Core Magazine November 2002
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"Bob" Schreiner
Oral History of Robert “Bob” Schreiner Interviewed by: Stephen Diamond Recorded: June 10, 2013 Mountain View, California CHM Reference number: X6873.2014 © 2013 Computer History Museum Oral History of Robert “Bob” Schreiner Stephen Diamond: We're here at the Computer History Museum with Bob Schreiner. It's June 10th, 2013, and we're going to talk about the oral history of Synertek and the 6502. Welcome, Bob. Thanks for being here. Can you introduce yourself to us? Robert “Bob” Schreiner: Okay. My name is Bob Schreiner. I'm an ex-Fairchilder, one of the Fairchildren in the valley, and then involved in running a couple of other small semiconductor companies, and I started a semiconductor company. Diamond: So that would be Synertek. Schreiner: Synertek. Diamond: Tell us about that. Schreiner: Okay. As you know from an earlier session I left Fairchild Semiconductor around 1971. And at the time I left I was running the LSI program at Fairchild, and I was a big believer that the future marketplace for MOS technology would be in the custom area. And since Fairchild let that whole thing fall apart, I decided there's got to be room for a company to start up to do that very thing, work with big producers of hardware and develop custom chips for them so they would have a propriety product that would be difficult to copy. So I wrote a business plan, and I went around to a number of manufacturers. I had a computer guy [General Automation], and I had Bulova Watch Company, and I had a company that made electronic telephones [American Telephones], and who was the fourth guy? Escapes my memory right now, but the pitch basically was, "Your business, which now you manufacture things with discrete components, it's going to change. -
DIRECTOR's REPORT September 20, 2018 FIGHTING COMMUNITY
DIRECTOR’S REPORT September 20, 2018 FIGHTING COMMUNITY DEFICITS On July 10th, OLBPD hosted its annual Family Fun and Learning Day in Cleveland at the Lake Shore Facility. OLBPD hosted 85 registered patrons who enjoyed tours of the Sensory Garden and OLBPD, as well as guest speakers Tracy Grimm from the SLO Talking Book Program, and Beverly Cain, State Librarian of Ohio. OLBPD patrons also enjoyed listening to keynote speaker Romona Robinson, WOIO-TV evening news anchor and author of “A Dirt Road to Somewhere,” and Pam Davenport, Network Consultant from the National Library Service. Exhibitors were also on hand from the Cleveland Sight Center, Guiding Eyes for the Blind, Magnifiers and More, and others offering products and services of interest to our patrons. FORMING COMMUNITIES OF LEARNING Summer Reading Club The 2018 Summer Lit League (SLL), formerly known as Summer Reading Club provided reading and engagement activities that were thematically aligned with Yinka Shonibare’s art installation The American Library. The exhibit in Brett Hall was a part of FRONT International: Cleveland Triennial for Contemporary Art, a regional art show held in Cleveland, Oberlin and Akron. Key aspects of the collaborative exhibition include international cultural diversity, immigration and the ever- changing political climate of an American City. As it relates to summer programming, the key aspects FRONT built the programmatic foundation of the SLL programmatic experience. Programming content focused on world art and culture activities. Throughout the summer program, participants participated in a variety of enrichment activities that promoted the arts, inclusion, community building, reading, writing and other forms of creative expression. -
Making It LOUD
Making it LOUD 2011 Annual Report WWW.USFIRST.ORG1 For over 20 years, FIRST® Founder Dean Kamen and everyone associated with FIRST have been on a mission to spread President Barack Obama, along with White House Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra, continued to feature FIRST teams as perfect examples of the president’s national White the word about the many educational, societal, economical, and House Science Fair initiative promoting STEM (science, technology, engineering, and Dean Kamen will.i.am planetary benefits of getting youth and adults alike involved in theFIRST math) education and celebrating science and math achievement in American schools. Morgan Freeman experience. Despite not having access to the millions of marketing Soledad O’Brien dollars required to make FIRST a household “brand,” the program has continued to grow each year at a blistering pace. …aND loudER Books, magazines, newspapers, cable TV, and the Web helped us create noise, too, with ongoing national coverage by Bloomberg, CNN, Popular Mechanics, In 2011, however, thanks to the fervent interest of major figures Popular Science, Wired, ESPN Magazine, WallStreetJournal.com, and more. Author Neal Bascomb brought the FIRST experience to life in his inspiring in government, the media, and mainstream entertainment, the book, The New Cool.Time Warner Cable incorporated “volume” of voices promoting FIRST... FIRST into its national “Connect A Million Minds™” initiative, featuring our FRC program in its TV show “It Ain’t Rocket Science.” The clamor of FIRST recognition continues to grow ...GOT TuRNED UP loud...VERY loud! louder every day. The continuing mainstream exposure is helping propel us toward our goal of making FIRST known and recognized around the globe. -
1981 Synertek Data Catalog
It ..'.'... E; $5.00 !' 5J SYNERTE~ A SUBSIDIARY OF HONEYWELL ~ SYNERTEK § 1981-1982 ,.:: DATA CATALOG -\C GO • 'C -GO...., C ~ )Ii Sl~I g j - Table of Contents Index SYNERTEK 1981-1982 DATA CATALOG Random Access Memories 1 • Read Only Memories 2. Microprocessors 3 I logic CapabIlItIes 41 Systems 51 Quality Assurance 6. SYNERTEK A SUBSIDIARY OF HONEYWELL Generallnfonnatlon P.O.BOXSS2-MS/34 • SANTA CLARA, CA9S0S2 71 TEL.(40S)988-S600 • 1WX:910-33S-D13S Contents CHAPTER 1 Page Random Access Memory RAM Selector Guide 1-2 SY2101. 256 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-3 SY2111. 256 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-7 SY2112. 256 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-11 SY2114. 1024 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-17 SY2114LV, 1024 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-21 SY2128, 2048 x 8-Bit Static RAM .............. .. 1-25 SY2142, 1024 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-26 SY2142LV. 1024 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-30 SY2147, 4096 x 1-Bit Static RAM '" 1-34 SY2147H, 4096 x 1-Bit Static RAM 1-38 SYM2147. 4096 x 1-Bit Static RAM 1-39 SY2148H, 1024 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-40 SYM2148, 1024 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-44 SY2149H. 1024 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-45 SYM2149H, 1024 x 4-Bit Static RAM 1-49 CHAPTER 2 Read Only Memory ROM Selector Guide 2-2 SY2316NB, 2048 x 8-Bit ROM 2-3 SY2316B-2, 2048 x 8-Bit ROM 2-7 SY2316B-3, 2048 x 8-Bit ROM 2-11 SY2332/3, 4096 x 8-Bit ROM 2-15 SY2332/3-3, 4096 x 8-Bit ROM 2-19 SY2364/A, 8192 x 8-Bit ROM 2-23 SY2365/A, 8192 x 8-Bit ROM 2-27 SY23128, 16,384 x 8-Bit ROM 2-31 SY3308, 1024 x 8-Bit ROM 2-35 SY3316/A, 2048 x 8-Bit ROM 2-36 SYM3316/A, 2048 x 8-Bit ROM 2-40 CHAPTER 3 Microprocessors Microcomputers Z8, Single Chip Microcomputer 3-3 Microprocessors and Peripherals SY1791-02/SY1793-D2, Floppy Disk Controller 3-23 SY2661, Enhanced Programmable Communications Interface 3-39 SY6500, 8-Bit Microprocessor Family 3-53 SY6520, Peripheral Interface Adapter 3-67 SY6521/SY6821, Peripheral Interface Adapter 3-81 SY6522, Versatile Interface Adapter 3-95 SY6530, Memory, 1/0. -
Precursor Backgrounder on Google-Admob
Precursor Backgrounder on: FTC Case against Google’s Acquisition of AdMob Scott Cleland, 703-217-2407, [email protected] President, Precursor LLC, http://www.precursor.com/bio_long.htm Chairman, NetCompetition.org, www.Netcompetition.org Publisher of www.GoogleMonitor.com & www.Googleopoly.net I. SUMMARY A Google acquisition of AdMob would eliminate Google’s only substantial rival platform in mobile in-application advertising and catapult Google from an estimated 25% share to over 75% share of this strategic gatekeeper market for monetizing mobile Internet applications. Combined with Google’s search advertising monopoly and dominance of mobile search advertising, Google’s acquisition of AdMob, “the world’s largest mobile advertising marketplace,” would likely tip the broader mobile advertising marketplace from a competitive to a monopoly trajectory. In short, the AdMob acquisition threatens to foreclose competition and facilitate monopoly in a strategic gatekeeper market essential to the Internet economy, which would harm: consumers, developers, advertisers, publishers, smart-phone manufacturers, and broadband providers. II. TOP 10 REASONS WHY GOOGLE-ADMOB IS ANTI-COMPETITIVE 1. Google-AdMob would combine the #1 & #2 mobile in-application display advertisers in a highly-concentrated and exceptionally-strategic gatekeeper market, effectively eliminating Google’s only substantial rival competitive platform in this market. 2. Acquiring AdMob’s ~50% share would catapult Google to >75% share of the mobile in-application display advertising market. 3. Preserving competition in this market is key to preserving a competitive mobile ecosystem. 4. Google-AdMob would tip mobile advertising toward a monopoly trajectory. 5. The extraordinary price paid for AdMob is evidence of acquisition of market power. -
Interlocks Under Section 8 Cover Forrest:Sample Reprint Layout
Corporate Board Member “Interlocks Under Section 8 of the Clayton Act: What Directors and Their Counsel Need to Know” May 3, 2010 CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP Printed with permission from Board Member Inc., www.boardmember.com. Interlocks Under Section 8 of the Clayton Act: What Directors And Their Counsel Need To Know May 3, 2010 by Katherine Forrest and Jonathan Clarke President Obama's nomination of aggressive new antitrust enforcers has led to increased focus on a previously little-used statute, Section 8 of the Clayton Act, which bars interlocking board relationships between competitors. A 2009 FTC investigation into the relationship between Google and Apple resulted in the voluntary resignations of Google CEO Eric Schmidt from the board of Apple and of former Genentech CEO Arthur D. Levinson from the boards of both Apple and Google. More recently, venture capitalist John Doerr resigned from the board of Amazon amid an FTC investigation into Amazon's relationship with Google, where Mr. Doerr is also a director. These headline-grabbing cases make it incumbent upon directors and their counsel to understand the risks associated with Section 8. The FTC has stated that it intends to continue monitoring director interlocks. Such monitoring could pose particular concern in Silicon Valley, where executives and venture capitalists often sit concurrently on the boards of companies that have joint marketing and development agreements in some markets but that compete vigorously in others. This practice of “coopetition” can offer benefits, but it also poses risks of improper information-sharing and agreements that could be harmful to consumers. Simply stated, Section 8 prohibits a person from serving as a director or officer of two or more corporations when those corporations are competitors. -
EXECUTIVE BOOK SUMMARY Of
EXECUTIVE BOOK SUMMARY of by Zorian Rotenberg & Tom Youngerman Executive Book Summary of “Measure What Matters: How Google, Bono, and the Gates Foundation Rock the World with OKRs” by John Doerr BOOK AND ITS IMAGE ON THE FRONT COVER OF THIS SUMMARY: The book shown on the front cover is “Measure What Matters: How Google, Bono, and the Gates Foundation Rock the World with OKRs” by John Doerr; Publisher: Portfolio/Penguin, April 2018; Copyright © 2018 by Bennett Group, LLC. Cover Image Source: www.Amazon.com, Inc. To purchase the original book on Amazon.com, please find the book here: https://www.amazon.com/Measure-What-Matters-Google-Foundation/dp/0525536221. THIS SUMMARY: Executive Book Summary is by Zorian Rotenberg & Tom Youngerman. Published by Atiim, Inc., 25 First Street, Cambridge, MA 02141 USA. Copyright © 2019 Atiim Inc. All rights reserved. DISCLAIMER: This is an unofficial summary guideof “Measure What Matters: How Google, Bono, and the Gates Foundation Rock the World with OKRs”, by John Doerr. This summary is in no way associated, endorsed or affiliated with the original book by John Doerr or the publishers. And this summary is not intended to replace the original work. It is intended for informational purposes only. The content of this work is subject to the intellectual property rights of John Doerr and Penguin Random House, LLC. It is the reader’s responsibility to ensure that your use complies with all appropriate licenses and/or rights. The authors and publisher have used good faith efforts to ensure the accuracy of information contained in this Book Summary. -
Microprocessors in the 1970'S
Part II 1970's -- The Altair/Apple Era. 3/1 3/2 Part II 1970’s -- The Altair/Apple era Figure 3.1: A graphical history of personal computers in the 1970’s, the MITS Altair and Apple Computer era. Microprocessors in the 1970’s 3/3 Figure 3.2: Andrew S. Grove, Robert N. Noyce and Gordon E. Moore. Figure 3.3: Marcian E. “Ted” Hoff. Photographs are courtesy of Intel Corporation. 3/4 Part II 1970’s -- The Altair/Apple era Figure 3.4: The Intel MCS-4 (Micro Computer System 4) basic system. Figure 3.5: A photomicrograph of the Intel 4004 microprocessor. Photographs are courtesy of Intel Corporation. Chapter 3 Microprocessors in the 1970's The creation of the transistor in 1947 and the development of the integrated circuit in 1958/59, is the technology that formed the basis for the microprocessor. Initially the technology only enabled a restricted number of components on a single chip. However this changed significantly in the following years. The technology evolved from Small Scale Integration (SSI) in the early 1960's to Medium Scale Integration (MSI) with a few hundred components in the mid 1960's. By the late 1960's LSI (Large Scale Integration) chips with thousands of components had occurred. This rapid increase in the number of components in an integrated circuit led to what became known as Moore’s Law. The concept of this law was described by Gordon Moore in an article entitled “Cramming More Components Onto Integrated Circuits” in the April 1965 issue of Electronics magazine [338]. -
Timeline of Computer History
Timeline of Computer History By Year By Category Search AI & Robotics (55) Computers (145)(145) Graphics & Games (48) Memory & Storage (61) Networking & The Popular Culture (50) Software & Languages (60) Bell Laboratories scientist 1937 George Stibitz uses relays for a Hewlett-Packard is founded demonstration adder 1939 Hewlett and Packard in their garage workshop “Model K” Adder David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Alto, California garage. Their first product, the HP 200A A Called the “Model K” Adder because he built it on his Oscillator, rapidly became a popular piece of test equipm “Kitchen” table, this simple demonstration circuit provides for engineers. Walt Disney Pictures ordered eight of the 2 proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of model to test recording equipment and speaker systems computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model the 12 specially equipped theatres that showed the movie I Complex Calculator in 1939. That same year in Germany, “Fantasia” in 1940. engineer Konrad Zuse built his Z2 computer, also using telephone company relays. The Complex Number Calculat 1940 Konrad Zuse finishes the Z3 (CNC) is completed Computer 1941 The Zuse Z3 Computer The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The Z3 was used for aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in a bombing raid on Berlin in late 1943. Zuse later supervised a reconstruction of the Z3 in the 1960s, which is currently on Operator at Complex Number Calculator (CNC) display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. -
Annual Report 2017
IDEAS LEADERSHIP ACTION OUR MISSION 2 Letter from Dan Porterfield, President and CEO WHAT WE DO 6 Policy Programs 16 Leadership Initiatives 20 Public Programs 26 Youth & Engagement Programs 30 Seminars 34 International Partnerships 38 Media Resources THE YEAR IN REVIEW 40 2017-2018 Selected Highlights of the Institute's Work 42 Live on the Aspen Stage INSTITUTIONAL ADVANCEMENT 46 Capital Campaigns 48 The Paepcke Society 48 The Heritage Society 50 Society of Fellows 51 Wye Fellows 52 Justice Circle and Arts Circle 55 Philanthropic Partners 56 Supporters STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 90 2017 Annual Report WHO WE ARE 96 Our Locations 98 Aspen Institute Leadership 104 Board of Trustees LETTER FROM DAN PORTERFIELD, PRESIDENT AND CEO A LETTER FROM PRESIDENT AND CEO DAN PORTERFIELD There is nothing quite like the Aspen Institute. It is In the years to come, the Aspen Institute will deepen an extraordinary—and unique—American institution. our impacts. It is crucial that we enhance the devel- We work between fields and across divides as a opment of the young, address the urgent challenges non-profit force for good whose mission is to con- of the future, and renew the ideals of democratic so- vene change-makers of every type, established and ciety. I look forward to working closely with our many emerging, to frame and then solve society’s most partners and friends as we write the next chapter on important problems. We lead on almost every issue the Institute’s scope and leadership for America and with a tool kit stocked for solution-building—always the world. -
The Restoration of the Honeywell Questar M Written by Sergio Gervasini for ESOCOP – the European Society for Computer Preservation
European SOciety for COmputer Preservation The restoration of the Honeywell Questar M written by Sergio Gervasini for ESOCOP – The European Society for Computer Preservation http://www.esocop.org The restoration of the Honeywell Questar M In 2018 by the European Society for Computer Preservation http://www.esocop.org 1 European SOciety for COmputer Preservation Table of Contents License..................................................................................................................................................3 References............................................................................................................................................3 History..................................................................................................................................................4 My history............................................................................................................................................5 Visual Check.........................................................................................................................................6 Power supply and motherboard............................................................................................................7 Monitor.................................................................................................................................................9 Keyboard.............................................................................................................................................11 -
A History of the Personal Computer Index/11
A History of the Personal Computer 6100 CPU. See Intersil Index 6501 and 6502 microprocessor. See MOS Legend: Chap.#/Page# of Chap. 6502 BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. Languages -- Numerals -- 7000 copier. See Xerox/Misc. 3 E-Z Pieces software, 13/20 8000 microprocessors. See 3-Plus-1 software. See Intel/Microprocessors Commodore 8010 “Star” Information 3Com Corporation, 12/15, System. See Xerox/Comp. 12/27, 16/17, 17/18, 17/20 8080 and 8086 BASIC. See 3M company, 17/5, 17/22 Microsoft/Prog. Languages 3P+S board. See Processor 8514/A standard, 20/6 Technology 9700 laser printing system. 4K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. See Xerox/Misc. Languages 16032 and 32032 micro/p. See 4th Dimension. See ACI National Semiconductor 8/16 magazine, 18/5 65802 and 65816 micro/p. See 8/16-Central, 18/5 Western Design Center 8K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. 68000 series of micro/p. See Languages Motorola 20SC hard drive. See Apple 80000 series of micro/p. See Computer/Accessories Intel/Microprocessors 64 computer. See Commodore 88000 micro/p. See Motorola 80 Microcomputing magazine, 18/4 --A-- 80-103A modem. See Hayes A Programming lang. See APL 86-DOS. See Seattle Computer A+ magazine, 18/5 128EX/2 computer. See Video A.P.P.L.E. (Apple Pugetsound Technology Program Library Exchange) 386i personal computer. See user group, 18/4, 19/17 Sun Microsystems Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, 432 microprocessor. See 18/4 Intel/Microprocessors A2-Central newsletter, 18/5 603/4 Electronic Multiplier. Abacus magazine, 18/8 See IBM/Computer (mainframe) ABC (Atanasoff-Berry 660 computer.