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“Where the Internet Lives” Data Centers As Cloud Infrastructure
C HAPTER 3 “Where the Internet Lives” Data Centers as Cloud Infrastructure JN OEN IFER H LT AND PATRICK VONDERAU mblazoned with the headline “Transparency,” Google released dozens of Einterior and exterior glossy images of their data centers on the company’s website in 2012. Inviting the public to “come inside” and “see where the In- ternet lives,” Google proudly announced they would reveal “what we’re made of— inside and out” by offering virtual tours through photo galleries of the tech- nology, the people, and the places making up their data centers.1 Google’s tours showed the world a glimpse of these structures with a series of photographs showcasing “the physical Internet,” as the site characterized it. The pictures consisted mainly of slick, artful images of buildings, wires, pipes, servers, and dedicated workers who populate the centers. Apple has also put the infrastructure behind its cloud services on display for the digital audience by featuring a host of infographics, statistics, and polished inside views of the company’s “environmentally responsible” data center fa- cilities on its website.2 Facebook, in turn, features extensive photo and news coverage of its global physical infrastructure on dedicated Facebook pages, while Microsoft presents guided video tours of their server farms for free download on its corporate website.3 Even smaller data centers like those owned by Eu- ropean Internet service provider Bahnhof AB, located in Sweden, are increas- ingly on digital exhibit, with their corporate parents offering various images of server racks, cooling and power technology, or even their meeting rooms, Copyright © ${Date}. -
“El Valor Del Comercio Electrónico En El Siglo Xxi”
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO UNIDAD ACADÉMICA PROFESIONAL CUAUTITLÁN IZCALLI “EL VALOR DEL COMERCIO ELECTRÓNICO EN EL SIGLO XXI”. TESINA QUE PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE LICENCIADO EN NEGOCIOS INTERNACIONALES PRESENTA: JOSÉ JUAN LÓPEZ FERNÁNDEZ ASESOR: M. EN C. ED. ENOC GUTIÉRREZ PALLARES CUAUTITLÁN IZCALLI, ESTADO DE MÉXICO. DICIEMBRE DE 2018 “Nunca consideres el estudio como una obligación, sino como una oportunidad para penetrar en el bello y maravilloso mundo del saber.” - Albert Einstein RESUMEN El presente trabajo realiza el estudio del comercio electrónico y la forma en que ha ido mejorando desde su aparición, al igual que algunos de los métodos y herramientas que se utilizan actualmente en compañías importantes del comercio electrónico, como Amazon, la cual es una tendencia presente en las empresas de comercio electrónico a nivel mundial. En el primer capítulo se describe la historia del comercio electrónico, la definición, así como las ventajas y desventajas, programas y modelos, esto para comenzar a relacionarnos con esta rama del comercio. El segundo capítulo señalará algunos tipos de tecnologías, conceptos más relevantes del marketing y logística, aparte de modelos de seguridad que se llevan dentro de una compañía de comercio electrónico, y en el tercer capítulo se concluyen con casos de estudio de algunas de las compañías reconocidas dentro del comercio electrónico. Con este contenido se desea obtener dos resultados: el primero es que resuelva aquellas dudas sobre algún tema del comercio electrónico que desconozca la persona que la revise, y el segundo es que asimismo el interesado que vea el contenido también le sirva como guía, para que de esta forma implemente las técnicas vistas si es que tiene algún plan de realizar algún negocio en internet. -
Google's Hyperscale Data Centres and Infrastructure Ecosystem in Europe
GOOGLE’S HYPERSCALE DATA CENTRES AND INFRASTRUCTURE ECOSYSTEM IN EUROPE Economic impact study CLIENT: GOOGLE SEPTEMBER 2019 AUTHORS Dr Bruno Basalisco, Managing economist, Head of Digital Economy service Martin Bo Westh Hansen, Managing economist, Head of Energy & Climate service Tuomas Haanperä, Managing economist Erik Dahlberg, Senior economist Morten May Hansen, Economist Joshua Brown, Analyst Laurids Leo Münier, Analyst 0 Malthe Faber Laursen, Analyst Helge Sigurd Næss-Schmidt, Partner EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Digital transformation is a defining challenge and opportunity for the European economy, provid- ing the means to reinvent and improve how firms, consumers, governments, and citizens interact and do business with each other. European consumers, firms, and society stand to benefit from the resulting innovative products, processes, services, and business models – contributing to EU productivity. To maximise these benefits, it is key that the private and public sector can rely on an advanced and efficient cloud value chain. Considerable literature exists on cloud solutions and their transformative impact across the econ- omy. This report contributes by focusing on the analysis of the cloud value chain, taking Google as a relevant case study. It assesses the economic impact of the Google European hyperscale data cen- tres and related infrastructures which, behind the scenes, underpin online services such as cloud solutions. Thus, the report is an applied analysis of these infrastructure layers “above the cloud” (upstream inputs to deliver cloud solutions) and quantifies Google’s European economic contribu- tion associated with these activities. Double-clicking the cloud Services, such as Google Cloud, are a key example of a set of solutions that can serve a variety of Eu- ropean business needs and thus support economic productivity. -
Workshop on Venture Capital and Antitrust, February 12, 2020
Venture Capital and Antitrust Transcript of Proceedings at the Public Workshop Held by the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice February 12, 2020 Paul Brest Hall Stanford University 555 Salvatierra Walk Stanford, CA 94305 Table of Contents Opening Remarks ......................................................................................................................... 1 Fireside Chat with Michael Moritz: Trends in VC Investment: How did we get here? ........ 5 Antitrust for VCs: A Discussion with Stanford Law Professor Doug Melamed ................... 14 Panel 1: What explains the Kill Zones? .................................................................................... 22 Afternoon Remarks .................................................................................................................... 40 Panel 2: Monetizing data ............................................................................................................ 42 Panel 3: Investing in platform-dominated markets ................................................................. 62 Roundtable: Is there a problem and what is the solution? ..................................................... 84 Closing Remarks ......................................................................................................................... 99 Public Workshop on Venture Capital and Antitrust, February 12, 2020 Opening Remarks • Makan Delrahim, Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust, Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of Justice MAKAN -
Youtube 1 Youtube
YouTube 1 YouTube YouTube, LLC Type Subsidiary, limited liability company Founded February 2005 Founder Steve Chen Chad Hurley Jawed Karim Headquarters 901 Cherry Ave, San Bruno, California, United States Area served Worldwide Key people Salar Kamangar, CEO Chad Hurley, Advisor Owner Independent (2005–2006) Google Inc. (2006–present) Slogan Broadcast Yourself Website [youtube.com youtube.com] (see list of localized domain names) [1] Alexa rank 3 (February 2011) Type of site video hosting service Advertising Google AdSense Registration Optional (Only required for certain tasks such as viewing flagged videos, viewing flagged comments and uploading videos) [2] Available in 34 languages available through user interface Launched February 14, 2005 Current status Active YouTube is a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos, created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005.[3] The company is based in San Bruno, California, and uses Adobe Flash Video and HTML5[4] technology to display a wide variety of user-generated video content, including movie clips, TV clips, and music videos, as well as amateur content such as video blogging and short original videos. Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals, although media corporations including CBS, BBC, Vevo, Hulu and other organizations offer some of their material via the site, as part of the YouTube partnership program.[5] Unregistered users may watch videos, and registered users may upload an unlimited number of videos. Videos that are considered to contain potentially offensive content are available only to registered users 18 years old and older. In November 2006, YouTube, LLC was bought by Google Inc. -
DIRECTOR's REPORT September 20, 2018 FIGHTING COMMUNITY
DIRECTOR’S REPORT September 20, 2018 FIGHTING COMMUNITY DEFICITS On July 10th, OLBPD hosted its annual Family Fun and Learning Day in Cleveland at the Lake Shore Facility. OLBPD hosted 85 registered patrons who enjoyed tours of the Sensory Garden and OLBPD, as well as guest speakers Tracy Grimm from the SLO Talking Book Program, and Beverly Cain, State Librarian of Ohio. OLBPD patrons also enjoyed listening to keynote speaker Romona Robinson, WOIO-TV evening news anchor and author of “A Dirt Road to Somewhere,” and Pam Davenport, Network Consultant from the National Library Service. Exhibitors were also on hand from the Cleveland Sight Center, Guiding Eyes for the Blind, Magnifiers and More, and others offering products and services of interest to our patrons. FORMING COMMUNITIES OF LEARNING Summer Reading Club The 2018 Summer Lit League (SLL), formerly known as Summer Reading Club provided reading and engagement activities that were thematically aligned with Yinka Shonibare’s art installation The American Library. The exhibit in Brett Hall was a part of FRONT International: Cleveland Triennial for Contemporary Art, a regional art show held in Cleveland, Oberlin and Akron. Key aspects of the collaborative exhibition include international cultural diversity, immigration and the ever- changing political climate of an American City. As it relates to summer programming, the key aspects FRONT built the programmatic foundation of the SLL programmatic experience. Programming content focused on world art and culture activities. Throughout the summer program, participants participated in a variety of enrichment activities that promoted the arts, inclusion, community building, reading, writing and other forms of creative expression. -
Making It LOUD
Making it LOUD 2011 Annual Report WWW.USFIRST.ORG1 For over 20 years, FIRST® Founder Dean Kamen and everyone associated with FIRST have been on a mission to spread President Barack Obama, along with White House Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra, continued to feature FIRST teams as perfect examples of the president’s national White the word about the many educational, societal, economical, and House Science Fair initiative promoting STEM (science, technology, engineering, and Dean Kamen will.i.am planetary benefits of getting youth and adults alike involved in theFIRST math) education and celebrating science and math achievement in American schools. Morgan Freeman experience. Despite not having access to the millions of marketing Soledad O’Brien dollars required to make FIRST a household “brand,” the program has continued to grow each year at a blistering pace. …aND loudER Books, magazines, newspapers, cable TV, and the Web helped us create noise, too, with ongoing national coverage by Bloomberg, CNN, Popular Mechanics, In 2011, however, thanks to the fervent interest of major figures Popular Science, Wired, ESPN Magazine, WallStreetJournal.com, and more. Author Neal Bascomb brought the FIRST experience to life in his inspiring in government, the media, and mainstream entertainment, the book, The New Cool.Time Warner Cable incorporated “volume” of voices promoting FIRST... FIRST into its national “Connect A Million Minds™” initiative, featuring our FRC program in its TV show “It Ain’t Rocket Science.” The clamor of FIRST recognition continues to grow ...GOT TuRNED UP loud...VERY loud! louder every day. The continuing mainstream exposure is helping propel us toward our goal of making FIRST known and recognized around the globe. -
Spying Software Development in Google Android
Fissha Seyoum Teshome Spying Software Development in Google Android Subtitle Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences Bachelor of Engineering Degree Programme in Information Technology 03 February 2011 Abstract Author Fissha Seyoum Teshome Title Spying Software Development in Google Android Number of Pages 49 Date April 22, 2010 Degree Programme Information Technology Degree Bachelor of Engineering Supervisor Kari Salo, Principal Lecturer The main purpose was to study the concept behind developing spying software. The goal of this project was to develop a mobile phone tracking application for Google Android phones. The application was expected to include the use of GPS and Cell-ID to track The location of a mobile phone. The Google Android SDK was used to develop the tracking software application. The application was tested on a Google Android mobile phone. The result showed that the development process of location and maps-based applications was fast while using Google Android. This was because of two main reasons. First, Google Android Provided APIs for location-based services such as GPS and Cell-ID. Second, having Eclipse with ADT plug-in as the choice to develop the application led to an easy means of debugging and testing. The tracking application was found important to use since it will allow users to trace lost phones or to locate lost people. The application can be developed further by adding a number of features to it such as running in the background, SMS copying and making a spy call. Keywords Mobile Spying Software, -
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1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 2 3 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE ................................................................................. 8 4 III. PARTIES .................................................................................................................... 9 5 A. Plaintiffs .......................................................................................................... 9 6 B. Defendants ....................................................................................................... 9 7 IV. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS ................................................................................... 17 8 A. Alphabet’s Reputation as a “Good” Company is Key to Recruiting Valuable Employees and Collecting the User Data that Powers Its 9 Products ......................................................................................................... 17 10 B. Defendants Breached their Fiduciary Duties by Protecting and Rewarding Male Harassers ............................................................................ 19 11 1. The Board Has Allowed a Culture Hostile to Women to Fester 12 for Years ............................................................................................. 19 13 a) Sex Discrimination in Pay and Promotions: ........................... 20 14 b) Sex Stereotyping and Sexual Harassment: .............................. 23 15 2. The New York Times Reveals the Board’s Pattern -
Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement
Notice of 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, California 94043 (650) 253-0000 zz DEAR STOCKHOLDERS We are pleased to invite you to participate in our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Annual Meeting) to be held on Wednesday, June 2, 2021 at 9:00 a.m., Pacific Time. We have adopted a virtual format for our Annual Meeting to provide a consistent experience to all stockholders regardless of location. Alphabet stockholders of Class A or Class B common stock (or their proxy holders) as of the close of business on the record date, April 6, 2021 (Record Date), can participate in and vote at our Annual Meeting by visiting www. virtualshareholdermeeting.com/GOOGL21 and entering the 16-digit control number included in your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (Notice), voting instruction form, or proxy card. All others may view the Annual Meeting through our Investor Relations YouTube channel at www.youtube.com/c/AlphabetIR. Further details regarding participation in the Annual Meeting and the business to be conducted are described in the Notice you received in the mail and in this proxy statement. We have also made available a copy of our 2020 Annual Report to Stockholders (Annual Report) with this proxy statement. We encourage you to read our Annual Report. It includes our audited financial statements and provides information about our business. We have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the Internet under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s “notice and access” rules. We are constantly focused on improving the ways people connect with information, and believe that providing our proxy materials over the Internet increases the ability of our stockholders to connect with the information they need, while reducing the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting. -
Precursor Backgrounder on Google-Admob
Precursor Backgrounder on: FTC Case against Google’s Acquisition of AdMob Scott Cleland, 703-217-2407, [email protected] President, Precursor LLC, http://www.precursor.com/bio_long.htm Chairman, NetCompetition.org, www.Netcompetition.org Publisher of www.GoogleMonitor.com & www.Googleopoly.net I. SUMMARY A Google acquisition of AdMob would eliminate Google’s only substantial rival platform in mobile in-application advertising and catapult Google from an estimated 25% share to over 75% share of this strategic gatekeeper market for monetizing mobile Internet applications. Combined with Google’s search advertising monopoly and dominance of mobile search advertising, Google’s acquisition of AdMob, “the world’s largest mobile advertising marketplace,” would likely tip the broader mobile advertising marketplace from a competitive to a monopoly trajectory. In short, the AdMob acquisition threatens to foreclose competition and facilitate monopoly in a strategic gatekeeper market essential to the Internet economy, which would harm: consumers, developers, advertisers, publishers, smart-phone manufacturers, and broadband providers. II. TOP 10 REASONS WHY GOOGLE-ADMOB IS ANTI-COMPETITIVE 1. Google-AdMob would combine the #1 & #2 mobile in-application display advertisers in a highly-concentrated and exceptionally-strategic gatekeeper market, effectively eliminating Google’s only substantial rival competitive platform in this market. 2. Acquiring AdMob’s ~50% share would catapult Google to >75% share of the mobile in-application display advertising market. 3. Preserving competition in this market is key to preserving a competitive mobile ecosystem. 4. Google-AdMob would tip mobile advertising toward a monopoly trajectory. 5. The extraordinary price paid for AdMob is evidence of acquisition of market power. -
Interlocks Under Section 8 Cover Forrest:Sample Reprint Layout
Corporate Board Member “Interlocks Under Section 8 of the Clayton Act: What Directors and Their Counsel Need to Know” May 3, 2010 CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE LLP Printed with permission from Board Member Inc., www.boardmember.com. Interlocks Under Section 8 of the Clayton Act: What Directors And Their Counsel Need To Know May 3, 2010 by Katherine Forrest and Jonathan Clarke President Obama's nomination of aggressive new antitrust enforcers has led to increased focus on a previously little-used statute, Section 8 of the Clayton Act, which bars interlocking board relationships between competitors. A 2009 FTC investigation into the relationship between Google and Apple resulted in the voluntary resignations of Google CEO Eric Schmidt from the board of Apple and of former Genentech CEO Arthur D. Levinson from the boards of both Apple and Google. More recently, venture capitalist John Doerr resigned from the board of Amazon amid an FTC investigation into Amazon's relationship with Google, where Mr. Doerr is also a director. These headline-grabbing cases make it incumbent upon directors and their counsel to understand the risks associated with Section 8. The FTC has stated that it intends to continue monitoring director interlocks. Such monitoring could pose particular concern in Silicon Valley, where executives and venture capitalists often sit concurrently on the boards of companies that have joint marketing and development agreements in some markets but that compete vigorously in others. This practice of “coopetition” can offer benefits, but it also poses risks of improper information-sharing and agreements that could be harmful to consumers. Simply stated, Section 8 prohibits a person from serving as a director or officer of two or more corporations when those corporations are competitors.