A Comparative Study of the Effects of Sesbania Drummondii on the Hepatic Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase Systems of Chickens and Rats
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Vascular Plants of Williamson County Sesbania Drummondii − RATTLEBUSH, POISON-BEAN, RATTLEBOX, DRUMMOND’S SESBANIA (Fabaceae)
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Sesbania drummondii − RATTLEBUSH, POISON-BEAN, RATTLEBOX, DRUMMOND’S SESBANIA (Fabaceae) Sesbania drummondii (Rydb.) Cory, RATTLEBUSH, POISON-BEAN, RATTLEBOX, DRUMMOND’S SESBANIA. Shrub, unarmed, with ascending branches, 120–350 cm tall; shoots with only cauline leaves to 230 mm long, leaflets having sleep movements, foliage bluish green and somewhat glaucous, initially soft-hairy aging glabrescent, not gland- dotted, somewhat odorous when crushed. Stems: ridged aging cylindric, with 3 ridges descending from each leaf, tough. Leaves: helically alternate, even-1-pinnately compound with (5−)11−19 pairs of leaflets, petiolate with pulvinus, with stipules; stipules 2, attached to leaf base below pulvinus, ascending, sickle-shaped to asymmetrically ovate, 4−7 × 2−2.4 mm, green or with reddish, sometimes with basal lobe on stem side, finely short-ciliate on margin aging glabrescent, acuminate at tip, on inner side with winglike midvein, surfaces with several short soft hairs to glabrate, early-deciduous; petiole having pulvinus at base, pulvinus 6−9 × 3−3.5 mm, with some short, fine hairs, cylindric above pulvinus (faintly channeled), to 15 mm long; rachis narrowly channeled and 2-ridged, tough, pairs of leaflets arising along ridges on upper side of rachis, pairs 8−9 mm apart, with short extension beyond the uppermost pair of leaflets, initially ± sericeous; stipels 2 at end of ridge beside channel, minute-triangular, 0.2−0.3 mm long, withering above midpoint; petiolule = pulvinus, 1.2−2 × 0.6−0.8 mm, short-hairy; blades of leaflets, elliptic to lanceolate-oblong, < 20−44 × < 6.5−13 mm, bluish green, tapered and oblique at base, entire, acute to obtuse with narrow point (often curved) at tip, pinnately veined with midrib slight raised on lower surface, upper surface glarous, lower surface ± short-sericeous aging sparsely short-hairy wit fine appressed hairs. -
Rapid in Vitro Regeneration of Sesbania Drummondii
BIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 48 (1): 13-18, 2004 Rapid in vitro regeneration of Sesbania drummondii S.B. CHEEPALA, N.C. SHARMA and S.V. SAHI* Biotechnology Center, Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA Abstract This paper describes rapid propagation of Sesbania drummondii using nodal explants isolated from seedlings and young plants. The nodal segments proliferated into multiple shoots on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) medium supplemented with 22.2 µM benzyladenine. MS medium containing 2.2 and 4.5 µM thidiazuron induced 5 - 6 shoots per stem node from 3-month-old plants. Nodal explants when cultured on MS medium containing combinations of benzyladenine (8.8 and 11.1 µM) and indole-3-butyric acid (0.24 - 2.46 µM) or indole-3-acetic acid (0.28 - 2.85 µM) gave lesser number of shoots. Callus induced on cotyledonary explants when subcultured on 2.2 µM thidiazuron containing medium resulted in its mass proliferation having numerous embryoid-like structures. Indole-3-butyric acid (0.24 - 2.46 µM) was found suitable for root induction. In vitro regenerated plants were acclimatized in greenhouse conditions. Additional key words: 6-benzyladenine, indole-3-acetic acid, indole-3-butyric acid, medicinal plant, metal hyperaccumulator, micropropagation, thidiazuron. Introduction Sesbania drummondii (Rydb.) Cory (Fabaceae) is a et al. 1993), S. grandiflora (Khattar and Mohan Ram perennial shrub. It is distributed in seasonally wet places 1983, Shanker and Mohan Ram 1990), S. cannabina (Xu of southern coastal plains of the United States of et al. 1984, Shahana and Gupta 2002), S. bispinosa America, from Florida to Texas. -
Metal Hyperaccumulation and Bioremediation
BIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 51 (4): 618-634, 2007 REVIEW Metal hyperaccumulation and bioremediation K. SHAH* and J.M. NONGKYNRIH** Department of Zoology, Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, U.P., India* Department of Biochemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, Meghalaya, India** Abstract The phytoremediation is an environment friendly, green technology that is cost effective and energetically inexpensive. Metal hyperaccumulator plants are used to remove metal from terrestrial as well as aquatic ecosystems. The technique makes use of the intrinsic capacity of plants to accumulate metal and transport them to shoots, ability to form phytochelatins in roots and sequester the metal ions. Harbouring the genes that are considered as signatures for the tolerance and hyperaccumulation from identified hyperaccumulator plant species into the transgenic plants provide a platform to develop the technology with the help of genetic engineering. This would result in transgenics that may have large biomass and fast growth a quality essential for removal of metal from soil quickly and in large quantities. Despite so much of a potential, the progress in the field of developing transgenic phytoremediator plant species is rather slow. This can be attributed to the lack of our understanding of complex interactions in the soil and indigenous mechanisms in the plants that allow metal translocation, accumulation and removal from a site. The review focuses on the work carried out in the field of metal phytoremediation from contaminated soil. The paper concludes with an assessment of the current status of technology development and its future prospects with emphasis on a combinatorial approach. Additional key words: chaperones, phytoextraction, phytofiltration, phytomining, phytostabilization, phytovolitization, transporter. -
Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report, Lyndon B
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Southern Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network Johnson City, Texas Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report, Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SOPN/NRTR—2007/073 USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park ON THE COVER The Lyndon B. Johnson Ranch House, the “Texas White House”, partially hidden by live oak trees. Photograph by: Dan Cogan USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park Vegetation Classification and Mapping Project Report, Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SOPN/NRTR—2007/073 A Report for the Southern Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network National Park Service Southern Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network P.O. Box 329 (mailing) 100 Ladybird Lane (physical) Johnson City, TX 78636 Author Dan Cogan Cogan Technology Inc. 21 Valley Road Galena, IL 61036 May 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. The Natural Resource Technical Reports series is used to disseminate the peer-reviewed results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service’s mission. -
CRMS Vegetation Analytical Team Framework: Methods for Collection, Development, and Use of Vegetation Response Variables
CRMS Vegetation Analytical Team Framework: Methods for Collection, Development, and Use of Vegetation Response Variables By Kari F. Cretini, Jenneke M. Visser, Ken W. Krauss, and Gregory D. Steyer Open-File Report 2011–1097 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2011 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Cretini, K.F., Visser, J.M., Krauss, K.W.,and Steyer, G.D., 2011, CRMS vegetation analytical team framework—Methods for collection, development, and use of vegetation response variables: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1097, 60 p. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. ii Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... -
Bagpod (Bladderpod), Sesbania Vesicaria (Jacq.) Ell.1
SP 37 Bagpod (Bladderpod), Sesbania vesicaria (Jacq.) Ell.1 David W. Hall, Vernon V. Vandiver and Brent A. Sellers2 Classification Common Name: Bagpod (Bladderpod) Scientific Name: Sesbania vesicaria (Jacq.) Ell. Family: Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Bean Family Seedling The stems are thick and smooth (Figure 1). The cotyledon blades are oblong, thick and smooth, with a midvein depression visible on the upper surface and the midvein distinct on the lower surface. The cotyledon petioles are short. The leaves are alternate. The first leaf is simple. Each additional leaf is even-pinnately compound with 8 or more leaflets. Figure 1. Seedling, Bagpod (Bladderpod), Sesbania The individual leaflets have short, minute stalks. The vesicaria (Jacq.) Ell. central rachis has a groove on the upper surface. The petiole has two stipules. The opposite leaflets are compound. The leaves may be as long as 30 cm. Each pressed together during early development. leaf may have from 20-40 leaflets. The leaflets have smooth margins and are narrowly oblong to elliptic Mature Plant in shape. The leaflets may be up to 3 cm long and 6 mm wide and very hairy when expanding, becoming S. vesicaria is a robust, smooth-stemmed annual, smooth at maturity. The stipules are not persistent. growing to 4 m tall, with few or no branches (Figure The flowers occur in the axils of the leaves. The 2). The stem tips have dense white hairs. The leaves bracts and bractlets are not persistent. The calyx tube are alternately arranged and are once even-pinnately is hairy when young, becoming smooth at maturity, 1. -
Evaluation of Epa Level I, Ii, and Iii
EVALUATION OF EPA LEVEL I, II, AND III ASSESSMENTS AND THE EFFECTS OF LAND USE ON WETLAND COMMUNITIES By JOSHUA J. CRANE Bachelor of Science in Fisheries and Wildlife Management Lake Superior State University Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 2012 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July, 2014 EVALUATION OF EPA LEVEL I, II, AND III ASSESSMENTS AND THE EFFECTS OF LAND USE ON COMMUNITIES ON WETLAND COMMUNITIES Thesis Approved: Dr. Andrew Dzialowski Thesis Adviser Dr. Craig Davis Dr. Monica Papeş ii Name: JOSHUA J. CRANE Date of Degree: JULY, 2014 Title of Study: EVALUATION OF EPA LEVEL I, II, AND III ASSESSMENTS AND THE EFFECTS OF LAND USE ON WETLAND COMMUNITIES Major Field: ZOOLOGY Abstract: Effective tools are needed to monitor and assess wetland ecosystems. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed a three level framework that includes landscape assessments (Level I), rapid assessments (Level II), and intensive surveys of wetland communities (Level III). The EPA conducted a national wetland condition assessment in 2011 using a new rapid assessment method (USA-RAM) that was not calibrated to specific regions. The objectives of this study were to compare the relationships between USA-RAM to the Level I and III assessments, analyze the influence of spatial scale on Level I analysis, and determine whether within-wetland or landscape features were more important in structuring macroinvertebrate communities. Plant communities from 22 wetlands of varying levels of landscape disturbance were surveyed in 2012 and 2013 and macroinvertebrate communities were surveyed twice in the 2013. -
Simoes Kelly D.Pdf
ii iii Aos meus queridos pais, que são a minha fortaleza e que sempre me incentivaram ao longo da minha vida, com todo amor, dedico. iv AGRADECIMENTOS À Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) pela bolsa concedida. À minha orientadora Dra. Márcia Regina Braga pelo incentivo e dedicada orientação, paciência, confiança e amizade conquistada ao longo dos anos de trabalho em conjunto. À Dra. Rosemeire Aparecida Bom Pessoni pela co-orientação e auxílio dado durante o exame de qualificação ao doutorado, por todo incentivo e atenção, por me ouvir sempre em todos os momentos mais difíceis. Ao Dr. Jorge M. Vivanco do Centro para Biologia da Rizosfera da Universidade Estadual do Colorado, Estados Unidos, pela co-orientação. Ao Dr. Frank Stermitz do Departamento de Química da Universidade Estadual do Colorado, Estados Unidos, pela colaboração e ensinamentos profissionais. À Dra. Jiang Du pela elucidação estrutural das substâncias isoladas neste trabalho e por todo auxílio dado no laboratório de química da Universidade Estadual do Colorado, Estados Unidos. Ao Dr. Martin Wanner do Instituto van’t Hoff de Ciências Moleculares da Universidade de Amsterdam, pelo envio de uma amostra de sesbanimida. Ao Dr. José Alberto Cavalheiro e à Dra. Luciana de Ávila Santos da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho de Araraquara, pela colaboração nas análises da sesbanimida. À Dra. Elaine Cardoso Lopes pela colaboração e amizade. Ao Dr. Massuo Jorge Kato do Instituto de Química da USP. v Ao Dr. Cláudio José Barbedo da Seção de Sementes do Instituo de Botânica pelo auxílio nas análises estatísticas e pela atenção. -
APPENDIX B Biological Resources Vegetation Species Lists
Feasibility Investigation Report Restoration of Hydrology along Mobile Bay Causeway December 2015 APPENDIX B Biological Resources Vegetation Species Lists Weston Solutions, Inc. Choccolatta Bay, June 2014 ORDER SALVINIALES SALVINIACEAE (FLOATING FERN FAMILY) Azolla caroliniana Willdenow —EASTERN MOSQUITO FERN, CAROLINA MOSQUITO FERN Salvinia minima Baker —WATER-SPANGLES, COMMON SALVINIA† ORDER ALISMATALES ARACEAE (ARUM FAMILY) Lemna obscura (Austin) Daubs —LITTLE DUCKWEED Spirodela polyrrhiza (Linnaeus) Schleiden —GREATER DUCKWEED ALISMATACEAE (MUD PLANTAIN FAMILY) Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus —BULLTONGUE ARROWHEAD HYDROCHARITACEAE (FROG’S-BIT FAMILY) Najas guadalupensis (Sprengel) Magnus —COMMON NAIAD, SOUTHERN NAIAD ORDER ASPARAGALES AMARYLLIDACEAE (AMARYLLIS FAMILY) Allium canadense Linnaeus var. canadense —WILD ONION ORDER COMMELINALES COMMELINACEAE (SPIDERWORT FAMILY) Commelina diffusa Burman f. —SPREADING DAYFLOWER, CLIMBING DAYFLOWER† PONTEDERIACEAE (PICKERELWEED FAMILY) Eichhornia crassipes (Martius) Solms —WATER HYACINTH† Pontederia cordata Linnaeus —PICKEREL WEED ORDER POALES TYPHACEAE (CATTAIL FAMILY) Typha domingensis Persoon —SOUTHERN CATTAIL JUNCACEAE (RUSH FAMILY) Juncus marginatus Rostkovius —GRASSLEAF RUSH † = non-native naturalized or invasive taxa Choccolatta Bay, June 2014 CYPERACEAE (SEDGE FAMILY) Cyperus esculentus Linnaeus —YELLOW NUTGRASS, CHUFA FLATSEDGE† Cyperus strigosus Linnaeus —STRAW-COLOR FLATSEDGE Schoenoplectus deltarum (Schuyler) Soják —DELTA BULRUSH Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C. Gmelin) Palla -
A Review of the Economic Botany of Sesbania (Leguminosae)
Coversheet This is the accepted manuscript (post-print version) of the article. Contentwise, the accepted manuscript version is identical to the final published version, but there may be differences in typography and layout. How to cite this publication Please cite the final published version: Bunma, S., Balslev, H. A Review of the Economic Botany of Sesbania (Leguminosae). Bot. Rev. 85, 185– 251 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09205-y Publication metadata Title: A Review of the Economic Botany of Sesbania (Leguminosae) Author(s): Bunma, S., Balslev, H. Journal: The Botanical Review DOI/Link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09205-y Document version: Accepted manuscript (post-print) This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in The Botanical Review. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09205-y. General Rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. -
Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Relationships Between Old World
© Landesmuseum für Kärnten; download www.landesmuseum.ktn.gv.at/wulfenia; www.biologiezentrum.at Wulfenia 10 (2003): 15–50 Mitteilungen des Kärntner Botanikzentrums Klagenfurt Taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships between Old World and New World members of the tribe Loteae (Leguminosae): new insights from molecular and morphological data, with special emphasis on Ornithopus Galina V. Degtjareva, Carmen M. Valiejo-Roman, Tatiana E. Kramina, Evgeny M. Mironov, Tahir H. Samigullin & Dmitry D. Sokoloff Summary: The tribe Loteae s.l. (incl. Coronilleae) comprises about 275 species distributed in Eurasia, Africa, Australia, North and South America. 47 species of Loteae are endemic to the New World, while all others are restricted to the Old World. Main centres of diversity are Mediterranean region and California. The genus Ornithopus has an unusual disjunctive distribution, with one species (O. micranthus) in subtropical regions of Eastern South America and five species in Europe, Mediterranean region, Macaronesia and the Caucasus. We have produced sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS1-2 region of six Loteae species, and have studied fruit anatomy, pollen morphology and other morphological characters in several members of the tribe, with special emphasis on Ornithopus. Our data confirm that the genus Ornithopus, in its traditional circum- scription, represents a natural, monophyletic group. The ITS data strongly suggest sister group relationships between O. micranthus and Old World species of Ornithopus. We have confirmed results by ALLAN & PORTER (2000) and ALLAN et al. (2003) that Ornithopus tend to group with North American genus Hosackia on trees inferred from analyses of ITS sequences. There is little morphological support for such a grouping. -
Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment
Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri.