley Rm) (Fairfield Rm) and Michigan, 1:30–4 Banquet and Speaker Paleoindian & Archaic, (Fairfield Rm) 7–9 (Franklin Rm) 8:15–10:00 (Knox Rm) RIHA Project, 1:30–3:30 CRM, 9–12 (Marion Rm) (Knox Rm) Aztalan Structure, 10:15– Late Prehistoric -Upper SATURDAY 11:45 (Knox Rm) Mississippi Valley, 1:30– Posters 3:30 (Marion Rm) Angel Mounds, 9–12 Posters (Fayette Rm) Fort Ancient (Guard Site), OAC Business Meeting 1:30–4:30 (Fayette Rm) 11:15–12 (Fairfield Rm) MAC Business Meeting 4:15–5:15 (Fairfield Rm) Hopewell Earthworks Bus Tour 8 am–4 pm (meet at North Entrance of the hotel) SUN ~ 2 ~ TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary Schedule ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining “Law-Stuff” at the Newark Earthworks
    WINNIFRED FALLERS SULLIVAN Imagining “Law-Stuff” at the Newark Earthworks or those who primarily study the earthbound works of people living today or in the relatively recent past through their F written words, the Newark Earthworks initially presents an un- deniably awesome but frustratingly silent landscape. Who were these workers of the earth who looked to the skies? How might we conjure their lives? How might we, like our nineteenth-century spiritualist ancestors, make the dead speak and tell us their secrets? What does it mean for our work when all of the words are supplied by us, not by them? Who can speak for them? As one reads the work of archaeologists and astronomers, views efforts to reconstruct an understanding of the earthworks in their own time, and listens to current would-be representatives of those builders, a possible inter- locutor emerges out of the mists of time — and the miracle of contemporary video technology — to populate our imagination. We are invited by the as- tronomers to stand on Observatory Mound in the avatar of a native inhab- itant and imagine ourselves in another world — some two millennia ago — a world that is visible to us today principally in the traces of massive earthen constructions with their seductively precise astronomical alignments.1 We are led to see this iconic figure, the shaman, as the natural denizen of the space and the natural leader of his people.2 A local Ohio reporter describes a recent visit to the Great Circle: “On this mound, a Native American shaman might have stood above drums drum- ming and rattles rattling and hundreds of people standing in the earthen circle below, all waiting for the moon to rise beyond the circle, beyond the adjoining octagonal mound, ascending above the horizon.”3 We were intro- duced to the shaman first at the Octagon, but now he has moved to the Great Circle — as though he is the only individuated human who can be imagined being in this place.4 Newark.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologist Volume 50 No
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 50 NO. 2 SPRING 2000 PUBLISHED BY THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of TERM January as follows: Regular membership $20.00; husband and wife (one copy EXPIRES A.S.O. OFFICERS of publication) $21.00; Individual Life Membership $300. Husband and wife Life Membership $500. Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published 2000 Interim President Carmel "Bud" Tackett, 906 Charleston Pike, quarterly, is included in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Chillicothe, OH 45601 (740) 772-5431. Ohio is an incorporated non-profit organization. 2000 Vice President Walt Sperry, 6910 Range Line Road, BACK ISSUES Mt. Vernon, OH (740) 393-2314. Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: 2000 Treasurer Gary Kapusta, 3294 Herriff Rd., Ravenna, OH 44266 Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $40.00 add $4.50 P-H 2287, (330) 296-2287. Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H 2000 Executive Secretary Len Weidner, 13706 Robins Road, Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 add $1.50 P-H Westerville, OH 43081 (740) 965-2868. The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse$20.00 add $2.50 P-H 1980's & 1990's $ 6.00 add $1.50 P-H 2002 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Drive, Plain City, 1970's $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H OH 43064, (614)873-5471. 1960's $10.00 add $1.50 P-H 2000 Technical Advisor Jane Weidner, 13706 Robins Road, Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are gener­ Westerville, OH 43081, (740) 965-2868.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Organizations Inthe Scioto, Mann, and Havana Hopewellian
    Chapter 4 Community Organizations in the Scioto, Mann, and Havana Hopewellian Regions A Comparative Perspective BRET J. RUBY, CHRISTOPHER CARR, AND DOUGLAS K. CHARLES This chapter has three purposes. First, it reviews the Ohio Hopewell phase of the Scioto tradi- previous and current models of Hopewellian tion (prufer 1965) and the place of the most community organization in the Midwestern elaborate Hopewellian expression in the East- United States, to stand as context for other ern Woodlands (Figure 4.1). Third, this chap- chapters in the book. Community organizations ter aims at an empirical, controlled compari- modeled implicitly by Prufer (1964a, 1965) son of Hopewellian community organizations for Ohio and Struever (1968a, 1968b) for illi- across the three regions. A comparative perspec- nois in the framework of subsistence-settlement tive holds the promise of highlighting variabil- studies, as well as explicitly by Bruce Smith ity in the organization of Hopewellian communi- (1992) for the northern and midsouthern East- ties and resolving the monolithic, homogenized ern Woodlands in general, are considered. Sec- characterization of Hopewellian community or- ond, this chapter reports, summarizes, and cites ganization presented by Smith and others into many new archaeological data, against which its variant forms. At the same time, a compara- previous and current models of Midwestern tive perspective may draw attention to underly- Hopewellian community organization are evalu- ing ecological, social, and historical factors that ated. Three geographic regions are considered: might account for similarities and differences in the lower Illinois valley, which was a home- community organization across regions. land of the Mound House phase of the Havana The chapter begins with a broad, theoret- Hopewellian tradition (Farnsworth and Asch ical consideration of the nature of communi- 1986); the lower Wabash-Ohio River conflu- ties as a framework for interpretation.
    [Show full text]