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Ornamentals Kerala 2014 SOUVENIR INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON ORNAMENTAL FISH BREEDING, FARMING AND TRADE 26, 27 January 2014 Organised by Ministry of Agriculture Department of Fisheries Govt.of India Govt. of Kerala in connection with Supported by Department of Marine Drive, Ernakulam Environment & Climate change Ornamentals Kerala 2014 Souvenir January, 2014 Published in commemoration of the inauguration of the International Seminar on Ornamental fish breeding, farming and trade, 26-27 January 2014, Cochin, India, organized in connection with India International Aqua Show 2014 held at Cochin. Editorial Board Chairman: Prof. Dr. B. Madhusoodana Kurup Vice Chairman: Prof. Dr. K. V. Jayachandran Members: Dr. M. R. Boopendranath Dr. N. G. K. Pillai Sri. P. Sahadevan Dr. K. K. Vijayan Dr. Femeena Hassan Dr. M. Harikrishnan Dr. Mini Sekharan Dr. P. S. Sivaprasad Sri. Renjithkumar C. R. Published by: Prof. Dr. B. Madhusoodana Kurup Chairman, Ornamentals Kerala 2014, Cochin For Dept. of Fisheries, Govt. of Kerala Printed at: Paico, Cochin OOMMEN CHANDY Chief Minister Kerala MESSAGE Ornamental fish has gained prominence in International trade and plays a significant role in the economy of developing countries like India. Both Government of India and Government of Kerala have initiated several steps to popularize ornamental fisheries. The biennial India International Aqua Show (IIAS) is one such initiative that offers a unique platform for all the stakeholders to showcase their products to the leading fish importers/exporters across the world and to facilitate business tie-ups. I am confident that IIAS 2014 and Ornamentals Kerala will act as a catalyst for the development of ornamental fishery as a commercial and export oriented enterprise. I extend a wholehearted welcome to all delegates to participate in the India International Aqua Show 2014 and Ornamentals Kerala. OOMMEN CHANDY K. BABU MINISTER FOR FISHERIES, PORTS AND EXCISE KERALA MESSAGE It gives me great pleasure to invite you to the 7th India International Aqua Show 2014. The IIAS will focus on encouraging fish breeders and entrepreneurs in the field and help them explore new markets and contacts. Ornamental fisheries sector is fast gaining importance due to the remarkable economic opportunities which it offers, the huge potential in providing employment to the people hailing especially from the rural sector and as a foreign exchange earner. I am confident that IIAS 2014 and Ornamentals Kerala will act as a platform for stake holders to join hands with international players in the field and serve as a vehicle for the expansion of ornamental fisheries sector in the state. I extend a warm welcome to all delegates to participate in the India International Aqua Show 2014 and Ornamentals Kerala. K. BABU PREFACE Ornamentals Kerala 2014 – The international seminar on “Ornamental Fish Breeding, Farming and Trade organized jointly by the Department of Fisheries, Govt. of Kerala and Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India during 26th -28th January, 2014 at Cochin has received overwhelming response. This seminar was organised as a part of India International Aqua show 2014 scheduled to be held at Cochin during 24th -28th January, 2014. Though the global trade of ornamental fishes including accessories grossed to US$ 20 billion with an annual growth rate of 8%, the share of India is so insignificant with just around Rupees Six Crores. It is high time to share the experience on various aspects of ornamental fisheries such as technological innovations and policy issues on import of live aquarium fishes, accessories, feeds, trade and quarantine procedures among Asian countries, on a common platform for a full realization of the potential associated with this sector. It is expected that the seminar would be a great success with the participation of all stakeholders representing industry, farming, researchers, entrepreneurs, etc. We are much fortunate to have experts from Singapore, Norway, Netherlands, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Australia who are leaders in the production and exports of ornamental fishes. This seminar received wide support and encouragement from various organizations and the industry. This book of souvenir contains 14 scientific contributions from different parts of globe in five sessions under eight themes. It is hoped that the deliberations of this seminar will go a long way in increasing global export, introduction of new varieties in the trade, improving sustainability of wild stock especially when natural resources are facing threat of overexploitation. It is also hoped that the deliberations of this seminar will be immensely useful in adopting novel techniques for captive breeding and seed production of the native ornamental fishes, application of biotechnological tools for their value addition, examination of the policies and legislations for revision in tune with neighbouring Asian countries for tapping the full potential associated with this sector for earning higher foreign exchange and generating more employment in the country. We wish to place on record our sincere thanks and appreciation to the members of Organizing committee, for their untiring effort in making Ornamentals Kerala 2014 a memorable event in Global ornamental fisheries Industry. Prof. (Dr.) B. Madhusoodana Kurup Chairman Ornamentals Kerala 2014 CONTENTS Messages Preface Current status and future of Indian ornamental fish industry ...................................................................... 1 B. Madhusoodhana Kurup CITES and the Ornamental Fish Trade ....................................................................................................... 10 Svein A. Fosså EU Fish Health Legislation: Clarifying the Confusion and Introducing Online Tools for ........................... 15 Successful Completion of Certificates Alex Ploeg Understanding the breeding biology of the Asian Arowana, Scleropages formosus: ................................ 19 Innovative approach using molecular technology Alex Chang Over view of the Endemic Ornamental Fishes of Sri Lanka ..................................................................... 21 H.M.P. Kithsiri Status of the Indonesian Ornamental Fish Industry ................................................................................... 27 Gayatri Reksodihardjo-Lilley Export Performance of Indian Ornamental Fish-Trend : An Analysis ........................................................ 33 Madhumita Mukherjee & Ashis Bhuina Status of Captive Breeding of Indigenous Ornamental Fishes of Kerala .................................................. 48 Eapen Jacob Formulated ornamental fish feeds - An India perspective .......................................................................... 51 Vijayagopal P & Vijayan K K, An Overview of Marine Ornamental Fisheries in India .............................................................................. 54 Gopakumar G. & Johnson B. Biotechnological applications in ornamental fish culture with special reference to fish health ................ 63 Vijayan K. K. Sanil N. K. & Pradeep M. M Colour enhancement in ornamental fish ...................................................................................................... 67 Ahilan B. Biodiversity of freshwater ornamental fishes of Kerala and scope for expanding .................................... 74 fisheries and trade Bijukumar A. Ornamental fish farming, an alternative livelihood security for rural women ............................................. 87 Swain S. K., *Sahu P., Baliarsingh B. K., Babita Patro, Sahoo S. K., Meher P. K., Rajesh N., Dash P. C., Khairnar S. O., Chinmayee Sethy & Jayasankar P. Corals in aquarium ........................................................................................................................................ 96 Sunilkumar P. Ornamentals Kerala 2014 Ornamentals Kerala 2014 Current status and future of Indian ornamental fish industry B. Madhusoodhana Kurup Vice chancellor KUFOS, Cochin Introduction number of exotic species that are bred in captivity. The growing interest in ornamental Ornamental fish keeping is the second fish keeping has resulted in a steady growth largest hobby in the world next to photography. in the ornamental fish trade, along with rapid With the changing mode of life styles and developments in breeding techniques, display increasing mental tension, watching the serene systems and accessories. An estimate carried beauty of fishes splashing the naturally out by Marine Products Export Development preserved habitat of an aquarium tank is the Authority of India shows that there are one best method of relaxation for both mind and million fish hobbyists in India. body. It is to be noted that most of ornamental fish have much higher value than food fish, and Ornamental fish trade - Global scenario may provide a good alternative livelihood for The aquarium fish trade is a large, fishermen. Ornamental fish culture also en- biodiverse, global industry (Tlusty et al., 2013) sures socially equitable distribution of benefits worth around 15–30 billion US$ (Penning et al., along the value chain as this activity is time 2009) and involving 5300 freshwater and 1802 bound, labour intensive and livelihood options marine fish (Hensen et al., 2010; Rhyne et al., of vulnerable sections of the society like house- 2012a). The industry is growing at a rate of wives and unemployed youth (Ghosh et al., about 8% annually. Talking about the ornamen- 2003). In India, especially in the major cities, tal fishes in
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