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2000 HSS/PSA Program 1
HISTORY OF SCIENCE SOCIETY 2000 ANNUAL MEETING PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE ASSOCIATION 2000 BIANNUAL MEETING 2-5 November 2000 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Hyatt Regency Vancouver CONTENTS Acknowledgments 3 HSS Officers, Program Chairs, and Council 4 PSA Officers and Program Committee 5 General Information 6 HSS / PSA 2000 Annual Meeting Book Exhibit Layout 7 Floor Plans: Hyatt Regency Vancouver 8-9 Vancouver Points of Interest 10-13 Committees and Interest Groups 14-15 HSS Full Program Schedule 16-20 HSS 2000 Program 21-43 HSS Distinguished Lecture 40 HSS Abstracts 44-187 PSA Full Program Schedule 188-190 PSA 2000 Program 191-202 PSA President’s Address 197 PSA Abstracts 203-245 HSS/PSA Program Index 246-252 Advertisements 253 Cover Illustration: SeaBus riders get the best view of Vancouver from the water. Offering regular service on the busiest routes from 5 a.m. to 2 a.m. and late night owl service on some downtown suburban routes until 4:20 a.m., Greater Vancouver’s transit system--the bus, SkyTrain and SeaBus-- covers more than 1800 square kilometers (695 square miles) of the Lower Mainland. The SkyTrain, a completely automated light rapid transit system, offers direct, efficient service between downtown Vancouver and suburban environs. It follows a scenic elevated 29 kilometer (18 mile) route with 20 stations along the way. All the SkyTrain stations, except Granville, have elevators and each train is wheelchair accessible. The SkyTrain links with buses at most of the 20 stations and connects with the SeaBus in downtown Vancouver. It operates daily, every two to five minutes. -
''It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over'': Rethinking the Darwinian Revolution
Journal of the History of Biology (2005) 38: 33–49 Ó Springer 2005 DOI 10.1007/s10739-004-6508-z ‘‘It Ain’t Over ‘til it’s Over’’: Rethinking the Darwinian Revolution VASSILIKI BETTY SMOCOVITIS Department of Philosophy and History of Science University of Athens, Athens Greece and Departments of Zoology and History University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 USA E-mail: [email protected]fl.edu Abstract. This paper attempts a critical examination of scholarly understanding of the historical event referred to as ‘‘the Darwinian Revolution.’’ In particular, it concentrates on some of the major scholarly works that have appeared since the publication in 1979 of Michael Ruse’s The Darwinian Revolution: Nature Red in Tooth and Claw. The paper closes by arguing that fruitful critical perspectives on what counts as this event can be gained by locating it in a range of historiographic and disciplinary contexts that include the emergence of the discipline of evolutionary biology (following the ‘‘evolutionary synthesis’’), the 1959 Darwin centenary, and the maturation of the discipline of the history of science. Broader perspectives on something called the ‘‘Darwinian Revolu- tion’’ are called for that include recognizing that it does not map a one-to-one corre- spondence with the history of evolution, broadly construed. Keywords: Darwin centennial, Darwinian Revolution, discipline, evolutionary biology evolutionary synthesis, historiography The Darwinian Revolution was probably the most significant revolution that has ever occurred in the sciences, -
Suzanne Fischer Dissertation
Diseases of Men: Sexual Health and Medical Expertise in Advertising Medical Institutes, 1900-1930 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Suzanne Michelle Fischer IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Sally Gregory Kohlstedt August, 2009 © Suzanne Fischer 2009 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. i Acknowledgements Many thanks to my advisor, Sally Gregory Kohlstedt and the members of my committee for their assistance. Thanks also to Susan Jones, Mike Sappol and others who provided guidance. Many archivists and librarians assisted my research, including Christopher Hoolihan at the Miner Medical Library, Elaine Challacombe and Jim Curley at the Wangensteen Historical Library, Elizabeth Ihrig at the Bakken, and the staff of the Archives of the American Medical Association. Many thanks to my father and to my late mother. Members of DAWGs, the Dissertation and Writers Group, including Susan Rensing, Margot Iverson, Juliet Burba, Don Opitz, Hyung Wook Park, Gina Rumore, Rachel Mason Dentinger, Erika Dirkse, Amy Fisher and Mike Ziemko provided helpful commentary. Many friends, including Katherine Blauvelt, Micah Ludeke, Mary Tasillo, Megan Kocher, Meghan Lafferty, Cari Anderson, Christine Manganaro and Josh Guttmacher provided support and dinner. And endless gratitude to my greatest Friend. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the memory of my mother, Barbara Fischer. -
Table of Contents
Vol. 45, No. 1 January 2016 Newsof the lHistoryetter of Science Society Table of Contents From the President: Janet Browne From the President 1 HSS President, 2016-2017 Notes from the Inside 3 Publication of this January 2016 Newsletter provides me in congratulating Angela very warmly on a task Reflections on the Prague a welcome opportunity for the officers of the Society carried out superbly well. Conference “Gendering Science” 4 to wish members a very happy new year, and to thank Lone Star Historians of It is usual at this point in the cycle of Society business our outgoing president Angela Creager most sincerely Science—2015 8 for the incoming president also to write a few forward- for her inspired leadership. Presidents come and go, Lecturing on the History of looking words. As I take up this role it is heartening to but Angela has been special. She brought a unique Science in Unexpected Places: be able to say that I am the eighth female in this position Chronicling One Year on the Road 9 combination of insight, commitment, and sunny good since the Society’s foundation, and the third in a row. A Renaissance in Medieval nature to every meeting of the various committees and The dramatic increase of women in HSS’s structure Medical History 13 phone calls that her position entailed and has been and as speakers and organizers at the annual meeting, Member News 15 an important guide in steering the Society through from the time I first attended a meeting, perhaps a number of structural revisions and essential long- In Memoriam: John Farley 18 reflects a larger recalibration of the field as a whole. -
Anniversary Meetings H S S Chicago 1924 December 27-28-29-30 1984
AHA Anniversary Meetings H S S 1884 Chicago 1924 1984 December 27-28-29-30 1984 r. I J -- The United Statei Hotel, Saratop Spring. Founding ike of the American Histoncal Anociation AMERICA JjSTORY AND LIFE HjcItl An invaluable resource for I1.RJC 11’, Sfl ‘. “J ) U the professional 1< lUCEBt5,y and I for the I student • It helps /thej beginning researcher.., by puttmq basic information at his or her fingertips, and it helps the mature scholar to he sttre he or she hasn ‘t missed anything.” Wilbur R. Jacobs Department of History University of California, Santa Barbara students tote /itj The indexing is so thorough they can tell what an article is about before they even took up the abstract Kristi Greenfield ReferencelHistory Librarian University of Washington, Seattle an incomparable way of viewing the results of publication by the experts.” Aubrey C. Land Department of History University of Georgia, Athens AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE is a basic resource that belongs on your library shelves. Write for a complimentary sample copy and price quotation. ‘ ABC-Clio Information Services ABC Riviera Park, Box 4397 /,\ Santa Barbara, CA 93103 CLIO SAN:301-5467 AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION Ninety-Ninth Annual Meeting A I { A HISTORY OF SCIENCE SOCIETY Sixtieth Annual Meeting December 27—30, 1984 CHICAGO Pho1tg aph qf t/u’ Umted States Hotel are can the caller turn of (a urge S. B airier, phato a1bher Saratoga Sprzng, V) 1 ARTHUR S. LINK GEORGE H. DAVIS PROFESSOR Of AMERICAN HISTORY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION 4t)f) A Street SE, Washington, DC 20003 1984 OFfICERS President: ARTHUR S. -
20.11 Essay Darwin.Indd MH AY.Indd
OPINION DARWIN 200 NATURE|Vol 456|20 November 2008 ESSAY Birthdays to remember Anniversaries of Charles Darwin’s life and work have been used to rewrite and re-energize his theory of natural selection. Janet Browne tracks a century of Darwinian celebrations. Anniversaries are big business in obituaries stressed that Darwin biology seemed to be losing any sense of unity, the cultural world and have long was not an atheist. He was instead potentially diluting the power of Darwin’s all- been convenient events for promot- described as a good man, commit- embracing idea. Biometricians such as Karl ing agendas. Tourism, commerce, ted to truth and honesty. This was Pearson focused on a statistical view of popula- education; all these can be boosted true, but it was also valuable prop- tions to study evolution; pioneering ecological in the name of an anniversary. aganda at a time when relations thinkers such as Eugen Warming saw the key In science, anniversaries help us between science and religion were issue as organisms’ struggle directly against the to explore the implications of truly intensely fraught. The men of the environment. important achievements, confirm shared Royal Society used Darwin’s funeral as a way Darwinism as set out by Charles Darwin ideas, highlight the value of key players and to reassure their contemporaries that science seemed increasingly sidelined. The 1909 com- look forward to new problems to resolve. As was not a threat to moral values, but rather memorations, organized by a small group of we fast approach 2009, the bicentenary of was becoming increasingly important in the naturalists and Darwin family members from Darwin’s birth and the 150th year since the modern world. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. ‘Medicine’, in William Morris, ed., The American Heritage Dictionary (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976); ‘medicine n.’, in The Oxford American Dictionary of Current English, Oxford Reference Online (Oxford University Press, 1999), University of Toronto Libraries, http://www.oxfordreference.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/ views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t21.e19038 [accessed 22 August 2008]. 2. The term doctor was derived from the Latin docere, to teach. See Vern Bullough, ‘The Term Doctor’, Journal of the History of Medicine, 18 (1963): 284–7. 3. Dorothy Porter and Roy Porter, Patient’s Progress: Doctors and Doctoring in Eighteenth-Century England (Cambridge: Polity, 1989), p. 11. 4. I am indebted to many previous scholars who have worked on popular healers. See particularly work by scholars such as Margaret Pelling, Roy Porter, Monica Green, Andrew Weir, Doreen Nagy, Danielle Jacquart, Nancy Siraisi, Luis García Ballester, Matthew Ramsey, Colin Jones and Lawrence Brockliss. Mary Lindemann, Merry Weisner, Katharine Park, Carole Rawcliffe and Joseph Shatzmiller have brought to light the importance of both the multiplicity of medical practitioners that have existed throughout history, and the fact that most of these were not university trained. This is in no way a complete list of the authors I have consulted in prepa- ration of this book; however, their studies have been ground-breaking in terms of stressing the importance of popular healers. 5. This collection contains excellent specialized articles on different aspects of female health-care and midwifery in medieval Iberia, and Early Modern Germany, England and France. The articles are not comparative in nature. -
5 April, 2018 JOAN CADDEN CURRICULUM VITAE Addresses
5 April, 2018 JOAN CADDEN CURRICULUM VITAE Addresses: History Department University of California at Davis Davis, CA 95616 U.S.A. Phone: +1-530-752-9241 1027 Columbia Place Davis, CA 95616 U.S.A. Phone: +1-530-746-2401 E-mail: [email protected] Employment: University of California at Davis, 2008-present, Professor Emerita of History; 1996-2008 Professor of History; 1996-2008, member, Science & Technology Studies Program; 2000, 2003-04, Director, Science and Technology Studies Program. Max-Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, 1997-98, wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter. Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, 1978-96: Professor of History, 1989-1996 University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 1976-78: Research Associate, Ethical and Human Values Implications of Science and Technology (NSF); History Department, Visiting Instructor, Visiting Lecturer. Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 1971-76: Assistant Professor of History of Science; Head Tutor, History and Science Program; 1991-92: Visiting Scholar. Education: Indiana University, Bloomington: Ph.D. in History and Philosophy of Science, 1971. Dissertation: "The Medieval Philosophy and Biology of Growth: Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, Albert of Saxony and Marsilius of Inghen on Book I, Chapter v of Aristotle's De generatione et corruptione." Columbia University, New York: M.A. in History, 1967. Thesis: "De elementis: Earth, Water, Air and Fire in the 12th and 13th Centuries." Centre d'Études Supérieures de Civilisation Médiévale, Université de Poitiers, France, 1965-66: Major field, Medieval -
Macintyre, Virtue Ethics, and the Historiography of Science
The Virtues of Scientific Practice: MacIntyre, Virtue Ethics, and the Historiography of Science Daniel J. Hicks and Thomas A. Stapleford* Abstract “Practice” has become a ubiquitous term in the history of science, and yet historians have not always reflected on its philosophical import and especially on its potential connections with ethics. In this essay, we draw on the work of the virtue ethicist Alasdair MacIntyre to develop a theory of “communal practices” and explore how such an approach can inform the history of science, including allegations about the corruption of science by wealth or power; consideration of scientific ethics or “moral economies”; the role of values in science; the ethical distinctiveness (or not) of scientific vocations; and the relationship between history of science and the practice of science itself. Introduction Talk about “practice” pervades the contemporary historiography of science. In one sense, that focus has deep roots: one can find sources in continental history and philosophy of science,2 in Marxism,3 or even in the “interstitial academy” at Harvard that helped form Thomas Kuhn.4 (Despite the attention to paradigms, “practice” appears close to forty times in Structure, with Kuhn insisting that an accurate “concept of science” could come only from close study of the “research activity” of scientists.)5 Nonetheless, the term “practice” itself did not become a common analytical concept in Anglo-American historical studies of science until the mid-1970s to early 1980s, when its usage began to rise precipitously (see Figure 1). Since 2000, almost 40% of research articles in Isis have contained five or * Daniel J. -
Scientific Biography: History of Science by Another Means?
Scientific Biography: History of Science by Another Means? Isis 2006 Nye, Mary Jo Department of History, Oregon State University Originally published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society and can be found at: http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis Citation: Nye, M. J. (2006, June). Scientific Biography: History of Science by Another Means. Isis, 97(2), 322-329. Available from the JSTOR website: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/504738 Scientific Biography: History of Science by Another Means? By Mary Jo Nye* ABSTRACT Biography is one of the most popular categories of books—and indeed the most popular category among nonfiction books, according to one British poll. Thus, biography offers historians of science an opportunity to reach a potentially broad audience. This essay examines approaches typical of different genres of scientific biography, including histo- rians’ motivations in their choices of biographical subject and their decisions about strat- egies for reconstruction of the biographical life. While historians of science often use biography as a vehicle to analyze scientific processes and scientific culture, the most compelling scientific biographies are ones that portray the ambitions, passions, disappoint- ments, and moral choices that characterize a scientist’s life. AMES ATLAS, a biographer and the editor of the Penguin Lives Series, writes in the J New York Times Book Review of a rainy afternoon leisurely spent in a London bookshop, where he was “stunned by the sheer profusion of ‘lives,’ as the British call biographies.” Biographies of Churchill lined an entire back wall, surrounded by shelves of biographies of people unknown or unfamiliar to Atlas. -
Archives De L'académie Internationale D'histoire Des Sciences
Fonds de l’Académie internationale d’histoire des sciences Inventaire des archives de l'Académie internationale d'histoire des sciences Producteur : Académie internationale d'histoire des sciences Historique / Présentation de l’Académie : L'Académie internationale d'histoire des sciences est une association régie par la loi de 1901. L’Académie internationale d’histoire des sciences est une institution qui a pris en 1932 la succession du Comité international d’histoire des sciences fondé à Oslo le 17 août 1928. Elle est associée à la Division d’histoire des sciences et des techniques de l’Union internationale d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences pour la représentation et l’organisation de l’histoire des sciences sur le plan international. CAPHÉS - 2017 Page 1 Fonds de l’Académie internationale d’histoire des sciences Les membres effectifs et correspondants sont choisis sur base de leur œuvre scientifique. L’Académie comprend aussi des membres d'honneur élus parmi les personnalités qui ont contribué au progrès de l’histoire des sciences. L’Académie est dirigée par un Conseil d’administration ainsi constitué : un président, trois vice-présidents, un trésorier, un archiviste, et un secrétaire aux réseaux élus par l’Assemblée générale pour une durée de quatre ans, un secrétaire perpétuel élu pour une durée de sept ans, ainsi que par les anciens présidents et anciens secrétaires perpétuels, siégeant ex officio. L’Assemblée générale ordinaire, composée de tous les membres actifs, se réunit tous les quatre ans lors de la tenue des Congrès internationaux d’histoire des sciences organisés par la Division d’histoire des sciences et des techniques de l’Union internationale d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences. -
Belief in History Innovative Approaches to European and American Religion
Belief in History Innovative Approaches to European and American Religion Editor Thomas Kselman UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME PRESS NOTRE DAME LONDON Co1 Copyright © 1991 by University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 Ackn< All Rights Reserved Contr Manufactured in the United States of America Introc 1. Fai JoJ 2. Bo Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hi; 3. Alt Belief in history : innovative approaches to European and American religion I editor, Thomas Kselman. Th p. em. 4. "H Includes bibliographical references. anc ISBN 0-268-00687-3 1. Europe-Religion. 2. United States-Religion. I. 19: Kselman, Thomas A. (Thomas Albert), 1948- BL689.B45 1991 90-70862 270-dc20 CIP 5. Th Pat 6. Th of Sta 7. Un JoA 8. Hi~ Arr Bodily Miracles in the High Middle Ages 69 many modern historians) have reduced the history of the body to the history of sexuality or misogyny and have taken the opportunity to gig gle pruriently or gasp with horror at the unenlightened centuries be 2 fore the modern ones. 7 Although clearly identified with the new topic, this essay is none Bodily Miracles and the Resurrection theless intended to argue that there is a different vantage point and a of the Body in the High Middle Ages very different kind of material available for writing the history of the body. Medieval stories and sermons did articulate misogyny, to be sure;8 doctors, lawyers, and theologians did discuss the use and abuse of sex. 9 Caroline Walker Bynum But for every reference in medieval treatises to the immorality of con traception or to the inappropriateness of certain sexual positions or to the female body as temptation, there are dozens of discussions both of body (especially female body) as manifestation of the divine or demonic "The body" has been a popular topic recently for historians of and of technical questions generated by the doctrine of the body's resur Western European culture, especially for what we might call the Berkeley rection.