LONDA SCHIEBINGER Curriculum Vitae
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2000 HSS/PSA Program 1
HISTORY OF SCIENCE SOCIETY 2000 ANNUAL MEETING PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE ASSOCIATION 2000 BIANNUAL MEETING 2-5 November 2000 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Hyatt Regency Vancouver CONTENTS Acknowledgments 3 HSS Officers, Program Chairs, and Council 4 PSA Officers and Program Committee 5 General Information 6 HSS / PSA 2000 Annual Meeting Book Exhibit Layout 7 Floor Plans: Hyatt Regency Vancouver 8-9 Vancouver Points of Interest 10-13 Committees and Interest Groups 14-15 HSS Full Program Schedule 16-20 HSS 2000 Program 21-43 HSS Distinguished Lecture 40 HSS Abstracts 44-187 PSA Full Program Schedule 188-190 PSA 2000 Program 191-202 PSA President’s Address 197 PSA Abstracts 203-245 HSS/PSA Program Index 246-252 Advertisements 253 Cover Illustration: SeaBus riders get the best view of Vancouver from the water. Offering regular service on the busiest routes from 5 a.m. to 2 a.m. and late night owl service on some downtown suburban routes until 4:20 a.m., Greater Vancouver’s transit system--the bus, SkyTrain and SeaBus-- covers more than 1800 square kilometers (695 square miles) of the Lower Mainland. The SkyTrain, a completely automated light rapid transit system, offers direct, efficient service between downtown Vancouver and suburban environs. It follows a scenic elevated 29 kilometer (18 mile) route with 20 stations along the way. All the SkyTrain stations, except Granville, have elevators and each train is wheelchair accessible. The SkyTrain links with buses at most of the 20 stations and connects with the SeaBus in downtown Vancouver. It operates daily, every two to five minutes. -
''It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over'': Rethinking the Darwinian Revolution
Journal of the History of Biology (2005) 38: 33–49 Ó Springer 2005 DOI 10.1007/s10739-004-6508-z ‘‘It Ain’t Over ‘til it’s Over’’: Rethinking the Darwinian Revolution VASSILIKI BETTY SMOCOVITIS Department of Philosophy and History of Science University of Athens, Athens Greece and Departments of Zoology and History University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 USA E-mail: [email protected]fl.edu Abstract. This paper attempts a critical examination of scholarly understanding of the historical event referred to as ‘‘the Darwinian Revolution.’’ In particular, it concentrates on some of the major scholarly works that have appeared since the publication in 1979 of Michael Ruse’s The Darwinian Revolution: Nature Red in Tooth and Claw. The paper closes by arguing that fruitful critical perspectives on what counts as this event can be gained by locating it in a range of historiographic and disciplinary contexts that include the emergence of the discipline of evolutionary biology (following the ‘‘evolutionary synthesis’’), the 1959 Darwin centenary, and the maturation of the discipline of the history of science. Broader perspectives on something called the ‘‘Darwinian Revolu- tion’’ are called for that include recognizing that it does not map a one-to-one corre- spondence with the history of evolution, broadly construed. Keywords: Darwin centennial, Darwinian Revolution, discipline, evolutionary biology evolutionary synthesis, historiography The Darwinian Revolution was probably the most significant revolution that has ever occurred in the sciences, -
Table of Contents
Vol. 45, No. 1 January 2016 Newsof the lHistoryetter of Science Society Table of Contents From the President: Janet Browne From the President 1 HSS President, 2016-2017 Notes from the Inside 3 Publication of this January 2016 Newsletter provides me in congratulating Angela very warmly on a task Reflections on the Prague a welcome opportunity for the officers of the Society carried out superbly well. Conference “Gendering Science” 4 to wish members a very happy new year, and to thank Lone Star Historians of It is usual at this point in the cycle of Society business our outgoing president Angela Creager most sincerely Science—2015 8 for the incoming president also to write a few forward- for her inspired leadership. Presidents come and go, Lecturing on the History of looking words. As I take up this role it is heartening to but Angela has been special. She brought a unique Science in Unexpected Places: be able to say that I am the eighth female in this position Chronicling One Year on the Road 9 combination of insight, commitment, and sunny good since the Society’s foundation, and the third in a row. A Renaissance in Medieval nature to every meeting of the various committees and The dramatic increase of women in HSS’s structure Medical History 13 phone calls that her position entailed and has been and as speakers and organizers at the annual meeting, Member News 15 an important guide in steering the Society through from the time I first attended a meeting, perhaps a number of structural revisions and essential long- In Memoriam: John Farley 18 reflects a larger recalibration of the field as a whole. -
20.11 Essay Darwin.Indd MH AY.Indd
OPINION DARWIN 200 NATURE|Vol 456|20 November 2008 ESSAY Birthdays to remember Anniversaries of Charles Darwin’s life and work have been used to rewrite and re-energize his theory of natural selection. Janet Browne tracks a century of Darwinian celebrations. Anniversaries are big business in obituaries stressed that Darwin biology seemed to be losing any sense of unity, the cultural world and have long was not an atheist. He was instead potentially diluting the power of Darwin’s all- been convenient events for promot- described as a good man, commit- embracing idea. Biometricians such as Karl ing agendas. Tourism, commerce, ted to truth and honesty. This was Pearson focused on a statistical view of popula- education; all these can be boosted true, but it was also valuable prop- tions to study evolution; pioneering ecological in the name of an anniversary. aganda at a time when relations thinkers such as Eugen Warming saw the key In science, anniversaries help us between science and religion were issue as organisms’ struggle directly against the to explore the implications of truly intensely fraught. The men of the environment. important achievements, confirm shared Royal Society used Darwin’s funeral as a way Darwinism as set out by Charles Darwin ideas, highlight the value of key players and to reassure their contemporaries that science seemed increasingly sidelined. The 1909 com- look forward to new problems to resolve. As was not a threat to moral values, but rather memorations, organized by a small group of we fast approach 2009, the bicentenary of was becoming increasingly important in the naturalists and Darwin family members from Darwin’s birth and the 150th year since the modern world. -
Scientific Biography: History of Science by Another Means?
Scientific Biography: History of Science by Another Means? Isis 2006 Nye, Mary Jo Department of History, Oregon State University Originally published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society and can be found at: http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis Citation: Nye, M. J. (2006, June). Scientific Biography: History of Science by Another Means. Isis, 97(2), 322-329. Available from the JSTOR website: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/504738 Scientific Biography: History of Science by Another Means? By Mary Jo Nye* ABSTRACT Biography is one of the most popular categories of books—and indeed the most popular category among nonfiction books, according to one British poll. Thus, biography offers historians of science an opportunity to reach a potentially broad audience. This essay examines approaches typical of different genres of scientific biography, including histo- rians’ motivations in their choices of biographical subject and their decisions about strat- egies for reconstruction of the biographical life. While historians of science often use biography as a vehicle to analyze scientific processes and scientific culture, the most compelling scientific biographies are ones that portray the ambitions, passions, disappoint- ments, and moral choices that characterize a scientist’s life. AMES ATLAS, a biographer and the editor of the Penguin Lives Series, writes in the J New York Times Book Review of a rainy afternoon leisurely spent in a London bookshop, where he was “stunned by the sheer profusion of ‘lives,’ as the British call biographies.” Biographies of Churchill lined an entire back wall, surrounded by shelves of biographies of people unknown or unfamiliar to Atlas. -
Presidential Address Commemorating Darwin
Presidential Address Commemorating Darwin The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Browne, Janet. 2005. Presidential address commemorating Darwin. The British Journal for the History of Science 38, no. 3: 251-274. Published Version 10.1017/S0007087405006977 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3345924 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA BJHS 38(3): 251–274, September 2005. f British Society for the History of Science doi:10.1017/S0007087405006977 Presidential address Commemorating Darwin JANET BROWNE* Abstract. This text draws attention to former ideologies of the scientific hero in order to explore the leading features of Charles Darwin’s fame, both during his lifetime and beyond. Emphasis is laid on the material record of celebrity, including popular mementoes, statues and visual images. Darwin’s funeral in Westminster Abbey and the main commemorations and centenary celebrations, as well as the opening of Down House as a museum in 1929, are discussed and the changing agendas behind each event outlined. It is proposed that common- place assumptions about Darwin’s commitment to evidence, his impartiality and hard work contributed substantially to his rise to celebrity in the emerging domain of professional science in Britain. During the last decade a growing number of historians have begun to look again at the phenomena of scientific commemoration and the cultural processes that may be involved when scientists are transformed into international icons. -
Janet Browne
Janet Browne 1. Personal details Janet Elizabeth Bell Browne History of Science Department Harvard University Science Center 371 1 Oxford Street Cambridge MA 02138, USA Tel: 001-617-495-3550 Email: [email protected] 2. Education and degrees B.A.(Mod) Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, 1972. M.Sc. History of Science, Imperial College, London, 1973. Ph.D. History of Science, Imperial College, London, 1978, “Charles Darwin and Joseph Dalton Hooker: studies in the history of biogeography”. (Keddey-Fletcher Warr Scholarship of the University of London, 1975-78; British Academy 3 year PhD studentship) MA (Hon) Harvard University, 2006 Honorary DSc Trinity College Dublin, 2009 3. Professional History 1978--79, Visiting researcher, History of Science Department, Harvard University. 1979--80, Wellcome Fellow, Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London. 1980--83, Research Assistant (3 year staff appointment), Wellcome Institute/ University College, London. 1983--91, Associate Editor of Correspondence of Charles Darwin and Senior Research Associate, Cambridge University Library (1990--91). 1983--93, Part-time Lecturer, MSc History of Science, UCL/Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, London. 1 1993, Lecturer in History of Biology, Wellcome Centre for the History of Medicine, London. 1996, Reader in History of Biology, University College London. 1996-7, Senior Visiting Research Fellow King’s College Cambridge (stipendiary, by open competition). 2002, Professor in the History of Biology, University College London. 2006- present Aramont Professor in the History of Science, Harvard University 2008- 12 Senior Research Editor USA, Darwin Correspondence Project 2009-14 Harvard College Professor (for excellence in undergraduate teaching) 2009 Assistant chair, Department History of Science, Harvard University, 2010- Chair, Department History of Science, Harvard University 4. -
Notes on Contributors / Remembering Roy Porter
Notes on Contributors / Remembering Roy Porter Not only was Roy Porter a brilliant scholar and a dedicated colleague, he was also a remarkable, generous and idiosyncratic individual – in fact, he was exactly the kind of person about whom Roy himself loved to write. We were all lucky that our lives were enriched by his presence. In this section, conventionally reserved for descriptions of ourselves, many of us have also added favourite memories of Roy, or moments when his influence shaped our ideas and careers. Roberta Bivins is Wellcome Lecturer in the History of Medicine at Cardiff University. The topic of her most recent book,Alternative Medicine? A Global Approach (2007), was suggested to her by Roy Porter many years ago. She is now studying the reciprocal impact of immigration and medical research/healthcare delivery in the US and UK since the Second World War. ‘As a nervous PhD student, I came to Roy via the most tenuous of connections: my American supervisor happened to know Roy’s wife. It is typical of his generosity that Roy invited me to London sight unseen, simply as a favour to his wife’s acquaintance. Dutifully, he scheduled regular lunches with me to check on my progress. Alongside the sandwiches and the inspiration, Roy offered me, in his inimitable way, a much- needed sense of belonging. One lunchtime, he dropped into his chair, grinned, and reported: “My mother has a question for you: did the royals use acupuncture?” I was surprised – but the idea that Roy’s mum knew all about my dissertation suddenly made me feel right at home in London. -
No. 26 Jonathan Israel, Radical Enlightenment
H-France Review Volume 2 (2002) Page 105 H-France Review Vol. 2 (February, 2002), No. 26 Jonathan Israel, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650-1750. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. xxii + 810 pp. Maps, tables, plates, notes, bibliography, and index. $45.00 US (cl). ISBN 0-19-820608-9. Review by J.B. Shank, University of Minnesota. Was ist Aufklärung? Robert Darnton recently began a lecture on this topic by asking his audience to repeat the question, only this time with feeling. Jonathan Israel would not have been amused. He finds nothing tired or stale about this classic question of European intellectual history, nor does he see any problem with the classic "men and ideas" approach to it that Darnton has built a career critiquing. Radical Enlightenment, Israel's magisterial history of the emergence of Enlightenment thought in Europe, is nothing if not a throwback to a bygone era when, to borrow from Darnton again, intellectual historians were scholars who took dusty philosophical tomes off library shelves and taught readers how to link them together. Yet despite its frustrating traditionalism and maddening dismissal of an entire generation of newer Enlightenment scholarship, Radical Enlightenment is an important book. It especially offers an important chronological and geographical reconceptualization of the origins of the Enlightenment that scholars, whatever their historiographical stripe, will ignore only at their peril. But will anyone actually read the book? And can the honest reviewer actually recommend that one do so? It is not that Israel is a bad writer. Quite the contrary, he proves to be a very engaging guide to the many topics he presents. -
Biography and the Changing Representations of Charles Darwin Many Branches Of
Journal of Interdisciplinary History, xl:3 (Winter, 2010), 347–373. MAKING DARWIN Janet Browne Making Darwin: Biography and the Changing Representations of Charles Darwin Many branches of the intellectual world apparently feel that biography is a slightly problematical academic genre. Even though the heyday of con- struing history as the lives of “great ªgures” has passed, and life Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/jinh/article-pdf/40/3/347/1698445/jinh.2010.40.3.347.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 writings have in recent years arrived at a much more sociological perspective, we still tend to consider biographical studies as liable to adopt lesser professional standards than monographs—playing to a popular audience rather than to academic peers. Important is- sues relating to matters of construction and interpretation con- tinue to be debated, such as the application of narrative structures like “quest” or “tragedy” to a life story, the permissible extent of imaginative reconstruction, and the purpose and place of an indi- vidual life in modern critical analysis. In the last few years, the genre has also been applied to nonliving subjects (salt, the pencil, artworks) or nonhuman life stories (rhinoceros, ant, salmon), gen- erating an interesting discussion about agency in historical ac- counts. Above and beyond are longstanding problems of subjec- tivity. Is it legitimate for one person to believe that he or she can recreate the mind of another? Faced with these questions in 1938, Sartre asked, “Is biography even possible?”1 Such questions have added punch when applied to scientiªc Janet Browne is Aramont Professor of the History of Science at Harvard University. -
OLLI STUDY GROUP 747 FALL, 2020 the SOCIAL and CULTURAL IMPACTS of the THEORY of EVOLUTION Wednesday, 1:45-3:15 P.M
OLLI STUDY GROUP 747 FALL, 2020 THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPACTS OF THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION Wednesday, 1:45-3:15 p.m. John Parascandola (301-346-3760) September 23 – November 11 [email protected] Course Syllabus Course Description The theory of evolution is one of the foundation blocks of modern biological science. But evolution's reach extends far beyond biology. It has influenced social science, politics, religion, literature, philosophy, and other fields of knowledge. This course will begin with a look at the origins of Darwin's theory of evolution and the reaction to it, but will focus primarily on the broader impact of the theory on society, including issues of Social Darwinism, race, eugenics, creationism, and intelligent design, as well as a brief look at the theory’s influence on the arts. The course will involve Powerpoint lectures, readings, films and film clips, and group discussion. Reading assignments for each week, which range from about 15 to 25 pages, are shown on the course schedule below. All reading assignments will be posted as pdf files on the OLLI website with the exception of the article by Julia Voss in week 6, for which a link to the article on the internet is provided in the syllabus. To access the reading assignments on the OLLI website, click on Study Groups, then on Fall 2020 Handouts. This will bring up a list of courses. Search for this course (747) and there you will find links to the assigned readings. These are not arranged by week/date, but each reading is identified by author and an abbreviated title. -
Accessions List; April 2017
Queens College; Accessions List; April 2017 ADV FMR 8M Jon Reassessing Foucault : power, medicine and the body / edited by Colin Jones and Roy Porter. London : Routledge, 1998. ISBN: 9780415183413 AHH X Lew Risk : philosophical perspectives / edited by Tim Lewens. London : Routledge, 2007. ISBN: 9780415422840 AZA CJ Lam Standards and their stories : how quantifying, classifying, and formalizing practices shape everyday life / edited by Martha Lampland and Susan Leigh Star. Ithaca ; London : Cornell University Press, 2009. ISBN: 9780801474613 AZA Cur Philosophy of science : the central issues / [edited by] Martin Curd, J.A. Cover, Chris Pincock. 2nd ed. New York ; London : W.W. Norton, c2013. ISBN: 9780393919035 AZA DCH Pom Historia : empiricism and erudition in early modern Europe / Gianna Pomata and Nancy G. Siraisi, editors. Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2005. ISBN: 9780262162296 AZA DGS Rei Reichenbach, Hans, 1891-1953, Experience and prediction : an analysis of the foundations and the structure of knowledge / by Hans Reichenbach, Ph.D. ; with a new introduction by Alan W. Richardson. Notre Dame, Indiana : University of Notre Dame Press, [2006] ISBN: 9780268040550 AZA DHK CVJ Das Daston, Lorraine, 1951- Objectivity / Lorraine Daston & Peter Galison. First paperback edition. New York : Zone Books, 2010. ISBN: 9781890951795 AZA K 6XT Res Resnik, David B. Price of truth : how money affects the norms of science / David B. Resnik. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780195309782 AZA K Len Lenoir, Timothy, 1948- Instituting science : the cultural production of scientific disciplines / Timothy Lenoir. Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press, c1997. ISBN: 9780804729253 (pbk. : alk. paper) AZA K Yea Yearley, Steven. Making sense of science : understanding the social study of science / Steven Yearley.