DOCSLIB.ORG

Archaeologist Volume 41 No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Archaeologist Volume 41 No OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 41 NO. 4 FALL 1991 Published by THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $15.00; husband and TERM wife (one copy of publication) $16.00; Life membership $300.00. A.S.O. OFFICERS EXPIRES Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included President James G. Hovan, 16979 South Meadow Circle, in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an Strongsville, OH 44136, (216) 238-1799 incorporated non-profit organization. Vice President Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 BACK ISSUES Exec. Sect. Barbara Motts, 3435 Sciotangy Drive, Columbus, OH 43221, (614) 898-4116 (work) (614) 459-0808 (home) Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $ 6.00 SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 5.00 Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 OH 43068, (614)861-0673 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH Back issues—black and white—each $ 5.00 43064,(614)873-5471 Back issues—four full color plates—each $ 5.00 Immediate Past Pres. Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Court, Lancaster, OH 43130, (614) 653-9477 Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are generally out of print but copies are available from time to time. Write to business office for prices and availability. BUSINESS MANAGER Paul Wildermuth, 5210 Coonpath Road NE, Pleasantville, OH ASO CHAPTERS 43148, (614) 536-7855 or (800) 736-7815. Aboriginal Explorers Club President: John M. Rose, R.D. #1, Box 12, Chester, WV TRUSTEES Beau Fleuve Chapter 1992 David W. Kuhn, 2103 Grandview Ave., Portsmouth, OH President: John C. McKendry, 5545 Trescott Terrace, Lakeview, NY 45662, (614) 354-1454 (work) Blue Jacket Chapter 1992 Stephen Kelley, 301 Columbia Ave., Box 1, Seaman, OH President: Jacque F. Stahler, 115 S. Mill Street, DeGraff, OH 45679, (513)386-2375 Cuyahoga Valley Chapter 1992 Walter J. Sperry, 6910 Range Line Rd., ML Vernon, OH President: Norman Park, 4495 W. High Street, Mantua, OH 43050,(614)393-2314 Flint Ridge Chapter 1994 Martha Otto, 2200 East Powell Road, Westerville, OH 43081, President: James E. Hahn, 770 S. 2nd Street, Heath, OH (614) 297-2641 (work), (614) 846-7640 (home) Fort Salem Chapter 1994 Don Gehlbach, 3435 Sciotangy Drive, Columbus, OH 43221, President: Clinton McClain, 1844 Sicily Road, ML Orab, OH (614)459-0808 Johnny Appleseed Chapter 1994 Stephen J. Parker, 1859 Frank Drive, Lancaster, OH 43130, President: Charles Fulk, 2122 Cottage Street, Ashland, OH (614)653-6642 King Beaver Chapter 1994 S. A. (Joe) Redick, 35 West Riverglen Drive, Worthington, OH President: Ronald Richman, Box 23, Clay Street, Edinburg, PA 43085,(614)885-0665 Lake County Chapter 1994 Michael W. Schoenfeld, 5683 Blacklick-Eastern Road NW, President: William M. King, 9735 Ridgeview Trail, Mentor, OH Pickerington, OH 43147, (614) 837-7088 Lower Ohio River Valley Basin Chapter REGIONAL COLLABORATORS President: Will Storey, 1820 Dexter, Portsmouth, OH David W. Kuhn, 2103 Grandview Ave., Portsmouth, OH 45662 Miamiville Archaeological Conservation Chapter Mark W. Long, Box 467, Wellston, OH President: Raymond E. Lovins, Box 86, Miamiville, OH Steven Kelley, Seaman, OH Mound City Chapter William Tiell, 13435 Lake Ave., Lakewood, OH President: Carmel "Bud" Tackett, 906 Charleston Pk., Chillicothe, OH James L. Murphy, University Libraries, 1858 Neil Avenue Mall, North Coast Chapter Columbus, OH 43210 President: Robert W. McGreevey, 24687 Tara-Lynn Dr., N. Olmstead, OH Gordon Hart, 760 N. Main St., Blufflon, Indiana 46714 Painted Post Chapter David J. Snyder, P.O. Box 388, Luckey, OH 43443 President: Joe Johnson, 108 Erwin Avenue, Follansbee, WV Dr. Phillip R. Shriver, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056 Sandusky Bay Chapter Brian Da Re, 58561 Sharon Blvd., Rayland, OH 43943 President: George B. DeMuth, 4303 Nash Rd., Wakeman, OH Jeff Carskadden, 960 Eastward Circle, Colony North, Sandusky Valley Chapter Zanesville, OH 43701 President: James E. Milum, 17306 CH 113, Harpster, OH All articles, reviews, and comments regarding the Ohio Archaeologist Seneca Arrow Hunters President: Donald Weller, Jr., 3232 S. State Rt. 53, Tiffin, OH should be sent to the Editor. Memberships, requests for back issues, changes of address, and other inquiries should be sent to the Busi­ Six River Valley Chapter ness Manager. President: Walter J. Sperry, 6910 Range Line Road, Mount Vernon, OH Standing Stone Chapter PLEASE NOTIFY THE BUSINESS MANAGER OF ADDRESS President: Paul Wildermuth, 5210 Coonpath Road, Pleasantville, OH CHANGES IMMEDIATELY SINCE, BY POSTAL REGULATIONS, Sugarcreek Valley Chapter SOCIETY MAIL CANNOT BE FORWARDED. President: Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Ave. SE, East Canton, OH NEW BUSINESS OFFICE PHONE NUMBER 1-800-736-7815 TOLL FREE TABLE OF CONTENTS PRESIDENT'S PAGE Blood Residues Upon Tools from the East Wenatchee Attendance was well above expectation for the last regular Clovis Site, Douglas County, Washington meeting of the year, which was held in November 1991 at the by Richard Michael Gramly 4 Aladdin Temple in Columbus, Ohio. I want to thank everyone who A Large Three-Quarter Grooved Axe from participated with special thanks to Dr. Jerrel Anderson, and Dr. David Stothers, for their excellent presentations. Licking County, Ohio by Phillip ft Shrtver 10 It was especially gratifying seeing so many chapters repre­ Three Ohio Fluted Points by Dan and Judy Bunner 11 sented, as well as so many involved family members. In addition to the regular meeting, mini session, and guest speaker, Vice- A Map Of Ohio by Jim Hovan 12 President Larry Morris conducted a chapter presidents meeting to Hunt the Lowlands byDonBunge 13 brief them on upcoming events for 1992. TheTackett Birdstone by James G. Hovan 14 One of the subjects that I want to address in my message to you, is the upcoming elections for 1992. The nominating commit­ Two Stone Mortars by Dr. Russell J. Long 15 tee for election 1992 is headed by Bob Converse and Don Casto. Mound Preservation in Logan County by Jacque F. stahier. 16 Should you like to have your name, or the name of someone else The McKendry Site: A Multicomponent, placed on 1992 ballot, please contact either Bob or Don as soon Stratified Site in Chautauqua County, New York as possible. Obviously, the "passing of the torch" is extremely im­ by Eric G. Hansen & John McKendry 18 portant to our society. In addition, should you want to join one of our many committees, contact me. Now is the time to become A Rare Antler Harpoon by Jim Hovan 22 both active and involved. It's your society. The ballots are the ap­ ESCH Phase Hopewellian Middle Woodland petizer, but the election is the main course left to the responsibility Remains in Eastern Erie County, Ohio of the voter. by Jonathan E. Bowen 23 The time has come for me to point out what items are consid­ A Classic Adena Beaver-Tail Blade ered relative for display at our state meetings. Acceptable display items are genuine artifacts, books and related literature, display by Phillip R. Shriver 24 cases, baskets, beadwork, historic and prehistoric pottery, and ed­ Bar Atlatl Weights by Robert N. Converse 25 ucational materials related to the Society's stated and written pur­ pose. Items not appropriate are fraudulent artifacts of any kind, A Chlorite Pendant by Robert N. Converse 26 sweatshirts, mugs, jewelry, swords, knives, etc. No exceptions A Great Pipe from the Cincinnati Museum of please. Materials not considered appropriate will be removed. Natural History by Robert N. Converse 27 Also, no one is to use the microphone to make announcements Evidence for a Basic Hopewell Unit of Measure without prior consent of the Ohio Archaeological Society. Any such by William F. Romain 28 unauthorized announcements are not to be construed as an en­ dorsement by the Ohio Archaeological Society. A Square Knife from Clark County As you probably already know, we have a membership of sev­ by Hugh Schiller 38 eral thousand people. It is gratifying to realize that every day the Two Richland County Birdstones by Robert N. Converse .... 39 Society enjoys the encouragement of more and more people. We, as a group, represent a powerful, stable, and interested group of Tapered Stem Bifurcates by Robert N. Converse 40 people. We're interested in preservation information, and doing the Calendric Information Evident in the Adena Tablets right things relative to legislation, control, and what these mean to by William F. Romain 41 us as a group. It is easy to be pessimistic, in the face of pressures and obstacles of the future, but it is truly remarkable how much Heartbreakers by Chris Rummel 49 progress has been made in so little time. It takes stamina, persis­ Mounds vs. People: The Capitolium Case tence, determination, and faith to keep forging ahead toward our objectives, and we intend to keep on in the attainment of our by Thomas C. Casto 50 goals. An Archaeology Essay Contest 51 Information Needed 51 Best regards, Back Cover: The Mound City Flying Eagle James G. Hovan byRobertN. Converse 51 President Front Cover Fluted knife of agate (Field catalogue no. 1990.1) from Feature 1, East Wenatchee Clovis site, Douglas Co., Washington. Soil adheres to undersurface. A positive test for human blood was obtained from a sample removed from this surface just forward of the channel flake.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Newark Earthworks Center - Ohio State University and World Heritage - Ohio Executive Committee INDIANS and EARTHWORKS THROUGH the AGES “We Are All Related”
    Welcoming the Tribes Back to Their Ancestral Lands Marti L. Chaatsmith, Comanche/Choctaw Newark Earthworks Center - Ohio State University and World Heritage - Ohio Executive Committee INDIANS AND EARTHWORKS THROUGH THE AGES “We are all related” Mann 2009 “We are all related” Earthen architecture and mound building was evident throughout the eastern third of North America for millennia. Everyone who lived in the woodlands prior to Removal knew about earthworks, if they weren’t building them. The beautiful, enormous, geometric precision of the Hopewell earthworks were the culmination of the combined brilliance of cultures in the Eastern Woodlands across time and distance. Has this traditional indigenous knowledge persisted in the cultural traditions of contemporary American Indian cultures today? Mann 2009 Each dot represents Indigenous architecture and cultural sites, most built before 1491 Miamisburg Mound is the largest conical burial mound in the USA, built on top of a 100’ bluff, it had a circumference of 830’ People of the Adena Culture built it between 2,800 and 1,800 years ago. 6 Miamisburg, Ohio (Montgomery County) Picture: Copyright: Tom Law, Pangea-Productions. http://pangea-productions.net/ Items found in mounds and trade networks active 2,000 years ago. years 2,000 active networks trade and indicate vast travel Courtesy of CERHAS, Ancient Ohio Trail Inside the 50-acre Octagon at Sunrise 8 11/1/2018 Octagon Earthworks, Newark, OH Indigenous people planned, designed and built the Newark Earthworks (ca. 2000 BCE) to cover an area of 4 square miles (survey map created by Whittlesey, Squier, and Davis, 1837-47) Photo Courtesy of Dan Campbell 10 11/1/2018 Two professors recover tribal knowledge 2,000 years ago, Indigenous people developed specialized knowledge to construct the Octagon Earthworks to observe the complete moon cycle: 8 alignments over a period of 18 years and 219 days (18.6 years) “Geometry and Astronomy in Prehistoric Ohio” Ray Hively and Robert Horn, 1982 Archaeoastronomy (Supplement to Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • FREE Trial Issue (PDF)
    ANCIENTANCIENTANCIENT AMERICANAMERICANAMERICAN© ArchaeologyArchaeology ofof thethe AmericasAmericas BeforeBefore ColumbusColumbus A Mysterious Discovery Beneath the Serpent’s Head Burrows Cave Marble Stone isIs RecentlyRecently Carved Copper Ingots Manufactured in Louisiana Stonehenge Compared to the Earthworks of the Ohio Burial Mounds of the Upper Mississippi Glozel Tablets Reviewed DDwwaarrffiissmm Ancient Waterways Revealed on Burrows Cave iinn AAnncciieenntt Mapstone MMeessooAAmmeerriiccaa VVooll..uummee 1144 •• IIssssuuee NNuummbbeerr 8899 •• $$77..9955 1993-94 Ancient American Six Issues in Original Format Now Available: 1 thru 6 • AA#1. Petroglyphs of Gorham • AA#2. Burrows Cave: Fraud or Find of the Century • AA#3. Stones of Atlantis • AA#4. Face of Asia • AA#5. Archives of the Past: Stone, Clay, Copper • AA#6. Vikings Any 2 for $30.00 + 2.50 $19.95 ea. plus 2.50 post Windows and MacIntosh Two or more $15.00 ea. 1994-95 Ancient American Six Issues in Original Format Now Available: 7 thru 12 • AA#7. Ruins of Comalcalco • AA#8. Ancient Egyptians Sail to America • AA#9. Inca Stone • AA#10. Treasure of the Moche Lords • AA#11. The Kiva: Gateway for Man • AA#12. Ancient Travelers to the Americas All 3 for $45.00 + 3.00 $19.95 ea. plus 2.50 post Two or more $15.00 ea. Windows and MacIntosh Mystic Symbol Mark of the Michigan Mound Builders The largest archaeological tragedy in the history of the USA. Starting in the 1840’s, over 10,000 artifacts removed from the earth by pioneers clearing the land in Michigan. Stone, Clay and Copper tablets with a multitude of everyday objects, tools and weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • Glenford Stone “Fort” and Other Stone Constructions in Ohio and Beyond
    GLENfoRD STONE “FORT” AND OTHER STONE CONSTRUCTIONS IN OHIO AND BEYOND Norman Muller When we think of the ancient history of Ohio, the tant study of aboriginal stone wall sites in Georgia and Mound Builders come to mind, particularly the spec- neighboring states, listed six stone wall sites in Ohio, tacular geometric earthen mounds that the Hopewell four of which were built with a mixture of earth and Indians constructed two thousand years ago in and stone. They were: Butler County site near the Great around the town of Newark. Except for the Great Miami River, Miami County site on the left bank of Circle and the Octagon, the latter of which is part of the Great Miami River, Fort Hill, and the Spruce Hill a municipal golf course and was preserved because of Works. Two other sites did not make Smith’s list: the it, nearly all of the other features within Newark and Stone Fort on Flint Ridge, and the Pollock Site. First, beyond were obliterated in the nineteenth century for though, let us look at Spruce Hill Works and Fort Hill agricultural purposes. Less well known are those struc- in a bit more detail: tures and walls built completely of stone or a composite Spruce Hill Works in Ross County (Figure 1) is a of earth and stone. Glenford “Fort” was constructed en- large 140-acre hilltop with a two-and-a-quarter mile long tirely of stone, and it is the main subject of this paper. stone wall around the perimeter, which was originally But we find other structures in Ohio also built of stone, some wholly and others partly.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Works Projects at Serpent Mound State Memorial
    NEW DEAL, NEW SERPENT: PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS AT SERPENT MOUND STATE MEMORIAL Rory Krupp Abstract Archival research has identified documents at the Ohio History Connection related to Serpent Mound archaeology. The current understanding of the site is that Frederic W. Putnam restored Serpent Mound in the 1880s and converted the surrounding property into a public park. The Ohio History Connection’s State Archives series and New Deal agency records indicate that the Serpent Mound was again restored in 1934–1935. Consequently, today’s Serpent Mound and its surrounding landscape are in reality a New Deal construct based largely on landscaping principles developed by the National Park Service in the 1920s and 1930s. Depression-era agencies’ financial prioritization on wages and not materials seems to indicate that fill used in the restoration originated in the park to save money and may have been associ- ated with restroom construction in 1934–1935. Consequently, the Fort Ancient Baum Focus material located in the Serpent Mound appears to originate from elsewhere within the park and is in the mound as a result of the New Deal restoration. Background suffered from wandering cattle and looters who failed to backfill while looking for artifacts. These Serpent Mound was first recorded by actions, exacerbated by rain, had promoted the Ephraim G. Squier and Dr. Edwin Davis in 1846, mound’s erosion. and it was included in their Ancient Monuments Prompted by Putnam, who was alarmed by the of the Mississippi Valley in 1848 (Squier and Da- mound’s rapid deflation, a group of Boston soci- vis 1848).
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining “Law-Stuff” at the Newark Earthworks
    WINNIFRED FALLERS SULLIVAN Imagining “Law-Stuff” at the Newark Earthworks or those who primarily study the earthbound works of people living today or in the relatively recent past through their F written words, the Newark Earthworks initially presents an un- deniably awesome but frustratingly silent landscape. Who were these workers of the earth who looked to the skies? How might we conjure their lives? How might we, like our nineteenth-century spiritualist ancestors, make the dead speak and tell us their secrets? What does it mean for our work when all of the words are supplied by us, not by them? Who can speak for them? As one reads the work of archaeologists and astronomers, views efforts to reconstruct an understanding of the earthworks in their own time, and listens to current would-be representatives of those builders, a possible inter- locutor emerges out of the mists of time — and the miracle of contemporary video technology — to populate our imagination. We are invited by the as- tronomers to stand on Observatory Mound in the avatar of a native inhab- itant and imagine ourselves in another world — some two millennia ago — a world that is visible to us today principally in the traces of massive earthen constructions with their seductively precise astronomical alignments.1 We are led to see this iconic figure, the shaman, as the natural denizen of the space and the natural leader of his people.2 A local Ohio reporter describes a recent visit to the Great Circle: “On this mound, a Native American shaman might have stood above drums drum- ming and rattles rattling and hundreds of people standing in the earthen circle below, all waiting for the moon to rise beyond the circle, beyond the adjoining octagonal mound, ascending above the horizon.”3 We were intro- duced to the shaman first at the Octagon, but now he has moved to the Great Circle — as though he is the only individuated human who can be imagined being in this place.4 Newark.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologist Volume 50 No
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 50 NO. 2 SPRING 2000 PUBLISHED BY THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF OHIO The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of TERM January as follows: Regular membership $20.00; husband and wife (one copy EXPIRES A.S.O. OFFICERS of publication) $21.00; Individual Life Membership $300. Husband and wife Life Membership $500. Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published 2000 Interim President Carmel "Bud" Tackett, 906 Charleston Pike, quarterly, is included in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Chillicothe, OH 45601 (740) 772-5431. Ohio is an incorporated non-profit organization. 2000 Vice President Walt Sperry, 6910 Range Line Road, BACK ISSUES Mt. Vernon, OH (740) 393-2314. Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: 2000 Treasurer Gary Kapusta, 3294 Herriff Rd., Ravenna, OH 44266 Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $40.00 add $4.50 P-H 2287, (330) 296-2287. Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H 2000 Executive Secretary Len Weidner, 13706 Robins Road, Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 add $1.50 P-H Westerville, OH 43081 (740) 965-2868. The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse$20.00 add $2.50 P-H 1980's & 1990's $ 6.00 add $1.50 P-H 2002 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Drive, Plain City, 1970's $ 8.00 add $1.50 P-H OH 43064, (614)873-5471. 1960's $10.00 add $1.50 P-H 2000 Technical Advisor Jane Weidner, 13706 Robins Road, Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are gener­ Westerville, OH 43081, (740) 965-2868.
    [Show full text]
  • Place and Phenomenology
    Place and Phenomenology Edited by Janet Donohoe ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD INTERNATIONAL I London • Neiv York I Contents Introduction vii PART I: PLACE AND THE EXISTENTIAL 1 1 The Openness of Places Edward Relph 3 2 The Double Gift—Place and Identity Robert Miigerauer 17 3 The Idea of an Existential Ecology Boh Sandmeyer 39 PARTH: SACRED PLACES 57 4 Nature, Place, and the Sacred Anne Buttimer 59 5 From the Land Itself: The Himalayas as Sacred Landscape John Cameron 75 6 The Ambiguity of "Sacred Space": Superabundance, Contestation, and Unpredictability at the Earthworks of Newark, Ohio Lindsay Jones 97 PART HI: PLACE, EMBODIMENT, AND HOME 125 7 The Living Arena of Existential Health: Space, Autonomy, and Embodiment Kirsten Jacobson 127 vi Contents 8 Environed Embodiment and Geometric Space Adam Konopka 143 9 Nature as Home: A Gendered Phenomenology of Place Trish Glazebrook 163 PART IV: PLACES REDISCOVERED 185 10 Intraterrestrials: Landing Sites David Wood 187 11 Indeterminacy in Place: Rivers as Bridge and Meandering as Metaphor Irene J. Klaver 209 12 Lifeworld Transit Difference Jonathan Maskit 227 PARTV: PLACE AND PHENOMENOLOGICAL LIMITS 245 13 Architecture, Place, and Phenomenology: Buildings as Lifeworlds, Atmospheres, and Environmental Wholes David Seamon 247 14 Genetic Phenomenology and the Erasure of Place Janet Donohoe 265 15 Unprecedented Experience and Levinas's Heideggerian Idolatry of Place Bruce B. Jam 281 Bibliography 297 Index 319 List of Contributors 325 Chapter Six The Ambiguity of "Sacred Space" Superabundance, Contestation, and Unpredictability at the Earthworks of Newark, Ohio Lindsay Jones Few places demonstrate more vividly than the Earthworks of Newark, Ohio, that claims to the "sacredness" of a place are made with far greater frequency than rigor, precision, or consistency.
    [Show full text]
  • Local and “Global” Perspectives on the Middle Woodland Southeast
    Archived version from NCDOCKS Institutional Repository http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/ Local and ‘‘Global’’ Perspectives on the Middle Woodland Southeast By: Alice P. Wright Abstract During the Middle Woodland period, from 200 BC to AD 600, south-eastern societies erected monuments, interacted widely, and produced some of the most striking material culture of the pre-Columbian era, but these developments are often overshadowed by the contemporaneous florescence of Hopewell culture in Ohio. I argue that the demonstrable material links between the Middle Woodland Southeast and Midwest demand that we cease to analyze these regional archaeological records in isolation and adopt multiscalar perspectives on the social fields that emerged from and impacted local Middle Woodland societies. In synthesizing recent research on Middle Woodland settlement, monumentality, interaction, and social organization, I make explicit comparisons between the Middle Woodland Southeast and Ohio Hopewell, revealing both commonalities and contrasts. New methodological approaches in the Southeast, including geophysical survey techniques, Bayesian chronological modeling, and high-resolution provenance analyses, promise to further elucidate site-specific histories and intersite connectivity. By implementing theoretical frameworks that simultaneously consider these local and global dimensions of Middle Woodland sociality, we may establish the southeastern Middle Woodland period as an archaeological context capable of elucidating the deep history of the Eastern Woodlands
    [Show full text]
  • Hopewell Conference Final Program and Abstracts.Pdf
    The Third Chillicothe Conference on Hopewell Archaeology Sponsored by the Ohio Archaeological Council Christopher Conference Center, Chillicothe, Ohio Schedule of Presentations May 13, 2016 Friday Afternoon Session: The Geographic Extent of Hopewell Time Presenter Title 1:10 Bret Ruby INTRODUCTION 1:20 Jerrel Anderson Earthwork and Settlement Patterns of the Pickaway Plains, Pickaway County, Ohio 1:40 John Rummel An Examination of Middle Woodland (Hopewellian) Mortuary Sites in Northeastern Ohio and Their Relationship to the Squawkie Hill Phase 2:00 Jonathan Bowen Hopewellians in North-Central Ohio: From Newark to Esch 2:20 Glenwood Boatman What is the Extent of Hopewell in North Central Ohio? 2:40 BREAK 3:00 Jocelyn Connolly Lower Little Miami Valley Hopewell Community Organization 3:20 Jeff Chivis Middle Woodland Cultural Dynamics in West Michigan and Northwest Indiana 3:40 Darrin Lowery Evidence of Hopewell Interaction Along the Middle Atlantic Coast East of the Appalachian Mountains 4:00 to 5:00 POSTER PRESENTATIONS (Posters will remain on exhibit through Saturday afternoon) Sydney Snyder and Claire Johnson Ohio Hopewell in the Hinterlands: Archaeological Investigations at the Balthaser Home Site Willian Dancey Early-Middle Woodland Habitation Sites on the North Fork of the Licking River, Licking County, Ohio Tessa Horn Cooking with Rocks the Hopewell Way: Experimenting with Earth Oven Efficiency Cailey Mullins The Mann Site and The Hopewell Interaction Sphere: The Gateway Between East and West Tim Schilling Hopewell Landscapes: An
    [Show full text]
  • Ritualised Craft Production at the Hopewell Periphery: New Evidence from the Appalachian Summit
    Archived version from NCDOCKS Institutional Repository http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/ Ritualised Craft Production at The Hopewell Periphery: New Evidence From The Appalachian Summit By: Alice P. Wright & Erika Loveland Abstract Ritual items made of thin mica sheet are among the most spectacular of the special objects from the Hopewell sites of the Ohio Valley. Hitherto it has generally been believed that the mica was imported in raw material form from sources in the Appalachian Summit and cut into shape in the Hopewell core. Recent excavations at Garden Creek, a ritual enclosure on the margin of the source area, throws doubt on this model through extensive evidence for mica-working at this site. The Garden Creek community may have been drawn into the Hopewell sphere through its proximity to the mica sources, and the people of Garden Creek may have carried cut mica and crystal quartz as offerings to the major Hopewell centres in the course of pilgrimage. Alice P. Wright & Erika Loveland (2015) "Ritualised Craft Production at The Hopewell Periphery: New Evidence From The Appalachian Summit" Antiquity 89 pp. 137-153 Version of Record Available From (www.cambridge.org) Ritualised craft production at the Hopewell periphery: new evidence from the Appalachian Summit Alice P. Wright & Erika Loveland Ritual items made of thin mica sheet 0 km 1000 are among the most spectacular of the special objects from the Hopewell sites of N the Ohio Valley. Hitherto it has generally been believed that the mica was imported Washington, D.C. in raw material form from sources in the Appalachian Summit and cut into shape Garden Creek in the Hopewell core.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Religious Innovation at the Emerald Acropolis
    Religious Innovation at the Emerald Acropolis: Something New under the Moon Timothy R. Pauketat and Susan M. Alt Submitted for Something New under the Sun: Perspectives on the Interplay of Religion and Innovation, edited by D. Yerxa, Bloomsbury Press, London. Among the ancients, a city was never formed by degrees, by the slow increase in the number of men and houses. They founded the city at once, all entire in a day … [and it] was always a religious act. (Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, 1864) Fundamental relationships between religion and innovation, specifically as these were intertwined at the founding moments of ancient cities, are poorly understood. In the last twenty years, religion has become a focus of considerable concern in archaeology (Insoll 2011). But many archaeologists assume that religion is best defined as a set of codified conservative beliefs that endure despite the actions of people and the turnings of the world. Certain archaeological approaches to religion are even ethnocentric, hung up on religions as institutions and orthodoxies, swaying analysts to ignore the unofficial, Quotidian, magical and spiritual practices of people less often depicted in official art and iconography (following Scott 1990). Formal, belief-bound, institutional definitions of religion inhibit considering the religious dimensions of many kinds of relationships between people, places, things, and more. This is 1 particularly problematic in non-modern historical eras where people related to the world as if their histories, identities, and futures were bound to non-human sentient beings or other animate powers (Alberti, et al. 2011; Bird-David 1999; Harvey 2006). In those times and places, people lived and breathed their religions daily.
    [Show full text]
  • MONUMENTAL GRANDEUR of the MISSISSIPPI VALLEY” by MEGAN C
    The Mounds of Native North America “MONUMENTAL GRANDEUR of the MISSISSIPPI VALLEY” BY MEGAN C. KASSABAUM 6 EXPEDITION Volume 57 Number 2 arthen mounds have been constructed in the eastern United States for well over 5,000 years. From early beginnings in the Lower Mississippi Valley through the ongoing mound building ceremonies of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, mounds have always played important roles in the ritual, social, and Epolitical lives of Native American groups. They vary widely in terms of form and function and many archaeologists have dedicated their careers to understanding the various meanings the mounds have had both through time and across space. Artist’s interpretation of the mounds at Watson Brake in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana. The tallest mound, at the north end of the site, is a 25-foot- tall conical mound. Another tall conical mound sits to the south, while most of the others are relatively low, dome-shaped mounds. Rendering by Steven N. Patricia. EXPEDITION Fall 2015 7 Te Mississippi River forms the 4th largest watershed in the world, running over 2,300 miles from Minnesota to Louisiana. When the river became known to Euro- MINNEESSOTA peans in 1541, it had already been a center of Native American resource procurement, trade, communication, WISCONSIN and travel for over 12,000 years. Due to its natural abun- dance, the Mississippi Valley was able to support large MICHIGAN Effigy Mounds prehistoric populations and, beginning in the Middle Archaic period (6000–2000 BCE), these groups signaled IOWA the river’s importance by building earthen monuments Newark throughout the region.
    [Show full text]